xref: /linux/crypto/shash.c (revision 32b4d29280ed2a991dc196d5845b892acedc63b8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Synchronous Cryptographic Hash operations.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
6  */
7 
8 #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
9 #include <linux/cryptouser.h>
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <net/netlink.h>
16 
17 #include "hash.h"
18 
19 static inline bool crypto_shash_block_only(struct crypto_shash *tfm)
20 {
21 	return crypto_shash_alg(tfm)->base.cra_flags &
22 	       CRYPTO_AHASH_ALG_BLOCK_ONLY;
23 }
24 
25 static inline bool crypto_shash_final_nonzero(struct crypto_shash *tfm)
26 {
27 	return crypto_shash_alg(tfm)->base.cra_flags &
28 	       CRYPTO_AHASH_ALG_FINAL_NONZERO;
29 }
30 
31 static inline bool crypto_shash_finup_max(struct crypto_shash *tfm)
32 {
33 	return crypto_shash_alg(tfm)->base.cra_flags &
34 	       CRYPTO_AHASH_ALG_FINUP_MAX;
35 }
36 
37 int shash_no_setkey(struct crypto_shash *tfm, const u8 *key,
38 		    unsigned int keylen)
39 {
40 	return -ENOSYS;
41 }
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shash_no_setkey);
43 
44 static void shash_set_needkey(struct crypto_shash *tfm, struct shash_alg *alg)
45 {
46 	if (crypto_shash_alg_needs_key(alg))
47 		crypto_shash_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY);
48 }
49 
50 int crypto_shash_setkey(struct crypto_shash *tfm, const u8 *key,
51 			unsigned int keylen)
52 {
53 	struct shash_alg *shash = crypto_shash_alg(tfm);
54 	int err;
55 
56 	err = shash->setkey(tfm, key, keylen);
57 	if (unlikely(err)) {
58 		shash_set_needkey(tfm, shash);
59 		return err;
60 	}
61 
62 	crypto_shash_clear_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY);
63 	return 0;
64 }
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_shash_setkey);
66 
67 static int __crypto_shash_init(struct shash_desc *desc)
68 {
69 	struct crypto_shash *tfm = desc->tfm;
70 
71 	if (crypto_shash_block_only(tfm)) {
72 		u8 *buf = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
73 
74 		buf += crypto_shash_descsize(tfm) - 1;
75 		*buf = 0;
76 	}
77 
78 	return crypto_shash_alg(tfm)->init(desc);
79 }
80 
81 int crypto_shash_init(struct shash_desc *desc)
82 {
83 	if (crypto_shash_get_flags(desc->tfm) & CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY)
84 		return -ENOKEY;
85 	return __crypto_shash_init(desc);
86 }
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_shash_init);
88 
89 static int shash_default_finup(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
90 			       unsigned int len, u8 *out)
91 {
92 	struct shash_alg *shash = crypto_shash_alg(desc->tfm);
93 
94 	return shash->update(desc, data, len) ?:
95 	       shash->final(desc, out);
96 }
97 
98 static int crypto_shash_op_and_zero(
99 	int (*op)(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
100 		  unsigned int len, u8 *out),
101 	struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data, unsigned int len, u8 *out)
102 {
103 	int err;
104 
105 	err = op(desc, data, len, out);
106 	memset(shash_desc_ctx(desc), 0, crypto_shash_descsize(desc->tfm));
107 	return err;
108 }
109 
110 int crypto_shash_finup(struct shash_desc *restrict desc, const u8 *data,
111 		       unsigned int len, u8 *restrict out)
112 {
113 	struct crypto_shash *tfm = desc->tfm;
114 	u8 *blenp = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
115 	bool finup_max, nonzero;
116 	unsigned int bs;
117 	int err;
118 	u8 *buf;
119 
120 	if (!crypto_shash_block_only(tfm)) {
121 		if (out)
122 			goto finup;
123 		return crypto_shash_alg(tfm)->update(desc, data, len);
124 	}
125 
126 	finup_max = out && crypto_shash_finup_max(tfm);
127 
128 	/* Retain extra block for final nonzero algorithms. */
129 	nonzero = crypto_shash_final_nonzero(tfm);
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * The partial block buffer follows the algorithm desc context.
133 	 * The byte following that contains the length.
134 	 */
135 	blenp += crypto_shash_descsize(tfm) - 1;
136 	bs = crypto_shash_blocksize(tfm);
137 	buf = blenp - bs;
138 
139 	if (likely(!*blenp && finup_max))
140 		goto finup;
141 
142 	while ((*blenp + len) >= bs + nonzero) {
143 		unsigned int nbytes = len - nonzero;
144 		const u8 *src = data;
145 
146 		if (*blenp) {
147 			memcpy(buf + *blenp, data, bs - *blenp);
148 			nbytes = bs;
149 			src = buf;
150 		}
151 
152 		err = crypto_shash_alg(tfm)->update(desc, src, nbytes);
153 		if (err < 0)
154 			return err;
155 
156 		data += nbytes - err - *blenp;
157 		len -= nbytes - err - *blenp;
158 		*blenp = 0;
159 	}
160 
161 	if (*blenp || !out) {
162 		memcpy(buf + *blenp, data, len);
163 		*blenp += len;
164 		if (!out)
165 			return 0;
166 		data = buf;
167 		len = *blenp;
168 	}
169 
170 finup:
171 	return crypto_shash_op_and_zero(crypto_shash_alg(tfm)->finup, desc,
172 					data, len, out);
173 }
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_shash_finup);
175 
176 static int shash_default_digest(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
177 				unsigned int len, u8 *out)
178 {
179 	return __crypto_shash_init(desc) ?:
180 	       crypto_shash_finup(desc, data, len, out);
181 }
182 
183 int crypto_shash_digest(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
184 			unsigned int len, u8 *out)
185 {
186 	struct crypto_shash *tfm = desc->tfm;
187 
188 	if (crypto_shash_get_flags(tfm) & CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY)
189 		return -ENOKEY;
190 
191 	return crypto_shash_op_and_zero(crypto_shash_alg(tfm)->digest, desc,
192 					data, len, out);
193 }
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_shash_digest);
195 
196 int crypto_shash_tfm_digest(struct crypto_shash *tfm, const u8 *data,
197 			    unsigned int len, u8 *out)
198 {
199 	SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, tfm);
200 
201 	desc->tfm = tfm;
202 	return crypto_shash_digest(desc, data, len, out);
203 }
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_shash_tfm_digest);
205 
206 static int __crypto_shash_export(struct shash_desc *desc, void *out,
207 				 int (*export)(struct shash_desc *desc,
208 					       void *out))
209 {
210 	struct crypto_shash *tfm = desc->tfm;
211 	u8 *buf = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
212 	unsigned int plen, ss;
213 
214 	plen = crypto_shash_blocksize(tfm) + 1;
215 	ss = crypto_shash_statesize(tfm);
216 	if (crypto_shash_block_only(tfm))
217 		ss -= plen;
218 	if (!export) {
219 		memcpy(out, buf, ss);
220 		return 0;
221 	}
222 
223 	return export(desc, out);
224 }
225 
226 int crypto_shash_export_core(struct shash_desc *desc, void *out)
227 {
228 	return __crypto_shash_export(desc, out,
229 				     crypto_shash_alg(desc->tfm)->export_core);
230 }
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_shash_export_core);
232 
233 int crypto_shash_export(struct shash_desc *desc, void *out)
234 {
235 	struct crypto_shash *tfm = desc->tfm;
236 
237 	if (crypto_shash_block_only(tfm)) {
238 		unsigned int plen = crypto_shash_blocksize(tfm) + 1;
239 		unsigned int descsize = crypto_shash_descsize(tfm);
240 		unsigned int ss = crypto_shash_statesize(tfm);
241 		u8 *buf = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
242 
243 		memcpy(out + ss - plen, buf + descsize - plen, plen);
244 	}
245 	return __crypto_shash_export(desc, out, crypto_shash_alg(tfm)->export);
246 }
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_shash_export);
248 
249 static int __crypto_shash_import(struct shash_desc *desc, const void *in,
250 				 int (*import)(struct shash_desc *desc,
251 					       const void *in))
252 {
253 	struct crypto_shash *tfm = desc->tfm;
254 	unsigned int descsize, plen, ss;
255 	u8 *buf = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
256 
257 	if (crypto_shash_get_flags(tfm) & CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY)
258 		return -ENOKEY;
259 
260 	ss = crypto_shash_statesize(tfm);
261 	if (crypto_shash_block_only(tfm)) {
262 		plen = crypto_shash_blocksize(tfm) + 1;
263 		ss -= plen;
264 		descsize = crypto_shash_descsize(tfm);
265 		buf[descsize - 1] = 0;
266 	}
267 	if (!import) {
268 		memcpy(buf, in, ss);
269 		return 0;
270 	}
271 
272 	return import(desc, in);
273 }
274 
275 int crypto_shash_import_core(struct shash_desc *desc, const void *in)
276 {
277 	return __crypto_shash_import(desc, in,
278 				     crypto_shash_alg(desc->tfm)->import_core);
279 }
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_shash_import_core);
281 
282 int crypto_shash_import(struct shash_desc *desc, const void *in)
283 {
284 	struct crypto_shash *tfm = desc->tfm;
285 	int err;
286 
287 	err = __crypto_shash_import(desc, in, crypto_shash_alg(tfm)->import);
288 	if (crypto_shash_block_only(tfm)) {
289 		unsigned int plen = crypto_shash_blocksize(tfm) + 1;
290 		unsigned int descsize = crypto_shash_descsize(tfm);
291 		unsigned int ss = crypto_shash_statesize(tfm);
292 		u8 *buf = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
293 
294 		memcpy(buf + descsize - plen, in + ss - plen, plen);
295 		if (buf[descsize - 1] >= plen)
296 			err = -EOVERFLOW;
297 	}
298 	return err;
299 }
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_shash_import);
301 
302 static void crypto_shash_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
303 {
304 	struct crypto_shash *hash = __crypto_shash_cast(tfm);
305 	struct shash_alg *alg = crypto_shash_alg(hash);
306 
307 	alg->exit_tfm(hash);
308 }
309 
310 static int crypto_shash_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
311 {
312 	struct crypto_shash *hash = __crypto_shash_cast(tfm);
313 	struct shash_alg *alg = crypto_shash_alg(hash);
314 
315 	shash_set_needkey(hash, alg);
316 
317 	if (alg->exit_tfm)
318 		tfm->exit = crypto_shash_exit_tfm;
319 
320 	if (!alg->init_tfm)
321 		return 0;
322 
323 	return alg->init_tfm(hash);
324 }
325 
326 static void crypto_shash_free_instance(struct crypto_instance *inst)
327 {
328 	struct shash_instance *shash = shash_instance(inst);
329 
330 	shash->free(shash);
331 }
332 
333 static int __maybe_unused crypto_shash_report(
334 	struct sk_buff *skb, struct crypto_alg *alg)
335 {
336 	struct shash_alg *salg = __crypto_shash_alg(alg);
337 	struct crypto_report_hash rhash = {
338 		.type = "shash",
339 	};
340 
341 	rhash.blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize;
342 	rhash.digestsize = salg->digestsize;
343 
344 	return nla_put(skb, CRYPTOCFGA_REPORT_HASH, sizeof(rhash), &rhash);
345 }
346 
347 static void __maybe_unused crypto_shash_show(struct seq_file *m,
348 					     struct crypto_alg *alg)
349 {
350 	struct shash_alg *salg = __crypto_shash_alg(alg);
351 
352 	seq_printf(m, "type         : shash\n");
353 	seq_printf(m, "blocksize    : %u\n", alg->cra_blocksize);
354 	seq_printf(m, "digestsize   : %u\n", salg->digestsize);
355 }
356 
357 const struct crypto_type crypto_shash_type = {
358 	.extsize = crypto_alg_extsize,
359 	.init_tfm = crypto_shash_init_tfm,
360 	.free = crypto_shash_free_instance,
361 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
362 	.show = crypto_shash_show,
363 #endif
364 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER)
365 	.report = crypto_shash_report,
366 #endif
367 	.maskclear = ~CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK,
368 	.maskset = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK,
369 	.type = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SHASH,
370 	.tfmsize = offsetof(struct crypto_shash, base),
371 	.algsize = offsetof(struct shash_alg, base),
372 };
373 
374 int crypto_grab_shash(struct crypto_shash_spawn *spawn,
375 		      struct crypto_instance *inst,
376 		      const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
377 {
378 	spawn->base.frontend = &crypto_shash_type;
379 	return crypto_grab_spawn(&spawn->base, inst, name, type, mask);
380 }
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_grab_shash);
382 
383 struct crypto_shash *crypto_alloc_shash(const char *alg_name, u32 type,
384 					u32 mask)
385 {
386 	return crypto_alloc_tfm(alg_name, &crypto_shash_type, type, mask);
387 }
388 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alloc_shash);
389 
390 int crypto_has_shash(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask)
391 {
392 	return crypto_type_has_alg(alg_name, &crypto_shash_type, type, mask);
393 }
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_has_shash);
395 
396 struct crypto_shash *crypto_clone_shash(struct crypto_shash *hash)
397 {
398 	struct crypto_tfm *tfm = crypto_shash_tfm(hash);
399 	struct shash_alg *alg = crypto_shash_alg(hash);
400 	struct crypto_shash *nhash;
401 	int err;
402 
403 	if (!crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey(alg)) {
404 		tfm = crypto_tfm_get(tfm);
405 		if (IS_ERR(tfm))
406 			return ERR_CAST(tfm);
407 
408 		return hash;
409 	}
410 
411 	if (!alg->clone_tfm && (alg->init_tfm || alg->base.cra_init))
412 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
413 
414 	nhash = crypto_clone_tfm(&crypto_shash_type, tfm);
415 	if (IS_ERR(nhash))
416 		return nhash;
417 
418 	if (alg->clone_tfm) {
419 		err = alg->clone_tfm(nhash, hash);
420 		if (err) {
421 			crypto_free_shash(nhash);
422 			return ERR_PTR(err);
423 		}
424 	}
425 
426 	if (alg->exit_tfm)
427 		crypto_shash_tfm(nhash)->exit = crypto_shash_exit_tfm;
428 
429 	return nhash;
430 }
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_clone_shash);
432 
433 int hash_prepare_alg(struct hash_alg_common *alg)
434 {
435 	struct crypto_alg *base = &alg->base;
436 
437 	if (alg->digestsize > HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE)
438 		return -EINVAL;
439 
440 	/* alignmask is not useful for hashes, so it is not supported. */
441 	if (base->cra_alignmask)
442 		return -EINVAL;
443 
444 	base->cra_flags &= ~CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK;
445 
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
449 static int shash_default_export_core(struct shash_desc *desc, void *out)
450 {
451 	return -ENOSYS;
452 }
453 
454 static int shash_default_import_core(struct shash_desc *desc, const void *in)
455 {
456 	return -ENOSYS;
457 }
458 
459 static int shash_prepare_alg(struct shash_alg *alg)
460 {
461 	struct crypto_alg *base = &alg->halg.base;
462 	int err;
463 
464 	if ((alg->export && !alg->import) || (alg->import && !alg->export))
465 		return -EINVAL;
466 
467 	err = hash_prepare_alg(&alg->halg);
468 	if (err)
469 		return err;
470 
471 	base->cra_type = &crypto_shash_type;
472 	base->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SHASH;
473 	base->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_REQ_VIRT;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Handle missing optional functions.  For each one we can either
477 	 * install a default here, or we can leave the pointer as NULL and check
478 	 * the pointer for NULL in crypto_shash_*(), avoiding an indirect call
479 	 * when the default behavior is desired.  For ->finup and ->digest we
480 	 * install defaults, since for optimal performance algorithms should
481 	 * implement these anyway.  On the other hand, for ->import and
482 	 * ->export the common case and best performance comes from the simple
483 	 * memcpy of the shash_desc_ctx, so when those pointers are NULL we
484 	 * leave them NULL and provide the memcpy with no indirect call.
485 	 */
486 	if (!alg->finup)
487 		alg->finup = shash_default_finup;
488 	if (!alg->digest)
489 		alg->digest = shash_default_digest;
490 	if (!alg->export && !alg->halg.statesize)
491 		alg->halg.statesize = alg->descsize;
492 	if (!alg->setkey)
493 		alg->setkey = shash_no_setkey;
494 
495 	if (base->cra_flags & CRYPTO_AHASH_ALG_BLOCK_ONLY) {
496 		BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_ALGAPI_BLOCKSIZE >= 256);
497 		alg->descsize += base->cra_blocksize + 1;
498 		alg->statesize += base->cra_blocksize + 1;
499 		alg->export_core = alg->export;
500 		alg->import_core = alg->import;
501 	} else if (!alg->export_core || !alg->import_core) {
502 		alg->export_core = shash_default_export_core;
503 		alg->import_core = shash_default_import_core;
504 		base->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_AHASH_ALG_NO_EXPORT_CORE;
505 	}
506 
507 	if (alg->descsize > HASH_MAX_DESCSIZE)
508 		return -EINVAL;
509 	if (alg->statesize > HASH_MAX_STATESIZE)
510 		return -EINVAL;
511 
512 	base->cra_reqsize = sizeof(struct shash_desc) + alg->descsize;
513 
514 	return 0;
515 }
516 
517 int crypto_register_shash(struct shash_alg *alg)
518 {
519 	struct crypto_alg *base = &alg->base;
520 	int err;
521 
522 	err = shash_prepare_alg(alg);
523 	if (err)
524 		return err;
525 
526 	return crypto_register_alg(base);
527 }
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_shash);
529 
530 void crypto_unregister_shash(struct shash_alg *alg)
531 {
532 	crypto_unregister_alg(&alg->base);
533 }
534 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_shash);
535 
536 int crypto_register_shashes(struct shash_alg *algs, int count)
537 {
538 	int i, ret;
539 
540 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
541 		ret = crypto_register_shash(&algs[i]);
542 		if (ret) {
543 			crypto_unregister_shashes(algs, i);
544 			return ret;
545 		}
546 	}
547 
548 	return 0;
549 }
550 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_shashes);
551 
552 void crypto_unregister_shashes(struct shash_alg *algs, int count)
553 {
554 	int i;
555 
556 	for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; --i)
557 		crypto_unregister_shash(&algs[i]);
558 }
559 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_shashes);
560 
561 int shash_register_instance(struct crypto_template *tmpl,
562 			    struct shash_instance *inst)
563 {
564 	int err;
565 
566 	if (WARN_ON(!inst->free))
567 		return -EINVAL;
568 
569 	err = shash_prepare_alg(&inst->alg);
570 	if (err)
571 		return err;
572 
573 	return crypto_register_instance(tmpl, shash_crypto_instance(inst));
574 }
575 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shash_register_instance);
576 
577 void shash_free_singlespawn_instance(struct shash_instance *inst)
578 {
579 	crypto_drop_spawn(shash_instance_ctx(inst));
580 	kfree(inst);
581 }
582 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shash_free_singlespawn_instance);
583 
584 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
585 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Synchronous cryptographic hash type");
586