xref: /linux/crypto/sha256_generic.c (revision 4949009eb8d40a441dcddcd96e101e77d31cf1b2)
1 /*
2  * Cryptographic API.
3  *
4  * SHA-256, as specified in
5  * http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cavp/documents/shs/sha256-384-512.pdf
6  *
7  * SHA-256 code by Jean-Luc Cooke <jlcooke@certainkey.com>.
8  *
9  * Copyright (c) Jean-Luc Cooke <jlcooke@certainkey.com>
10  * Copyright (c) Andrew McDonald <andrew@mcdonald.org.uk>
11  * Copyright (c) 2002 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
12  * SHA224 Support Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation <jonathan.lynch@intel.com>
13  *
14  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
15  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
16  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
17  * any later version.
18  *
19  */
20 #include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <crypto/sha.h>
26 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
27 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
28 
29 static inline u32 Ch(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z)
30 {
31 	return z ^ (x & (y ^ z));
32 }
33 
34 static inline u32 Maj(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z)
35 {
36 	return (x & y) | (z & (x | y));
37 }
38 
39 #define e0(x)       (ror32(x, 2) ^ ror32(x,13) ^ ror32(x,22))
40 #define e1(x)       (ror32(x, 6) ^ ror32(x,11) ^ ror32(x,25))
41 #define s0(x)       (ror32(x, 7) ^ ror32(x,18) ^ (x >> 3))
42 #define s1(x)       (ror32(x,17) ^ ror32(x,19) ^ (x >> 10))
43 
44 static inline void LOAD_OP(int I, u32 *W, const u8 *input)
45 {
46 	W[I] = get_unaligned_be32((__u32 *)input + I);
47 }
48 
49 static inline void BLEND_OP(int I, u32 *W)
50 {
51 	W[I] = s1(W[I-2]) + W[I-7] + s0(W[I-15]) + W[I-16];
52 }
53 
54 static void sha256_transform(u32 *state, const u8 *input)
55 {
56 	u32 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, t1, t2;
57 	u32 W[64];
58 	int i;
59 
60 	/* load the input */
61 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
62 		LOAD_OP(i, W, input);
63 
64 	/* now blend */
65 	for (i = 16; i < 64; i++)
66 		BLEND_OP(i, W);
67 
68 	/* load the state into our registers */
69 	a=state[0];  b=state[1];  c=state[2];  d=state[3];
70 	e=state[4];  f=state[5];  g=state[6];  h=state[7];
71 
72 	/* now iterate */
73 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0x428a2f98 + W[ 0];
74 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
75 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0x71374491 + W[ 1];
76 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
77 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0xb5c0fbcf + W[ 2];
78 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
79 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0xe9b5dba5 + W[ 3];
80 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
81 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0x3956c25b + W[ 4];
82 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
83 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0x59f111f1 + W[ 5];
84 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
85 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0x923f82a4 + W[ 6];
86 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
87 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0xab1c5ed5 + W[ 7];
88 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
89 
90 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0xd807aa98 + W[ 8];
91 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
92 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0x12835b01 + W[ 9];
93 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
94 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0x243185be + W[10];
95 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
96 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0x550c7dc3 + W[11];
97 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
98 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0x72be5d74 + W[12];
99 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
100 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0x80deb1fe + W[13];
101 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
102 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0x9bdc06a7 + W[14];
103 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
104 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0xc19bf174 + W[15];
105 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
106 
107 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0xe49b69c1 + W[16];
108 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
109 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0xefbe4786 + W[17];
110 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
111 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0x0fc19dc6 + W[18];
112 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
113 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0x240ca1cc + W[19];
114 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
115 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0x2de92c6f + W[20];
116 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
117 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0x4a7484aa + W[21];
118 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
119 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0x5cb0a9dc + W[22];
120 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
121 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0x76f988da + W[23];
122 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
123 
124 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0x983e5152 + W[24];
125 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
126 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0xa831c66d + W[25];
127 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
128 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0xb00327c8 + W[26];
129 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
130 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0xbf597fc7 + W[27];
131 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
132 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0xc6e00bf3 + W[28];
133 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
134 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0xd5a79147 + W[29];
135 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
136 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0x06ca6351 + W[30];
137 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
138 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0x14292967 + W[31];
139 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
140 
141 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0x27b70a85 + W[32];
142 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
143 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0x2e1b2138 + W[33];
144 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
145 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0x4d2c6dfc + W[34];
146 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
147 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0x53380d13 + W[35];
148 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
149 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0x650a7354 + W[36];
150 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
151 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0x766a0abb + W[37];
152 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
153 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0x81c2c92e + W[38];
154 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
155 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0x92722c85 + W[39];
156 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
157 
158 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0xa2bfe8a1 + W[40];
159 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
160 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0xa81a664b + W[41];
161 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
162 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0xc24b8b70 + W[42];
163 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
164 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0xc76c51a3 + W[43];
165 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
166 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0xd192e819 + W[44];
167 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
168 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0xd6990624 + W[45];
169 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
170 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0xf40e3585 + W[46];
171 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
172 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0x106aa070 + W[47];
173 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
174 
175 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0x19a4c116 + W[48];
176 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
177 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0x1e376c08 + W[49];
178 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
179 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0x2748774c + W[50];
180 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
181 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0x34b0bcb5 + W[51];
182 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
183 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0x391c0cb3 + W[52];
184 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
185 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0x4ed8aa4a + W[53];
186 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
187 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0x5b9cca4f + W[54];
188 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
189 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0x682e6ff3 + W[55];
190 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
191 
192 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0x748f82ee + W[56];
193 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
194 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0x78a5636f + W[57];
195 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
196 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0x84c87814 + W[58];
197 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
198 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0x8cc70208 + W[59];
199 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
200 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0x90befffa + W[60];
201 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
202 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0xa4506ceb + W[61];
203 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
204 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0xbef9a3f7 + W[62];
205 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
206 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0xc67178f2 + W[63];
207 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
208 
209 	state[0] += a; state[1] += b; state[2] += c; state[3] += d;
210 	state[4] += e; state[5] += f; state[6] += g; state[7] += h;
211 
212 	/* clear any sensitive info... */
213 	a = b = c = d = e = f = g = h = t1 = t2 = 0;
214 	memzero_explicit(W, 64 * sizeof(u32));
215 }
216 
217 static int sha224_init(struct shash_desc *desc)
218 {
219 	struct sha256_state *sctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
220 	sctx->state[0] = SHA224_H0;
221 	sctx->state[1] = SHA224_H1;
222 	sctx->state[2] = SHA224_H2;
223 	sctx->state[3] = SHA224_H3;
224 	sctx->state[4] = SHA224_H4;
225 	sctx->state[5] = SHA224_H5;
226 	sctx->state[6] = SHA224_H6;
227 	sctx->state[7] = SHA224_H7;
228 	sctx->count = 0;
229 
230 	return 0;
231 }
232 
233 static int sha256_init(struct shash_desc *desc)
234 {
235 	struct sha256_state *sctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
236 	sctx->state[0] = SHA256_H0;
237 	sctx->state[1] = SHA256_H1;
238 	sctx->state[2] = SHA256_H2;
239 	sctx->state[3] = SHA256_H3;
240 	sctx->state[4] = SHA256_H4;
241 	sctx->state[5] = SHA256_H5;
242 	sctx->state[6] = SHA256_H6;
243 	sctx->state[7] = SHA256_H7;
244 	sctx->count = 0;
245 
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
249 int crypto_sha256_update(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
250 			  unsigned int len)
251 {
252 	struct sha256_state *sctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
253 	unsigned int partial, done;
254 	const u8 *src;
255 
256 	partial = sctx->count & 0x3f;
257 	sctx->count += len;
258 	done = 0;
259 	src = data;
260 
261 	if ((partial + len) > 63) {
262 		if (partial) {
263 			done = -partial;
264 			memcpy(sctx->buf + partial, data, done + 64);
265 			src = sctx->buf;
266 		}
267 
268 		do {
269 			sha256_transform(sctx->state, src);
270 			done += 64;
271 			src = data + done;
272 		} while (done + 63 < len);
273 
274 		partial = 0;
275 	}
276 	memcpy(sctx->buf + partial, src, len - done);
277 
278 	return 0;
279 }
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(crypto_sha256_update);
281 
282 static int sha256_final(struct shash_desc *desc, u8 *out)
283 {
284 	struct sha256_state *sctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
285 	__be32 *dst = (__be32 *)out;
286 	__be64 bits;
287 	unsigned int index, pad_len;
288 	int i;
289 	static const u8 padding[64] = { 0x80, };
290 
291 	/* Save number of bits */
292 	bits = cpu_to_be64(sctx->count << 3);
293 
294 	/* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
295 	index = sctx->count & 0x3f;
296 	pad_len = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : ((64+56) - index);
297 	crypto_sha256_update(desc, padding, pad_len);
298 
299 	/* Append length (before padding) */
300 	crypto_sha256_update(desc, (const u8 *)&bits, sizeof(bits));
301 
302 	/* Store state in digest */
303 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
304 		dst[i] = cpu_to_be32(sctx->state[i]);
305 
306 	/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
307 	memset(sctx, 0, sizeof(*sctx));
308 
309 	return 0;
310 }
311 
312 static int sha224_final(struct shash_desc *desc, u8 *hash)
313 {
314 	u8 D[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
315 
316 	sha256_final(desc, D);
317 
318 	memcpy(hash, D, SHA224_DIGEST_SIZE);
319 	memzero_explicit(D, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE);
320 
321 	return 0;
322 }
323 
324 static int sha256_export(struct shash_desc *desc, void *out)
325 {
326 	struct sha256_state *sctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
327 
328 	memcpy(out, sctx, sizeof(*sctx));
329 	return 0;
330 }
331 
332 static int sha256_import(struct shash_desc *desc, const void *in)
333 {
334 	struct sha256_state *sctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
335 
336 	memcpy(sctx, in, sizeof(*sctx));
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
340 static struct shash_alg sha256_algs[2] = { {
341 	.digestsize	=	SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE,
342 	.init		=	sha256_init,
343 	.update		=	crypto_sha256_update,
344 	.final		=	sha256_final,
345 	.export		=	sha256_export,
346 	.import		=	sha256_import,
347 	.descsize	=	sizeof(struct sha256_state),
348 	.statesize	=	sizeof(struct sha256_state),
349 	.base		=	{
350 		.cra_name	=	"sha256",
351 		.cra_driver_name=	"sha256-generic",
352 		.cra_flags	=	CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SHASH,
353 		.cra_blocksize	=	SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE,
354 		.cra_module	=	THIS_MODULE,
355 	}
356 }, {
357 	.digestsize	=	SHA224_DIGEST_SIZE,
358 	.init		=	sha224_init,
359 	.update		=	crypto_sha256_update,
360 	.final		=	sha224_final,
361 	.descsize	=	sizeof(struct sha256_state),
362 	.base		=	{
363 		.cra_name	=	"sha224",
364 		.cra_driver_name=	"sha224-generic",
365 		.cra_flags	=	CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SHASH,
366 		.cra_blocksize	=	SHA224_BLOCK_SIZE,
367 		.cra_module	=	THIS_MODULE,
368 	}
369 } };
370 
371 static int __init sha256_generic_mod_init(void)
372 {
373 	return crypto_register_shashes(sha256_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(sha256_algs));
374 }
375 
376 static void __exit sha256_generic_mod_fini(void)
377 {
378 	crypto_unregister_shashes(sha256_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(sha256_algs));
379 }
380 
381 module_init(sha256_generic_mod_init);
382 module_exit(sha256_generic_mod_fini);
383 
384 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
385 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SHA-224 and SHA-256 Secure Hash Algorithm");
386 
387 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("sha224");
388 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("sha224-generic");
389 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("sha256");
390 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("sha256-generic");
391