xref: /linux/crypto/sha256.c (revision c537b994505099b7197e7d3125b942ecbcc51eb6)
1 /*
2  * Cryptographic API.
3  *
4  * SHA-256, as specified in
5  * http://csrc.nist.gov/cryptval/shs/sha256-384-512.pdf
6  *
7  * SHA-256 code by Jean-Luc Cooke <jlcooke@certainkey.com>.
8  *
9  * Copyright (c) Jean-Luc Cooke <jlcooke@certainkey.com>
10  * Copyright (c) Andrew McDonald <andrew@mcdonald.org.uk>
11  * Copyright (c) 2002 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
14  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
15  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
16  * any later version.
17  *
18  */
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/crypto.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
25 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
26 
27 #define SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE	32
28 #define SHA256_HMAC_BLOCK_SIZE	64
29 
30 struct sha256_ctx {
31 	u32 count[2];
32 	u32 state[8];
33 	u8 buf[128];
34 };
35 
36 static inline u32 Ch(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z)
37 {
38 	return z ^ (x & (y ^ z));
39 }
40 
41 static inline u32 Maj(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z)
42 {
43 	return (x & y) | (z & (x | y));
44 }
45 
46 #define e0(x)       (ror32(x, 2) ^ ror32(x,13) ^ ror32(x,22))
47 #define e1(x)       (ror32(x, 6) ^ ror32(x,11) ^ ror32(x,25))
48 #define s0(x)       (ror32(x, 7) ^ ror32(x,18) ^ (x >> 3))
49 #define s1(x)       (ror32(x,17) ^ ror32(x,19) ^ (x >> 10))
50 
51 #define H0         0x6a09e667
52 #define H1         0xbb67ae85
53 #define H2         0x3c6ef372
54 #define H3         0xa54ff53a
55 #define H4         0x510e527f
56 #define H5         0x9b05688c
57 #define H6         0x1f83d9ab
58 #define H7         0x5be0cd19
59 
60 static inline void LOAD_OP(int I, u32 *W, const u8 *input)
61 {
62 	W[I] = __be32_to_cpu( ((__be32*)(input))[I] );
63 }
64 
65 static inline void BLEND_OP(int I, u32 *W)
66 {
67 	W[I] = s1(W[I-2]) + W[I-7] + s0(W[I-15]) + W[I-16];
68 }
69 
70 static void sha256_transform(u32 *state, const u8 *input)
71 {
72 	u32 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, t1, t2;
73 	u32 W[64];
74 	int i;
75 
76 	/* load the input */
77 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
78 		LOAD_OP(i, W, input);
79 
80 	/* now blend */
81 	for (i = 16; i < 64; i++)
82 		BLEND_OP(i, W);
83 
84 	/* load the state into our registers */
85 	a=state[0];  b=state[1];  c=state[2];  d=state[3];
86 	e=state[4];  f=state[5];  g=state[6];  h=state[7];
87 
88 	/* now iterate */
89 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0x428a2f98 + W[ 0];
90 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
91 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0x71374491 + W[ 1];
92 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
93 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0xb5c0fbcf + W[ 2];
94 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
95 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0xe9b5dba5 + W[ 3];
96 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
97 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0x3956c25b + W[ 4];
98 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
99 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0x59f111f1 + W[ 5];
100 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
101 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0x923f82a4 + W[ 6];
102 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
103 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0xab1c5ed5 + W[ 7];
104 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
105 
106 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0xd807aa98 + W[ 8];
107 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
108 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0x12835b01 + W[ 9];
109 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
110 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0x243185be + W[10];
111 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
112 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0x550c7dc3 + W[11];
113 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
114 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0x72be5d74 + W[12];
115 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
116 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0x80deb1fe + W[13];
117 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
118 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0x9bdc06a7 + W[14];
119 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
120 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0xc19bf174 + W[15];
121 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
122 
123 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0xe49b69c1 + W[16];
124 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
125 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0xefbe4786 + W[17];
126 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
127 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0x0fc19dc6 + W[18];
128 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
129 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0x240ca1cc + W[19];
130 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
131 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0x2de92c6f + W[20];
132 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
133 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0x4a7484aa + W[21];
134 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
135 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0x5cb0a9dc + W[22];
136 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
137 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0x76f988da + W[23];
138 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
139 
140 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0x983e5152 + W[24];
141 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
142 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0xa831c66d + W[25];
143 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
144 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0xb00327c8 + W[26];
145 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
146 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0xbf597fc7 + W[27];
147 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
148 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0xc6e00bf3 + W[28];
149 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
150 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0xd5a79147 + W[29];
151 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
152 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0x06ca6351 + W[30];
153 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
154 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0x14292967 + W[31];
155 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
156 
157 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0x27b70a85 + W[32];
158 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
159 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0x2e1b2138 + W[33];
160 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
161 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0x4d2c6dfc + W[34];
162 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
163 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0x53380d13 + W[35];
164 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
165 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0x650a7354 + W[36];
166 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
167 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0x766a0abb + W[37];
168 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
169 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0x81c2c92e + W[38];
170 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
171 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0x92722c85 + W[39];
172 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
173 
174 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0xa2bfe8a1 + W[40];
175 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
176 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0xa81a664b + W[41];
177 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
178 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0xc24b8b70 + W[42];
179 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
180 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0xc76c51a3 + W[43];
181 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
182 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0xd192e819 + W[44];
183 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
184 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0xd6990624 + W[45];
185 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
186 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0xf40e3585 + W[46];
187 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
188 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0x106aa070 + W[47];
189 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
190 
191 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0x19a4c116 + W[48];
192 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
193 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0x1e376c08 + W[49];
194 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
195 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0x2748774c + W[50];
196 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
197 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0x34b0bcb5 + W[51];
198 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
199 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0x391c0cb3 + W[52];
200 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
201 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0x4ed8aa4a + W[53];
202 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
203 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0x5b9cca4f + W[54];
204 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
205 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0x682e6ff3 + W[55];
206 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
207 
208 	t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0x748f82ee + W[56];
209 	t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
210 	t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0x78a5636f + W[57];
211 	t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
212 	t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0x84c87814 + W[58];
213 	t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
214 	t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0x8cc70208 + W[59];
215 	t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
216 	t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0x90befffa + W[60];
217 	t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
218 	t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0xa4506ceb + W[61];
219 	t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
220 	t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0xbef9a3f7 + W[62];
221 	t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
222 	t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0xc67178f2 + W[63];
223 	t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
224 
225 	state[0] += a; state[1] += b; state[2] += c; state[3] += d;
226 	state[4] += e; state[5] += f; state[6] += g; state[7] += h;
227 
228 	/* clear any sensitive info... */
229 	a = b = c = d = e = f = g = h = t1 = t2 = 0;
230 	memset(W, 0, 64 * sizeof(u32));
231 }
232 
233 static void sha256_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
234 {
235 	struct sha256_ctx *sctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
236 	sctx->state[0] = H0;
237 	sctx->state[1] = H1;
238 	sctx->state[2] = H2;
239 	sctx->state[3] = H3;
240 	sctx->state[4] = H4;
241 	sctx->state[5] = H5;
242 	sctx->state[6] = H6;
243 	sctx->state[7] = H7;
244 	sctx->count[0] = sctx->count[1] = 0;
245 }
246 
247 static void sha256_update(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *data,
248 			  unsigned int len)
249 {
250 	struct sha256_ctx *sctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
251 	unsigned int i, index, part_len;
252 
253 	/* Compute number of bytes mod 128 */
254 	index = (unsigned int)((sctx->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
255 
256 	/* Update number of bits */
257 	if ((sctx->count[0] += (len << 3)) < (len << 3)) {
258 		sctx->count[1]++;
259 		sctx->count[1] += (len >> 29);
260 	}
261 
262 	part_len = 64 - index;
263 
264 	/* Transform as many times as possible. */
265 	if (len >= part_len) {
266 		memcpy(&sctx->buf[index], data, part_len);
267 		sha256_transform(sctx->state, sctx->buf);
268 
269 		for (i = part_len; i + 63 < len; i += 64)
270 			sha256_transform(sctx->state, &data[i]);
271 		index = 0;
272 	} else {
273 		i = 0;
274 	}
275 
276 	/* Buffer remaining input */
277 	memcpy(&sctx->buf[index], &data[i], len-i);
278 }
279 
280 static void sha256_final(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out)
281 {
282 	struct sha256_ctx *sctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
283 	__be32 *dst = (__be32 *)out;
284 	__be32 bits[2];
285 	unsigned int index, pad_len;
286 	int i;
287 	static const u8 padding[64] = { 0x80, };
288 
289 	/* Save number of bits */
290 	bits[1] = cpu_to_be32(sctx->count[0]);
291 	bits[0] = cpu_to_be32(sctx->count[1]);
292 
293 	/* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
294 	index = (sctx->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f;
295 	pad_len = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : ((64+56) - index);
296 	sha256_update(tfm, padding, pad_len);
297 
298 	/* Append length (before padding) */
299 	sha256_update(tfm, (const u8 *)bits, sizeof(bits));
300 
301 	/* Store state in digest */
302 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
303 		dst[i] = cpu_to_be32(sctx->state[i]);
304 
305 	/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
306 	memset(sctx, 0, sizeof(*sctx));
307 }
308 
309 
310 static struct crypto_alg alg = {
311 	.cra_name	=	"sha256",
312 	.cra_driver_name=	"sha256-generic",
313 	.cra_flags	=	CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST,
314 	.cra_blocksize	=	SHA256_HMAC_BLOCK_SIZE,
315 	.cra_ctxsize	=	sizeof(struct sha256_ctx),
316 	.cra_module	=	THIS_MODULE,
317 	.cra_alignmask	=	3,
318 	.cra_list       =       LIST_HEAD_INIT(alg.cra_list),
319 	.cra_u		=	{ .digest = {
320 	.dia_digestsize	=	SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE,
321 	.dia_init   	= 	sha256_init,
322 	.dia_update 	=	sha256_update,
323 	.dia_final  	=	sha256_final } }
324 };
325 
326 static int __init init(void)
327 {
328 	return crypto_register_alg(&alg);
329 }
330 
331 static void __exit fini(void)
332 {
333 	crypto_unregister_alg(&alg);
334 }
335 
336 module_init(init);
337 module_exit(fini);
338 
339 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
340 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SHA256 Secure Hash Algorithm");
341 
342 MODULE_ALIAS("sha256-generic");
343