xref: /linux/crypto/rsa.c (revision a8cb826aeab84553a30af22ca6d6b95a6513adb2)
1 /* RSA asymmetric public-key algorithm [RFC3447]
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation
4  * Authors: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <crypto/internal/rsa.h>
14 #include <crypto/internal/akcipher.h>
15 #include <crypto/akcipher.h>
16 #include <crypto/algapi.h>
17 
18 /*
19  * RSAEP function [RFC3447 sec 5.1.1]
20  * c = m^e mod n;
21  */
22 static int _rsa_enc(const struct rsa_key *key, MPI c, MPI m)
23 {
24 	/* (1) Validate 0 <= m < n */
25 	if (mpi_cmp_ui(m, 0) < 0 || mpi_cmp(m, key->n) >= 0)
26 		return -EINVAL;
27 
28 	/* (2) c = m^e mod n */
29 	return mpi_powm(c, m, key->e, key->n);
30 }
31 
32 /*
33  * RSADP function [RFC3447 sec 5.1.2]
34  * m = c^d mod n;
35  */
36 static int _rsa_dec(const struct rsa_key *key, MPI m, MPI c)
37 {
38 	/* (1) Validate 0 <= c < n */
39 	if (mpi_cmp_ui(c, 0) < 0 || mpi_cmp(c, key->n) >= 0)
40 		return -EINVAL;
41 
42 	/* (2) m = c^d mod n */
43 	return mpi_powm(m, c, key->d, key->n);
44 }
45 
46 /*
47  * RSASP1 function [RFC3447 sec 5.2.1]
48  * s = m^d mod n
49  */
50 static int _rsa_sign(const struct rsa_key *key, MPI s, MPI m)
51 {
52 	/* (1) Validate 0 <= m < n */
53 	if (mpi_cmp_ui(m, 0) < 0 || mpi_cmp(m, key->n) >= 0)
54 		return -EINVAL;
55 
56 	/* (2) s = m^d mod n */
57 	return mpi_powm(s, m, key->d, key->n);
58 }
59 
60 /*
61  * RSAVP1 function [RFC3447 sec 5.2.2]
62  * m = s^e mod n;
63  */
64 static int _rsa_verify(const struct rsa_key *key, MPI m, MPI s)
65 {
66 	/* (1) Validate 0 <= s < n */
67 	if (mpi_cmp_ui(s, 0) < 0 || mpi_cmp(s, key->n) >= 0)
68 		return -EINVAL;
69 
70 	/* (2) m = s^e mod n */
71 	return mpi_powm(m, s, key->e, key->n);
72 }
73 
74 static inline struct rsa_key *rsa_get_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
75 {
76 	return akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
77 }
78 
79 static int rsa_enc(struct akcipher_request *req)
80 {
81 	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
82 	const struct rsa_key *pkey = rsa_get_key(tfm);
83 	MPI m, c = mpi_alloc(0);
84 	int ret = 0;
85 	int sign;
86 
87 	if (!c)
88 		return -ENOMEM;
89 
90 	if (unlikely(!pkey->n || !pkey->e)) {
91 		ret = -EINVAL;
92 		goto err_free_c;
93 	}
94 
95 	ret = -ENOMEM;
96 	m = mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(req->src, req->src_len);
97 	if (!m)
98 		goto err_free_c;
99 
100 	ret = _rsa_enc(pkey, c, m);
101 	if (ret)
102 		goto err_free_m;
103 
104 	ret = mpi_write_to_sgl(c, req->dst, &req->dst_len, &sign);
105 	if (ret)
106 		goto err_free_m;
107 
108 	if (sign < 0)
109 		ret = -EBADMSG;
110 
111 err_free_m:
112 	mpi_free(m);
113 err_free_c:
114 	mpi_free(c);
115 	return ret;
116 }
117 
118 static int rsa_dec(struct akcipher_request *req)
119 {
120 	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
121 	const struct rsa_key *pkey = rsa_get_key(tfm);
122 	MPI c, m = mpi_alloc(0);
123 	int ret = 0;
124 	int sign;
125 
126 	if (!m)
127 		return -ENOMEM;
128 
129 	if (unlikely(!pkey->n || !pkey->d)) {
130 		ret = -EINVAL;
131 		goto err_free_m;
132 	}
133 
134 	ret = -ENOMEM;
135 	c = mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(req->src, req->src_len);
136 	if (!c)
137 		goto err_free_m;
138 
139 	ret = _rsa_dec(pkey, m, c);
140 	if (ret)
141 		goto err_free_c;
142 
143 	ret = mpi_write_to_sgl(m, req->dst, &req->dst_len, &sign);
144 	if (ret)
145 		goto err_free_c;
146 
147 	if (sign < 0)
148 		ret = -EBADMSG;
149 err_free_c:
150 	mpi_free(c);
151 err_free_m:
152 	mpi_free(m);
153 	return ret;
154 }
155 
156 static int rsa_sign(struct akcipher_request *req)
157 {
158 	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
159 	const struct rsa_key *pkey = rsa_get_key(tfm);
160 	MPI m, s = mpi_alloc(0);
161 	int ret = 0;
162 	int sign;
163 
164 	if (!s)
165 		return -ENOMEM;
166 
167 	if (unlikely(!pkey->n || !pkey->d)) {
168 		ret = -EINVAL;
169 		goto err_free_s;
170 	}
171 
172 	ret = -ENOMEM;
173 	m = mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(req->src, req->src_len);
174 	if (!m)
175 		goto err_free_s;
176 
177 	ret = _rsa_sign(pkey, s, m);
178 	if (ret)
179 		goto err_free_m;
180 
181 	ret = mpi_write_to_sgl(s, req->dst, &req->dst_len, &sign);
182 	if (ret)
183 		goto err_free_m;
184 
185 	if (sign < 0)
186 		ret = -EBADMSG;
187 
188 err_free_m:
189 	mpi_free(m);
190 err_free_s:
191 	mpi_free(s);
192 	return ret;
193 }
194 
195 static int rsa_verify(struct akcipher_request *req)
196 {
197 	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
198 	const struct rsa_key *pkey = rsa_get_key(tfm);
199 	MPI s, m = mpi_alloc(0);
200 	int ret = 0;
201 	int sign;
202 
203 	if (!m)
204 		return -ENOMEM;
205 
206 	if (unlikely(!pkey->n || !pkey->e)) {
207 		ret = -EINVAL;
208 		goto err_free_m;
209 	}
210 
211 	ret = -ENOMEM;
212 	s = mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(req->src, req->src_len);
213 	if (!s) {
214 		ret = -ENOMEM;
215 		goto err_free_m;
216 	}
217 
218 	ret = _rsa_verify(pkey, m, s);
219 	if (ret)
220 		goto err_free_s;
221 
222 	ret = mpi_write_to_sgl(m, req->dst, &req->dst_len, &sign);
223 	if (ret)
224 		goto err_free_s;
225 
226 	if (sign < 0)
227 		ret = -EBADMSG;
228 
229 err_free_s:
230 	mpi_free(s);
231 err_free_m:
232 	mpi_free(m);
233 	return ret;
234 }
235 
236 static int rsa_check_key_length(unsigned int len)
237 {
238 	switch (len) {
239 	case 512:
240 	case 1024:
241 	case 1536:
242 	case 2048:
243 	case 3072:
244 	case 4096:
245 		return 0;
246 	}
247 
248 	return -EINVAL;
249 }
250 
251 static int rsa_set_pub_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm, const void *key,
252 			   unsigned int keylen)
253 {
254 	struct rsa_key *pkey = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
255 	int ret;
256 
257 	ret = rsa_parse_pub_key(pkey, key, keylen);
258 	if (ret)
259 		return ret;
260 
261 	if (rsa_check_key_length(mpi_get_size(pkey->n) << 3)) {
262 		rsa_free_key(pkey);
263 		ret = -EINVAL;
264 	}
265 	return ret;
266 }
267 
268 static int rsa_set_priv_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm, const void *key,
269 			    unsigned int keylen)
270 {
271 	struct rsa_key *pkey = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
272 	int ret;
273 
274 	ret = rsa_parse_priv_key(pkey, key, keylen);
275 	if (ret)
276 		return ret;
277 
278 	if (rsa_check_key_length(mpi_get_size(pkey->n) << 3)) {
279 		rsa_free_key(pkey);
280 		ret = -EINVAL;
281 	}
282 	return ret;
283 }
284 
285 static int rsa_max_size(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
286 {
287 	struct rsa_key *pkey = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
288 
289 	return pkey->n ? mpi_get_size(pkey->n) : -EINVAL;
290 }
291 
292 static void rsa_exit_tfm(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
293 {
294 	struct rsa_key *pkey = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
295 
296 	rsa_free_key(pkey);
297 }
298 
299 static struct akcipher_alg rsa = {
300 	.encrypt = rsa_enc,
301 	.decrypt = rsa_dec,
302 	.sign = rsa_sign,
303 	.verify = rsa_verify,
304 	.set_priv_key = rsa_set_priv_key,
305 	.set_pub_key = rsa_set_pub_key,
306 	.max_size = rsa_max_size,
307 	.exit = rsa_exit_tfm,
308 	.base = {
309 		.cra_name = "rsa",
310 		.cra_driver_name = "rsa-generic",
311 		.cra_priority = 100,
312 		.cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
313 		.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct rsa_key),
314 	},
315 };
316 
317 static int rsa_init(void)
318 {
319 	int err;
320 
321 	err = crypto_register_akcipher(&rsa);
322 	if (err)
323 		return err;
324 
325 	err = crypto_register_template(&rsa_pkcs1pad_tmpl);
326 	if (err) {
327 		crypto_unregister_akcipher(&rsa);
328 		return err;
329 	}
330 
331 	return 0;
332 }
333 
334 static void rsa_exit(void)
335 {
336 	crypto_unregister_template(&rsa_pkcs1pad_tmpl);
337 	crypto_unregister_akcipher(&rsa);
338 }
339 
340 module_init(rsa_init);
341 module_exit(rsa_exit);
342 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("rsa");
343 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
344 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RSA generic algorithm");
345