xref: /linux/crypto/poly1305_generic.c (revision f3a8b6645dc2e60d11f20c1c23afd964ff4e55ae)
1 /*
2  * Poly1305 authenticator algorithm, RFC7539
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2015 Martin Willi
5  *
6  * Based on public domain code by Andrew Moon and Daniel J. Bernstein.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  */
13 
14 #include <crypto/algapi.h>
15 #include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
16 #include <crypto/poly1305.h>
17 #include <linux/crypto.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 
21 static inline u64 mlt(u64 a, u64 b)
22 {
23 	return a * b;
24 }
25 
26 static inline u32 sr(u64 v, u_char n)
27 {
28 	return v >> n;
29 }
30 
31 static inline u32 and(u32 v, u32 mask)
32 {
33 	return v & mask;
34 }
35 
36 static inline u32 le32_to_cpuvp(const void *p)
37 {
38 	return le32_to_cpup(p);
39 }
40 
41 int crypto_poly1305_init(struct shash_desc *desc)
42 {
43 	struct poly1305_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
44 
45 	memset(dctx->h, 0, sizeof(dctx->h));
46 	dctx->buflen = 0;
47 	dctx->rset = false;
48 	dctx->sset = false;
49 
50 	return 0;
51 }
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_poly1305_init);
53 
54 int crypto_poly1305_setkey(struct crypto_shash *tfm,
55 			   const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen)
56 {
57 	/* Poly1305 requires a unique key for each tag, which implies that
58 	 * we can't set it on the tfm that gets accessed by multiple users
59 	 * simultaneously. Instead we expect the key as the first 32 bytes in
60 	 * the update() call. */
61 	return -ENOTSUPP;
62 }
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_poly1305_setkey);
64 
65 static void poly1305_setrkey(struct poly1305_desc_ctx *dctx, const u8 *key)
66 {
67 	/* r &= 0xffffffc0ffffffc0ffffffc0fffffff */
68 	dctx->r[0] = (le32_to_cpuvp(key +  0) >> 0) & 0x3ffffff;
69 	dctx->r[1] = (le32_to_cpuvp(key +  3) >> 2) & 0x3ffff03;
70 	dctx->r[2] = (le32_to_cpuvp(key +  6) >> 4) & 0x3ffc0ff;
71 	dctx->r[3] = (le32_to_cpuvp(key +  9) >> 6) & 0x3f03fff;
72 	dctx->r[4] = (le32_to_cpuvp(key + 12) >> 8) & 0x00fffff;
73 }
74 
75 static void poly1305_setskey(struct poly1305_desc_ctx *dctx, const u8 *key)
76 {
77 	dctx->s[0] = le32_to_cpuvp(key +  0);
78 	dctx->s[1] = le32_to_cpuvp(key +  4);
79 	dctx->s[2] = le32_to_cpuvp(key +  8);
80 	dctx->s[3] = le32_to_cpuvp(key + 12);
81 }
82 
83 unsigned int crypto_poly1305_setdesckey(struct poly1305_desc_ctx *dctx,
84 					const u8 *src, unsigned int srclen)
85 {
86 	if (!dctx->sset) {
87 		if (!dctx->rset && srclen >= POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE) {
88 			poly1305_setrkey(dctx, src);
89 			src += POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE;
90 			srclen -= POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE;
91 			dctx->rset = true;
92 		}
93 		if (srclen >= POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE) {
94 			poly1305_setskey(dctx, src);
95 			src += POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE;
96 			srclen -= POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE;
97 			dctx->sset = true;
98 		}
99 	}
100 	return srclen;
101 }
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_poly1305_setdesckey);
103 
104 static unsigned int poly1305_blocks(struct poly1305_desc_ctx *dctx,
105 				    const u8 *src, unsigned int srclen,
106 				    u32 hibit)
107 {
108 	u32 r0, r1, r2, r3, r4;
109 	u32 s1, s2, s3, s4;
110 	u32 h0, h1, h2, h3, h4;
111 	u64 d0, d1, d2, d3, d4;
112 	unsigned int datalen;
113 
114 	if (unlikely(!dctx->sset)) {
115 		datalen = crypto_poly1305_setdesckey(dctx, src, srclen);
116 		src += srclen - datalen;
117 		srclen = datalen;
118 	}
119 
120 	r0 = dctx->r[0];
121 	r1 = dctx->r[1];
122 	r2 = dctx->r[2];
123 	r3 = dctx->r[3];
124 	r4 = dctx->r[4];
125 
126 	s1 = r1 * 5;
127 	s2 = r2 * 5;
128 	s3 = r3 * 5;
129 	s4 = r4 * 5;
130 
131 	h0 = dctx->h[0];
132 	h1 = dctx->h[1];
133 	h2 = dctx->h[2];
134 	h3 = dctx->h[3];
135 	h4 = dctx->h[4];
136 
137 	while (likely(srclen >= POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
138 
139 		/* h += m[i] */
140 		h0 += (le32_to_cpuvp(src +  0) >> 0) & 0x3ffffff;
141 		h1 += (le32_to_cpuvp(src +  3) >> 2) & 0x3ffffff;
142 		h2 += (le32_to_cpuvp(src +  6) >> 4) & 0x3ffffff;
143 		h3 += (le32_to_cpuvp(src +  9) >> 6) & 0x3ffffff;
144 		h4 += (le32_to_cpuvp(src + 12) >> 8) | hibit;
145 
146 		/* h *= r */
147 		d0 = mlt(h0, r0) + mlt(h1, s4) + mlt(h2, s3) +
148 		     mlt(h3, s2) + mlt(h4, s1);
149 		d1 = mlt(h0, r1) + mlt(h1, r0) + mlt(h2, s4) +
150 		     mlt(h3, s3) + mlt(h4, s2);
151 		d2 = mlt(h0, r2) + mlt(h1, r1) + mlt(h2, r0) +
152 		     mlt(h3, s4) + mlt(h4, s3);
153 		d3 = mlt(h0, r3) + mlt(h1, r2) + mlt(h2, r1) +
154 		     mlt(h3, r0) + mlt(h4, s4);
155 		d4 = mlt(h0, r4) + mlt(h1, r3) + mlt(h2, r2) +
156 		     mlt(h3, r1) + mlt(h4, r0);
157 
158 		/* (partial) h %= p */
159 		d1 += sr(d0, 26);     h0 = and(d0, 0x3ffffff);
160 		d2 += sr(d1, 26);     h1 = and(d1, 0x3ffffff);
161 		d3 += sr(d2, 26);     h2 = and(d2, 0x3ffffff);
162 		d4 += sr(d3, 26);     h3 = and(d3, 0x3ffffff);
163 		h0 += sr(d4, 26) * 5; h4 = and(d4, 0x3ffffff);
164 		h1 += h0 >> 26;       h0 = h0 & 0x3ffffff;
165 
166 		src += POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE;
167 		srclen -= POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE;
168 	}
169 
170 	dctx->h[0] = h0;
171 	dctx->h[1] = h1;
172 	dctx->h[2] = h2;
173 	dctx->h[3] = h3;
174 	dctx->h[4] = h4;
175 
176 	return srclen;
177 }
178 
179 int crypto_poly1305_update(struct shash_desc *desc,
180 			   const u8 *src, unsigned int srclen)
181 {
182 	struct poly1305_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
183 	unsigned int bytes;
184 
185 	if (unlikely(dctx->buflen)) {
186 		bytes = min(srclen, POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE - dctx->buflen);
187 		memcpy(dctx->buf + dctx->buflen, src, bytes);
188 		src += bytes;
189 		srclen -= bytes;
190 		dctx->buflen += bytes;
191 
192 		if (dctx->buflen == POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE) {
193 			poly1305_blocks(dctx, dctx->buf,
194 					POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE, 1 << 24);
195 			dctx->buflen = 0;
196 		}
197 	}
198 
199 	if (likely(srclen >= POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
200 		bytes = poly1305_blocks(dctx, src, srclen, 1 << 24);
201 		src += srclen - bytes;
202 		srclen = bytes;
203 	}
204 
205 	if (unlikely(srclen)) {
206 		dctx->buflen = srclen;
207 		memcpy(dctx->buf, src, srclen);
208 	}
209 
210 	return 0;
211 }
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_poly1305_update);
213 
214 int crypto_poly1305_final(struct shash_desc *desc, u8 *dst)
215 {
216 	struct poly1305_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
217 	__le32 *mac = (__le32 *)dst;
218 	u32 h0, h1, h2, h3, h4;
219 	u32 g0, g1, g2, g3, g4;
220 	u32 mask;
221 	u64 f = 0;
222 
223 	if (unlikely(!dctx->sset))
224 		return -ENOKEY;
225 
226 	if (unlikely(dctx->buflen)) {
227 		dctx->buf[dctx->buflen++] = 1;
228 		memset(dctx->buf + dctx->buflen, 0,
229 		       POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE - dctx->buflen);
230 		poly1305_blocks(dctx, dctx->buf, POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
231 	}
232 
233 	/* fully carry h */
234 	h0 = dctx->h[0];
235 	h1 = dctx->h[1];
236 	h2 = dctx->h[2];
237 	h3 = dctx->h[3];
238 	h4 = dctx->h[4];
239 
240 	h2 += (h1 >> 26);     h1 = h1 & 0x3ffffff;
241 	h3 += (h2 >> 26);     h2 = h2 & 0x3ffffff;
242 	h4 += (h3 >> 26);     h3 = h3 & 0x3ffffff;
243 	h0 += (h4 >> 26) * 5; h4 = h4 & 0x3ffffff;
244 	h1 += (h0 >> 26);     h0 = h0 & 0x3ffffff;
245 
246 	/* compute h + -p */
247 	g0 = h0 + 5;
248 	g1 = h1 + (g0 >> 26);             g0 &= 0x3ffffff;
249 	g2 = h2 + (g1 >> 26);             g1 &= 0x3ffffff;
250 	g3 = h3 + (g2 >> 26);             g2 &= 0x3ffffff;
251 	g4 = h4 + (g3 >> 26) - (1 << 26); g3 &= 0x3ffffff;
252 
253 	/* select h if h < p, or h + -p if h >= p */
254 	mask = (g4 >> ((sizeof(u32) * 8) - 1)) - 1;
255 	g0 &= mask;
256 	g1 &= mask;
257 	g2 &= mask;
258 	g3 &= mask;
259 	g4 &= mask;
260 	mask = ~mask;
261 	h0 = (h0 & mask) | g0;
262 	h1 = (h1 & mask) | g1;
263 	h2 = (h2 & mask) | g2;
264 	h3 = (h3 & mask) | g3;
265 	h4 = (h4 & mask) | g4;
266 
267 	/* h = h % (2^128) */
268 	h0 = (h0 >>  0) | (h1 << 26);
269 	h1 = (h1 >>  6) | (h2 << 20);
270 	h2 = (h2 >> 12) | (h3 << 14);
271 	h3 = (h3 >> 18) | (h4 <<  8);
272 
273 	/* mac = (h + s) % (2^128) */
274 	f = (f >> 32) + h0 + dctx->s[0]; mac[0] = cpu_to_le32(f);
275 	f = (f >> 32) + h1 + dctx->s[1]; mac[1] = cpu_to_le32(f);
276 	f = (f >> 32) + h2 + dctx->s[2]; mac[2] = cpu_to_le32(f);
277 	f = (f >> 32) + h3 + dctx->s[3]; mac[3] = cpu_to_le32(f);
278 
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_poly1305_final);
282 
283 static struct shash_alg poly1305_alg = {
284 	.digestsize	= POLY1305_DIGEST_SIZE,
285 	.init		= crypto_poly1305_init,
286 	.update		= crypto_poly1305_update,
287 	.final		= crypto_poly1305_final,
288 	.setkey		= crypto_poly1305_setkey,
289 	.descsize	= sizeof(struct poly1305_desc_ctx),
290 	.base		= {
291 		.cra_name		= "poly1305",
292 		.cra_driver_name	= "poly1305-generic",
293 		.cra_priority		= 100,
294 		.cra_flags		= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SHASH,
295 		.cra_alignmask		= sizeof(u32) - 1,
296 		.cra_blocksize		= POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE,
297 		.cra_module		= THIS_MODULE,
298 	},
299 };
300 
301 static int __init poly1305_mod_init(void)
302 {
303 	return crypto_register_shash(&poly1305_alg);
304 }
305 
306 static void __exit poly1305_mod_exit(void)
307 {
308 	crypto_unregister_shash(&poly1305_alg);
309 }
310 
311 module_init(poly1305_mod_init);
312 module_exit(poly1305_mod_exit);
313 
314 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
315 MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>");
316 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Poly1305 authenticator");
317 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("poly1305");
318 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("poly1305-generic");
319