xref: /linux/crypto/echainiv.c (revision 293d5b43948309434568f4dcbb36cce4c3c51bd5)
1 /*
2  * echainiv: Encrypted Chain IV Generator
3  *
4  * This generator generates an IV based on a sequence number by xoring it
5  * with a salt and then encrypting it with the same key as used to encrypt
6  * the plain text.  This algorithm requires that the block size be equal
7  * to the IV size.  It is mainly useful for CBC.
8  *
9  * This generator can only be used by algorithms where authentication
10  * is performed after encryption (i.e., authenc).
11  *
12  * Copyright (c) 2015 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
13  *
14  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
15  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
16  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
17  * any later version.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #include <crypto/internal/geniv.h>
22 #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
23 #include <crypto/skcipher.h>
24 #include <linux/err.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/percpu.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 
33 #define MAX_IV_SIZE 16
34 
35 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32 [MAX_IV_SIZE / sizeof(u32)], echainiv_iv);
36 
37 /* We don't care if we get preempted and read/write IVs from the next CPU. */
38 static void echainiv_read_iv(u8 *dst, unsigned size)
39 {
40 	u32 *a = (u32 *)dst;
41 	u32 __percpu *b = echainiv_iv;
42 
43 	for (; size >= 4; size -= 4) {
44 		*a++ = this_cpu_read(*b);
45 		b++;
46 	}
47 }
48 
49 static void echainiv_write_iv(const u8 *src, unsigned size)
50 {
51 	const u32 *a = (const u32 *)src;
52 	u32 __percpu *b = echainiv_iv;
53 
54 	for (; size >= 4; size -= 4) {
55 		this_cpu_write(*b, *a);
56 		a++;
57 		b++;
58 	}
59 }
60 
61 static void echainiv_encrypt_complete2(struct aead_request *req, int err)
62 {
63 	struct aead_request *subreq = aead_request_ctx(req);
64 	struct crypto_aead *geniv;
65 	unsigned int ivsize;
66 
67 	if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
68 		return;
69 
70 	if (err)
71 		goto out;
72 
73 	geniv = crypto_aead_reqtfm(req);
74 	ivsize = crypto_aead_ivsize(geniv);
75 
76 	echainiv_write_iv(subreq->iv, ivsize);
77 
78 	if (req->iv != subreq->iv)
79 		memcpy(req->iv, subreq->iv, ivsize);
80 
81 out:
82 	if (req->iv != subreq->iv)
83 		kzfree(subreq->iv);
84 }
85 
86 static void echainiv_encrypt_complete(struct crypto_async_request *base,
87 					 int err)
88 {
89 	struct aead_request *req = base->data;
90 
91 	echainiv_encrypt_complete2(req, err);
92 	aead_request_complete(req, err);
93 }
94 
95 static int echainiv_encrypt(struct aead_request *req)
96 {
97 	struct crypto_aead *geniv = crypto_aead_reqtfm(req);
98 	struct aead_geniv_ctx *ctx = crypto_aead_ctx(geniv);
99 	struct aead_request *subreq = aead_request_ctx(req);
100 	crypto_completion_t compl;
101 	void *data;
102 	u8 *info;
103 	unsigned int ivsize = crypto_aead_ivsize(geniv);
104 	int err;
105 
106 	if (req->cryptlen < ivsize)
107 		return -EINVAL;
108 
109 	aead_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
110 
111 	compl = echainiv_encrypt_complete;
112 	data = req;
113 	info = req->iv;
114 
115 	if (req->src != req->dst) {
116 		SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(nreq, ctx->sknull);
117 
118 		skcipher_request_set_tfm(nreq, ctx->sknull);
119 		skcipher_request_set_callback(nreq, req->base.flags,
120 					      NULL, NULL);
121 		skcipher_request_set_crypt(nreq, req->src, req->dst,
122 					   req->assoclen + req->cryptlen,
123 					   NULL);
124 
125 		err = crypto_skcipher_encrypt(nreq);
126 		if (err)
127 			return err;
128 	}
129 
130 	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)info,
131 				 crypto_aead_alignmask(geniv) + 1))) {
132 		info = kmalloc(ivsize, req->base.flags &
133 				       CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP ? GFP_KERNEL:
134 								  GFP_ATOMIC);
135 		if (!info)
136 			return -ENOMEM;
137 
138 		memcpy(info, req->iv, ivsize);
139 	}
140 
141 	aead_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags, compl, data);
142 	aead_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->dst, req->dst,
143 			       req->cryptlen, info);
144 	aead_request_set_ad(subreq, req->assoclen);
145 
146 	crypto_xor(info, ctx->salt, ivsize);
147 	scatterwalk_map_and_copy(info, req->dst, req->assoclen, ivsize, 1);
148 	echainiv_read_iv(info, ivsize);
149 
150 	err = crypto_aead_encrypt(subreq);
151 	echainiv_encrypt_complete2(req, err);
152 	return err;
153 }
154 
155 static int echainiv_decrypt(struct aead_request *req)
156 {
157 	struct crypto_aead *geniv = crypto_aead_reqtfm(req);
158 	struct aead_geniv_ctx *ctx = crypto_aead_ctx(geniv);
159 	struct aead_request *subreq = aead_request_ctx(req);
160 	crypto_completion_t compl;
161 	void *data;
162 	unsigned int ivsize = crypto_aead_ivsize(geniv);
163 
164 	if (req->cryptlen < ivsize)
165 		return -EINVAL;
166 
167 	aead_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
168 
169 	compl = req->base.complete;
170 	data = req->base.data;
171 
172 	aead_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags, compl, data);
173 	aead_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst,
174 			       req->cryptlen - ivsize, req->iv);
175 	aead_request_set_ad(subreq, req->assoclen + ivsize);
176 
177 	scatterwalk_map_and_copy(req->iv, req->src, req->assoclen, ivsize, 0);
178 
179 	return crypto_aead_decrypt(subreq);
180 }
181 
182 static int echainiv_aead_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl,
183 				struct rtattr **tb)
184 {
185 	struct aead_instance *inst;
186 	struct crypto_aead_spawn *spawn;
187 	struct aead_alg *alg;
188 	int err;
189 
190 	inst = aead_geniv_alloc(tmpl, tb, 0, 0);
191 
192 	if (IS_ERR(inst))
193 		return PTR_ERR(inst);
194 
195 	spawn = aead_instance_ctx(inst);
196 	alg = crypto_spawn_aead_alg(spawn);
197 
198 	err = -EINVAL;
199 	if (inst->alg.ivsize & (sizeof(u32) - 1) ||
200 	    inst->alg.ivsize > MAX_IV_SIZE)
201 		goto free_inst;
202 
203 	inst->alg.encrypt = echainiv_encrypt;
204 	inst->alg.decrypt = echainiv_decrypt;
205 
206 	inst->alg.init = aead_init_geniv;
207 	inst->alg.exit = aead_exit_geniv;
208 
209 	inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask |= __alignof__(u32) - 1;
210 	inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct aead_geniv_ctx);
211 	inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize += inst->alg.ivsize;
212 
213 	inst->free = aead_geniv_free;
214 
215 	err = aead_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
216 	if (err)
217 		goto free_inst;
218 
219 out:
220 	return err;
221 
222 free_inst:
223 	aead_geniv_free(inst);
224 	goto out;
225 }
226 
227 static void echainiv_free(struct crypto_instance *inst)
228 {
229 	aead_geniv_free(aead_instance(inst));
230 }
231 
232 static struct crypto_template echainiv_tmpl = {
233 	.name = "echainiv",
234 	.create = echainiv_aead_create,
235 	.free = echainiv_free,
236 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
237 };
238 
239 static int __init echainiv_module_init(void)
240 {
241 	return crypto_register_template(&echainiv_tmpl);
242 }
243 
244 static void __exit echainiv_module_exit(void)
245 {
246 	crypto_unregister_template(&echainiv_tmpl);
247 }
248 
249 module_init(echainiv_module_init);
250 module_exit(echainiv_module_exit);
251 
252 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
253 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Encrypted Chain IV Generator");
254 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("echainiv");
255