xref: /linux/crypto/deflate.c (revision 5f60d5f6bbc12e782fac78110b0ee62698f3b576)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Cryptographic API.
4  *
5  * Deflate algorithm (RFC 1951), implemented here primarily for use
6  * by IPCOMP (RFC 3173 & RFC 2394).
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2003 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
9  *
10  * FIXME: deflate transforms will require up to a total of about 436k of kernel
11  * memory on i386 (390k for compression, the rest for decompression), as the
12  * current zlib kernel code uses a worst case pre-allocation system by default.
13  * This needs to be fixed so that the amount of memory required is properly
14  * related to the  winbits and memlevel parameters.
15  *
16  * The default winbits of 11 should suit most packets, and it may be something
17  * to configure on a per-tfm basis in the future.
18  *
19  * Currently, compression history is not maintained between tfm calls, as
20  * it is not needed for IPCOMP and keeps the code simpler.  It can be
21  * implemented if someone wants it.
22  */
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/crypto.h>
26 #include <linux/zlib.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #include <linux/mm.h>
30 #include <linux/net.h>
31 #include <crypto/internal/scompress.h>
32 
33 #define DEFLATE_DEF_LEVEL		Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
34 #define DEFLATE_DEF_WINBITS		11
35 #define DEFLATE_DEF_MEMLEVEL		MAX_MEM_LEVEL
36 
37 struct deflate_ctx {
38 	struct z_stream_s comp_stream;
39 	struct z_stream_s decomp_stream;
40 };
41 
42 static int deflate_comp_init(struct deflate_ctx *ctx)
43 {
44 	int ret = 0;
45 	struct z_stream_s *stream = &ctx->comp_stream;
46 
47 	stream->workspace = vzalloc(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(
48 				    -DEFLATE_DEF_WINBITS, MAX_MEM_LEVEL));
49 	if (!stream->workspace) {
50 		ret = -ENOMEM;
51 		goto out;
52 	}
53 	ret = zlib_deflateInit2(stream, DEFLATE_DEF_LEVEL, Z_DEFLATED,
54 				-DEFLATE_DEF_WINBITS, DEFLATE_DEF_MEMLEVEL,
55 				Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
56 	if (ret != Z_OK) {
57 		ret = -EINVAL;
58 		goto out_free;
59 	}
60 out:
61 	return ret;
62 out_free:
63 	vfree(stream->workspace);
64 	goto out;
65 }
66 
67 static int deflate_decomp_init(struct deflate_ctx *ctx)
68 {
69 	int ret = 0;
70 	struct z_stream_s *stream = &ctx->decomp_stream;
71 
72 	stream->workspace = vzalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize());
73 	if (!stream->workspace) {
74 		ret = -ENOMEM;
75 		goto out;
76 	}
77 	ret = zlib_inflateInit2(stream, -DEFLATE_DEF_WINBITS);
78 	if (ret != Z_OK) {
79 		ret = -EINVAL;
80 		goto out_free;
81 	}
82 out:
83 	return ret;
84 out_free:
85 	vfree(stream->workspace);
86 	goto out;
87 }
88 
89 static void deflate_comp_exit(struct deflate_ctx *ctx)
90 {
91 	zlib_deflateEnd(&ctx->comp_stream);
92 	vfree(ctx->comp_stream.workspace);
93 }
94 
95 static void deflate_decomp_exit(struct deflate_ctx *ctx)
96 {
97 	zlib_inflateEnd(&ctx->decomp_stream);
98 	vfree(ctx->decomp_stream.workspace);
99 }
100 
101 static int __deflate_init(void *ctx)
102 {
103 	int ret;
104 
105 	ret = deflate_comp_init(ctx);
106 	if (ret)
107 		goto out;
108 	ret = deflate_decomp_init(ctx);
109 	if (ret)
110 		deflate_comp_exit(ctx);
111 out:
112 	return ret;
113 }
114 
115 static void *deflate_alloc_ctx(struct crypto_scomp *tfm)
116 {
117 	struct deflate_ctx *ctx;
118 	int ret;
119 
120 	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
121 	if (!ctx)
122 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
123 
124 	ret = __deflate_init(ctx);
125 	if (ret) {
126 		kfree(ctx);
127 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
128 	}
129 
130 	return ctx;
131 }
132 
133 static int deflate_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
134 {
135 	struct deflate_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
136 
137 	return __deflate_init(ctx);
138 }
139 
140 static void __deflate_exit(void *ctx)
141 {
142 	deflate_comp_exit(ctx);
143 	deflate_decomp_exit(ctx);
144 }
145 
146 static void deflate_free_ctx(struct crypto_scomp *tfm, void *ctx)
147 {
148 	__deflate_exit(ctx);
149 	kfree_sensitive(ctx);
150 }
151 
152 static void deflate_exit(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
153 {
154 	struct deflate_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
155 
156 	__deflate_exit(ctx);
157 }
158 
159 static int __deflate_compress(const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
160 			      u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen, void *ctx)
161 {
162 	int ret = 0;
163 	struct deflate_ctx *dctx = ctx;
164 	struct z_stream_s *stream = &dctx->comp_stream;
165 
166 	ret = zlib_deflateReset(stream);
167 	if (ret != Z_OK) {
168 		ret = -EINVAL;
169 		goto out;
170 	}
171 
172 	stream->next_in = (u8 *)src;
173 	stream->avail_in = slen;
174 	stream->next_out = (u8 *)dst;
175 	stream->avail_out = *dlen;
176 
177 	ret = zlib_deflate(stream, Z_FINISH);
178 	if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
179 		ret = -EINVAL;
180 		goto out;
181 	}
182 	ret = 0;
183 	*dlen = stream->total_out;
184 out:
185 	return ret;
186 }
187 
188 static int deflate_compress(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *src,
189 			    unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
190 {
191 	struct deflate_ctx *dctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
192 
193 	return __deflate_compress(src, slen, dst, dlen, dctx);
194 }
195 
196 static int deflate_scompress(struct crypto_scomp *tfm, const u8 *src,
197 			     unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen,
198 			     void *ctx)
199 {
200 	return __deflate_compress(src, slen, dst, dlen, ctx);
201 }
202 
203 static int __deflate_decompress(const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
204 				u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen, void *ctx)
205 {
206 
207 	int ret = 0;
208 	struct deflate_ctx *dctx = ctx;
209 	struct z_stream_s *stream = &dctx->decomp_stream;
210 
211 	ret = zlib_inflateReset(stream);
212 	if (ret != Z_OK) {
213 		ret = -EINVAL;
214 		goto out;
215 	}
216 
217 	stream->next_in = (u8 *)src;
218 	stream->avail_in = slen;
219 	stream->next_out = (u8 *)dst;
220 	stream->avail_out = *dlen;
221 
222 	ret = zlib_inflate(stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
223 	/*
224 	 * Work around a bug in zlib, which sometimes wants to taste an extra
225 	 * byte when being used in the (undocumented) raw deflate mode.
226 	 * (From USAGI).
227 	 */
228 	if (ret == Z_OK && !stream->avail_in && stream->avail_out) {
229 		u8 zerostuff = 0;
230 		stream->next_in = &zerostuff;
231 		stream->avail_in = 1;
232 		ret = zlib_inflate(stream, Z_FINISH);
233 	}
234 	if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
235 		ret = -EINVAL;
236 		goto out;
237 	}
238 	ret = 0;
239 	*dlen = stream->total_out;
240 out:
241 	return ret;
242 }
243 
244 static int deflate_decompress(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *src,
245 			      unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
246 {
247 	struct deflate_ctx *dctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
248 
249 	return __deflate_decompress(src, slen, dst, dlen, dctx);
250 }
251 
252 static int deflate_sdecompress(struct crypto_scomp *tfm, const u8 *src,
253 			       unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen,
254 			       void *ctx)
255 {
256 	return __deflate_decompress(src, slen, dst, dlen, ctx);
257 }
258 
259 static struct crypto_alg alg = {
260 	.cra_name		= "deflate",
261 	.cra_driver_name	= "deflate-generic",
262 	.cra_flags		= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS,
263 	.cra_ctxsize		= sizeof(struct deflate_ctx),
264 	.cra_module		= THIS_MODULE,
265 	.cra_init		= deflate_init,
266 	.cra_exit		= deflate_exit,
267 	.cra_u			= { .compress = {
268 	.coa_compress 		= deflate_compress,
269 	.coa_decompress  	= deflate_decompress } }
270 };
271 
272 static struct scomp_alg scomp = {
273 	.alloc_ctx		= deflate_alloc_ctx,
274 	.free_ctx		= deflate_free_ctx,
275 	.compress		= deflate_scompress,
276 	.decompress		= deflate_sdecompress,
277 	.base			= {
278 		.cra_name	= "deflate",
279 		.cra_driver_name = "deflate-scomp",
280 		.cra_module	 = THIS_MODULE,
281 	}
282 };
283 
284 static int __init deflate_mod_init(void)
285 {
286 	int ret;
287 
288 	ret = crypto_register_alg(&alg);
289 	if (ret)
290 		return ret;
291 
292 	ret = crypto_register_scomp(&scomp);
293 	if (ret) {
294 		crypto_unregister_alg(&alg);
295 		return ret;
296 	}
297 
298 	return ret;
299 }
300 
301 static void __exit deflate_mod_fini(void)
302 {
303 	crypto_unregister_alg(&alg);
304 	crypto_unregister_scomp(&scomp);
305 }
306 
307 subsys_initcall(deflate_mod_init);
308 module_exit(deflate_mod_fini);
309 
310 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
311 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Deflate Compression Algorithm for IPCOMP");
312 MODULE_AUTHOR("James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>");
313 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("deflate");
314 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("deflate-generic");
315