xref: /linux/crypto/deflate.c (revision 30ff3c59137d00e083f68437665e00895cc271c7)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Cryptographic API.
4  *
5  * Deflate algorithm (RFC 1951), implemented here primarily for use
6  * by IPCOMP (RFC 3173 & RFC 2394).
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2003 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
9  *
10  * FIXME: deflate transforms will require up to a total of about 436k of kernel
11  * memory on i386 (390k for compression, the rest for decompression), as the
12  * current zlib kernel code uses a worst case pre-allocation system by default.
13  * This needs to be fixed so that the amount of memory required is properly
14  * related to the  winbits and memlevel parameters.
15  *
16  * The default winbits of 11 should suit most packets, and it may be something
17  * to configure on a per-tfm basis in the future.
18  *
19  * Currently, compression history is not maintained between tfm calls, as
20  * it is not needed for IPCOMP and keeps the code simpler.  It can be
21  * implemented if someone wants it.
22  */
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/crypto.h>
26 #include <linux/zlib.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #include <linux/mm.h>
30 #include <linux/net.h>
31 #include <crypto/internal/scompress.h>
32 
33 #define DEFLATE_DEF_LEVEL		Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
34 #define DEFLATE_DEF_WINBITS		11
35 #define DEFLATE_DEF_MEMLEVEL		MAX_MEM_LEVEL
36 
37 struct deflate_ctx {
38 	struct z_stream_s comp_stream;
39 	struct z_stream_s decomp_stream;
40 };
41 
42 static int deflate_comp_init(struct deflate_ctx *ctx, int format)
43 {
44 	int ret = 0;
45 	struct z_stream_s *stream = &ctx->comp_stream;
46 
47 	stream->workspace = vzalloc(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(
48 				    MAX_WBITS, MAX_MEM_LEVEL));
49 	if (!stream->workspace) {
50 		ret = -ENOMEM;
51 		goto out;
52 	}
53 	if (format)
54 		ret = zlib_deflateInit(stream, 3);
55 	else
56 		ret = zlib_deflateInit2(stream, DEFLATE_DEF_LEVEL, Z_DEFLATED,
57 					-DEFLATE_DEF_WINBITS,
58 					DEFLATE_DEF_MEMLEVEL,
59 					Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
60 	if (ret != Z_OK) {
61 		ret = -EINVAL;
62 		goto out_free;
63 	}
64 out:
65 	return ret;
66 out_free:
67 	vfree(stream->workspace);
68 	goto out;
69 }
70 
71 static int deflate_decomp_init(struct deflate_ctx *ctx, int format)
72 {
73 	int ret = 0;
74 	struct z_stream_s *stream = &ctx->decomp_stream;
75 
76 	stream->workspace = vzalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize());
77 	if (!stream->workspace) {
78 		ret = -ENOMEM;
79 		goto out;
80 	}
81 	if (format)
82 		ret = zlib_inflateInit(stream);
83 	else
84 		ret = zlib_inflateInit2(stream, -DEFLATE_DEF_WINBITS);
85 	if (ret != Z_OK) {
86 		ret = -EINVAL;
87 		goto out_free;
88 	}
89 out:
90 	return ret;
91 out_free:
92 	vfree(stream->workspace);
93 	goto out;
94 }
95 
96 static void deflate_comp_exit(struct deflate_ctx *ctx)
97 {
98 	zlib_deflateEnd(&ctx->comp_stream);
99 	vfree(ctx->comp_stream.workspace);
100 }
101 
102 static void deflate_decomp_exit(struct deflate_ctx *ctx)
103 {
104 	zlib_inflateEnd(&ctx->decomp_stream);
105 	vfree(ctx->decomp_stream.workspace);
106 }
107 
108 static int __deflate_init(void *ctx, int format)
109 {
110 	int ret;
111 
112 	ret = deflate_comp_init(ctx, format);
113 	if (ret)
114 		goto out;
115 	ret = deflate_decomp_init(ctx, format);
116 	if (ret)
117 		deflate_comp_exit(ctx);
118 out:
119 	return ret;
120 }
121 
122 static void *gen_deflate_alloc_ctx(struct crypto_scomp *tfm, int format)
123 {
124 	struct deflate_ctx *ctx;
125 	int ret;
126 
127 	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
128 	if (!ctx)
129 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
130 
131 	ret = __deflate_init(ctx, format);
132 	if (ret) {
133 		kfree(ctx);
134 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
135 	}
136 
137 	return ctx;
138 }
139 
140 static void *deflate_alloc_ctx(struct crypto_scomp *tfm)
141 {
142 	return gen_deflate_alloc_ctx(tfm, 0);
143 }
144 
145 static void *zlib_deflate_alloc_ctx(struct crypto_scomp *tfm)
146 {
147 	return gen_deflate_alloc_ctx(tfm, 1);
148 }
149 
150 static int deflate_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
151 {
152 	struct deflate_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
153 
154 	return __deflate_init(ctx, 0);
155 }
156 
157 static void __deflate_exit(void *ctx)
158 {
159 	deflate_comp_exit(ctx);
160 	deflate_decomp_exit(ctx);
161 }
162 
163 static void deflate_free_ctx(struct crypto_scomp *tfm, void *ctx)
164 {
165 	__deflate_exit(ctx);
166 	kzfree(ctx);
167 }
168 
169 static void deflate_exit(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
170 {
171 	struct deflate_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
172 
173 	__deflate_exit(ctx);
174 }
175 
176 static int __deflate_compress(const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
177 			      u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen, void *ctx)
178 {
179 	int ret = 0;
180 	struct deflate_ctx *dctx = ctx;
181 	struct z_stream_s *stream = &dctx->comp_stream;
182 
183 	ret = zlib_deflateReset(stream);
184 	if (ret != Z_OK) {
185 		ret = -EINVAL;
186 		goto out;
187 	}
188 
189 	stream->next_in = (u8 *)src;
190 	stream->avail_in = slen;
191 	stream->next_out = (u8 *)dst;
192 	stream->avail_out = *dlen;
193 
194 	ret = zlib_deflate(stream, Z_FINISH);
195 	if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
196 		ret = -EINVAL;
197 		goto out;
198 	}
199 	ret = 0;
200 	*dlen = stream->total_out;
201 out:
202 	return ret;
203 }
204 
205 static int deflate_compress(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *src,
206 			    unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
207 {
208 	struct deflate_ctx *dctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
209 
210 	return __deflate_compress(src, slen, dst, dlen, dctx);
211 }
212 
213 static int deflate_scompress(struct crypto_scomp *tfm, const u8 *src,
214 			     unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen,
215 			     void *ctx)
216 {
217 	return __deflate_compress(src, slen, dst, dlen, ctx);
218 }
219 
220 static int __deflate_decompress(const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
221 				u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen, void *ctx)
222 {
223 
224 	int ret = 0;
225 	struct deflate_ctx *dctx = ctx;
226 	struct z_stream_s *stream = &dctx->decomp_stream;
227 
228 	ret = zlib_inflateReset(stream);
229 	if (ret != Z_OK) {
230 		ret = -EINVAL;
231 		goto out;
232 	}
233 
234 	stream->next_in = (u8 *)src;
235 	stream->avail_in = slen;
236 	stream->next_out = (u8 *)dst;
237 	stream->avail_out = *dlen;
238 
239 	ret = zlib_inflate(stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
240 	/*
241 	 * Work around a bug in zlib, which sometimes wants to taste an extra
242 	 * byte when being used in the (undocumented) raw deflate mode.
243 	 * (From USAGI).
244 	 */
245 	if (ret == Z_OK && !stream->avail_in && stream->avail_out) {
246 		u8 zerostuff = 0;
247 		stream->next_in = &zerostuff;
248 		stream->avail_in = 1;
249 		ret = zlib_inflate(stream, Z_FINISH);
250 	}
251 	if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
252 		ret = -EINVAL;
253 		goto out;
254 	}
255 	ret = 0;
256 	*dlen = stream->total_out;
257 out:
258 	return ret;
259 }
260 
261 static int deflate_decompress(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *src,
262 			      unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
263 {
264 	struct deflate_ctx *dctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
265 
266 	return __deflate_decompress(src, slen, dst, dlen, dctx);
267 }
268 
269 static int deflate_sdecompress(struct crypto_scomp *tfm, const u8 *src,
270 			       unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen,
271 			       void *ctx)
272 {
273 	return __deflate_decompress(src, slen, dst, dlen, ctx);
274 }
275 
276 static struct crypto_alg alg = {
277 	.cra_name		= "deflate",
278 	.cra_driver_name	= "deflate-generic",
279 	.cra_flags		= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS,
280 	.cra_ctxsize		= sizeof(struct deflate_ctx),
281 	.cra_module		= THIS_MODULE,
282 	.cra_init		= deflate_init,
283 	.cra_exit		= deflate_exit,
284 	.cra_u			= { .compress = {
285 	.coa_compress 		= deflate_compress,
286 	.coa_decompress  	= deflate_decompress } }
287 };
288 
289 static struct scomp_alg scomp[] = { {
290 	.alloc_ctx		= deflate_alloc_ctx,
291 	.free_ctx		= deflate_free_ctx,
292 	.compress		= deflate_scompress,
293 	.decompress		= deflate_sdecompress,
294 	.base			= {
295 		.cra_name	= "deflate",
296 		.cra_driver_name = "deflate-scomp",
297 		.cra_module	 = THIS_MODULE,
298 	}
299 }, {
300 	.alloc_ctx		= zlib_deflate_alloc_ctx,
301 	.free_ctx		= deflate_free_ctx,
302 	.compress		= deflate_scompress,
303 	.decompress		= deflate_sdecompress,
304 	.base			= {
305 		.cra_name	= "zlib-deflate",
306 		.cra_driver_name = "zlib-deflate-scomp",
307 		.cra_module	 = THIS_MODULE,
308 	}
309 } };
310 
311 static int __init deflate_mod_init(void)
312 {
313 	int ret;
314 
315 	ret = crypto_register_alg(&alg);
316 	if (ret)
317 		return ret;
318 
319 	ret = crypto_register_scomps(scomp, ARRAY_SIZE(scomp));
320 	if (ret) {
321 		crypto_unregister_alg(&alg);
322 		return ret;
323 	}
324 
325 	return ret;
326 }
327 
328 static void __exit deflate_mod_fini(void)
329 {
330 	crypto_unregister_alg(&alg);
331 	crypto_unregister_scomps(scomp, ARRAY_SIZE(scomp));
332 }
333 
334 subsys_initcall(deflate_mod_init);
335 module_exit(deflate_mod_fini);
336 
337 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
338 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Deflate Compression Algorithm for IPCOMP");
339 MODULE_AUTHOR("James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>");
340 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("deflate");
341