xref: /linux/crypto/cmac.c (revision d79924ca579c647d5dc55f605899c98f7ea04d0f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * CMAC: Cipher Block Mode for Authentication
4  *
5  * Copyright © 2013 Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
6  *
7  * Based on work by:
8  *  Copyright © 2013 Tom St Denis <tstdenis@elliptictech.com>
9  * Based on crypto/xcbc.c:
10  *  Copyright © 2006 USAGI/WIDE Project,
11  *   Author: Kazunori Miyazawa <miyazawa@linux-ipv6.org>
12  */
13 
14 #include <crypto/internal/cipher.h>
15 #include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 
20 /*
21  * +------------------------
22  * | <parent tfm>
23  * +------------------------
24  * | cmac_tfm_ctx
25  * +------------------------
26  * | consts (block size * 2)
27  * +------------------------
28  */
29 struct cmac_tfm_ctx {
30 	struct crypto_cipher *child;
31 	__be64 consts[];
32 };
33 
34 /*
35  * +------------------------
36  * | <shash desc>
37  * +------------------------
38  * | cmac_desc_ctx
39  * +------------------------
40  * | odds (block size)
41  * +------------------------
42  * | prev (block size)
43  * +------------------------
44  */
45 struct cmac_desc_ctx {
46 	unsigned int len;
47 	u8 odds[];
48 };
49 
50 static int crypto_cmac_digest_setkey(struct crypto_shash *parent,
51 				     const u8 *inkey, unsigned int keylen)
52 {
53 	struct cmac_tfm_ctx *ctx = crypto_shash_ctx(parent);
54 	unsigned int bs = crypto_shash_blocksize(parent);
55 	__be64 *consts = ctx->consts;
56 	u64 _const[2];
57 	int i, err = 0;
58 	u8 msb_mask, gfmask;
59 
60 	err = crypto_cipher_setkey(ctx->child, inkey, keylen);
61 	if (err)
62 		return err;
63 
64 	/* encrypt the zero block */
65 	memset(consts, 0, bs);
66 	crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(ctx->child, (u8 *)consts, (u8 *)consts);
67 
68 	switch (bs) {
69 	case 16:
70 		gfmask = 0x87;
71 		_const[0] = be64_to_cpu(consts[1]);
72 		_const[1] = be64_to_cpu(consts[0]);
73 
74 		/* gf(2^128) multiply zero-ciphertext with u and u^2 */
75 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i += 2) {
76 			msb_mask = ((s64)_const[1] >> 63) & gfmask;
77 			_const[1] = (_const[1] << 1) | (_const[0] >> 63);
78 			_const[0] = (_const[0] << 1) ^ msb_mask;
79 
80 			consts[i + 0] = cpu_to_be64(_const[1]);
81 			consts[i + 1] = cpu_to_be64(_const[0]);
82 		}
83 
84 		break;
85 	case 8:
86 		gfmask = 0x1B;
87 		_const[0] = be64_to_cpu(consts[0]);
88 
89 		/* gf(2^64) multiply zero-ciphertext with u and u^2 */
90 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
91 			msb_mask = ((s64)_const[0] >> 63) & gfmask;
92 			_const[0] = (_const[0] << 1) ^ msb_mask;
93 
94 			consts[i] = cpu_to_be64(_const[0]);
95 		}
96 
97 		break;
98 	}
99 
100 	return 0;
101 }
102 
103 static int crypto_cmac_digest_init(struct shash_desc *pdesc)
104 {
105 	struct cmac_desc_ctx *ctx = shash_desc_ctx(pdesc);
106 	int bs = crypto_shash_blocksize(pdesc->tfm);
107 	u8 *prev = &ctx->odds[bs];
108 
109 	ctx->len = 0;
110 	memset(prev, 0, bs);
111 
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 
115 static int crypto_cmac_digest_update(struct shash_desc *pdesc, const u8 *p,
116 				     unsigned int len)
117 {
118 	struct crypto_shash *parent = pdesc->tfm;
119 	struct cmac_tfm_ctx *tctx = crypto_shash_ctx(parent);
120 	struct cmac_desc_ctx *ctx = shash_desc_ctx(pdesc);
121 	struct crypto_cipher *tfm = tctx->child;
122 	int bs = crypto_shash_blocksize(parent);
123 	u8 *odds = ctx->odds;
124 	u8 *prev = odds + bs;
125 
126 	/* checking the data can fill the block */
127 	if ((ctx->len + len) <= bs) {
128 		memcpy(odds + ctx->len, p, len);
129 		ctx->len += len;
130 		return 0;
131 	}
132 
133 	/* filling odds with new data and encrypting it */
134 	memcpy(odds + ctx->len, p, bs - ctx->len);
135 	len -= bs - ctx->len;
136 	p += bs - ctx->len;
137 
138 	crypto_xor(prev, odds, bs);
139 	crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, prev, prev);
140 
141 	/* clearing the length */
142 	ctx->len = 0;
143 
144 	/* encrypting the rest of data */
145 	while (len > bs) {
146 		crypto_xor(prev, p, bs);
147 		crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, prev, prev);
148 		p += bs;
149 		len -= bs;
150 	}
151 
152 	/* keeping the surplus of blocksize */
153 	if (len) {
154 		memcpy(odds, p, len);
155 		ctx->len = len;
156 	}
157 
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
161 static int crypto_cmac_digest_final(struct shash_desc *pdesc, u8 *out)
162 {
163 	struct crypto_shash *parent = pdesc->tfm;
164 	struct cmac_tfm_ctx *tctx = crypto_shash_ctx(parent);
165 	struct cmac_desc_ctx *ctx = shash_desc_ctx(pdesc);
166 	struct crypto_cipher *tfm = tctx->child;
167 	int bs = crypto_shash_blocksize(parent);
168 	u8 *odds = ctx->odds;
169 	u8 *prev = odds + bs;
170 	unsigned int offset = 0;
171 
172 	if (ctx->len != bs) {
173 		unsigned int rlen;
174 		u8 *p = odds + ctx->len;
175 
176 		*p = 0x80;
177 		p++;
178 
179 		rlen = bs - ctx->len - 1;
180 		if (rlen)
181 			memset(p, 0, rlen);
182 
183 		offset += bs;
184 	}
185 
186 	crypto_xor(prev, odds, bs);
187 	crypto_xor(prev, (const u8 *)tctx->consts + offset, bs);
188 
189 	crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, out, prev);
190 
191 	return 0;
192 }
193 
194 static int cmac_init_tfm(struct crypto_shash *tfm)
195 {
196 	struct shash_instance *inst = shash_alg_instance(tfm);
197 	struct cmac_tfm_ctx *ctx = crypto_shash_ctx(tfm);
198 	struct crypto_cipher_spawn *spawn;
199 	struct crypto_cipher *cipher;
200 
201 	spawn = shash_instance_ctx(inst);
202 	cipher = crypto_spawn_cipher(spawn);
203 	if (IS_ERR(cipher))
204 		return PTR_ERR(cipher);
205 
206 	ctx->child = cipher;
207 
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 
211 static int cmac_clone_tfm(struct crypto_shash *tfm, struct crypto_shash *otfm)
212 {
213 	struct cmac_tfm_ctx *octx = crypto_shash_ctx(otfm);
214 	struct cmac_tfm_ctx *ctx = crypto_shash_ctx(tfm);
215 	struct crypto_cipher *cipher;
216 
217 	cipher = crypto_clone_cipher(octx->child);
218 	if (IS_ERR(cipher))
219 		return PTR_ERR(cipher);
220 
221 	ctx->child = cipher;
222 
223 	return 0;
224 }
225 
226 static void cmac_exit_tfm(struct crypto_shash *tfm)
227 {
228 	struct cmac_tfm_ctx *ctx = crypto_shash_ctx(tfm);
229 	crypto_free_cipher(ctx->child);
230 }
231 
232 static int cmac_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
233 {
234 	struct shash_instance *inst;
235 	struct crypto_cipher_spawn *spawn;
236 	struct crypto_alg *alg;
237 	u32 mask;
238 	int err;
239 
240 	err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SHASH, &mask);
241 	if (err)
242 		return err;
243 
244 	inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*spawn), GFP_KERNEL);
245 	if (!inst)
246 		return -ENOMEM;
247 	spawn = shash_instance_ctx(inst);
248 
249 	err = crypto_grab_cipher(spawn, shash_crypto_instance(inst),
250 				 crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]), 0, mask);
251 	if (err)
252 		goto err_free_inst;
253 	alg = crypto_spawn_cipher_alg(spawn);
254 
255 	switch (alg->cra_blocksize) {
256 	case 16:
257 	case 8:
258 		break;
259 	default:
260 		err = -EINVAL;
261 		goto err_free_inst;
262 	}
263 
264 	err = crypto_inst_setname(shash_crypto_instance(inst), tmpl->name, alg);
265 	if (err)
266 		goto err_free_inst;
267 
268 	inst->alg.base.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
269 	inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize;
270 	inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct cmac_tfm_ctx) +
271 				     alg->cra_blocksize * 2;
272 
273 	inst->alg.digestsize = alg->cra_blocksize;
274 	inst->alg.descsize = sizeof(struct cmac_desc_ctx) +
275 			     alg->cra_blocksize * 2;
276 	inst->alg.init = crypto_cmac_digest_init;
277 	inst->alg.update = crypto_cmac_digest_update;
278 	inst->alg.final = crypto_cmac_digest_final;
279 	inst->alg.setkey = crypto_cmac_digest_setkey;
280 	inst->alg.init_tfm = cmac_init_tfm;
281 	inst->alg.clone_tfm = cmac_clone_tfm;
282 	inst->alg.exit_tfm = cmac_exit_tfm;
283 
284 	inst->free = shash_free_singlespawn_instance;
285 
286 	err = shash_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
287 	if (err) {
288 err_free_inst:
289 		shash_free_singlespawn_instance(inst);
290 	}
291 	return err;
292 }
293 
294 static struct crypto_template crypto_cmac_tmpl = {
295 	.name = "cmac",
296 	.create = cmac_create,
297 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
298 };
299 
300 static int __init crypto_cmac_module_init(void)
301 {
302 	return crypto_register_template(&crypto_cmac_tmpl);
303 }
304 
305 static void __exit crypto_cmac_module_exit(void)
306 {
307 	crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_cmac_tmpl);
308 }
309 
310 subsys_initcall(crypto_cmac_module_init);
311 module_exit(crypto_cmac_module_exit);
312 
313 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
314 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CMAC keyed hash algorithm");
315 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("cmac");
316 MODULE_IMPORT_NS(CRYPTO_INTERNAL);
317