1 /* 2 * CBC: Cipher Block Chaining mode 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free 8 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) 9 * any later version. 10 * 11 */ 12 13 #include <crypto/algapi.h> 14 #include <linux/err.h> 15 #include <linux/init.h> 16 #include <linux/kernel.h> 17 #include <linux/log2.h> 18 #include <linux/module.h> 19 #include <linux/scatterlist.h> 20 #include <linux/slab.h> 21 22 struct crypto_cbc_ctx { 23 struct crypto_cipher *child; 24 }; 25 26 static int crypto_cbc_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *parent, const u8 *key, 27 unsigned int keylen) 28 { 29 struct crypto_cbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(parent); 30 struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child; 31 int err; 32 33 crypto_cipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK); 34 crypto_cipher_set_flags(child, crypto_tfm_get_flags(parent) & 35 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK); 36 err = crypto_cipher_setkey(child, key, keylen); 37 crypto_tfm_set_flags(parent, crypto_cipher_get_flags(child) & 38 CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK); 39 return err; 40 } 41 42 static int crypto_cbc_encrypt_segment(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, 43 struct blkcipher_walk *walk, 44 struct crypto_cipher *tfm) 45 { 46 void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) = 47 crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_encrypt; 48 int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm); 49 unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes; 50 u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr; 51 u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr; 52 u8 *iv = walk->iv; 53 54 do { 55 crypto_xor(iv, src, bsize); 56 fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), dst, iv); 57 memcpy(iv, dst, bsize); 58 59 src += bsize; 60 dst += bsize; 61 } while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize); 62 63 return nbytes; 64 } 65 66 static int crypto_cbc_encrypt_inplace(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, 67 struct blkcipher_walk *walk, 68 struct crypto_cipher *tfm) 69 { 70 void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) = 71 crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_encrypt; 72 int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm); 73 unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes; 74 u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr; 75 u8 *iv = walk->iv; 76 77 do { 78 crypto_xor(src, iv, bsize); 79 fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), src, src); 80 iv = src; 81 82 src += bsize; 83 } while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize); 84 85 memcpy(walk->iv, iv, bsize); 86 87 return nbytes; 88 } 89 90 static int crypto_cbc_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, 91 struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src, 92 unsigned int nbytes) 93 { 94 struct blkcipher_walk walk; 95 struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = desc->tfm; 96 struct crypto_cbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm); 97 struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child; 98 int err; 99 100 blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes); 101 err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk); 102 103 while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) { 104 if (walk.src.virt.addr == walk.dst.virt.addr) 105 nbytes = crypto_cbc_encrypt_inplace(desc, &walk, child); 106 else 107 nbytes = crypto_cbc_encrypt_segment(desc, &walk, child); 108 err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes); 109 } 110 111 return err; 112 } 113 114 static int crypto_cbc_decrypt_segment(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, 115 struct blkcipher_walk *walk, 116 struct crypto_cipher *tfm) 117 { 118 void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) = 119 crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_decrypt; 120 int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm); 121 unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes; 122 u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr; 123 u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr; 124 u8 *iv = walk->iv; 125 126 do { 127 fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), dst, src); 128 crypto_xor(dst, iv, bsize); 129 iv = src; 130 131 src += bsize; 132 dst += bsize; 133 } while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize); 134 135 memcpy(walk->iv, iv, bsize); 136 137 return nbytes; 138 } 139 140 static int crypto_cbc_decrypt_inplace(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, 141 struct blkcipher_walk *walk, 142 struct crypto_cipher *tfm) 143 { 144 void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) = 145 crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_decrypt; 146 int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm); 147 unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes; 148 u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr; 149 u8 last_iv[bsize]; 150 151 /* Start of the last block. */ 152 src += nbytes - (nbytes & (bsize - 1)) - bsize; 153 memcpy(last_iv, src, bsize); 154 155 for (;;) { 156 fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), src, src); 157 if ((nbytes -= bsize) < bsize) 158 break; 159 crypto_xor(src, src - bsize, bsize); 160 src -= bsize; 161 } 162 163 crypto_xor(src, walk->iv, bsize); 164 memcpy(walk->iv, last_iv, bsize); 165 166 return nbytes; 167 } 168 169 static int crypto_cbc_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, 170 struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src, 171 unsigned int nbytes) 172 { 173 struct blkcipher_walk walk; 174 struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = desc->tfm; 175 struct crypto_cbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm); 176 struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child; 177 int err; 178 179 blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes); 180 err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk); 181 182 while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) { 183 if (walk.src.virt.addr == walk.dst.virt.addr) 184 nbytes = crypto_cbc_decrypt_inplace(desc, &walk, child); 185 else 186 nbytes = crypto_cbc_decrypt_segment(desc, &walk, child); 187 err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes); 188 } 189 190 return err; 191 } 192 193 static int crypto_cbc_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) 194 { 195 struct crypto_instance *inst = (void *)tfm->__crt_alg; 196 struct crypto_spawn *spawn = crypto_instance_ctx(inst); 197 struct crypto_cbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm); 198 struct crypto_cipher *cipher; 199 200 cipher = crypto_spawn_cipher(spawn); 201 if (IS_ERR(cipher)) 202 return PTR_ERR(cipher); 203 204 ctx->child = cipher; 205 return 0; 206 } 207 208 static void crypto_cbc_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) 209 { 210 struct crypto_cbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm); 211 crypto_free_cipher(ctx->child); 212 } 213 214 static struct crypto_instance *crypto_cbc_alloc(struct rtattr **tb) 215 { 216 struct crypto_instance *inst; 217 struct crypto_alg *alg; 218 int err; 219 220 err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER); 221 if (err) 222 return ERR_PTR(err); 223 224 alg = crypto_get_attr_alg(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER, 225 CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK); 226 if (IS_ERR(alg)) 227 return ERR_CAST(alg); 228 229 inst = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 230 if (!is_power_of_2(alg->cra_blocksize)) 231 goto out_put_alg; 232 233 inst = crypto_alloc_instance("cbc", alg); 234 if (IS_ERR(inst)) 235 goto out_put_alg; 236 237 inst->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER; 238 inst->alg.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority; 239 inst->alg.cra_blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize; 240 inst->alg.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask; 241 inst->alg.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type; 242 243 /* We access the data as u32s when xoring. */ 244 inst->alg.cra_alignmask |= __alignof__(u32) - 1; 245 246 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.ivsize = alg->cra_blocksize; 247 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.min_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize; 248 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.max_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize; 249 250 inst->alg.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_cbc_ctx); 251 252 inst->alg.cra_init = crypto_cbc_init_tfm; 253 inst->alg.cra_exit = crypto_cbc_exit_tfm; 254 255 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.setkey = crypto_cbc_setkey; 256 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.encrypt = crypto_cbc_encrypt; 257 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.decrypt = crypto_cbc_decrypt; 258 259 out_put_alg: 260 crypto_mod_put(alg); 261 return inst; 262 } 263 264 static void crypto_cbc_free(struct crypto_instance *inst) 265 { 266 crypto_drop_spawn(crypto_instance_ctx(inst)); 267 kfree(inst); 268 } 269 270 static struct crypto_template crypto_cbc_tmpl = { 271 .name = "cbc", 272 .alloc = crypto_cbc_alloc, 273 .free = crypto_cbc_free, 274 .module = THIS_MODULE, 275 }; 276 277 static int __init crypto_cbc_module_init(void) 278 { 279 return crypto_register_template(&crypto_cbc_tmpl); 280 } 281 282 static void __exit crypto_cbc_module_exit(void) 283 { 284 crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_cbc_tmpl); 285 } 286 287 module_init(crypto_cbc_module_init); 288 module_exit(crypto_cbc_module_exit); 289 290 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 291 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CBC block cipher algorithm"); 292 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("cbc"); 293