xref: /linux/crypto/cbc.c (revision 9f7861c56b51b84d30114e7fea9d744a9d5ba9b7)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * CBC: Cipher Block Chaining mode
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2006-2016 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
6  */
7 
8 #include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
9 #include <linux/err.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/log2.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 
15 static int crypto_cbc_encrypt_segment(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm,
16 				      const u8 *src, u8 *dst, unsigned nbytes,
17 				      u8 *iv)
18 {
19 	unsigned int bsize = crypto_lskcipher_blocksize(tfm);
20 
21 	for (; nbytes >= bsize; src += bsize, dst += bsize, nbytes -= bsize) {
22 		crypto_xor(iv, src, bsize);
23 		crypto_lskcipher_encrypt(tfm, iv, dst, bsize, NULL);
24 		memcpy(iv, dst, bsize);
25 	}
26 
27 	return nbytes;
28 }
29 
30 static int crypto_cbc_encrypt_inplace(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm,
31 				      u8 *src, unsigned nbytes, u8 *oiv)
32 {
33 	unsigned int bsize = crypto_lskcipher_blocksize(tfm);
34 	u8 *iv = oiv;
35 
36 	if (nbytes < bsize)
37 		goto out;
38 
39 	do {
40 		crypto_xor(src, iv, bsize);
41 		crypto_lskcipher_encrypt(tfm, src, src, bsize, NULL);
42 		iv = src;
43 
44 		src += bsize;
45 	} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
46 
47 	memcpy(oiv, iv, bsize);
48 
49 out:
50 	return nbytes;
51 }
52 
53 static int crypto_cbc_encrypt(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm, const u8 *src,
54 			      u8 *dst, unsigned len, u8 *iv, bool final)
55 {
56 	struct crypto_lskcipher **ctx = crypto_lskcipher_ctx(tfm);
57 	struct crypto_lskcipher *cipher = *ctx;
58 	int rem;
59 
60 	if (src == dst)
61 		rem = crypto_cbc_encrypt_inplace(cipher, dst, len, iv);
62 	else
63 		rem = crypto_cbc_encrypt_segment(cipher, src, dst, len, iv);
64 
65 	return rem && final ? -EINVAL : rem;
66 }
67 
68 static int crypto_cbc_decrypt_segment(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm,
69 				      const u8 *src, u8 *dst, unsigned nbytes,
70 				      u8 *oiv)
71 {
72 	unsigned int bsize = crypto_lskcipher_blocksize(tfm);
73 	const u8 *iv = oiv;
74 
75 	if (nbytes < bsize)
76 		goto out;
77 
78 	do {
79 		crypto_lskcipher_decrypt(tfm, src, dst, bsize, NULL);
80 		crypto_xor(dst, iv, bsize);
81 		iv = src;
82 
83 		src += bsize;
84 		dst += bsize;
85 	} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
86 
87 	memcpy(oiv, iv, bsize);
88 
89 out:
90 	return nbytes;
91 }
92 
93 static int crypto_cbc_decrypt_inplace(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm,
94 				      u8 *src, unsigned nbytes, u8 *iv)
95 {
96 	unsigned int bsize = crypto_lskcipher_blocksize(tfm);
97 	u8 last_iv[MAX_CIPHER_BLOCKSIZE];
98 
99 	if (nbytes < bsize)
100 		goto out;
101 
102 	/* Start of the last block. */
103 	src += nbytes - (nbytes & (bsize - 1)) - bsize;
104 	memcpy(last_iv, src, bsize);
105 
106 	for (;;) {
107 		crypto_lskcipher_decrypt(tfm, src, src, bsize, NULL);
108 		if ((nbytes -= bsize) < bsize)
109 			break;
110 		crypto_xor(src, src - bsize, bsize);
111 		src -= bsize;
112 	}
113 
114 	crypto_xor(src, iv, bsize);
115 	memcpy(iv, last_iv, bsize);
116 
117 out:
118 	return nbytes;
119 }
120 
121 static int crypto_cbc_decrypt(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm, const u8 *src,
122 			      u8 *dst, unsigned len, u8 *iv, bool final)
123 {
124 	struct crypto_lskcipher **ctx = crypto_lskcipher_ctx(tfm);
125 	struct crypto_lskcipher *cipher = *ctx;
126 	int rem;
127 
128 	if (src == dst)
129 		rem = crypto_cbc_decrypt_inplace(cipher, dst, len, iv);
130 	else
131 		rem = crypto_cbc_decrypt_segment(cipher, src, dst, len, iv);
132 
133 	return rem && final ? -EINVAL : rem;
134 }
135 
136 static int crypto_cbc_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
137 {
138 	struct lskcipher_instance *inst;
139 	int err;
140 
141 	inst = lskcipher_alloc_instance_simple(tmpl, tb);
142 	if (IS_ERR(inst))
143 		return PTR_ERR(inst);
144 
145 	err = -EINVAL;
146 	if (!is_power_of_2(inst->alg.co.base.cra_blocksize))
147 		goto out_free_inst;
148 
149 	inst->alg.encrypt = crypto_cbc_encrypt;
150 	inst->alg.decrypt = crypto_cbc_decrypt;
151 
152 	err = lskcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
153 	if (err) {
154 out_free_inst:
155 		inst->free(inst);
156 	}
157 
158 	return err;
159 }
160 
161 static struct crypto_template crypto_cbc_tmpl = {
162 	.name = "cbc",
163 	.create = crypto_cbc_create,
164 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
165 };
166 
167 static int __init crypto_cbc_module_init(void)
168 {
169 	return crypto_register_template(&crypto_cbc_tmpl);
170 }
171 
172 static void __exit crypto_cbc_module_exit(void)
173 {
174 	crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_cbc_tmpl);
175 }
176 
177 subsys_initcall(crypto_cbc_module_init);
178 module_exit(crypto_cbc_module_exit);
179 
180 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
181 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CBC block cipher mode of operation");
182 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("cbc");
183