xref: /linux/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c (revision 6f7e6393d1ce636bb7ec77a7fe7b77458fddf701)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* X.509 certificate parser
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  */
7 
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "X.509: "fmt
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/oid_registry.h>
14 #include <crypto/public_key.h>
15 #include "x509_parser.h"
16 #include "x509.asn1.h"
17 #include "x509_akid.asn1.h"
18 
19 struct x509_parse_context {
20 	struct x509_certificate	*cert;		/* Certificate being constructed */
21 	unsigned long	data;			/* Start of data */
22 	const void	*key;			/* Key data */
23 	size_t		key_size;		/* Size of key data */
24 	const void	*params;		/* Key parameters */
25 	size_t		params_size;		/* Size of key parameters */
26 	enum OID	key_algo;		/* Algorithm used by the cert's key */
27 	enum OID	last_oid;		/* Last OID encountered */
28 	enum OID	sig_algo;		/* Algorithm used to sign the cert */
29 	u8		o_size;			/* Size of organizationName (O) */
30 	u8		cn_size;		/* Size of commonName (CN) */
31 	u8		email_size;		/* Size of emailAddress */
32 	u16		o_offset;		/* Offset of organizationName (O) */
33 	u16		cn_offset;		/* Offset of commonName (CN) */
34 	u16		email_offset;		/* Offset of emailAddress */
35 	unsigned	raw_akid_size;
36 	const void	*raw_akid;		/* Raw authorityKeyId in ASN.1 */
37 	const void	*akid_raw_issuer;	/* Raw directoryName in authorityKeyId */
38 	unsigned	akid_raw_issuer_size;
39 };
40 
41 /*
42  * Free an X.509 certificate
43  */
44 void x509_free_certificate(struct x509_certificate *cert)
45 {
46 	if (cert) {
47 		public_key_free(cert->pub);
48 		public_key_signature_free(cert->sig);
49 		kfree(cert->issuer);
50 		kfree(cert->subject);
51 		kfree(cert->id);
52 		kfree(cert->skid);
53 		kfree(cert);
54 	}
55 }
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x509_free_certificate);
57 
58 /*
59  * Parse an X.509 certificate
60  */
61 struct x509_certificate *x509_cert_parse(const void *data, size_t datalen)
62 {
63 	struct x509_certificate *cert __free(x509_free_certificate) = NULL;
64 	struct x509_parse_context *ctx __free(kfree) = NULL;
65 	struct asymmetric_key_id *kid;
66 	long ret;
67 
68 	cert = kzalloc(sizeof(struct x509_certificate), GFP_KERNEL);
69 	if (!cert)
70 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
71 	cert->pub = kzalloc(sizeof(struct public_key), GFP_KERNEL);
72 	if (!cert->pub)
73 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
74 	cert->sig = kzalloc(sizeof(struct public_key_signature), GFP_KERNEL);
75 	if (!cert->sig)
76 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
77 	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct x509_parse_context), GFP_KERNEL);
78 	if (!ctx)
79 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
80 
81 	ctx->cert = cert;
82 	ctx->data = (unsigned long)data;
83 
84 	/* Attempt to decode the certificate */
85 	ret = asn1_ber_decoder(&x509_decoder, ctx, data, datalen);
86 	if (ret < 0)
87 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
88 
89 	/* Decode the AuthorityKeyIdentifier */
90 	if (ctx->raw_akid) {
91 		pr_devel("AKID: %u %*phN\n",
92 			 ctx->raw_akid_size, ctx->raw_akid_size, ctx->raw_akid);
93 		ret = asn1_ber_decoder(&x509_akid_decoder, ctx,
94 				       ctx->raw_akid, ctx->raw_akid_size);
95 		if (ret < 0) {
96 			pr_warn("Couldn't decode AuthKeyIdentifier\n");
97 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
98 		}
99 	}
100 
101 	cert->pub->key = kmemdup(ctx->key, ctx->key_size, GFP_KERNEL);
102 	if (!cert->pub->key)
103 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
104 
105 	cert->pub->keylen = ctx->key_size;
106 
107 	cert->pub->params = kmemdup(ctx->params, ctx->params_size, GFP_KERNEL);
108 	if (!cert->pub->params)
109 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
110 
111 	cert->pub->paramlen = ctx->params_size;
112 	cert->pub->algo = ctx->key_algo;
113 
114 	/* Grab the signature bits */
115 	ret = x509_get_sig_params(cert);
116 	if (ret < 0)
117 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
118 
119 	/* Generate cert issuer + serial number key ID */
120 	kid = asymmetric_key_generate_id(cert->raw_serial,
121 					 cert->raw_serial_size,
122 					 cert->raw_issuer,
123 					 cert->raw_issuer_size);
124 	if (IS_ERR(kid))
125 		return ERR_CAST(kid);
126 	cert->id = kid;
127 
128 	/* Detect self-signed certificates */
129 	ret = x509_check_for_self_signed(cert);
130 	if (ret < 0)
131 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
132 
133 	return_ptr(cert);
134 }
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x509_cert_parse);
136 
137 /*
138  * Note an OID when we find one for later processing when we know how
139  * to interpret it.
140  */
141 int x509_note_OID(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
142 	     unsigned char tag,
143 	     const void *value, size_t vlen)
144 {
145 	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
146 
147 	ctx->last_oid = look_up_OID(value, vlen);
148 	if (ctx->last_oid == OID__NR) {
149 		char buffer[50];
150 		sprint_oid(value, vlen, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
151 		pr_debug("Unknown OID: [%lu] %s\n",
152 			 (unsigned long)value - ctx->data, buffer);
153 	}
154 	return 0;
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  * Save the position of the TBS data so that we can check the signature over it
159  * later.
160  */
161 int x509_note_tbs_certificate(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
162 			      unsigned char tag,
163 			      const void *value, size_t vlen)
164 {
165 	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
166 
167 	pr_debug("x509_note_tbs_certificate(,%zu,%02x,%ld,%zu)!\n",
168 		 hdrlen, tag, (unsigned long)value - ctx->data, vlen);
169 
170 	ctx->cert->tbs = value - hdrlen;
171 	ctx->cert->tbs_size = vlen + hdrlen;
172 	return 0;
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Record the algorithm that was used to sign this certificate.
177  */
178 int x509_note_sig_algo(void *context, size_t hdrlen, unsigned char tag,
179 		       const void *value, size_t vlen)
180 {
181 	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
182 
183 	pr_debug("PubKey Algo: %u\n", ctx->last_oid);
184 
185 	switch (ctx->last_oid) {
186 	default:
187 		return -ENOPKG; /* Unsupported combination */
188 
189 	case OID_sha1WithRSAEncryption:
190 		ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha1";
191 		goto rsa_pkcs1;
192 
193 	case OID_sha256WithRSAEncryption:
194 		ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha256";
195 		goto rsa_pkcs1;
196 
197 	case OID_sha384WithRSAEncryption:
198 		ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha384";
199 		goto rsa_pkcs1;
200 
201 	case OID_sha512WithRSAEncryption:
202 		ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha512";
203 		goto rsa_pkcs1;
204 
205 	case OID_sha224WithRSAEncryption:
206 		ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha224";
207 		goto rsa_pkcs1;
208 
209 	case OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha1:
210 		ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha1";
211 		goto ecdsa;
212 
213 	case OID_id_rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_with_sha3_256:
214 		ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha3-256";
215 		goto rsa_pkcs1;
216 
217 	case OID_id_rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_with_sha3_384:
218 		ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha3-384";
219 		goto rsa_pkcs1;
220 
221 	case OID_id_rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_with_sha3_512:
222 		ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha3-512";
223 		goto rsa_pkcs1;
224 
225 	case OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha224:
226 		ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha224";
227 		goto ecdsa;
228 
229 	case OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha256:
230 		ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha256";
231 		goto ecdsa;
232 
233 	case OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha384:
234 		ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha384";
235 		goto ecdsa;
236 
237 	case OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha512:
238 		ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha512";
239 		goto ecdsa;
240 
241 	case OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha3_256:
242 		ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha3-256";
243 		goto ecdsa;
244 
245 	case OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha3_384:
246 		ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha3-384";
247 		goto ecdsa;
248 
249 	case OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha3_512:
250 		ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha3-512";
251 		goto ecdsa;
252 
253 	case OID_gost2012Signature256:
254 		ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "streebog256";
255 		goto ecrdsa;
256 
257 	case OID_gost2012Signature512:
258 		ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "streebog512";
259 		goto ecrdsa;
260 	case OID_id_ml_dsa_44:
261 		ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo = "mldsa44";
262 		goto ml_dsa;
263 	case OID_id_ml_dsa_65:
264 		ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo = "mldsa65";
265 		goto ml_dsa;
266 	case OID_id_ml_dsa_87:
267 		ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo = "mldsa87";
268 		goto ml_dsa;
269 	}
270 
271 rsa_pkcs1:
272 	ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo = "rsa";
273 	ctx->cert->sig->encoding = "pkcs1";
274 	ctx->sig_algo = ctx->last_oid;
275 	return 0;
276 ecrdsa:
277 	ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo = "ecrdsa";
278 	ctx->cert->sig->encoding = "raw";
279 	ctx->sig_algo = ctx->last_oid;
280 	return 0;
281 ecdsa:
282 	ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo = "ecdsa";
283 	ctx->cert->sig->encoding = "x962";
284 	ctx->sig_algo = ctx->last_oid;
285 	return 0;
286 ml_dsa:
287 	ctx->cert->sig->algo_takes_data = true;
288 	ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "none";
289 	ctx->cert->sig->encoding = "raw";
290 	ctx->sig_algo = ctx->last_oid;
291 	return 0;
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * Note the whereabouts and type of the signature.
296  */
297 int x509_note_signature(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
298 			unsigned char tag,
299 			const void *value, size_t vlen)
300 {
301 	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
302 
303 	pr_debug("Signature: alg=%u, size=%zu\n", ctx->last_oid, vlen);
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * In X.509 certificates, the signature's algorithm is stored in two
307 	 * places: inside the TBSCertificate (the data that is signed), and
308 	 * alongside the signature.  These *must* match.
309 	 */
310 	if (ctx->last_oid != ctx->sig_algo) {
311 		pr_warn("signatureAlgorithm (%u) differs from tbsCertificate.signature (%u)\n",
312 			ctx->last_oid, ctx->sig_algo);
313 		return -EINVAL;
314 	}
315 
316 	if (strcmp(ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo, "rsa") == 0 ||
317 	    strcmp(ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo, "ecrdsa") == 0 ||
318 	    strcmp(ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo, "ecdsa") == 0 ||
319 	    strncmp(ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo, "mldsa", 5) == 0) {
320 		/* Discard the BIT STRING metadata */
321 		if (vlen < 1 || *(const u8 *)value != 0)
322 			return -EBADMSG;
323 
324 		value++;
325 		vlen--;
326 	}
327 
328 	ctx->cert->raw_sig = value;
329 	ctx->cert->raw_sig_size = vlen;
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Note the certificate serial number
335  */
336 int x509_note_serial(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
337 		     unsigned char tag,
338 		     const void *value, size_t vlen)
339 {
340 	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
341 	ctx->cert->raw_serial = value;
342 	ctx->cert->raw_serial_size = vlen;
343 	return 0;
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * Note some of the name segments from which we'll fabricate a name.
348  */
349 int x509_extract_name_segment(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
350 			      unsigned char tag,
351 			      const void *value, size_t vlen)
352 {
353 	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
354 
355 	switch (ctx->last_oid) {
356 	case OID_commonName:
357 		ctx->cn_size = vlen;
358 		ctx->cn_offset = (unsigned long)value - ctx->data;
359 		break;
360 	case OID_organizationName:
361 		ctx->o_size = vlen;
362 		ctx->o_offset = (unsigned long)value - ctx->data;
363 		break;
364 	case OID_email_address:
365 		ctx->email_size = vlen;
366 		ctx->email_offset = (unsigned long)value - ctx->data;
367 		break;
368 	default:
369 		break;
370 	}
371 
372 	return 0;
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * Fabricate and save the issuer and subject names
377  */
378 static int x509_fabricate_name(struct x509_parse_context *ctx, size_t hdrlen,
379 			       unsigned char tag,
380 			       char **_name, size_t vlen)
381 {
382 	const void *name, *data = (const void *)ctx->data;
383 	size_t namesize;
384 	char *buffer;
385 
386 	if (*_name)
387 		return -EINVAL;
388 
389 	/* Empty name string if no material */
390 	if (!ctx->cn_size && !ctx->o_size && !ctx->email_size) {
391 		buffer = kzalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
392 		if (!buffer)
393 			return -ENOMEM;
394 		goto done;
395 	}
396 
397 	if (ctx->cn_size && ctx->o_size) {
398 		/* Consider combining O and CN, but use only the CN if it is
399 		 * prefixed by the O, or a significant portion thereof.
400 		 */
401 		namesize = ctx->cn_size;
402 		name = data + ctx->cn_offset;
403 		if (ctx->cn_size >= ctx->o_size &&
404 		    memcmp(data + ctx->cn_offset, data + ctx->o_offset,
405 			   ctx->o_size) == 0)
406 			goto single_component;
407 		if (ctx->cn_size >= 7 &&
408 		    ctx->o_size >= 7 &&
409 		    memcmp(data + ctx->cn_offset, data + ctx->o_offset, 7) == 0)
410 			goto single_component;
411 
412 		buffer = kmalloc(ctx->o_size + 2 + ctx->cn_size + 1,
413 				 GFP_KERNEL);
414 		if (!buffer)
415 			return -ENOMEM;
416 
417 		memcpy(buffer,
418 		       data + ctx->o_offset, ctx->o_size);
419 		buffer[ctx->o_size + 0] = ':';
420 		buffer[ctx->o_size + 1] = ' ';
421 		memcpy(buffer + ctx->o_size + 2,
422 		       data + ctx->cn_offset, ctx->cn_size);
423 		buffer[ctx->o_size + 2 + ctx->cn_size] = 0;
424 		goto done;
425 
426 	} else if (ctx->cn_size) {
427 		namesize = ctx->cn_size;
428 		name = data + ctx->cn_offset;
429 	} else if (ctx->o_size) {
430 		namesize = ctx->o_size;
431 		name = data + ctx->o_offset;
432 	} else {
433 		namesize = ctx->email_size;
434 		name = data + ctx->email_offset;
435 	}
436 
437 single_component:
438 	buffer = kmalloc(namesize + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
439 	if (!buffer)
440 		return -ENOMEM;
441 	memcpy(buffer, name, namesize);
442 	buffer[namesize] = 0;
443 
444 done:
445 	*_name = buffer;
446 	ctx->cn_size = 0;
447 	ctx->o_size = 0;
448 	ctx->email_size = 0;
449 	return 0;
450 }
451 
452 int x509_note_issuer(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
453 		     unsigned char tag,
454 		     const void *value, size_t vlen)
455 {
456 	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
457 	struct asymmetric_key_id *kid;
458 
459 	ctx->cert->raw_issuer = value;
460 	ctx->cert->raw_issuer_size = vlen;
461 
462 	if (!ctx->cert->sig->auth_ids[2]) {
463 		kid = asymmetric_key_generate_id(value, vlen, "", 0);
464 		if (IS_ERR(kid))
465 			return PTR_ERR(kid);
466 		ctx->cert->sig->auth_ids[2] = kid;
467 	}
468 
469 	return x509_fabricate_name(ctx, hdrlen, tag, &ctx->cert->issuer, vlen);
470 }
471 
472 int x509_note_subject(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
473 		      unsigned char tag,
474 		      const void *value, size_t vlen)
475 {
476 	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
477 	ctx->cert->raw_subject = value;
478 	ctx->cert->raw_subject_size = vlen;
479 	return x509_fabricate_name(ctx, hdrlen, tag, &ctx->cert->subject, vlen);
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * Extract the parameters for the public key
484  */
485 int x509_note_params(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
486 		     unsigned char tag,
487 		     const void *value, size_t vlen)
488 {
489 	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * AlgorithmIdentifier is used three times in the x509, we should skip
493 	 * first and ignore third, using second one which is after subject and
494 	 * before subjectPublicKey.
495 	 */
496 	if (!ctx->cert->raw_subject || ctx->key)
497 		return 0;
498 	ctx->params = value - hdrlen;
499 	ctx->params_size = vlen + hdrlen;
500 	return 0;
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * Extract the data for the public key algorithm
505  */
506 int x509_extract_key_data(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
507 			  unsigned char tag,
508 			  const void *value, size_t vlen)
509 {
510 	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
511 	enum OID oid;
512 
513 	ctx->key_algo = ctx->last_oid;
514 	switch (ctx->last_oid) {
515 	case OID_rsaEncryption:
516 		ctx->cert->pub->pkey_algo = "rsa";
517 		break;
518 	case OID_gost2012PKey256:
519 	case OID_gost2012PKey512:
520 		ctx->cert->pub->pkey_algo = "ecrdsa";
521 		break;
522 	case OID_id_ecPublicKey:
523 		if (parse_OID(ctx->params, ctx->params_size, &oid) != 0)
524 			return -EBADMSG;
525 
526 		switch (oid) {
527 		case OID_id_prime192v1:
528 			ctx->cert->pub->pkey_algo = "ecdsa-nist-p192";
529 			break;
530 		case OID_id_prime256v1:
531 			ctx->cert->pub->pkey_algo = "ecdsa-nist-p256";
532 			break;
533 		case OID_id_ansip384r1:
534 			ctx->cert->pub->pkey_algo = "ecdsa-nist-p384";
535 			break;
536 		case OID_id_ansip521r1:
537 			ctx->cert->pub->pkey_algo = "ecdsa-nist-p521";
538 			break;
539 		default:
540 			return -ENOPKG;
541 		}
542 		break;
543 	case OID_id_ml_dsa_44:
544 		ctx->cert->pub->pkey_algo = "mldsa44";
545 		break;
546 	case OID_id_ml_dsa_65:
547 		ctx->cert->pub->pkey_algo = "mldsa65";
548 		break;
549 	case OID_id_ml_dsa_87:
550 		ctx->cert->pub->pkey_algo = "mldsa87";
551 		break;
552 	default:
553 		return -ENOPKG;
554 	}
555 
556 	/* Discard the BIT STRING metadata */
557 	if (vlen < 1 || *(const u8 *)value != 0)
558 		return -EBADMSG;
559 	ctx->key = value + 1;
560 	ctx->key_size = vlen - 1;
561 	return 0;
562 }
563 
564 /* The keyIdentifier in AuthorityKeyIdentifier SEQUENCE is tag(CONT,PRIM,0) */
565 #define SEQ_TAG_KEYID (ASN1_CONT << 6)
566 
567 /*
568  * Process certificate extensions that are used to qualify the certificate.
569  */
570 int x509_process_extension(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
571 			   unsigned char tag,
572 			   const void *value, size_t vlen)
573 {
574 	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
575 	struct asymmetric_key_id *kid;
576 	const unsigned char *v = value;
577 
578 	pr_debug("Extension: %u\n", ctx->last_oid);
579 
580 	if (ctx->last_oid == OID_subjectKeyIdentifier) {
581 		/* Get hold of the key fingerprint */
582 		if (ctx->cert->skid || vlen < 3)
583 			return -EBADMSG;
584 		if (v[0] != ASN1_OTS || v[1] != vlen - 2)
585 			return -EBADMSG;
586 		v += 2;
587 		vlen -= 2;
588 
589 		ctx->cert->raw_skid_size = vlen;
590 		ctx->cert->raw_skid = v;
591 		kid = asymmetric_key_generate_id(v, vlen, "", 0);
592 		if (IS_ERR(kid))
593 			return PTR_ERR(kid);
594 		ctx->cert->skid = kid;
595 		pr_debug("subjkeyid %*phN\n", kid->len, kid->data);
596 		return 0;
597 	}
598 
599 	if (ctx->last_oid == OID_keyUsage) {
600 		/*
601 		 * Get hold of the keyUsage bit string
602 		 * v[1] is the encoding size
603 		 *       (Expect either 0x02 or 0x03, making it 1 or 2 bytes)
604 		 * v[2] is the number of unused bits in the bit string
605 		 *       (If >= 3 keyCertSign is missing when v[1] = 0x02)
606 		 * v[3] and possibly v[4] contain the bit string
607 		 *
608 		 * From RFC 5280 4.2.1.3:
609 		 *   0x04 is where keyCertSign lands in this bit string
610 		 *   0x80 is where digitalSignature lands in this bit string
611 		 */
612 		if (v[0] != ASN1_BTS)
613 			return -EBADMSG;
614 		if (vlen < 4)
615 			return -EBADMSG;
616 		if (v[2] >= 8)
617 			return -EBADMSG;
618 		if (v[3] & 0x80)
619 			ctx->cert->pub->key_eflags |= 1 << KEY_EFLAG_DIGITALSIG;
620 		if (v[1] == 0x02 && v[2] <= 2 && (v[3] & 0x04))
621 			ctx->cert->pub->key_eflags |= 1 << KEY_EFLAG_KEYCERTSIGN;
622 		else if (vlen > 4 && v[1] == 0x03 && (v[3] & 0x04))
623 			ctx->cert->pub->key_eflags |= 1 << KEY_EFLAG_KEYCERTSIGN;
624 		return 0;
625 	}
626 
627 	if (ctx->last_oid == OID_authorityKeyIdentifier) {
628 		/* Get hold of the CA key fingerprint */
629 		ctx->raw_akid = v;
630 		ctx->raw_akid_size = vlen;
631 		return 0;
632 	}
633 
634 	if (ctx->last_oid == OID_basicConstraints) {
635 		/*
636 		 * Get hold of the basicConstraints
637 		 * v[1] is the encoding size
638 		 *	(Expect 0x00 for empty SEQUENCE with CA:FALSE, or
639 		 *	0x03 or greater for non-empty SEQUENCE)
640 		 * v[2] is the encoding type
641 		 *	(Expect an ASN1_BOOL for the CA)
642 		 * v[3] is the length of the ASN1_BOOL
643 		 *	(Expect 1 for a single byte boolean)
644 		 * v[4] is the contents of the ASN1_BOOL
645 		 *	(Expect 0xFF if the CA is TRUE)
646 		 * vlen should match the entire extension size
647 		 */
648 		if (v[0] != (ASN1_CONS_BIT | ASN1_SEQ))
649 			return -EBADMSG;
650 		if (vlen < 2)
651 			return -EBADMSG;
652 		if (v[1] != vlen - 2)
653 			return -EBADMSG;
654 		/* Empty SEQUENCE means CA:FALSE (default value omitted per DER) */
655 		if (v[1] == 0)
656 			return 0;
657 		if (vlen >= 5 && v[2] == ASN1_BOOL && v[3] == 1 && v[4] == 0xFF)
658 			ctx->cert->pub->key_eflags |= 1 << KEY_EFLAG_CA;
659 		else
660 			return -EBADMSG;
661 		return 0;
662 	}
663 
664 	return 0;
665 }
666 
667 /**
668  * x509_decode_time - Decode an X.509 time ASN.1 object
669  * @_t: The time to fill in
670  * @hdrlen: The length of the object header
671  * @tag: The object tag
672  * @value: The object value
673  * @vlen: The size of the object value
674  *
675  * Decode an ASN.1 universal time or generalised time field into a struct the
676  * kernel can handle and check it for validity.  The time is decoded thus:
677  *
678  *	[RFC5280 §4.1.2.5]
679  *	CAs conforming to this profile MUST always encode certificate validity
680  *	dates through the year 2049 as UTCTime; certificate validity dates in
681  *	2050 or later MUST be encoded as GeneralizedTime.  Conforming
682  *	applications MUST be able to process validity dates that are encoded in
683  *	either UTCTime or GeneralizedTime.
684  */
685 int x509_decode_time(time64_t *_t,  size_t hdrlen,
686 		     unsigned char tag,
687 		     const unsigned char *value, size_t vlen)
688 {
689 	static const unsigned char month_lengths[] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30,
690 						       31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
691 	const unsigned char *p = value;
692 	unsigned year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, mon_len;
693 
694 #define dec2bin(X) ({ unsigned char x = (X) - '0'; if (x > 9) goto invalid_time; x; })
695 #define DD2bin(P) ({ unsigned x = dec2bin(P[0]) * 10 + dec2bin(P[1]); P += 2; x; })
696 
697 	if (tag == ASN1_UNITIM) {
698 		/* UTCTime: YYMMDDHHMMSSZ */
699 		if (vlen != 13)
700 			goto unsupported_time;
701 		year = DD2bin(p);
702 		if (year >= 50)
703 			year += 1900;
704 		else
705 			year += 2000;
706 	} else if (tag == ASN1_GENTIM) {
707 		/* GenTime: YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ */
708 		if (vlen != 15)
709 			goto unsupported_time;
710 		year = DD2bin(p) * 100 + DD2bin(p);
711 		if (year >= 1950 && year <= 2049)
712 			goto invalid_time;
713 	} else {
714 		goto unsupported_time;
715 	}
716 
717 	mon  = DD2bin(p);
718 	day = DD2bin(p);
719 	hour = DD2bin(p);
720 	min  = DD2bin(p);
721 	sec  = DD2bin(p);
722 
723 	if (*p != 'Z')
724 		goto unsupported_time;
725 
726 	if (year < 1970 ||
727 	    mon < 1 || mon > 12)
728 		goto invalid_time;
729 
730 	mon_len = month_lengths[mon - 1];
731 	if (mon == 2) {
732 		if (year % 4 == 0) {
733 			mon_len = 29;
734 			if (year % 100 == 0) {
735 				mon_len = 28;
736 				if (year % 400 == 0)
737 					mon_len = 29;
738 			}
739 		}
740 	}
741 
742 	if (day < 1 || day > mon_len ||
743 	    hour > 24 || /* ISO 8601 permits 24:00:00 as midnight tomorrow */
744 	    min > 59 ||
745 	    sec > 60) /* ISO 8601 permits leap seconds [X.680 46.3] */
746 		goto invalid_time;
747 
748 	*_t = mktime64(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
749 	return 0;
750 
751 unsupported_time:
752 	pr_debug("Got unsupported time [tag %02x]: '%*phN'\n",
753 		 tag, (int)vlen, value);
754 	return -EBADMSG;
755 invalid_time:
756 	pr_debug("Got invalid time [tag %02x]: '%*phN'\n",
757 		 tag, (int)vlen, value);
758 	return -EBADMSG;
759 }
760 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x509_decode_time);
761 
762 int x509_note_not_before(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
763 			 unsigned char tag,
764 			 const void *value, size_t vlen)
765 {
766 	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
767 	return x509_decode_time(&ctx->cert->valid_from, hdrlen, tag, value, vlen);
768 }
769 
770 int x509_note_not_after(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
771 			unsigned char tag,
772 			const void *value, size_t vlen)
773 {
774 	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
775 	return x509_decode_time(&ctx->cert->valid_to, hdrlen, tag, value, vlen);
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * Note a key identifier-based AuthorityKeyIdentifier
780  */
781 int x509_akid_note_kid(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
782 		       unsigned char tag,
783 		       const void *value, size_t vlen)
784 {
785 	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
786 	struct asymmetric_key_id *kid;
787 
788 	pr_debug("AKID: keyid: %*phN\n", (int)vlen, value);
789 
790 	if (ctx->cert->sig->auth_ids[1])
791 		return 0;
792 
793 	kid = asymmetric_key_generate_id(value, vlen, "", 0);
794 	if (IS_ERR(kid))
795 		return PTR_ERR(kid);
796 	pr_debug("authkeyid %*phN\n", kid->len, kid->data);
797 	ctx->cert->sig->auth_ids[1] = kid;
798 	return 0;
799 }
800 
801 /*
802  * Note a directoryName in an AuthorityKeyIdentifier
803  */
804 int x509_akid_note_name(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
805 			unsigned char tag,
806 			const void *value, size_t vlen)
807 {
808 	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
809 
810 	pr_debug("AKID: name: %*phN\n", (int)vlen, value);
811 
812 	ctx->akid_raw_issuer = value;
813 	ctx->akid_raw_issuer_size = vlen;
814 	return 0;
815 }
816 
817 /*
818  * Note a serial number in an AuthorityKeyIdentifier
819  */
820 int x509_akid_note_serial(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
821 			  unsigned char tag,
822 			  const void *value, size_t vlen)
823 {
824 	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
825 	struct asymmetric_key_id *kid;
826 
827 	pr_debug("AKID: serial: %*phN\n", (int)vlen, value);
828 
829 	if (!ctx->akid_raw_issuer || ctx->cert->sig->auth_ids[0])
830 		return 0;
831 
832 	kid = asymmetric_key_generate_id(value,
833 					 vlen,
834 					 ctx->akid_raw_issuer,
835 					 ctx->akid_raw_issuer_size);
836 	if (IS_ERR(kid))
837 		return PTR_ERR(kid);
838 
839 	pr_debug("authkeyid %*phN\n", kid->len, kid->data);
840 	ctx->cert->sig->auth_ids[0] = kid;
841 	return 0;
842 }
843