xref: /linux/crypto/algapi.c (revision 37a93dd5c49b5fda807fd204edf2547c3493319c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Cryptographic API for algorithms (i.e., low-level API).
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
6  */
7 
8 #include <crypto/algapi.h>
9 #include <linux/err.h>
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/fips.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
20 
21 #include "internal.h"
22 
23 static LIST_HEAD(crypto_template_list);
24 
25 static inline void crypto_check_module_sig(struct module *mod)
26 {
27 	if (fips_enabled && mod && !module_sig_ok(mod))
28 		panic("Module %s signature verification failed in FIPS mode\n",
29 		      module_name(mod));
30 }
31 
32 static int crypto_check_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg)
33 {
34 	crypto_check_module_sig(alg->cra_module);
35 
36 	if (!alg->cra_name[0] || !alg->cra_driver_name[0])
37 		return -EINVAL;
38 
39 	if (alg->cra_alignmask & (alg->cra_alignmask + 1))
40 		return -EINVAL;
41 
42 	/* General maximums for all algs. */
43 	if (alg->cra_alignmask > MAX_ALGAPI_ALIGNMASK)
44 		return -EINVAL;
45 
46 	if (alg->cra_blocksize > MAX_ALGAPI_BLOCKSIZE)
47 		return -EINVAL;
48 
49 	/* Lower maximums for specific alg types. */
50 	if (!alg->cra_type && (alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK) ==
51 			       CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER) {
52 		if (alg->cra_alignmask > MAX_CIPHER_ALIGNMASK)
53 			return -EINVAL;
54 
55 		if (alg->cra_blocksize > MAX_CIPHER_BLOCKSIZE)
56 			return -EINVAL;
57 	}
58 
59 	if (alg->cra_priority < 0)
60 		return -EINVAL;
61 
62 	refcount_set(&alg->cra_refcnt, 1);
63 
64 	return 0;
65 }
66 
67 static void crypto_free_instance(struct crypto_instance *inst)
68 {
69 	inst->alg.cra_type->free(inst);
70 }
71 
72 static void crypto_destroy_instance_workfn(struct work_struct *w)
73 {
74 	struct crypto_template *tmpl = container_of(w, struct crypto_template,
75 						    free_work);
76 	struct crypto_instance *inst;
77 	struct hlist_node *n;
78 	HLIST_HEAD(list);
79 
80 	down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
81 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(inst, n, &tmpl->dead, list) {
82 		if (refcount_read(&inst->alg.cra_refcnt) != -1)
83 			continue;
84 		hlist_del(&inst->list);
85 		hlist_add_head(&inst->list, &list);
86 	}
87 	up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
88 
89 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(inst, n, &list, list)
90 		crypto_free_instance(inst);
91 }
92 
93 static void crypto_destroy_instance(struct crypto_alg *alg)
94 {
95 	struct crypto_instance *inst = container_of(alg,
96 						    struct crypto_instance,
97 						    alg);
98 	struct crypto_template *tmpl = inst->tmpl;
99 
100 	refcount_set(&alg->cra_refcnt, -1);
101 	schedule_work(&tmpl->free_work);
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * This function adds a spawn to the list secondary_spawns which
106  * will be used at the end of crypto_remove_spawns to unregister
107  * instances, unless the spawn happens to be one that is depended
108  * on by the new algorithm (nalg in crypto_remove_spawns).
109  *
110  * This function is also responsible for resurrecting any algorithms
111  * in the dependency chain of nalg by unsetting n->dead.
112  */
113 static struct list_head *crypto_more_spawns(struct crypto_alg *alg,
114 					    struct list_head *stack,
115 					    struct list_head *top,
116 					    struct list_head *secondary_spawns)
117 {
118 	struct crypto_spawn *spawn, *n;
119 
120 	spawn = list_first_entry_or_null(stack, struct crypto_spawn, list);
121 	if (!spawn)
122 		return NULL;
123 
124 	n = list_prev_entry(spawn, list);
125 	list_move(&spawn->list, secondary_spawns);
126 
127 	if (list_is_last(&n->list, stack))
128 		return top;
129 
130 	n = list_next_entry(n, list);
131 	if (!spawn->dead)
132 		n->dead = false;
133 
134 	return &n->inst->alg.cra_users;
135 }
136 
137 static void crypto_remove_instance(struct crypto_instance *inst,
138 				   struct list_head *list)
139 {
140 	struct crypto_template *tmpl = inst->tmpl;
141 
142 	if (crypto_is_dead(&inst->alg))
143 		return;
144 
145 	inst->alg.cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_DEAD;
146 
147 	if (!tmpl)
148 		return;
149 
150 	list_del_init(&inst->alg.cra_list);
151 	hlist_del(&inst->list);
152 	hlist_add_head(&inst->list, &tmpl->dead);
153 
154 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&inst->alg.cra_users));
155 
156 	crypto_alg_put(&inst->alg);
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * Given an algorithm alg, remove all algorithms that depend on it
161  * through spawns.  If nalg is not null, then exempt any algorithms
162  * that is depended on by nalg.  This is useful when nalg itself
163  * depends on alg.
164  */
165 void crypto_remove_spawns(struct crypto_alg *alg, struct list_head *list,
166 			  struct crypto_alg *nalg)
167 {
168 	u32 new_type = (nalg ?: alg)->cra_flags;
169 	struct crypto_spawn *spawn, *n;
170 	LIST_HEAD(secondary_spawns);
171 	struct list_head *spawns;
172 	LIST_HEAD(stack);
173 	LIST_HEAD(top);
174 
175 	spawns = &alg->cra_users;
176 	list_for_each_entry_safe(spawn, n, spawns, list) {
177 		if ((spawn->alg->cra_flags ^ new_type) & spawn->mask)
178 			continue;
179 
180 		list_move(&spawn->list, &top);
181 	}
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * Perform a depth-first walk starting from alg through
185 	 * the cra_users tree.  The list stack records the path
186 	 * from alg to the current spawn.
187 	 */
188 	spawns = &top;
189 	do {
190 		while (!list_empty(spawns)) {
191 			struct crypto_instance *inst;
192 
193 			spawn = list_first_entry(spawns, struct crypto_spawn,
194 						 list);
195 			inst = spawn->inst;
196 
197 			list_move(&spawn->list, &stack);
198 			spawn->dead = !spawn->registered || &inst->alg != nalg;
199 
200 			if (!spawn->registered)
201 				break;
202 
203 			BUG_ON(&inst->alg == alg);
204 
205 			if (&inst->alg == nalg)
206 				break;
207 
208 			spawns = &inst->alg.cra_users;
209 
210 			/*
211 			 * Even if spawn->registered is true, the
212 			 * instance itself may still be unregistered.
213 			 * This is because it may have failed during
214 			 * registration.  Therefore we still need to
215 			 * make the following test.
216 			 *
217 			 * We may encounter an unregistered instance here, since
218 			 * an instance's spawns are set up prior to the instance
219 			 * being registered.  An unregistered instance will have
220 			 * NULL ->cra_users.next, since ->cra_users isn't
221 			 * properly initialized until registration.  But an
222 			 * unregistered instance cannot have any users, so treat
223 			 * it the same as ->cra_users being empty.
224 			 */
225 			if (spawns->next == NULL)
226 				break;
227 		}
228 	} while ((spawns = crypto_more_spawns(alg, &stack, &top,
229 					      &secondary_spawns)));
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * Remove all instances that are marked as dead.  Also
233 	 * complete the resurrection of the others by moving them
234 	 * back to the cra_users list.
235 	 */
236 	list_for_each_entry_safe(spawn, n, &secondary_spawns, list) {
237 		if (!spawn->dead)
238 			list_move(&spawn->list, &spawn->alg->cra_users);
239 		else if (spawn->registered)
240 			crypto_remove_instance(spawn->inst, list);
241 	}
242 }
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_remove_spawns);
244 
245 static void crypto_alg_finish_registration(struct crypto_alg *alg,
246 					   struct list_head *algs_to_put)
247 	__must_hold(&crypto_alg_sem)
248 {
249 	struct crypto_alg *q;
250 
251 	list_for_each_entry(q, &crypto_alg_list, cra_list) {
252 		if (q == alg)
253 			continue;
254 
255 		if (crypto_is_moribund(q))
256 			continue;
257 
258 		if (crypto_is_larval(q))
259 			continue;
260 
261 		if (strcmp(alg->cra_name, q->cra_name))
262 			continue;
263 
264 		if (strcmp(alg->cra_driver_name, q->cra_driver_name) &&
265 		    q->cra_priority > alg->cra_priority)
266 			continue;
267 
268 		crypto_remove_spawns(q, algs_to_put, alg);
269 	}
270 
271 	crypto_notify(CRYPTO_MSG_ALG_LOADED, alg);
272 }
273 
274 static struct crypto_larval *crypto_alloc_test_larval(struct crypto_alg *alg)
275 {
276 	struct crypto_larval *larval;
277 
278 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_SELFTESTS) ||
279 	    (alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_INTERNAL))
280 		return NULL; /* No self-test needed */
281 
282 	larval = crypto_larval_alloc(alg->cra_name,
283 				     alg->cra_flags | CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED, 0);
284 	if (IS_ERR(larval))
285 		return larval;
286 
287 	larval->adult = crypto_mod_get(alg);
288 	if (!larval->adult) {
289 		kfree(larval);
290 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
291 	}
292 
293 	refcount_set(&larval->alg.cra_refcnt, 1);
294 	memcpy(larval->alg.cra_driver_name, alg->cra_driver_name,
295 	       CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME);
296 	larval->alg.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
297 
298 	return larval;
299 }
300 
301 static struct crypto_larval *
302 __crypto_register_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg, struct list_head *algs_to_put)
303 	__must_hold(&crypto_alg_sem)
304 {
305 	struct crypto_alg *q;
306 	struct crypto_larval *larval;
307 	int ret = -EAGAIN;
308 
309 	if (crypto_is_dead(alg))
310 		goto err;
311 
312 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&alg->cra_users);
313 
314 	ret = -EEXIST;
315 
316 	list_for_each_entry(q, &crypto_alg_list, cra_list) {
317 		if (q == alg)
318 			goto err;
319 
320 		if (crypto_is_moribund(q))
321 			continue;
322 
323 		if (crypto_is_larval(q)) {
324 			if (!strcmp(alg->cra_driver_name, q->cra_driver_name))
325 				goto err;
326 			continue;
327 		}
328 
329 		if (!strcmp(q->cra_driver_name, alg->cra_name) ||
330 		    !strcmp(q->cra_driver_name, alg->cra_driver_name) ||
331 		    !strcmp(q->cra_name, alg->cra_driver_name))
332 			goto err;
333 	}
334 
335 	larval = crypto_alloc_test_larval(alg);
336 	if (IS_ERR(larval))
337 		goto out;
338 
339 	list_add(&alg->cra_list, &crypto_alg_list);
340 
341 	if (larval) {
342 		/* No cheating! */
343 		alg->cra_flags &= ~CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED;
344 
345 		list_add(&larval->alg.cra_list, &crypto_alg_list);
346 	} else {
347 		alg->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED;
348 		crypto_alg_finish_registration(alg, algs_to_put);
349 	}
350 
351 out:
352 	return larval;
353 
354 err:
355 	larval = ERR_PTR(ret);
356 	goto out;
357 }
358 
359 void crypto_alg_tested(const char *name, int err)
360 {
361 	struct crypto_larval *test;
362 	struct crypto_alg *alg;
363 	struct crypto_alg *q;
364 	LIST_HEAD(list);
365 
366 	down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
367 	list_for_each_entry(q, &crypto_alg_list, cra_list) {
368 		if (crypto_is_moribund(q) || !crypto_is_larval(q))
369 			continue;
370 
371 		test = (struct crypto_larval *)q;
372 
373 		if (!strcmp(q->cra_driver_name, name))
374 			goto found;
375 	}
376 
377 	pr_err("alg: Unexpected test result for %s: %d\n", name, err);
378 	up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
379 	return;
380 
381 found:
382 	q->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_DEAD;
383 	alg = test->adult;
384 
385 	if (crypto_is_dead(alg))
386 		goto complete;
387 
388 	if (err == -ECANCELED)
389 		alg->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_FIPS_INTERNAL;
390 	else if (err)
391 		goto complete;
392 	else
393 		alg->cra_flags &= ~CRYPTO_ALG_FIPS_INTERNAL;
394 
395 	alg->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED;
396 
397 	crypto_alg_finish_registration(alg, &list);
398 
399 complete:
400 	list_del_init(&test->alg.cra_list);
401 	complete_all(&test->completion);
402 
403 	up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
404 
405 	crypto_alg_put(&test->alg);
406 	crypto_remove_final(&list);
407 }
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_tested);
409 
410 void crypto_remove_final(struct list_head *list)
411 {
412 	struct crypto_alg *alg;
413 	struct crypto_alg *n;
414 
415 	list_for_each_entry_safe(alg, n, list, cra_list) {
416 		list_del_init(&alg->cra_list);
417 		crypto_alg_put(alg);
418 	}
419 }
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_remove_final);
421 
422 static void crypto_free_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg)
423 {
424 	unsigned int algsize = alg->cra_type->algsize;
425 	u8 *p = (u8 *)alg - algsize;
426 
427 	crypto_destroy_alg(alg);
428 	kfree(p);
429 }
430 
431 int crypto_register_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg)
432 {
433 	struct crypto_larval *larval;
434 	bool test_started = false;
435 	LIST_HEAD(algs_to_put);
436 	int err;
437 
438 	alg->cra_flags &= ~CRYPTO_ALG_DEAD;
439 	err = crypto_check_alg(alg);
440 	if (err)
441 		return err;
442 
443 	if (alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_DUP_FIRST &&
444 	    !WARN_ON_ONCE(alg->cra_destroy)) {
445 		unsigned int algsize = alg->cra_type->algsize;
446 		u8 *p = (u8 *)alg - algsize;
447 
448 		p = kmemdup(p, algsize + sizeof(*alg), GFP_KERNEL);
449 		if (!p)
450 			return -ENOMEM;
451 
452 		alg = (void *)(p + algsize);
453 		alg->cra_destroy = crypto_free_alg;
454 	}
455 
456 	down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
457 	larval = __crypto_register_alg(alg, &algs_to_put);
458 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(larval)) {
459 		test_started = crypto_boot_test_finished();
460 		larval->test_started = test_started;
461 	}
462 	up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
463 
464 	if (IS_ERR(larval)) {
465 		crypto_alg_put(alg);
466 		return PTR_ERR(larval);
467 	}
468 
469 	if (test_started)
470 		crypto_schedule_test(larval);
471 	else
472 		crypto_remove_final(&algs_to_put);
473 
474 	return 0;
475 }
476 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_alg);
477 
478 static int crypto_remove_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg, struct list_head *list)
479 {
480 	if (unlikely(list_empty(&alg->cra_list)))
481 		return -ENOENT;
482 
483 	alg->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_DEAD;
484 
485 	list_del_init(&alg->cra_list);
486 	crypto_remove_spawns(alg, list, NULL);
487 
488 	return 0;
489 }
490 
491 void crypto_unregister_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg)
492 {
493 	int ret;
494 	LIST_HEAD(list);
495 
496 	down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
497 	ret = crypto_remove_alg(alg, &list);
498 	up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
499 
500 	if (WARN(ret, "Algorithm %s is not registered", alg->cra_driver_name))
501 		return;
502 
503 	WARN_ON(!alg->cra_destroy && refcount_read(&alg->cra_refcnt) != 1);
504 
505 	list_add(&alg->cra_list, &list);
506 	crypto_remove_final(&list);
507 }
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_alg);
509 
510 int crypto_register_algs(struct crypto_alg *algs, int count)
511 {
512 	int i, ret;
513 
514 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
515 		ret = crypto_register_alg(&algs[i]);
516 		if (ret) {
517 			crypto_unregister_algs(algs, i);
518 			return ret;
519 		}
520 	}
521 
522 	return 0;
523 }
524 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_algs);
525 
526 void crypto_unregister_algs(struct crypto_alg *algs, int count)
527 {
528 	int i;
529 
530 	for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; --i)
531 		crypto_unregister_alg(&algs[i]);
532 }
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_algs);
534 
535 int crypto_register_template(struct crypto_template *tmpl)
536 {
537 	struct crypto_template *q;
538 	int err = -EEXIST;
539 
540 	INIT_WORK(&tmpl->free_work, crypto_destroy_instance_workfn);
541 
542 	down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
543 
544 	crypto_check_module_sig(tmpl->module);
545 
546 	list_for_each_entry(q, &crypto_template_list, list) {
547 		if (q == tmpl)
548 			goto out;
549 	}
550 
551 	list_add(&tmpl->list, &crypto_template_list);
552 	err = 0;
553 out:
554 	up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
555 	return err;
556 }
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_template);
558 
559 int crypto_register_templates(struct crypto_template *tmpls, int count)
560 {
561 	int i, err;
562 
563 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
564 		err = crypto_register_template(&tmpls[i]);
565 		if (err)
566 			goto out;
567 	}
568 	return 0;
569 
570 out:
571 	for (--i; i >= 0; --i)
572 		crypto_unregister_template(&tmpls[i]);
573 	return err;
574 }
575 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_templates);
576 
577 void crypto_unregister_template(struct crypto_template *tmpl)
578 {
579 	struct crypto_instance *inst;
580 	struct hlist_node *n;
581 	struct hlist_head *list;
582 	LIST_HEAD(users);
583 
584 	down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
585 
586 	BUG_ON(list_empty(&tmpl->list));
587 	list_del_init(&tmpl->list);
588 
589 	list = &tmpl->instances;
590 	hlist_for_each_entry(inst, list, list) {
591 		int err = crypto_remove_alg(&inst->alg, &users);
592 
593 		BUG_ON(err);
594 	}
595 
596 	up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
597 
598 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(inst, n, list, list) {
599 		BUG_ON(refcount_read(&inst->alg.cra_refcnt) != 1);
600 		crypto_free_instance(inst);
601 	}
602 	crypto_remove_final(&users);
603 
604 	flush_work(&tmpl->free_work);
605 }
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_template);
607 
608 void crypto_unregister_templates(struct crypto_template *tmpls, int count)
609 {
610 	int i;
611 
612 	for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; --i)
613 		crypto_unregister_template(&tmpls[i]);
614 }
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_templates);
616 
617 static struct crypto_template *__crypto_lookup_template(const char *name)
618 {
619 	struct crypto_template *q, *tmpl = NULL;
620 
621 	down_read(&crypto_alg_sem);
622 	list_for_each_entry(q, &crypto_template_list, list) {
623 		if (strcmp(q->name, name))
624 			continue;
625 		if (unlikely(!crypto_tmpl_get(q)))
626 			continue;
627 
628 		tmpl = q;
629 		break;
630 	}
631 	up_read(&crypto_alg_sem);
632 
633 	return tmpl;
634 }
635 
636 struct crypto_template *crypto_lookup_template(const char *name)
637 {
638 	return try_then_request_module(__crypto_lookup_template(name),
639 				       "crypto-%s", name);
640 }
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_lookup_template);
642 
643 int crypto_register_instance(struct crypto_template *tmpl,
644 			     struct crypto_instance *inst)
645 {
646 	struct crypto_larval *larval;
647 	struct crypto_spawn *spawn;
648 	u32 fips_internal = 0;
649 	LIST_HEAD(algs_to_put);
650 	int err;
651 
652 	err = crypto_check_alg(&inst->alg);
653 	if (err)
654 		return err;
655 
656 	inst->alg.cra_module = tmpl->module;
657 	inst->alg.cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_INSTANCE;
658 	inst->alg.cra_destroy = crypto_destroy_instance;
659 
660 	down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
661 
662 	larval = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
663 	for (spawn = inst->spawns; spawn;) {
664 		struct crypto_spawn *next;
665 
666 		if (spawn->dead)
667 			goto unlock;
668 
669 		next = spawn->next;
670 		spawn->inst = inst;
671 		spawn->registered = true;
672 
673 		fips_internal |= spawn->alg->cra_flags;
674 
675 		crypto_mod_put(spawn->alg);
676 
677 		spawn = next;
678 	}
679 
680 	inst->alg.cra_flags |= (fips_internal & CRYPTO_ALG_FIPS_INTERNAL);
681 
682 	larval = __crypto_register_alg(&inst->alg, &algs_to_put);
683 	if (IS_ERR(larval))
684 		goto unlock;
685 	else if (larval)
686 		larval->test_started = true;
687 
688 	hlist_add_head(&inst->list, &tmpl->instances);
689 	inst->tmpl = tmpl;
690 
691 unlock:
692 	up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
693 
694 	if (IS_ERR(larval))
695 		return PTR_ERR(larval);
696 
697 	if (larval)
698 		crypto_schedule_test(larval);
699 	else
700 		crypto_remove_final(&algs_to_put);
701 
702 	return 0;
703 }
704 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_instance);
705 
706 void crypto_unregister_instance(struct crypto_instance *inst)
707 {
708 	LIST_HEAD(list);
709 
710 	down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
711 
712 	crypto_remove_spawns(&inst->alg, &list, NULL);
713 	crypto_remove_instance(inst, &list);
714 
715 	up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
716 
717 	crypto_remove_final(&list);
718 }
719 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_instance);
720 
721 int crypto_grab_spawn(struct crypto_spawn *spawn, struct crypto_instance *inst,
722 		      const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
723 {
724 	struct crypto_alg *alg;
725 	int err = -EAGAIN;
726 
727 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(inst == NULL))
728 		return -EINVAL;
729 
730 	/* Allow the result of crypto_attr_alg_name() to be passed directly */
731 	if (IS_ERR(name))
732 		return PTR_ERR(name);
733 
734 	alg = crypto_find_alg(name, spawn->frontend,
735 			      type | CRYPTO_ALG_FIPS_INTERNAL, mask);
736 	if (IS_ERR(alg))
737 		return PTR_ERR(alg);
738 
739 	down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
740 	if (!crypto_is_moribund(alg)) {
741 		list_add(&spawn->list, &alg->cra_users);
742 		spawn->alg = alg;
743 		spawn->mask = mask;
744 		spawn->next = inst->spawns;
745 		inst->spawns = spawn;
746 		inst->alg.cra_flags |=
747 			(alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_INHERITED_FLAGS);
748 		err = 0;
749 	}
750 	up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
751 	if (err)
752 		crypto_mod_put(alg);
753 	return err;
754 }
755 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_grab_spawn);
756 
757 void crypto_drop_spawn(struct crypto_spawn *spawn)
758 {
759 	if (!spawn->alg) /* not yet initialized? */
760 		return;
761 
762 	down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
763 	if (!spawn->dead)
764 		list_del(&spawn->list);
765 	up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
766 
767 	if (!spawn->registered)
768 		crypto_mod_put(spawn->alg);
769 }
770 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_drop_spawn);
771 
772 static struct crypto_alg *crypto_spawn_alg(struct crypto_spawn *spawn)
773 {
774 	struct crypto_alg *alg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
775 	struct crypto_alg *target;
776 	bool shoot = false;
777 
778 	down_read(&crypto_alg_sem);
779 	if (!spawn->dead) {
780 		alg = spawn->alg;
781 		if (!crypto_mod_get(alg)) {
782 			target = crypto_alg_get(alg);
783 			shoot = true;
784 			alg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
785 		}
786 	}
787 	up_read(&crypto_alg_sem);
788 
789 	if (shoot) {
790 		crypto_shoot_alg(target);
791 		crypto_alg_put(target);
792 	}
793 
794 	return alg;
795 }
796 
797 struct crypto_tfm *crypto_spawn_tfm(struct crypto_spawn *spawn, u32 type,
798 				    u32 mask)
799 {
800 	struct crypto_alg *alg;
801 	struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
802 
803 	alg = crypto_spawn_alg(spawn);
804 	if (IS_ERR(alg))
805 		return ERR_CAST(alg);
806 
807 	tfm = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
808 	if (unlikely((alg->cra_flags ^ type) & mask))
809 		goto out_put_alg;
810 
811 	tfm = __crypto_alloc_tfm(alg, type, mask);
812 	if (IS_ERR(tfm))
813 		goto out_put_alg;
814 
815 	return tfm;
816 
817 out_put_alg:
818 	crypto_mod_put(alg);
819 	return tfm;
820 }
821 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_spawn_tfm);
822 
823 void *crypto_spawn_tfm2(struct crypto_spawn *spawn)
824 {
825 	struct crypto_alg *alg;
826 	struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
827 
828 	alg = crypto_spawn_alg(spawn);
829 	if (IS_ERR(alg))
830 		return ERR_CAST(alg);
831 
832 	tfm = crypto_create_tfm(alg, spawn->frontend);
833 	if (IS_ERR(tfm))
834 		goto out_put_alg;
835 
836 	return tfm;
837 
838 out_put_alg:
839 	crypto_mod_put(alg);
840 	return tfm;
841 }
842 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_spawn_tfm2);
843 
844 int crypto_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
845 {
846 	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&crypto_chain, nb);
847 }
848 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_notifier);
849 
850 int crypto_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
851 {
852 	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&crypto_chain, nb);
853 }
854 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_notifier);
855 
856 struct crypto_attr_type *crypto_get_attr_type(struct rtattr **tb)
857 {
858 	struct rtattr *rta = tb[0];
859 	struct crypto_attr_type *algt;
860 
861 	if (!rta)
862 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
863 	if (RTA_PAYLOAD(rta) < sizeof(*algt))
864 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
865 	if (rta->rta_type != CRYPTOA_TYPE)
866 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
867 
868 	algt = RTA_DATA(rta);
869 
870 	return algt;
871 }
872 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_get_attr_type);
873 
874 /**
875  * crypto_check_attr_type() - check algorithm type and compute inherited mask
876  * @tb: the template parameters
877  * @type: the algorithm type the template would be instantiated as
878  * @mask_ret: (output) the mask that should be passed to crypto_grab_*()
879  *	      to restrict the flags of any inner algorithms
880  *
881  * Validate that the algorithm type the user requested is compatible with the
882  * one the template would actually be instantiated as.  E.g., if the user is
883  * doing crypto_alloc_shash("cbc(aes)", ...), this would return an error because
884  * the "cbc" template creates an "skcipher" algorithm, not an "shash" algorithm.
885  *
886  * Also compute the mask to use to restrict the flags of any inner algorithms.
887  *
888  * Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure
889  */
890 int crypto_check_attr_type(struct rtattr **tb, u32 type, u32 *mask_ret)
891 {
892 	struct crypto_attr_type *algt;
893 
894 	algt = crypto_get_attr_type(tb);
895 	if (IS_ERR(algt))
896 		return PTR_ERR(algt);
897 
898 	if ((algt->type ^ type) & algt->mask)
899 		return -EINVAL;
900 
901 	*mask_ret = crypto_algt_inherited_mask(algt);
902 	return 0;
903 }
904 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_check_attr_type);
905 
906 const char *crypto_attr_alg_name(struct rtattr *rta)
907 {
908 	struct crypto_attr_alg *alga;
909 
910 	if (!rta)
911 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
912 	if (RTA_PAYLOAD(rta) < sizeof(*alga))
913 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
914 	if (rta->rta_type != CRYPTOA_ALG)
915 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
916 
917 	alga = RTA_DATA(rta);
918 	alga->name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME - 1] = 0;
919 
920 	return alga->name;
921 }
922 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_attr_alg_name);
923 
924 int __crypto_inst_setname(struct crypto_instance *inst, const char *name,
925 			  const char *driver, struct crypto_alg *alg)
926 {
927 	if (snprintf(inst->alg.cra_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "%s(%s)", name,
928 		     alg->cra_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
929 		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
930 
931 	if (snprintf(inst->alg.cra_driver_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "%s(%s)",
932 		     driver, alg->cra_driver_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
933 		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
934 
935 	return 0;
936 }
937 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__crypto_inst_setname);
938 
939 void crypto_init_queue(struct crypto_queue *queue, unsigned int max_qlen)
940 {
941 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->list);
942 	queue->backlog = &queue->list;
943 	queue->qlen = 0;
944 	queue->max_qlen = max_qlen;
945 }
946 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_init_queue);
947 
948 int crypto_enqueue_request(struct crypto_queue *queue,
949 			   struct crypto_async_request *request)
950 {
951 	int err = -EINPROGRESS;
952 
953 	if (unlikely(queue->qlen >= queue->max_qlen)) {
954 		if (!(request->flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG)) {
955 			err = -ENOSPC;
956 			goto out;
957 		}
958 		err = -EBUSY;
959 		if (queue->backlog == &queue->list)
960 			queue->backlog = &request->list;
961 	}
962 
963 	queue->qlen++;
964 	list_add_tail(&request->list, &queue->list);
965 
966 out:
967 	return err;
968 }
969 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_enqueue_request);
970 
971 void crypto_enqueue_request_head(struct crypto_queue *queue,
972 				 struct crypto_async_request *request)
973 {
974 	if (unlikely(queue->qlen >= queue->max_qlen))
975 		queue->backlog = queue->backlog->prev;
976 
977 	queue->qlen++;
978 	list_add(&request->list, &queue->list);
979 }
980 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_enqueue_request_head);
981 
982 struct crypto_async_request *crypto_dequeue_request(struct crypto_queue *queue)
983 {
984 	struct list_head *request;
985 
986 	if (unlikely(!queue->qlen))
987 		return NULL;
988 
989 	queue->qlen--;
990 
991 	if (queue->backlog != &queue->list)
992 		queue->backlog = queue->backlog->next;
993 
994 	request = queue->list.next;
995 	list_del_init(request);
996 
997 	return list_entry(request, struct crypto_async_request, list);
998 }
999 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_dequeue_request);
1000 
1001 static inline void crypto_inc_byte(u8 *a, unsigned int size)
1002 {
1003 	u8 *b = (a + size);
1004 	u8 c;
1005 
1006 	for (; size; size--) {
1007 		c = *--b + 1;
1008 		*b = c;
1009 		if (c)
1010 			break;
1011 	}
1012 }
1013 
1014 void crypto_inc(u8 *a, unsigned int size)
1015 {
1016 	__be32 *b = (__be32 *)(a + size);
1017 	u32 c;
1018 
1019 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) ||
1020 	    IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)b, __alignof__(*b)))
1021 		for (; size >= 4; size -= 4) {
1022 			c = be32_to_cpu(*--b) + 1;
1023 			*b = cpu_to_be32(c);
1024 			if (likely(c))
1025 				return;
1026 		}
1027 
1028 	crypto_inc_byte(a, size);
1029 }
1030 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_inc);
1031 
1032 unsigned int crypto_alg_extsize(struct crypto_alg *alg)
1033 {
1034 	return alg->cra_ctxsize +
1035 	       (alg->cra_alignmask & ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1));
1036 }
1037 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_extsize);
1038 
1039 int crypto_type_has_alg(const char *name, const struct crypto_type *frontend,
1040 			u32 type, u32 mask)
1041 {
1042 	int ret = 0;
1043 	struct crypto_alg *alg = crypto_find_alg(name, frontend, type, mask);
1044 
1045 	if (!IS_ERR(alg)) {
1046 		crypto_mod_put(alg);
1047 		ret = 1;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	return ret;
1051 }
1052 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_type_has_alg);
1053 
1054 static void __init crypto_start_tests(void)
1055 {
1056 	if (!IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_CRYPTO_ALGAPI))
1057 		return;
1058 
1059 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_SELFTESTS))
1060 		return;
1061 
1062 	set_crypto_boot_test_finished();
1063 
1064 	for (;;) {
1065 		struct crypto_larval *larval = NULL;
1066 		struct crypto_alg *q;
1067 
1068 		down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
1069 
1070 		list_for_each_entry(q, &crypto_alg_list, cra_list) {
1071 			struct crypto_larval *l;
1072 
1073 			if (!crypto_is_larval(q))
1074 				continue;
1075 
1076 			l = (void *)q;
1077 
1078 			if (!crypto_is_test_larval(l))
1079 				continue;
1080 
1081 			if (l->test_started)
1082 				continue;
1083 
1084 			l->test_started = true;
1085 			larval = l;
1086 			break;
1087 		}
1088 
1089 		up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
1090 
1091 		if (!larval)
1092 			break;
1093 
1094 		crypto_schedule_test(larval);
1095 	}
1096 }
1097 
1098 static int __init crypto_algapi_init(void)
1099 {
1100 	crypto_init_proc();
1101 	crypto_start_tests();
1102 	return 0;
1103 }
1104 
1105 static void __exit crypto_algapi_exit(void)
1106 {
1107 	crypto_exit_proc();
1108 }
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * We run this at late_initcall so that all the built-in algorithms
1112  * have had a chance to register themselves first.
1113  */
1114 late_initcall(crypto_algapi_init);
1115 module_exit(crypto_algapi_exit);
1116 
1117 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1118 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cryptographic algorithms API");
1119 MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: cryptomgr");
1120