xref: /linux/crypto/ahash.c (revision f79e4d5f92a129a1159c973735007d4ddc8541f3)
1 /*
2  * Asynchronous Cryptographic Hash operations.
3  *
4  * This is the asynchronous version of hash.c with notification of
5  * completion via a callback.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2008 Loc Ho <lho@amcc.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
11  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
12  * any later version.
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
17 #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
18 #include <linux/bug.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
25 #include <linux/cryptouser.h>
26 #include <linux/compiler.h>
27 #include <net/netlink.h>
28 
29 #include "internal.h"
30 
31 struct ahash_request_priv {
32 	crypto_completion_t complete;
33 	void *data;
34 	u8 *result;
35 	u32 flags;
36 	void *ubuf[] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR;
37 };
38 
39 static inline struct ahash_alg *crypto_ahash_alg(struct crypto_ahash *hash)
40 {
41 	return container_of(crypto_hash_alg_common(hash), struct ahash_alg,
42 			    halg);
43 }
44 
45 static int hash_walk_next(struct crypto_hash_walk *walk)
46 {
47 	unsigned int alignmask = walk->alignmask;
48 	unsigned int offset = walk->offset;
49 	unsigned int nbytes = min(walk->entrylen,
50 				  ((unsigned int)(PAGE_SIZE)) - offset);
51 
52 	if (walk->flags & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC)
53 		walk->data = kmap(walk->pg);
54 	else
55 		walk->data = kmap_atomic(walk->pg);
56 	walk->data += offset;
57 
58 	if (offset & alignmask) {
59 		unsigned int unaligned = alignmask + 1 - (offset & alignmask);
60 
61 		if (nbytes > unaligned)
62 			nbytes = unaligned;
63 	}
64 
65 	walk->entrylen -= nbytes;
66 	return nbytes;
67 }
68 
69 static int hash_walk_new_entry(struct crypto_hash_walk *walk)
70 {
71 	struct scatterlist *sg;
72 
73 	sg = walk->sg;
74 	walk->offset = sg->offset;
75 	walk->pg = sg_page(walk->sg) + (walk->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
76 	walk->offset = offset_in_page(walk->offset);
77 	walk->entrylen = sg->length;
78 
79 	if (walk->entrylen > walk->total)
80 		walk->entrylen = walk->total;
81 	walk->total -= walk->entrylen;
82 
83 	return hash_walk_next(walk);
84 }
85 
86 int crypto_hash_walk_done(struct crypto_hash_walk *walk, int err)
87 {
88 	unsigned int alignmask = walk->alignmask;
89 	unsigned int nbytes = walk->entrylen;
90 
91 	walk->data -= walk->offset;
92 
93 	if (nbytes && walk->offset & alignmask && !err) {
94 		walk->offset = ALIGN(walk->offset, alignmask + 1);
95 		nbytes = min(nbytes,
96 			     ((unsigned int)(PAGE_SIZE)) - walk->offset);
97 		walk->entrylen -= nbytes;
98 
99 		if (nbytes) {
100 			walk->data += walk->offset;
101 			return nbytes;
102 		}
103 	}
104 
105 	if (walk->flags & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC)
106 		kunmap(walk->pg);
107 	else {
108 		kunmap_atomic(walk->data);
109 		/*
110 		 * The may sleep test only makes sense for sync users.
111 		 * Async users don't need to sleep here anyway.
112 		 */
113 		crypto_yield(walk->flags);
114 	}
115 
116 	if (err)
117 		return err;
118 
119 	if (nbytes) {
120 		walk->offset = 0;
121 		walk->pg++;
122 		return hash_walk_next(walk);
123 	}
124 
125 	if (!walk->total)
126 		return 0;
127 
128 	walk->sg = sg_next(walk->sg);
129 
130 	return hash_walk_new_entry(walk);
131 }
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_hash_walk_done);
133 
134 int crypto_hash_walk_first(struct ahash_request *req,
135 			   struct crypto_hash_walk *walk)
136 {
137 	walk->total = req->nbytes;
138 
139 	if (!walk->total) {
140 		walk->entrylen = 0;
141 		return 0;
142 	}
143 
144 	walk->alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req));
145 	walk->sg = req->src;
146 	walk->flags = req->base.flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK;
147 
148 	return hash_walk_new_entry(walk);
149 }
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_hash_walk_first);
151 
152 int crypto_ahash_walk_first(struct ahash_request *req,
153 			    struct crypto_hash_walk *walk)
154 {
155 	walk->total = req->nbytes;
156 
157 	if (!walk->total) {
158 		walk->entrylen = 0;
159 		return 0;
160 	}
161 
162 	walk->alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req));
163 	walk->sg = req->src;
164 	walk->flags = req->base.flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK;
165 	walk->flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC;
166 
167 	BUILD_BUG_ON(CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
168 
169 	return hash_walk_new_entry(walk);
170 }
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_walk_first);
172 
173 static int ahash_setkey_unaligned(struct crypto_ahash *tfm, const u8 *key,
174 				unsigned int keylen)
175 {
176 	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(tfm);
177 	int ret;
178 	u8 *buffer, *alignbuffer;
179 	unsigned long absize;
180 
181 	absize = keylen + alignmask;
182 	buffer = kmalloc(absize, GFP_KERNEL);
183 	if (!buffer)
184 		return -ENOMEM;
185 
186 	alignbuffer = (u8 *)ALIGN((unsigned long)buffer, alignmask + 1);
187 	memcpy(alignbuffer, key, keylen);
188 	ret = tfm->setkey(tfm, alignbuffer, keylen);
189 	kzfree(buffer);
190 	return ret;
191 }
192 
193 int crypto_ahash_setkey(struct crypto_ahash *tfm, const u8 *key,
194 			unsigned int keylen)
195 {
196 	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(tfm);
197 	int err;
198 
199 	if ((unsigned long)key & alignmask)
200 		err = ahash_setkey_unaligned(tfm, key, keylen);
201 	else
202 		err = tfm->setkey(tfm, key, keylen);
203 
204 	if (err)
205 		return err;
206 
207 	crypto_ahash_clear_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY);
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_setkey);
211 
212 static int ahash_nosetkey(struct crypto_ahash *tfm, const u8 *key,
213 			  unsigned int keylen)
214 {
215 	return -ENOSYS;
216 }
217 
218 static inline unsigned int ahash_align_buffer_size(unsigned len,
219 						   unsigned long mask)
220 {
221 	return len + (mask & ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1));
222 }
223 
224 static int ahash_save_req(struct ahash_request *req, crypto_completion_t cplt)
225 {
226 	struct crypto_ahash *tfm = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req);
227 	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(tfm);
228 	unsigned int ds = crypto_ahash_digestsize(tfm);
229 	struct ahash_request_priv *priv;
230 
231 	priv = kmalloc(sizeof(*priv) + ahash_align_buffer_size(ds, alignmask),
232 		       (req->base.flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP) ?
233 		       GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC);
234 	if (!priv)
235 		return -ENOMEM;
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * WARNING: Voodoo programming below!
239 	 *
240 	 * The code below is obscure and hard to understand, thus explanation
241 	 * is necessary. See include/crypto/hash.h and include/linux/crypto.h
242 	 * to understand the layout of structures used here!
243 	 *
244 	 * The code here will replace portions of the ORIGINAL request with
245 	 * pointers to new code and buffers so the hashing operation can store
246 	 * the result in aligned buffer. We will call the modified request
247 	 * an ADJUSTED request.
248 	 *
249 	 * The newly mangled request will look as such:
250 	 *
251 	 * req {
252 	 *   .result        = ADJUSTED[new aligned buffer]
253 	 *   .base.complete = ADJUSTED[pointer to completion function]
254 	 *   .base.data     = ADJUSTED[*req (pointer to self)]
255 	 *   .priv          = ADJUSTED[new priv] {
256 	 *           .result   = ORIGINAL(result)
257 	 *           .complete = ORIGINAL(base.complete)
258 	 *           .data     = ORIGINAL(base.data)
259 	 *   }
260 	 */
261 
262 	priv->result = req->result;
263 	priv->complete = req->base.complete;
264 	priv->data = req->base.data;
265 	priv->flags = req->base.flags;
266 
267 	/*
268 	 * WARNING: We do not backup req->priv here! The req->priv
269 	 *          is for internal use of the Crypto API and the
270 	 *          user must _NOT_ _EVER_ depend on it's content!
271 	 */
272 
273 	req->result = PTR_ALIGN((u8 *)priv->ubuf, alignmask + 1);
274 	req->base.complete = cplt;
275 	req->base.data = req;
276 	req->priv = priv;
277 
278 	return 0;
279 }
280 
281 static void ahash_restore_req(struct ahash_request *req, int err)
282 {
283 	struct ahash_request_priv *priv = req->priv;
284 
285 	if (!err)
286 		memcpy(priv->result, req->result,
287 		       crypto_ahash_digestsize(crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req)));
288 
289 	/* Restore the original crypto request. */
290 	req->result = priv->result;
291 
292 	ahash_request_set_callback(req, priv->flags,
293 				   priv->complete, priv->data);
294 	req->priv = NULL;
295 
296 	/* Free the req->priv.priv from the ADJUSTED request. */
297 	kzfree(priv);
298 }
299 
300 static void ahash_notify_einprogress(struct ahash_request *req)
301 {
302 	struct ahash_request_priv *priv = req->priv;
303 	struct crypto_async_request oreq;
304 
305 	oreq.data = priv->data;
306 
307 	priv->complete(&oreq, -EINPROGRESS);
308 }
309 
310 static void ahash_op_unaligned_done(struct crypto_async_request *req, int err)
311 {
312 	struct ahash_request *areq = req->data;
313 
314 	if (err == -EINPROGRESS) {
315 		ahash_notify_einprogress(areq);
316 		return;
317 	}
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * Restore the original request, see ahash_op_unaligned() for what
321 	 * goes where.
322 	 *
323 	 * The "struct ahash_request *req" here is in fact the "req.base"
324 	 * from the ADJUSTED request from ahash_op_unaligned(), thus as it
325 	 * is a pointer to self, it is also the ADJUSTED "req" .
326 	 */
327 
328 	/* First copy req->result into req->priv.result */
329 	ahash_restore_req(areq, err);
330 
331 	/* Complete the ORIGINAL request. */
332 	areq->base.complete(&areq->base, err);
333 }
334 
335 static int ahash_op_unaligned(struct ahash_request *req,
336 			      int (*op)(struct ahash_request *))
337 {
338 	int err;
339 
340 	err = ahash_save_req(req, ahash_op_unaligned_done);
341 	if (err)
342 		return err;
343 
344 	err = op(req);
345 	if (err == -EINPROGRESS || err == -EBUSY)
346 		return err;
347 
348 	ahash_restore_req(req, err);
349 
350 	return err;
351 }
352 
353 static int crypto_ahash_op(struct ahash_request *req,
354 			   int (*op)(struct ahash_request *))
355 {
356 	struct crypto_ahash *tfm = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req);
357 	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(tfm);
358 
359 	if ((unsigned long)req->result & alignmask)
360 		return ahash_op_unaligned(req, op);
361 
362 	return op(req);
363 }
364 
365 int crypto_ahash_final(struct ahash_request *req)
366 {
367 	return crypto_ahash_op(req, crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req)->final);
368 }
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_final);
370 
371 int crypto_ahash_finup(struct ahash_request *req)
372 {
373 	return crypto_ahash_op(req, crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req)->finup);
374 }
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_finup);
376 
377 int crypto_ahash_digest(struct ahash_request *req)
378 {
379 	struct crypto_ahash *tfm = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req);
380 
381 	if (crypto_ahash_get_flags(tfm) & CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY)
382 		return -ENOKEY;
383 
384 	return crypto_ahash_op(req, tfm->digest);
385 }
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_digest);
387 
388 static void ahash_def_finup_done2(struct crypto_async_request *req, int err)
389 {
390 	struct ahash_request *areq = req->data;
391 
392 	if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
393 		return;
394 
395 	ahash_restore_req(areq, err);
396 
397 	areq->base.complete(&areq->base, err);
398 }
399 
400 static int ahash_def_finup_finish1(struct ahash_request *req, int err)
401 {
402 	if (err)
403 		goto out;
404 
405 	req->base.complete = ahash_def_finup_done2;
406 
407 	err = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req)->final(req);
408 	if (err == -EINPROGRESS || err == -EBUSY)
409 		return err;
410 
411 out:
412 	ahash_restore_req(req, err);
413 	return err;
414 }
415 
416 static void ahash_def_finup_done1(struct crypto_async_request *req, int err)
417 {
418 	struct ahash_request *areq = req->data;
419 
420 	if (err == -EINPROGRESS) {
421 		ahash_notify_einprogress(areq);
422 		return;
423 	}
424 
425 	areq->base.flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
426 
427 	err = ahash_def_finup_finish1(areq, err);
428 	if (areq->priv)
429 		return;
430 
431 	areq->base.complete(&areq->base, err);
432 }
433 
434 static int ahash_def_finup(struct ahash_request *req)
435 {
436 	struct crypto_ahash *tfm = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req);
437 	int err;
438 
439 	err = ahash_save_req(req, ahash_def_finup_done1);
440 	if (err)
441 		return err;
442 
443 	err = tfm->update(req);
444 	if (err == -EINPROGRESS || err == -EBUSY)
445 		return err;
446 
447 	return ahash_def_finup_finish1(req, err);
448 }
449 
450 static int crypto_ahash_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
451 {
452 	struct crypto_ahash *hash = __crypto_ahash_cast(tfm);
453 	struct ahash_alg *alg = crypto_ahash_alg(hash);
454 
455 	hash->setkey = ahash_nosetkey;
456 
457 	if (tfm->__crt_alg->cra_type != &crypto_ahash_type)
458 		return crypto_init_shash_ops_async(tfm);
459 
460 	hash->init = alg->init;
461 	hash->update = alg->update;
462 	hash->final = alg->final;
463 	hash->finup = alg->finup ?: ahash_def_finup;
464 	hash->digest = alg->digest;
465 	hash->export = alg->export;
466 	hash->import = alg->import;
467 
468 	if (alg->setkey) {
469 		hash->setkey = alg->setkey;
470 		if (!(alg->halg.base.cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_OPTIONAL_KEY))
471 			crypto_ahash_set_flags(hash, CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY);
472 	}
473 
474 	return 0;
475 }
476 
477 static unsigned int crypto_ahash_extsize(struct crypto_alg *alg)
478 {
479 	if (alg->cra_type != &crypto_ahash_type)
480 		return sizeof(struct crypto_shash *);
481 
482 	return crypto_alg_extsize(alg);
483 }
484 
485 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
486 static int crypto_ahash_report(struct sk_buff *skb, struct crypto_alg *alg)
487 {
488 	struct crypto_report_hash rhash;
489 
490 	strncpy(rhash.type, "ahash", sizeof(rhash.type));
491 
492 	rhash.blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize;
493 	rhash.digestsize = __crypto_hash_alg_common(alg)->digestsize;
494 
495 	if (nla_put(skb, CRYPTOCFGA_REPORT_HASH,
496 		    sizeof(struct crypto_report_hash), &rhash))
497 		goto nla_put_failure;
498 	return 0;
499 
500 nla_put_failure:
501 	return -EMSGSIZE;
502 }
503 #else
504 static int crypto_ahash_report(struct sk_buff *skb, struct crypto_alg *alg)
505 {
506 	return -ENOSYS;
507 }
508 #endif
509 
510 static void crypto_ahash_show(struct seq_file *m, struct crypto_alg *alg)
511 	__maybe_unused;
512 static void crypto_ahash_show(struct seq_file *m, struct crypto_alg *alg)
513 {
514 	seq_printf(m, "type         : ahash\n");
515 	seq_printf(m, "async        : %s\n", alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC ?
516 					     "yes" : "no");
517 	seq_printf(m, "blocksize    : %u\n", alg->cra_blocksize);
518 	seq_printf(m, "digestsize   : %u\n",
519 		   __crypto_hash_alg_common(alg)->digestsize);
520 }
521 
522 const struct crypto_type crypto_ahash_type = {
523 	.extsize = crypto_ahash_extsize,
524 	.init_tfm = crypto_ahash_init_tfm,
525 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
526 	.show = crypto_ahash_show,
527 #endif
528 	.report = crypto_ahash_report,
529 	.maskclear = ~CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK,
530 	.maskset = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AHASH_MASK,
531 	.type = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AHASH,
532 	.tfmsize = offsetof(struct crypto_ahash, base),
533 };
534 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_type);
535 
536 struct crypto_ahash *crypto_alloc_ahash(const char *alg_name, u32 type,
537 					u32 mask)
538 {
539 	return crypto_alloc_tfm(alg_name, &crypto_ahash_type, type, mask);
540 }
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alloc_ahash);
542 
543 int crypto_has_ahash(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask)
544 {
545 	return crypto_type_has_alg(alg_name, &crypto_ahash_type, type, mask);
546 }
547 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_has_ahash);
548 
549 static int ahash_prepare_alg(struct ahash_alg *alg)
550 {
551 	struct crypto_alg *base = &alg->halg.base;
552 
553 	if (alg->halg.digestsize > PAGE_SIZE / 8 ||
554 	    alg->halg.statesize > PAGE_SIZE / 8 ||
555 	    alg->halg.statesize == 0)
556 		return -EINVAL;
557 
558 	base->cra_type = &crypto_ahash_type;
559 	base->cra_flags &= ~CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK;
560 	base->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AHASH;
561 
562 	return 0;
563 }
564 
565 int crypto_register_ahash(struct ahash_alg *alg)
566 {
567 	struct crypto_alg *base = &alg->halg.base;
568 	int err;
569 
570 	err = ahash_prepare_alg(alg);
571 	if (err)
572 		return err;
573 
574 	return crypto_register_alg(base);
575 }
576 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_ahash);
577 
578 int crypto_unregister_ahash(struct ahash_alg *alg)
579 {
580 	return crypto_unregister_alg(&alg->halg.base);
581 }
582 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_ahash);
583 
584 int crypto_register_ahashes(struct ahash_alg *algs, int count)
585 {
586 	int i, ret;
587 
588 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
589 		ret = crypto_register_ahash(&algs[i]);
590 		if (ret)
591 			goto err;
592 	}
593 
594 	return 0;
595 
596 err:
597 	for (--i; i >= 0; --i)
598 		crypto_unregister_ahash(&algs[i]);
599 
600 	return ret;
601 }
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_ahashes);
603 
604 void crypto_unregister_ahashes(struct ahash_alg *algs, int count)
605 {
606 	int i;
607 
608 	for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; --i)
609 		crypto_unregister_ahash(&algs[i]);
610 }
611 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_ahashes);
612 
613 int ahash_register_instance(struct crypto_template *tmpl,
614 			    struct ahash_instance *inst)
615 {
616 	int err;
617 
618 	err = ahash_prepare_alg(&inst->alg);
619 	if (err)
620 		return err;
621 
622 	return crypto_register_instance(tmpl, ahash_crypto_instance(inst));
623 }
624 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahash_register_instance);
625 
626 void ahash_free_instance(struct crypto_instance *inst)
627 {
628 	crypto_drop_spawn(crypto_instance_ctx(inst));
629 	kfree(ahash_instance(inst));
630 }
631 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahash_free_instance);
632 
633 int crypto_init_ahash_spawn(struct crypto_ahash_spawn *spawn,
634 			    struct hash_alg_common *alg,
635 			    struct crypto_instance *inst)
636 {
637 	return crypto_init_spawn2(&spawn->base, &alg->base, inst,
638 				  &crypto_ahash_type);
639 }
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_init_ahash_spawn);
641 
642 struct hash_alg_common *ahash_attr_alg(struct rtattr *rta, u32 type, u32 mask)
643 {
644 	struct crypto_alg *alg;
645 
646 	alg = crypto_attr_alg2(rta, &crypto_ahash_type, type, mask);
647 	return IS_ERR(alg) ? ERR_CAST(alg) : __crypto_hash_alg_common(alg);
648 }
649 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahash_attr_alg);
650 
651 bool crypto_hash_alg_has_setkey(struct hash_alg_common *halg)
652 {
653 	struct crypto_alg *alg = &halg->base;
654 
655 	if (alg->cra_type != &crypto_ahash_type)
656 		return crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey(__crypto_shash_alg(alg));
657 
658 	return __crypto_ahash_alg(alg)->setkey != NULL;
659 }
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_hash_alg_has_setkey);
661 
662 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
663 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Asynchronous cryptographic hash type");
664