xref: /linux/crypto/ahash.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  * Asynchronous Cryptographic Hash operations.
3  *
4  * This is the asynchronous version of hash.c with notification of
5  * completion via a callback.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2008 Loc Ho <lho@amcc.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
11  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
12  * any later version.
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
17 #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
18 #include <linux/bug.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
25 #include <linux/cryptouser.h>
26 #include <net/netlink.h>
27 
28 #include "internal.h"
29 
30 struct ahash_request_priv {
31 	crypto_completion_t complete;
32 	void *data;
33 	u8 *result;
34 	void *ubuf[] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR;
35 };
36 
37 static inline struct ahash_alg *crypto_ahash_alg(struct crypto_ahash *hash)
38 {
39 	return container_of(crypto_hash_alg_common(hash), struct ahash_alg,
40 			    halg);
41 }
42 
43 static int hash_walk_next(struct crypto_hash_walk *walk)
44 {
45 	unsigned int alignmask = walk->alignmask;
46 	unsigned int offset = walk->offset;
47 	unsigned int nbytes = min(walk->entrylen,
48 				  ((unsigned int)(PAGE_SIZE)) - offset);
49 
50 	if (walk->flags & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC)
51 		walk->data = kmap(walk->pg);
52 	else
53 		walk->data = kmap_atomic(walk->pg);
54 	walk->data += offset;
55 
56 	if (offset & alignmask) {
57 		unsigned int unaligned = alignmask + 1 - (offset & alignmask);
58 
59 		if (nbytes > unaligned)
60 			nbytes = unaligned;
61 	}
62 
63 	walk->entrylen -= nbytes;
64 	return nbytes;
65 }
66 
67 static int hash_walk_new_entry(struct crypto_hash_walk *walk)
68 {
69 	struct scatterlist *sg;
70 
71 	sg = walk->sg;
72 	walk->pg = sg_page(sg);
73 	walk->offset = sg->offset;
74 	walk->entrylen = sg->length;
75 
76 	if (walk->entrylen > walk->total)
77 		walk->entrylen = walk->total;
78 	walk->total -= walk->entrylen;
79 
80 	return hash_walk_next(walk);
81 }
82 
83 int crypto_hash_walk_done(struct crypto_hash_walk *walk, int err)
84 {
85 	unsigned int alignmask = walk->alignmask;
86 	unsigned int nbytes = walk->entrylen;
87 
88 	walk->data -= walk->offset;
89 
90 	if (nbytes && walk->offset & alignmask && !err) {
91 		walk->offset = ALIGN(walk->offset, alignmask + 1);
92 		walk->data += walk->offset;
93 
94 		nbytes = min(nbytes,
95 			     ((unsigned int)(PAGE_SIZE)) - walk->offset);
96 		walk->entrylen -= nbytes;
97 
98 		return nbytes;
99 	}
100 
101 	if (walk->flags & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC)
102 		kunmap(walk->pg);
103 	else {
104 		kunmap_atomic(walk->data);
105 		/*
106 		 * The may sleep test only makes sense for sync users.
107 		 * Async users don't need to sleep here anyway.
108 		 */
109 		crypto_yield(walk->flags);
110 	}
111 
112 	if (err)
113 		return err;
114 
115 	if (nbytes) {
116 		walk->offset = 0;
117 		walk->pg++;
118 		return hash_walk_next(walk);
119 	}
120 
121 	if (!walk->total)
122 		return 0;
123 
124 	walk->sg = sg_next(walk->sg);
125 
126 	return hash_walk_new_entry(walk);
127 }
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_hash_walk_done);
129 
130 int crypto_hash_walk_first(struct ahash_request *req,
131 			   struct crypto_hash_walk *walk)
132 {
133 	walk->total = req->nbytes;
134 
135 	if (!walk->total) {
136 		walk->entrylen = 0;
137 		return 0;
138 	}
139 
140 	walk->alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req));
141 	walk->sg = req->src;
142 	walk->flags = req->base.flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK;
143 
144 	return hash_walk_new_entry(walk);
145 }
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_hash_walk_first);
147 
148 int crypto_ahash_walk_first(struct ahash_request *req,
149 			    struct crypto_hash_walk *walk)
150 {
151 	walk->total = req->nbytes;
152 
153 	if (!walk->total) {
154 		walk->entrylen = 0;
155 		return 0;
156 	}
157 
158 	walk->alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req));
159 	walk->sg = req->src;
160 	walk->flags = req->base.flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK;
161 	walk->flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC;
162 
163 	BUILD_BUG_ON(CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
164 
165 	return hash_walk_new_entry(walk);
166 }
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_walk_first);
168 
169 int crypto_hash_walk_first_compat(struct hash_desc *hdesc,
170 				  struct crypto_hash_walk *walk,
171 				  struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int len)
172 {
173 	walk->total = len;
174 
175 	if (!walk->total) {
176 		walk->entrylen = 0;
177 		return 0;
178 	}
179 
180 	walk->alignmask = crypto_hash_alignmask(hdesc->tfm);
181 	walk->sg = sg;
182 	walk->flags = hdesc->flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK;
183 
184 	return hash_walk_new_entry(walk);
185 }
186 
187 static int ahash_setkey_unaligned(struct crypto_ahash *tfm, const u8 *key,
188 				unsigned int keylen)
189 {
190 	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(tfm);
191 	int ret;
192 	u8 *buffer, *alignbuffer;
193 	unsigned long absize;
194 
195 	absize = keylen + alignmask;
196 	buffer = kmalloc(absize, GFP_KERNEL);
197 	if (!buffer)
198 		return -ENOMEM;
199 
200 	alignbuffer = (u8 *)ALIGN((unsigned long)buffer, alignmask + 1);
201 	memcpy(alignbuffer, key, keylen);
202 	ret = tfm->setkey(tfm, alignbuffer, keylen);
203 	kzfree(buffer);
204 	return ret;
205 }
206 
207 int crypto_ahash_setkey(struct crypto_ahash *tfm, const u8 *key,
208 			unsigned int keylen)
209 {
210 	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(tfm);
211 
212 	if ((unsigned long)key & alignmask)
213 		return ahash_setkey_unaligned(tfm, key, keylen);
214 
215 	return tfm->setkey(tfm, key, keylen);
216 }
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_setkey);
218 
219 static int ahash_nosetkey(struct crypto_ahash *tfm, const u8 *key,
220 			  unsigned int keylen)
221 {
222 	return -ENOSYS;
223 }
224 
225 static inline unsigned int ahash_align_buffer_size(unsigned len,
226 						   unsigned long mask)
227 {
228 	return len + (mask & ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1));
229 }
230 
231 static int ahash_save_req(struct ahash_request *req, crypto_completion_t cplt)
232 {
233 	struct crypto_ahash *tfm = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req);
234 	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(tfm);
235 	unsigned int ds = crypto_ahash_digestsize(tfm);
236 	struct ahash_request_priv *priv;
237 
238 	priv = kmalloc(sizeof(*priv) + ahash_align_buffer_size(ds, alignmask),
239 		       (req->base.flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP) ?
240 		       GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC);
241 	if (!priv)
242 		return -ENOMEM;
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * WARNING: Voodoo programming below!
246 	 *
247 	 * The code below is obscure and hard to understand, thus explanation
248 	 * is necessary. See include/crypto/hash.h and include/linux/crypto.h
249 	 * to understand the layout of structures used here!
250 	 *
251 	 * The code here will replace portions of the ORIGINAL request with
252 	 * pointers to new code and buffers so the hashing operation can store
253 	 * the result in aligned buffer. We will call the modified request
254 	 * an ADJUSTED request.
255 	 *
256 	 * The newly mangled request will look as such:
257 	 *
258 	 * req {
259 	 *   .result        = ADJUSTED[new aligned buffer]
260 	 *   .base.complete = ADJUSTED[pointer to completion function]
261 	 *   .base.data     = ADJUSTED[*req (pointer to self)]
262 	 *   .priv          = ADJUSTED[new priv] {
263 	 *           .result   = ORIGINAL(result)
264 	 *           .complete = ORIGINAL(base.complete)
265 	 *           .data     = ORIGINAL(base.data)
266 	 *   }
267 	 */
268 
269 	priv->result = req->result;
270 	priv->complete = req->base.complete;
271 	priv->data = req->base.data;
272 	/*
273 	 * WARNING: We do not backup req->priv here! The req->priv
274 	 *          is for internal use of the Crypto API and the
275 	 *          user must _NOT_ _EVER_ depend on it's content!
276 	 */
277 
278 	req->result = PTR_ALIGN((u8 *)priv->ubuf, alignmask + 1);
279 	req->base.complete = cplt;
280 	req->base.data = req;
281 	req->priv = priv;
282 
283 	return 0;
284 }
285 
286 static void ahash_restore_req(struct ahash_request *req)
287 {
288 	struct ahash_request_priv *priv = req->priv;
289 
290 	/* Restore the original crypto request. */
291 	req->result = priv->result;
292 	req->base.complete = priv->complete;
293 	req->base.data = priv->data;
294 	req->priv = NULL;
295 
296 	/* Free the req->priv.priv from the ADJUSTED request. */
297 	kzfree(priv);
298 }
299 
300 static void ahash_op_unaligned_finish(struct ahash_request *req, int err)
301 {
302 	struct ahash_request_priv *priv = req->priv;
303 
304 	if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
305 		return;
306 
307 	if (!err)
308 		memcpy(priv->result, req->result,
309 		       crypto_ahash_digestsize(crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req)));
310 
311 	ahash_restore_req(req);
312 }
313 
314 static void ahash_op_unaligned_done(struct crypto_async_request *req, int err)
315 {
316 	struct ahash_request *areq = req->data;
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * Restore the original request, see ahash_op_unaligned() for what
320 	 * goes where.
321 	 *
322 	 * The "struct ahash_request *req" here is in fact the "req.base"
323 	 * from the ADJUSTED request from ahash_op_unaligned(), thus as it
324 	 * is a pointer to self, it is also the ADJUSTED "req" .
325 	 */
326 
327 	/* First copy req->result into req->priv.result */
328 	ahash_op_unaligned_finish(areq, err);
329 
330 	/* Complete the ORIGINAL request. */
331 	areq->base.complete(&areq->base, err);
332 }
333 
334 static int ahash_op_unaligned(struct ahash_request *req,
335 			      int (*op)(struct ahash_request *))
336 {
337 	int err;
338 
339 	err = ahash_save_req(req, ahash_op_unaligned_done);
340 	if (err)
341 		return err;
342 
343 	err = op(req);
344 	ahash_op_unaligned_finish(req, err);
345 
346 	return err;
347 }
348 
349 static int crypto_ahash_op(struct ahash_request *req,
350 			   int (*op)(struct ahash_request *))
351 {
352 	struct crypto_ahash *tfm = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req);
353 	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(tfm);
354 
355 	if ((unsigned long)req->result & alignmask)
356 		return ahash_op_unaligned(req, op);
357 
358 	return op(req);
359 }
360 
361 int crypto_ahash_final(struct ahash_request *req)
362 {
363 	return crypto_ahash_op(req, crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req)->final);
364 }
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_final);
366 
367 int crypto_ahash_finup(struct ahash_request *req)
368 {
369 	return crypto_ahash_op(req, crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req)->finup);
370 }
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_finup);
372 
373 int crypto_ahash_digest(struct ahash_request *req)
374 {
375 	return crypto_ahash_op(req, crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req)->digest);
376 }
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_digest);
378 
379 static void ahash_def_finup_finish2(struct ahash_request *req, int err)
380 {
381 	struct ahash_request_priv *priv = req->priv;
382 
383 	if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
384 		return;
385 
386 	if (!err)
387 		memcpy(priv->result, req->result,
388 		       crypto_ahash_digestsize(crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req)));
389 
390 	ahash_restore_req(req);
391 }
392 
393 static void ahash_def_finup_done2(struct crypto_async_request *req, int err)
394 {
395 	struct ahash_request *areq = req->data;
396 
397 	ahash_def_finup_finish2(areq, err);
398 
399 	areq->base.complete(&areq->base, err);
400 }
401 
402 static int ahash_def_finup_finish1(struct ahash_request *req, int err)
403 {
404 	if (err)
405 		goto out;
406 
407 	req->base.complete = ahash_def_finup_done2;
408 	req->base.flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
409 	err = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req)->final(req);
410 
411 out:
412 	ahash_def_finup_finish2(req, err);
413 	return err;
414 }
415 
416 static void ahash_def_finup_done1(struct crypto_async_request *req, int err)
417 {
418 	struct ahash_request *areq = req->data;
419 
420 	err = ahash_def_finup_finish1(areq, err);
421 
422 	areq->base.complete(&areq->base, err);
423 }
424 
425 static int ahash_def_finup(struct ahash_request *req)
426 {
427 	struct crypto_ahash *tfm = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req);
428 	int err;
429 
430 	err = ahash_save_req(req, ahash_def_finup_done1);
431 	if (err)
432 		return err;
433 
434 	err = tfm->update(req);
435 	return ahash_def_finup_finish1(req, err);
436 }
437 
438 static int ahash_no_export(struct ahash_request *req, void *out)
439 {
440 	return -ENOSYS;
441 }
442 
443 static int ahash_no_import(struct ahash_request *req, const void *in)
444 {
445 	return -ENOSYS;
446 }
447 
448 static int crypto_ahash_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
449 {
450 	struct crypto_ahash *hash = __crypto_ahash_cast(tfm);
451 	struct ahash_alg *alg = crypto_ahash_alg(hash);
452 
453 	hash->setkey = ahash_nosetkey;
454 	hash->export = ahash_no_export;
455 	hash->import = ahash_no_import;
456 
457 	if (tfm->__crt_alg->cra_type != &crypto_ahash_type)
458 		return crypto_init_shash_ops_async(tfm);
459 
460 	hash->init = alg->init;
461 	hash->update = alg->update;
462 	hash->final = alg->final;
463 	hash->finup = alg->finup ?: ahash_def_finup;
464 	hash->digest = alg->digest;
465 
466 	if (alg->setkey)
467 		hash->setkey = alg->setkey;
468 	if (alg->export)
469 		hash->export = alg->export;
470 	if (alg->import)
471 		hash->import = alg->import;
472 
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 static unsigned int crypto_ahash_extsize(struct crypto_alg *alg)
477 {
478 	if (alg->cra_type == &crypto_ahash_type)
479 		return alg->cra_ctxsize;
480 
481 	return sizeof(struct crypto_shash *);
482 }
483 
484 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
485 static int crypto_ahash_report(struct sk_buff *skb, struct crypto_alg *alg)
486 {
487 	struct crypto_report_hash rhash;
488 
489 	strncpy(rhash.type, "ahash", sizeof(rhash.type));
490 
491 	rhash.blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize;
492 	rhash.digestsize = __crypto_hash_alg_common(alg)->digestsize;
493 
494 	if (nla_put(skb, CRYPTOCFGA_REPORT_HASH,
495 		    sizeof(struct crypto_report_hash), &rhash))
496 		goto nla_put_failure;
497 	return 0;
498 
499 nla_put_failure:
500 	return -EMSGSIZE;
501 }
502 #else
503 static int crypto_ahash_report(struct sk_buff *skb, struct crypto_alg *alg)
504 {
505 	return -ENOSYS;
506 }
507 #endif
508 
509 static void crypto_ahash_show(struct seq_file *m, struct crypto_alg *alg)
510 	__attribute__ ((unused));
511 static void crypto_ahash_show(struct seq_file *m, struct crypto_alg *alg)
512 {
513 	seq_printf(m, "type         : ahash\n");
514 	seq_printf(m, "async        : %s\n", alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC ?
515 					     "yes" : "no");
516 	seq_printf(m, "blocksize    : %u\n", alg->cra_blocksize);
517 	seq_printf(m, "digestsize   : %u\n",
518 		   __crypto_hash_alg_common(alg)->digestsize);
519 }
520 
521 const struct crypto_type crypto_ahash_type = {
522 	.extsize = crypto_ahash_extsize,
523 	.init_tfm = crypto_ahash_init_tfm,
524 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
525 	.show = crypto_ahash_show,
526 #endif
527 	.report = crypto_ahash_report,
528 	.maskclear = ~CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK,
529 	.maskset = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AHASH_MASK,
530 	.type = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AHASH,
531 	.tfmsize = offsetof(struct crypto_ahash, base),
532 };
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_type);
534 
535 struct crypto_ahash *crypto_alloc_ahash(const char *alg_name, u32 type,
536 					u32 mask)
537 {
538 	return crypto_alloc_tfm(alg_name, &crypto_ahash_type, type, mask);
539 }
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alloc_ahash);
541 
542 static int ahash_prepare_alg(struct ahash_alg *alg)
543 {
544 	struct crypto_alg *base = &alg->halg.base;
545 
546 	if (alg->halg.digestsize > PAGE_SIZE / 8 ||
547 	    alg->halg.statesize > PAGE_SIZE / 8 ||
548 	    alg->halg.statesize == 0)
549 		return -EINVAL;
550 
551 	base->cra_type = &crypto_ahash_type;
552 	base->cra_flags &= ~CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK;
553 	base->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AHASH;
554 
555 	return 0;
556 }
557 
558 int crypto_register_ahash(struct ahash_alg *alg)
559 {
560 	struct crypto_alg *base = &alg->halg.base;
561 	int err;
562 
563 	err = ahash_prepare_alg(alg);
564 	if (err)
565 		return err;
566 
567 	return crypto_register_alg(base);
568 }
569 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_ahash);
570 
571 int crypto_unregister_ahash(struct ahash_alg *alg)
572 {
573 	return crypto_unregister_alg(&alg->halg.base);
574 }
575 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_ahash);
576 
577 int ahash_register_instance(struct crypto_template *tmpl,
578 			    struct ahash_instance *inst)
579 {
580 	int err;
581 
582 	err = ahash_prepare_alg(&inst->alg);
583 	if (err)
584 		return err;
585 
586 	return crypto_register_instance(tmpl, ahash_crypto_instance(inst));
587 }
588 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahash_register_instance);
589 
590 void ahash_free_instance(struct crypto_instance *inst)
591 {
592 	crypto_drop_spawn(crypto_instance_ctx(inst));
593 	kfree(ahash_instance(inst));
594 }
595 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahash_free_instance);
596 
597 int crypto_init_ahash_spawn(struct crypto_ahash_spawn *spawn,
598 			    struct hash_alg_common *alg,
599 			    struct crypto_instance *inst)
600 {
601 	return crypto_init_spawn2(&spawn->base, &alg->base, inst,
602 				  &crypto_ahash_type);
603 }
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_init_ahash_spawn);
605 
606 struct hash_alg_common *ahash_attr_alg(struct rtattr *rta, u32 type, u32 mask)
607 {
608 	struct crypto_alg *alg;
609 
610 	alg = crypto_attr_alg2(rta, &crypto_ahash_type, type, mask);
611 	return IS_ERR(alg) ? ERR_CAST(alg) : __crypto_hash_alg_common(alg);
612 }
613 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahash_attr_alg);
614 
615 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
616 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Asynchronous cryptographic hash type");
617