xref: /linux/crypto/ahash.c (revision 4949009eb8d40a441dcddcd96e101e77d31cf1b2)
1 /*
2  * Asynchronous Cryptographic Hash operations.
3  *
4  * This is the asynchronous version of hash.c with notification of
5  * completion via a callback.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2008 Loc Ho <lho@amcc.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
11  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
12  * any later version.
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
17 #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
18 #include <linux/bug.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
25 #include <linux/cryptouser.h>
26 #include <net/netlink.h>
27 
28 #include "internal.h"
29 
30 struct ahash_request_priv {
31 	crypto_completion_t complete;
32 	void *data;
33 	u8 *result;
34 	void *ubuf[] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR;
35 };
36 
37 static inline struct ahash_alg *crypto_ahash_alg(struct crypto_ahash *hash)
38 {
39 	return container_of(crypto_hash_alg_common(hash), struct ahash_alg,
40 			    halg);
41 }
42 
43 static int hash_walk_next(struct crypto_hash_walk *walk)
44 {
45 	unsigned int alignmask = walk->alignmask;
46 	unsigned int offset = walk->offset;
47 	unsigned int nbytes = min(walk->entrylen,
48 				  ((unsigned int)(PAGE_SIZE)) - offset);
49 
50 	if (walk->flags & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC)
51 		walk->data = kmap(walk->pg);
52 	else
53 		walk->data = kmap_atomic(walk->pg);
54 	walk->data += offset;
55 
56 	if (offset & alignmask) {
57 		unsigned int unaligned = alignmask + 1 - (offset & alignmask);
58 		if (nbytes > unaligned)
59 			nbytes = unaligned;
60 	}
61 
62 	walk->entrylen -= nbytes;
63 	return nbytes;
64 }
65 
66 static int hash_walk_new_entry(struct crypto_hash_walk *walk)
67 {
68 	struct scatterlist *sg;
69 
70 	sg = walk->sg;
71 	walk->pg = sg_page(sg);
72 	walk->offset = sg->offset;
73 	walk->entrylen = sg->length;
74 
75 	if (walk->entrylen > walk->total)
76 		walk->entrylen = walk->total;
77 	walk->total -= walk->entrylen;
78 
79 	return hash_walk_next(walk);
80 }
81 
82 int crypto_hash_walk_done(struct crypto_hash_walk *walk, int err)
83 {
84 	unsigned int alignmask = walk->alignmask;
85 	unsigned int nbytes = walk->entrylen;
86 
87 	walk->data -= walk->offset;
88 
89 	if (nbytes && walk->offset & alignmask && !err) {
90 		walk->offset = ALIGN(walk->offset, alignmask + 1);
91 		walk->data += walk->offset;
92 
93 		nbytes = min(nbytes,
94 			     ((unsigned int)(PAGE_SIZE)) - walk->offset);
95 		walk->entrylen -= nbytes;
96 
97 		return nbytes;
98 	}
99 
100 	if (walk->flags & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC)
101 		kunmap(walk->pg);
102 	else {
103 		kunmap_atomic(walk->data);
104 		/*
105 		 * The may sleep test only makes sense for sync users.
106 		 * Async users don't need to sleep here anyway.
107 		 */
108 		crypto_yield(walk->flags);
109 	}
110 
111 	if (err)
112 		return err;
113 
114 	if (nbytes) {
115 		walk->offset = 0;
116 		walk->pg++;
117 		return hash_walk_next(walk);
118 	}
119 
120 	if (!walk->total)
121 		return 0;
122 
123 	walk->sg = scatterwalk_sg_next(walk->sg);
124 
125 	return hash_walk_new_entry(walk);
126 }
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_hash_walk_done);
128 
129 int crypto_hash_walk_first(struct ahash_request *req,
130 			   struct crypto_hash_walk *walk)
131 {
132 	walk->total = req->nbytes;
133 
134 	if (!walk->total) {
135 		walk->entrylen = 0;
136 		return 0;
137 	}
138 
139 	walk->alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req));
140 	walk->sg = req->src;
141 	walk->flags = req->base.flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK;
142 
143 	return hash_walk_new_entry(walk);
144 }
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_hash_walk_first);
146 
147 int crypto_ahash_walk_first(struct ahash_request *req,
148 			    struct crypto_hash_walk *walk)
149 {
150 	walk->total = req->nbytes;
151 
152 	if (!walk->total) {
153 		walk->entrylen = 0;
154 		return 0;
155 	}
156 
157 	walk->alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req));
158 	walk->sg = req->src;
159 	walk->flags = req->base.flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK;
160 	walk->flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC;
161 
162 	BUILD_BUG_ON(CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
163 
164 	return hash_walk_new_entry(walk);
165 }
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_walk_first);
167 
168 int crypto_hash_walk_first_compat(struct hash_desc *hdesc,
169 				  struct crypto_hash_walk *walk,
170 				  struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int len)
171 {
172 	walk->total = len;
173 
174 	if (!walk->total) {
175 		walk->entrylen = 0;
176 		return 0;
177 	}
178 
179 	walk->alignmask = crypto_hash_alignmask(hdesc->tfm);
180 	walk->sg = sg;
181 	walk->flags = hdesc->flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK;
182 
183 	return hash_walk_new_entry(walk);
184 }
185 
186 static int ahash_setkey_unaligned(struct crypto_ahash *tfm, const u8 *key,
187 				unsigned int keylen)
188 {
189 	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(tfm);
190 	int ret;
191 	u8 *buffer, *alignbuffer;
192 	unsigned long absize;
193 
194 	absize = keylen + alignmask;
195 	buffer = kmalloc(absize, GFP_KERNEL);
196 	if (!buffer)
197 		return -ENOMEM;
198 
199 	alignbuffer = (u8 *)ALIGN((unsigned long)buffer, alignmask + 1);
200 	memcpy(alignbuffer, key, keylen);
201 	ret = tfm->setkey(tfm, alignbuffer, keylen);
202 	kzfree(buffer);
203 	return ret;
204 }
205 
206 int crypto_ahash_setkey(struct crypto_ahash *tfm, const u8 *key,
207 			unsigned int keylen)
208 {
209 	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(tfm);
210 
211 	if ((unsigned long)key & alignmask)
212 		return ahash_setkey_unaligned(tfm, key, keylen);
213 
214 	return tfm->setkey(tfm, key, keylen);
215 }
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_setkey);
217 
218 static int ahash_nosetkey(struct crypto_ahash *tfm, const u8 *key,
219 			  unsigned int keylen)
220 {
221 	return -ENOSYS;
222 }
223 
224 static inline unsigned int ahash_align_buffer_size(unsigned len,
225 						   unsigned long mask)
226 {
227 	return len + (mask & ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1));
228 }
229 
230 static int ahash_save_req(struct ahash_request *req, crypto_completion_t cplt)
231 {
232 	struct crypto_ahash *tfm = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req);
233 	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(tfm);
234 	unsigned int ds = crypto_ahash_digestsize(tfm);
235 	struct ahash_request_priv *priv;
236 
237 	priv = kmalloc(sizeof(*priv) + ahash_align_buffer_size(ds, alignmask),
238 		       (req->base.flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP) ?
239 		       GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC);
240 	if (!priv)
241 		return -ENOMEM;
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * WARNING: Voodoo programming below!
245 	 *
246 	 * The code below is obscure and hard to understand, thus explanation
247 	 * is necessary. See include/crypto/hash.h and include/linux/crypto.h
248 	 * to understand the layout of structures used here!
249 	 *
250 	 * The code here will replace portions of the ORIGINAL request with
251 	 * pointers to new code and buffers so the hashing operation can store
252 	 * the result in aligned buffer. We will call the modified request
253 	 * an ADJUSTED request.
254 	 *
255 	 * The newly mangled request will look as such:
256 	 *
257 	 * req {
258 	 *   .result        = ADJUSTED[new aligned buffer]
259 	 *   .base.complete = ADJUSTED[pointer to completion function]
260 	 *   .base.data     = ADJUSTED[*req (pointer to self)]
261 	 *   .priv          = ADJUSTED[new priv] {
262 	 *           .result   = ORIGINAL(result)
263 	 *           .complete = ORIGINAL(base.complete)
264 	 *           .data     = ORIGINAL(base.data)
265 	 *   }
266 	 */
267 
268 	priv->result = req->result;
269 	priv->complete = req->base.complete;
270 	priv->data = req->base.data;
271 	/*
272 	 * WARNING: We do not backup req->priv here! The req->priv
273 	 *          is for internal use of the Crypto API and the
274 	 *          user must _NOT_ _EVER_ depend on it's content!
275 	 */
276 
277 	req->result = PTR_ALIGN((u8 *)priv->ubuf, alignmask + 1);
278 	req->base.complete = cplt;
279 	req->base.data = req;
280 	req->priv = priv;
281 
282 	return 0;
283 }
284 
285 static void ahash_restore_req(struct ahash_request *req)
286 {
287 	struct ahash_request_priv *priv = req->priv;
288 
289 	/* Restore the original crypto request. */
290 	req->result = priv->result;
291 	req->base.complete = priv->complete;
292 	req->base.data = priv->data;
293 	req->priv = NULL;
294 
295 	/* Free the req->priv.priv from the ADJUSTED request. */
296 	kzfree(priv);
297 }
298 
299 static void ahash_op_unaligned_finish(struct ahash_request *req, int err)
300 {
301 	struct ahash_request_priv *priv = req->priv;
302 
303 	if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
304 		return;
305 
306 	if (!err)
307 		memcpy(priv->result, req->result,
308 		       crypto_ahash_digestsize(crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req)));
309 
310 	ahash_restore_req(req);
311 }
312 
313 static void ahash_op_unaligned_done(struct crypto_async_request *req, int err)
314 {
315 	struct ahash_request *areq = req->data;
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * Restore the original request, see ahash_op_unaligned() for what
319 	 * goes where.
320 	 *
321 	 * The "struct ahash_request *req" here is in fact the "req.base"
322 	 * from the ADJUSTED request from ahash_op_unaligned(), thus as it
323 	 * is a pointer to self, it is also the ADJUSTED "req" .
324 	 */
325 
326 	/* First copy req->result into req->priv.result */
327 	ahash_op_unaligned_finish(areq, err);
328 
329 	/* Complete the ORIGINAL request. */
330 	areq->base.complete(&areq->base, err);
331 }
332 
333 static int ahash_op_unaligned(struct ahash_request *req,
334 			      int (*op)(struct ahash_request *))
335 {
336 	int err;
337 
338 	err = ahash_save_req(req, ahash_op_unaligned_done);
339 	if (err)
340 		return err;
341 
342 	err = op(req);
343 	ahash_op_unaligned_finish(req, err);
344 
345 	return err;
346 }
347 
348 static int crypto_ahash_op(struct ahash_request *req,
349 			   int (*op)(struct ahash_request *))
350 {
351 	struct crypto_ahash *tfm = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req);
352 	unsigned long alignmask = crypto_ahash_alignmask(tfm);
353 
354 	if ((unsigned long)req->result & alignmask)
355 		return ahash_op_unaligned(req, op);
356 
357 	return op(req);
358 }
359 
360 int crypto_ahash_final(struct ahash_request *req)
361 {
362 	return crypto_ahash_op(req, crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req)->final);
363 }
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_final);
365 
366 int crypto_ahash_finup(struct ahash_request *req)
367 {
368 	return crypto_ahash_op(req, crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req)->finup);
369 }
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_finup);
371 
372 int crypto_ahash_digest(struct ahash_request *req)
373 {
374 	return crypto_ahash_op(req, crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req)->digest);
375 }
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_digest);
377 
378 static void ahash_def_finup_finish2(struct ahash_request *req, int err)
379 {
380 	struct ahash_request_priv *priv = req->priv;
381 
382 	if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
383 		return;
384 
385 	if (!err)
386 		memcpy(priv->result, req->result,
387 		       crypto_ahash_digestsize(crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req)));
388 
389 	ahash_restore_req(req);
390 }
391 
392 static void ahash_def_finup_done2(struct crypto_async_request *req, int err)
393 {
394 	struct ahash_request *areq = req->data;
395 
396 	ahash_def_finup_finish2(areq, err);
397 
398 	areq->base.complete(&areq->base, err);
399 }
400 
401 static int ahash_def_finup_finish1(struct ahash_request *req, int err)
402 {
403 	if (err)
404 		goto out;
405 
406 	req->base.complete = ahash_def_finup_done2;
407 	req->base.flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
408 	err = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req)->final(req);
409 
410 out:
411 	ahash_def_finup_finish2(req, err);
412 	return err;
413 }
414 
415 static void ahash_def_finup_done1(struct crypto_async_request *req, int err)
416 {
417 	struct ahash_request *areq = req->data;
418 
419 	err = ahash_def_finup_finish1(areq, err);
420 
421 	areq->base.complete(&areq->base, err);
422 }
423 
424 static int ahash_def_finup(struct ahash_request *req)
425 {
426 	struct crypto_ahash *tfm = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req);
427 	int err;
428 
429 	err = ahash_save_req(req, ahash_def_finup_done1);
430 	if (err)
431 		return err;
432 
433 	err = tfm->update(req);
434 	return ahash_def_finup_finish1(req, err);
435 }
436 
437 static int ahash_no_export(struct ahash_request *req, void *out)
438 {
439 	return -ENOSYS;
440 }
441 
442 static int ahash_no_import(struct ahash_request *req, const void *in)
443 {
444 	return -ENOSYS;
445 }
446 
447 static int crypto_ahash_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
448 {
449 	struct crypto_ahash *hash = __crypto_ahash_cast(tfm);
450 	struct ahash_alg *alg = crypto_ahash_alg(hash);
451 
452 	hash->setkey = ahash_nosetkey;
453 	hash->export = ahash_no_export;
454 	hash->import = ahash_no_import;
455 
456 	if (tfm->__crt_alg->cra_type != &crypto_ahash_type)
457 		return crypto_init_shash_ops_async(tfm);
458 
459 	hash->init = alg->init;
460 	hash->update = alg->update;
461 	hash->final = alg->final;
462 	hash->finup = alg->finup ?: ahash_def_finup;
463 	hash->digest = alg->digest;
464 
465 	if (alg->setkey)
466 		hash->setkey = alg->setkey;
467 	if (alg->export)
468 		hash->export = alg->export;
469 	if (alg->import)
470 		hash->import = alg->import;
471 
472 	return 0;
473 }
474 
475 static unsigned int crypto_ahash_extsize(struct crypto_alg *alg)
476 {
477 	if (alg->cra_type == &crypto_ahash_type)
478 		return alg->cra_ctxsize;
479 
480 	return sizeof(struct crypto_shash *);
481 }
482 
483 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
484 static int crypto_ahash_report(struct sk_buff *skb, struct crypto_alg *alg)
485 {
486 	struct crypto_report_hash rhash;
487 
488 	strncpy(rhash.type, "ahash", sizeof(rhash.type));
489 
490 	rhash.blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize;
491 	rhash.digestsize = __crypto_hash_alg_common(alg)->digestsize;
492 
493 	if (nla_put(skb, CRYPTOCFGA_REPORT_HASH,
494 		    sizeof(struct crypto_report_hash), &rhash))
495 		goto nla_put_failure;
496 	return 0;
497 
498 nla_put_failure:
499 	return -EMSGSIZE;
500 }
501 #else
502 static int crypto_ahash_report(struct sk_buff *skb, struct crypto_alg *alg)
503 {
504 	return -ENOSYS;
505 }
506 #endif
507 
508 static void crypto_ahash_show(struct seq_file *m, struct crypto_alg *alg)
509 	__attribute__ ((unused));
510 static void crypto_ahash_show(struct seq_file *m, struct crypto_alg *alg)
511 {
512 	seq_printf(m, "type         : ahash\n");
513 	seq_printf(m, "async        : %s\n", alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC ?
514 					     "yes" : "no");
515 	seq_printf(m, "blocksize    : %u\n", alg->cra_blocksize);
516 	seq_printf(m, "digestsize   : %u\n",
517 		   __crypto_hash_alg_common(alg)->digestsize);
518 }
519 
520 const struct crypto_type crypto_ahash_type = {
521 	.extsize = crypto_ahash_extsize,
522 	.init_tfm = crypto_ahash_init_tfm,
523 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
524 	.show = crypto_ahash_show,
525 #endif
526 	.report = crypto_ahash_report,
527 	.maskclear = ~CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK,
528 	.maskset = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AHASH_MASK,
529 	.type = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AHASH,
530 	.tfmsize = offsetof(struct crypto_ahash, base),
531 };
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_type);
533 
534 struct crypto_ahash *crypto_alloc_ahash(const char *alg_name, u32 type,
535 					u32 mask)
536 {
537 	return crypto_alloc_tfm(alg_name, &crypto_ahash_type, type, mask);
538 }
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alloc_ahash);
540 
541 static int ahash_prepare_alg(struct ahash_alg *alg)
542 {
543 	struct crypto_alg *base = &alg->halg.base;
544 
545 	if (alg->halg.digestsize > PAGE_SIZE / 8 ||
546 	    alg->halg.statesize > PAGE_SIZE / 8)
547 		return -EINVAL;
548 
549 	base->cra_type = &crypto_ahash_type;
550 	base->cra_flags &= ~CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK;
551 	base->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AHASH;
552 
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 
556 int crypto_register_ahash(struct ahash_alg *alg)
557 {
558 	struct crypto_alg *base = &alg->halg.base;
559 	int err;
560 
561 	err = ahash_prepare_alg(alg);
562 	if (err)
563 		return err;
564 
565 	return crypto_register_alg(base);
566 }
567 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_ahash);
568 
569 int crypto_unregister_ahash(struct ahash_alg *alg)
570 {
571 	return crypto_unregister_alg(&alg->halg.base);
572 }
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_ahash);
574 
575 int ahash_register_instance(struct crypto_template *tmpl,
576 			    struct ahash_instance *inst)
577 {
578 	int err;
579 
580 	err = ahash_prepare_alg(&inst->alg);
581 	if (err)
582 		return err;
583 
584 	return crypto_register_instance(tmpl, ahash_crypto_instance(inst));
585 }
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahash_register_instance);
587 
588 void ahash_free_instance(struct crypto_instance *inst)
589 {
590 	crypto_drop_spawn(crypto_instance_ctx(inst));
591 	kfree(ahash_instance(inst));
592 }
593 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahash_free_instance);
594 
595 int crypto_init_ahash_spawn(struct crypto_ahash_spawn *spawn,
596 			    struct hash_alg_common *alg,
597 			    struct crypto_instance *inst)
598 {
599 	return crypto_init_spawn2(&spawn->base, &alg->base, inst,
600 				  &crypto_ahash_type);
601 }
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_init_ahash_spawn);
603 
604 struct hash_alg_common *ahash_attr_alg(struct rtattr *rta, u32 type, u32 mask)
605 {
606 	struct crypto_alg *alg;
607 
608 	alg = crypto_attr_alg2(rta, &crypto_ahash_type, type, mask);
609 	return IS_ERR(alg) ? ERR_CAST(alg) : __crypto_hash_alg_common(alg);
610 }
611 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahash_attr_alg);
612 
613 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
614 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Asynchronous cryptographic hash type");
615