xref: /linux/crypto/af_alg.c (revision b6ebbac51bedf9e98e837688bc838f400196da5e)
1 /*
2  * af_alg: User-space algorithm interface
3  *
4  * This file provides the user-space API for algorithms.
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2010 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
11  * any later version.
12  *
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/atomic.h>
16 #include <crypto/if_alg.h>
17 #include <linux/crypto.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/net.h>
23 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
24 #include <linux/security.h>
25 
26 struct alg_type_list {
27 	const struct af_alg_type *type;
28 	struct list_head list;
29 };
30 
31 static atomic_long_t alg_memory_allocated;
32 
33 static struct proto alg_proto = {
34 	.name			= "ALG",
35 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
36 	.memory_allocated	= &alg_memory_allocated,
37 	.obj_size		= sizeof(struct alg_sock),
38 };
39 
40 static LIST_HEAD(alg_types);
41 static DECLARE_RWSEM(alg_types_sem);
42 
43 static const struct af_alg_type *alg_get_type(const char *name)
44 {
45 	const struct af_alg_type *type = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
46 	struct alg_type_list *node;
47 
48 	down_read(&alg_types_sem);
49 	list_for_each_entry(node, &alg_types, list) {
50 		if (strcmp(node->type->name, name))
51 			continue;
52 
53 		if (try_module_get(node->type->owner))
54 			type = node->type;
55 		break;
56 	}
57 	up_read(&alg_types_sem);
58 
59 	return type;
60 }
61 
62 int af_alg_register_type(const struct af_alg_type *type)
63 {
64 	struct alg_type_list *node;
65 	int err = -EEXIST;
66 
67 	down_write(&alg_types_sem);
68 	list_for_each_entry(node, &alg_types, list) {
69 		if (!strcmp(node->type->name, type->name))
70 			goto unlock;
71 	}
72 
73 	node = kmalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
74 	err = -ENOMEM;
75 	if (!node)
76 		goto unlock;
77 
78 	type->ops->owner = THIS_MODULE;
79 	if (type->ops_nokey)
80 		type->ops_nokey->owner = THIS_MODULE;
81 	node->type = type;
82 	list_add(&node->list, &alg_types);
83 	err = 0;
84 
85 unlock:
86 	up_write(&alg_types_sem);
87 
88 	return err;
89 }
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_register_type);
91 
92 int af_alg_unregister_type(const struct af_alg_type *type)
93 {
94 	struct alg_type_list *node;
95 	int err = -ENOENT;
96 
97 	down_write(&alg_types_sem);
98 	list_for_each_entry(node, &alg_types, list) {
99 		if (strcmp(node->type->name, type->name))
100 			continue;
101 
102 		list_del(&node->list);
103 		kfree(node);
104 		err = 0;
105 		break;
106 	}
107 	up_write(&alg_types_sem);
108 
109 	return err;
110 }
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_unregister_type);
112 
113 static void alg_do_release(const struct af_alg_type *type, void *private)
114 {
115 	if (!type)
116 		return;
117 
118 	type->release(private);
119 	module_put(type->owner);
120 }
121 
122 int af_alg_release(struct socket *sock)
123 {
124 	if (sock->sk)
125 		sock_put(sock->sk);
126 	return 0;
127 }
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_release);
129 
130 void af_alg_release_parent(struct sock *sk)
131 {
132 	struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
133 	unsigned int nokey = ask->nokey_refcnt;
134 	bool last = nokey && !ask->refcnt;
135 
136 	sk = ask->parent;
137 	ask = alg_sk(sk);
138 
139 	lock_sock(sk);
140 	ask->nokey_refcnt -= nokey;
141 	if (!last)
142 		last = !--ask->refcnt;
143 	release_sock(sk);
144 
145 	if (last)
146 		sock_put(sk);
147 }
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_release_parent);
149 
150 static int alg_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
151 {
152 	const u32 forbidden = CRYPTO_ALG_INTERNAL;
153 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
154 	struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
155 	struct sockaddr_alg *sa = (void *)uaddr;
156 	const struct af_alg_type *type;
157 	void *private;
158 	int err;
159 
160 	if (sock->state == SS_CONNECTED)
161 		return -EINVAL;
162 
163 	if (addr_len != sizeof(*sa))
164 		return -EINVAL;
165 
166 	sa->salg_type[sizeof(sa->salg_type) - 1] = 0;
167 	sa->salg_name[sizeof(sa->salg_name) - 1] = 0;
168 
169 	type = alg_get_type(sa->salg_type);
170 	if (IS_ERR(type) && PTR_ERR(type) == -ENOENT) {
171 		request_module("algif-%s", sa->salg_type);
172 		type = alg_get_type(sa->salg_type);
173 	}
174 
175 	if (IS_ERR(type))
176 		return PTR_ERR(type);
177 
178 	private = type->bind(sa->salg_name,
179 			     sa->salg_feat & ~forbidden,
180 			     sa->salg_mask & ~forbidden);
181 	if (IS_ERR(private)) {
182 		module_put(type->owner);
183 		return PTR_ERR(private);
184 	}
185 
186 	err = -EBUSY;
187 	lock_sock(sk);
188 	if (ask->refcnt | ask->nokey_refcnt)
189 		goto unlock;
190 
191 	swap(ask->type, type);
192 	swap(ask->private, private);
193 
194 	err = 0;
195 
196 unlock:
197 	release_sock(sk);
198 
199 	alg_do_release(type, private);
200 
201 	return err;
202 }
203 
204 static int alg_setkey(struct sock *sk, char __user *ukey,
205 		      unsigned int keylen)
206 {
207 	struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
208 	const struct af_alg_type *type = ask->type;
209 	u8 *key;
210 	int err;
211 
212 	key = sock_kmalloc(sk, keylen, GFP_KERNEL);
213 	if (!key)
214 		return -ENOMEM;
215 
216 	err = -EFAULT;
217 	if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, keylen))
218 		goto out;
219 
220 	err = type->setkey(ask->private, key, keylen);
221 
222 out:
223 	sock_kzfree_s(sk, key, keylen);
224 
225 	return err;
226 }
227 
228 static int alg_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
229 			  char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
230 {
231 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
232 	struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
233 	const struct af_alg_type *type;
234 	int err = -EBUSY;
235 
236 	lock_sock(sk);
237 	if (ask->refcnt)
238 		goto unlock;
239 
240 	type = ask->type;
241 
242 	err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
243 	if (level != SOL_ALG || !type)
244 		goto unlock;
245 
246 	switch (optname) {
247 	case ALG_SET_KEY:
248 		if (sock->state == SS_CONNECTED)
249 			goto unlock;
250 		if (!type->setkey)
251 			goto unlock;
252 
253 		err = alg_setkey(sk, optval, optlen);
254 		break;
255 	case ALG_SET_AEAD_AUTHSIZE:
256 		if (sock->state == SS_CONNECTED)
257 			goto unlock;
258 		if (!type->setauthsize)
259 			goto unlock;
260 		err = type->setauthsize(ask->private, optlen);
261 	}
262 
263 unlock:
264 	release_sock(sk);
265 
266 	return err;
267 }
268 
269 int af_alg_accept(struct sock *sk, struct socket *newsock)
270 {
271 	struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
272 	const struct af_alg_type *type;
273 	struct sock *sk2;
274 	unsigned int nokey;
275 	int err;
276 
277 	lock_sock(sk);
278 	type = ask->type;
279 
280 	err = -EINVAL;
281 	if (!type)
282 		goto unlock;
283 
284 	sk2 = sk_alloc(sock_net(sk), PF_ALG, GFP_KERNEL, &alg_proto, 0);
285 	err = -ENOMEM;
286 	if (!sk2)
287 		goto unlock;
288 
289 	sock_init_data(newsock, sk2);
290 	sock_graft(sk2, newsock);
291 	security_sk_clone(sk, sk2);
292 
293 	err = type->accept(ask->private, sk2);
294 
295 	nokey = err == -ENOKEY;
296 	if (nokey && type->accept_nokey)
297 		err = type->accept_nokey(ask->private, sk2);
298 
299 	if (err)
300 		goto unlock;
301 
302 	sk2->sk_family = PF_ALG;
303 
304 	if (nokey || !ask->refcnt++)
305 		sock_hold(sk);
306 	ask->nokey_refcnt += nokey;
307 	alg_sk(sk2)->parent = sk;
308 	alg_sk(sk2)->type = type;
309 	alg_sk(sk2)->nokey_refcnt = nokey;
310 
311 	newsock->ops = type->ops;
312 	newsock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
313 
314 	if (nokey)
315 		newsock->ops = type->ops_nokey;
316 
317 	err = 0;
318 
319 unlock:
320 	release_sock(sk);
321 
322 	return err;
323 }
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_accept);
325 
326 static int alg_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags)
327 {
328 	return af_alg_accept(sock->sk, newsock);
329 }
330 
331 static const struct proto_ops alg_proto_ops = {
332 	.family		=	PF_ALG,
333 	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
334 
335 	.connect	=	sock_no_connect,
336 	.socketpair	=	sock_no_socketpair,
337 	.getname	=	sock_no_getname,
338 	.ioctl		=	sock_no_ioctl,
339 	.listen		=	sock_no_listen,
340 	.shutdown	=	sock_no_shutdown,
341 	.getsockopt	=	sock_no_getsockopt,
342 	.mmap		=	sock_no_mmap,
343 	.sendpage	=	sock_no_sendpage,
344 	.sendmsg	=	sock_no_sendmsg,
345 	.recvmsg	=	sock_no_recvmsg,
346 	.poll		=	sock_no_poll,
347 
348 	.bind		=	alg_bind,
349 	.release	=	af_alg_release,
350 	.setsockopt	=	alg_setsockopt,
351 	.accept		=	alg_accept,
352 };
353 
354 static void alg_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
355 {
356 	struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
357 
358 	alg_do_release(ask->type, ask->private);
359 }
360 
361 static int alg_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
362 		      int kern)
363 {
364 	struct sock *sk;
365 	int err;
366 
367 	if (sock->type != SOCK_SEQPACKET)
368 		return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
369 	if (protocol != 0)
370 		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
371 
372 	err = -ENOMEM;
373 	sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_ALG, GFP_KERNEL, &alg_proto, kern);
374 	if (!sk)
375 		goto out;
376 
377 	sock->ops = &alg_proto_ops;
378 	sock_init_data(sock, sk);
379 
380 	sk->sk_family = PF_ALG;
381 	sk->sk_destruct = alg_sock_destruct;
382 
383 	return 0;
384 out:
385 	return err;
386 }
387 
388 static const struct net_proto_family alg_family = {
389 	.family	=	PF_ALG,
390 	.create	=	alg_create,
391 	.owner	=	THIS_MODULE,
392 };
393 
394 int af_alg_make_sg(struct af_alg_sgl *sgl, struct iov_iter *iter, int len)
395 {
396 	size_t off;
397 	ssize_t n;
398 	int npages, i;
399 
400 	n = iov_iter_get_pages(iter, sgl->pages, len, ALG_MAX_PAGES, &off);
401 	if (n < 0)
402 		return n;
403 
404 	npages = (off + n + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
405 	if (WARN_ON(npages == 0))
406 		return -EINVAL;
407 	/* Add one extra for linking */
408 	sg_init_table(sgl->sg, npages + 1);
409 
410 	for (i = 0, len = n; i < npages; i++) {
411 		int plen = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
412 
413 		sg_set_page(sgl->sg + i, sgl->pages[i], plen, off);
414 
415 		off = 0;
416 		len -= plen;
417 	}
418 	sg_mark_end(sgl->sg + npages - 1);
419 	sgl->npages = npages;
420 
421 	return n;
422 }
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_make_sg);
424 
425 void af_alg_link_sg(struct af_alg_sgl *sgl_prev, struct af_alg_sgl *sgl_new)
426 {
427 	sg_unmark_end(sgl_prev->sg + sgl_prev->npages - 1);
428 	sg_chain(sgl_prev->sg, sgl_prev->npages + 1, sgl_new->sg);
429 }
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_link_sg);
431 
432 void af_alg_free_sg(struct af_alg_sgl *sgl)
433 {
434 	int i;
435 
436 	for (i = 0; i < sgl->npages; i++)
437 		put_page(sgl->pages[i]);
438 }
439 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_free_sg);
440 
441 int af_alg_cmsg_send(struct msghdr *msg, struct af_alg_control *con)
442 {
443 	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
444 
445 	for_each_cmsghdr(cmsg, msg) {
446 		if (!CMSG_OK(msg, cmsg))
447 			return -EINVAL;
448 		if (cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_ALG)
449 			continue;
450 
451 		switch (cmsg->cmsg_type) {
452 		case ALG_SET_IV:
453 			if (cmsg->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(*con->iv)))
454 				return -EINVAL;
455 			con->iv = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
456 			if (cmsg->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(con->iv->ivlen +
457 						      sizeof(*con->iv)))
458 				return -EINVAL;
459 			break;
460 
461 		case ALG_SET_OP:
462 			if (cmsg->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(u32)))
463 				return -EINVAL;
464 			con->op = *(u32 *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
465 			break;
466 
467 		case ALG_SET_AEAD_ASSOCLEN:
468 			if (cmsg->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(u32)))
469 				return -EINVAL;
470 			con->aead_assoclen = *(u32 *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
471 			break;
472 
473 		default:
474 			return -EINVAL;
475 		}
476 	}
477 
478 	return 0;
479 }
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_cmsg_send);
481 
482 int af_alg_wait_for_completion(int err, struct af_alg_completion *completion)
483 {
484 	switch (err) {
485 	case -EINPROGRESS:
486 	case -EBUSY:
487 		wait_for_completion(&completion->completion);
488 		reinit_completion(&completion->completion);
489 		err = completion->err;
490 		break;
491 	};
492 
493 	return err;
494 }
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_wait_for_completion);
496 
497 void af_alg_complete(struct crypto_async_request *req, int err)
498 {
499 	struct af_alg_completion *completion = req->data;
500 
501 	if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
502 		return;
503 
504 	completion->err = err;
505 	complete(&completion->completion);
506 }
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(af_alg_complete);
508 
509 static int __init af_alg_init(void)
510 {
511 	int err = proto_register(&alg_proto, 0);
512 
513 	if (err)
514 		goto out;
515 
516 	err = sock_register(&alg_family);
517 	if (err != 0)
518 		goto out_unregister_proto;
519 
520 out:
521 	return err;
522 
523 out_unregister_proto:
524 	proto_unregister(&alg_proto);
525 	goto out;
526 }
527 
528 static void __exit af_alg_exit(void)
529 {
530 	sock_unregister(PF_ALG);
531 	proto_unregister(&alg_proto);
532 }
533 
534 module_init(af_alg_init);
535 module_exit(af_alg_exit);
536 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
537 MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(AF_ALG);
538