xref: /linux/crypto/adiantum.c (revision 76d09ea7c22f2cabf1f66ffc287c23b19b120be9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Adiantum length-preserving encryption mode
4  *
5  * Copyright 2018 Google LLC
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * Adiantum is a tweakable, length-preserving encryption mode designed for fast
10  * and secure disk encryption, especially on CPUs without dedicated crypto
11  * instructions.  Adiantum encrypts each sector using the XChaCha12 stream
12  * cipher, two passes of an ε-almost-∆-universal (εA∆U) hash function based on
13  * NH and Poly1305, and an invocation of the AES-256 block cipher on a single
14  * 16-byte block.  See the paper for details:
15  *
16  *	Adiantum: length-preserving encryption for entry-level processors
17  *      (https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/720.pdf)
18  *
19  * For flexibility, this implementation also allows other ciphers:
20  *
21  *	- Stream cipher: XChaCha12 or XChaCha20
22  *	- Block cipher: any with a 128-bit block size and 256-bit key
23  *
24  * This implementation doesn't currently allow other εA∆U hash functions, i.e.
25  * HPolyC is not supported.  This is because Adiantum is ~20% faster than HPolyC
26  * but still provably as secure, and also the εA∆U hash function of HBSH is
27  * formally defined to take two inputs (tweak, message) which makes it difficult
28  * to wrap with the crypto_shash API.  Rather, some details need to be handled
29  * here.  Nevertheless, if needed in the future, support for other εA∆U hash
30  * functions could be added here.
31  */
32 
33 #include <crypto/b128ops.h>
34 #include <crypto/chacha.h>
35 #include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
36 #include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
37 #include <crypto/nhpoly1305.h>
38 #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 
41 #include "internal.h"
42 
43 /*
44  * Size of right-hand block of input data, in bytes; also the size of the block
45  * cipher's block size and the hash function's output.
46  */
47 #define BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE		16
48 
49 /* Size of the block cipher key (K_E) in bytes */
50 #define BLOCKCIPHER_KEY_SIZE		32
51 
52 /* Size of the hash key (K_H) in bytes */
53 #define HASH_KEY_SIZE		(POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE + NHPOLY1305_KEY_SIZE)
54 
55 /*
56  * The specification allows variable-length tweaks, but Linux's crypto API
57  * currently only allows algorithms to support a single length.  The "natural"
58  * tweak length for Adiantum is 16, since that fits into one Poly1305 block for
59  * the best performance.  But longer tweaks are useful for fscrypt, to avoid
60  * needing to derive per-file keys.  So instead we use two blocks, or 32 bytes.
61  */
62 #define TWEAK_SIZE		32
63 
64 struct adiantum_instance_ctx {
65 	struct crypto_skcipher_spawn streamcipher_spawn;
66 	struct crypto_spawn blockcipher_spawn;
67 	struct crypto_shash_spawn hash_spawn;
68 };
69 
70 struct adiantum_tfm_ctx {
71 	struct crypto_skcipher *streamcipher;
72 	struct crypto_cipher *blockcipher;
73 	struct crypto_shash *hash;
74 	struct poly1305_key header_hash_key;
75 };
76 
77 struct adiantum_request_ctx {
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * Buffer for right-hand block of data, i.e.
81 	 *
82 	 *    P_L => P_M => C_M => C_R when encrypting, or
83 	 *    C_R => C_M => P_M => P_L when decrypting.
84 	 *
85 	 * Also used to build the IV for the stream cipher.
86 	 */
87 	union {
88 		u8 bytes[XCHACHA_IV_SIZE];
89 		__le32 words[XCHACHA_IV_SIZE / sizeof(__le32)];
90 		le128 bignum;	/* interpret as element of Z/(2^{128}Z) */
91 	} rbuf;
92 
93 	bool enc; /* true if encrypting, false if decrypting */
94 
95 	/*
96 	 * The result of the Poly1305 εA∆U hash function applied to
97 	 * (message length, tweak).
98 	 */
99 	le128 header_hash;
100 
101 	/* Sub-requests, must be last */
102 	union {
103 		struct shash_desc hash_desc;
104 		struct skcipher_request streamcipher_req;
105 	} u;
106 };
107 
108 /*
109  * Given the XChaCha stream key K_S, derive the block cipher key K_E and the
110  * hash key K_H as follows:
111  *
112  *     K_E || K_H || ... = XChaCha(key=K_S, nonce=1||0^191)
113  *
114  * Note that this denotes using bits from the XChaCha keystream, which here we
115  * get indirectly by encrypting a buffer containing all 0's.
116  */
117 static int adiantum_setkey(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm, const u8 *key,
118 			   unsigned int keylen)
119 {
120 	struct adiantum_tfm_ctx *tctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
121 	struct {
122 		u8 iv[XCHACHA_IV_SIZE];
123 		u8 derived_keys[BLOCKCIPHER_KEY_SIZE + HASH_KEY_SIZE];
124 		struct scatterlist sg;
125 		struct crypto_wait wait;
126 		struct skcipher_request req; /* must be last */
127 	} *data;
128 	u8 *keyp;
129 	int err;
130 
131 	/* Set the stream cipher key (K_S) */
132 	crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(tctx->streamcipher, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
133 	crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tctx->streamcipher,
134 				  crypto_skcipher_get_flags(tfm) &
135 				  CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
136 	err = crypto_skcipher_setkey(tctx->streamcipher, key, keylen);
137 	crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tfm,
138 				crypto_skcipher_get_flags(tctx->streamcipher) &
139 				CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
140 	if (err)
141 		return err;
142 
143 	/* Derive the subkeys */
144 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data) +
145 		       crypto_skcipher_reqsize(tctx->streamcipher), GFP_KERNEL);
146 	if (!data)
147 		return -ENOMEM;
148 	data->iv[0] = 1;
149 	sg_init_one(&data->sg, data->derived_keys, sizeof(data->derived_keys));
150 	crypto_init_wait(&data->wait);
151 	skcipher_request_set_tfm(&data->req, tctx->streamcipher);
152 	skcipher_request_set_callback(&data->req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP |
153 						  CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
154 				      crypto_req_done, &data->wait);
155 	skcipher_request_set_crypt(&data->req, &data->sg, &data->sg,
156 				   sizeof(data->derived_keys), data->iv);
157 	err = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_encrypt(&data->req), &data->wait);
158 	if (err)
159 		goto out;
160 	keyp = data->derived_keys;
161 
162 	/* Set the block cipher key (K_E) */
163 	crypto_cipher_clear_flags(tctx->blockcipher, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
164 	crypto_cipher_set_flags(tctx->blockcipher,
165 				crypto_skcipher_get_flags(tfm) &
166 				CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
167 	err = crypto_cipher_setkey(tctx->blockcipher, keyp,
168 				   BLOCKCIPHER_KEY_SIZE);
169 	crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tfm,
170 				  crypto_cipher_get_flags(tctx->blockcipher) &
171 				  CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
172 	if (err)
173 		goto out;
174 	keyp += BLOCKCIPHER_KEY_SIZE;
175 
176 	/* Set the hash key (K_H) */
177 	poly1305_core_setkey(&tctx->header_hash_key, keyp);
178 	keyp += POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE;
179 
180 	crypto_shash_clear_flags(tctx->hash, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
181 	crypto_shash_set_flags(tctx->hash, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(tfm) &
182 					   CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
183 	err = crypto_shash_setkey(tctx->hash, keyp, NHPOLY1305_KEY_SIZE);
184 	crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tfm, crypto_shash_get_flags(tctx->hash) &
185 				       CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
186 	keyp += NHPOLY1305_KEY_SIZE;
187 	WARN_ON(keyp != &data->derived_keys[ARRAY_SIZE(data->derived_keys)]);
188 out:
189 	kzfree(data);
190 	return err;
191 }
192 
193 /* Addition in Z/(2^{128}Z) */
194 static inline void le128_add(le128 *r, const le128 *v1, const le128 *v2)
195 {
196 	u64 x = le64_to_cpu(v1->b);
197 	u64 y = le64_to_cpu(v2->b);
198 
199 	r->b = cpu_to_le64(x + y);
200 	r->a = cpu_to_le64(le64_to_cpu(v1->a) + le64_to_cpu(v2->a) +
201 			   (x + y < x));
202 }
203 
204 /* Subtraction in Z/(2^{128}Z) */
205 static inline void le128_sub(le128 *r, const le128 *v1, const le128 *v2)
206 {
207 	u64 x = le64_to_cpu(v1->b);
208 	u64 y = le64_to_cpu(v2->b);
209 
210 	r->b = cpu_to_le64(x - y);
211 	r->a = cpu_to_le64(le64_to_cpu(v1->a) - le64_to_cpu(v2->a) -
212 			   (x - y > x));
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  * Apply the Poly1305 εA∆U hash function to (message length, tweak) and save the
217  * result to rctx->header_hash.
218  *
219  * This value is reused in both the first and second hash steps.  Specifically,
220  * it's added to the result of an independently keyed εA∆U hash function (for
221  * equal length inputs only) taken over the message.  This gives the overall
222  * Adiantum hash of the (tweak, message) pair.
223  */
224 static void adiantum_hash_header(struct skcipher_request *req)
225 {
226 	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
227 	const struct adiantum_tfm_ctx *tctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
228 	struct adiantum_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
229 	const unsigned int bulk_len = req->cryptlen - BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE;
230 	struct {
231 		__le64 message_bits;
232 		__le64 padding;
233 	} header = {
234 		.message_bits = cpu_to_le64((u64)bulk_len * 8)
235 	};
236 	struct poly1305_state state;
237 
238 	poly1305_core_init(&state);
239 
240 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(header) % POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE != 0);
241 	poly1305_core_blocks(&state, &tctx->header_hash_key,
242 			     &header, sizeof(header) / POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE);
243 
244 	BUILD_BUG_ON(TWEAK_SIZE % POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE != 0);
245 	poly1305_core_blocks(&state, &tctx->header_hash_key, req->iv,
246 			     TWEAK_SIZE / POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE);
247 
248 	poly1305_core_emit(&state, &rctx->header_hash);
249 }
250 
251 /* Hash the left-hand block (the "bulk") of the message using NHPoly1305 */
252 static int adiantum_hash_message(struct skcipher_request *req,
253 				 struct scatterlist *sgl, le128 *digest)
254 {
255 	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
256 	const struct adiantum_tfm_ctx *tctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
257 	struct adiantum_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
258 	const unsigned int bulk_len = req->cryptlen - BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE;
259 	struct shash_desc *hash_desc = &rctx->u.hash_desc;
260 	struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
261 	unsigned int i, n;
262 	int err;
263 
264 	hash_desc->tfm = tctx->hash;
265 	hash_desc->flags = 0;
266 
267 	err = crypto_shash_init(hash_desc);
268 	if (err)
269 		return err;
270 
271 	sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, sg_nents(sgl),
272 		       SG_MITER_FROM_SG | SG_MITER_ATOMIC);
273 	for (i = 0; i < bulk_len; i += n) {
274 		sg_miter_next(&miter);
275 		n = min_t(unsigned int, miter.length, bulk_len - i);
276 		err = crypto_shash_update(hash_desc, miter.addr, n);
277 		if (err)
278 			break;
279 	}
280 	sg_miter_stop(&miter);
281 	if (err)
282 		return err;
283 
284 	return crypto_shash_final(hash_desc, (u8 *)digest);
285 }
286 
287 /* Continue Adiantum encryption/decryption after the stream cipher step */
288 static int adiantum_finish(struct skcipher_request *req)
289 {
290 	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
291 	const struct adiantum_tfm_ctx *tctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
292 	struct adiantum_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
293 	const unsigned int bulk_len = req->cryptlen - BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE;
294 	le128 digest;
295 	int err;
296 
297 	/* If decrypting, decrypt C_M with the block cipher to get P_M */
298 	if (!rctx->enc)
299 		crypto_cipher_decrypt_one(tctx->blockcipher, rctx->rbuf.bytes,
300 					  rctx->rbuf.bytes);
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Second hash step
304 	 *	enc: C_R = C_M - H_{K_H}(T, C_L)
305 	 *	dec: P_R = P_M - H_{K_H}(T, P_L)
306 	 */
307 	err = adiantum_hash_message(req, req->dst, &digest);
308 	if (err)
309 		return err;
310 	le128_add(&digest, &digest, &rctx->header_hash);
311 	le128_sub(&rctx->rbuf.bignum, &rctx->rbuf.bignum, &digest);
312 	scatterwalk_map_and_copy(&rctx->rbuf.bignum, req->dst,
313 				 bulk_len, BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE, 1);
314 	return 0;
315 }
316 
317 static void adiantum_streamcipher_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq,
318 				       int err)
319 {
320 	struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
321 
322 	if (!err)
323 		err = adiantum_finish(req);
324 
325 	skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
326 }
327 
328 static int adiantum_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req, bool enc)
329 {
330 	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
331 	const struct adiantum_tfm_ctx *tctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
332 	struct adiantum_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
333 	const unsigned int bulk_len = req->cryptlen - BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE;
334 	unsigned int stream_len;
335 	le128 digest;
336 	int err;
337 
338 	if (req->cryptlen < BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE)
339 		return -EINVAL;
340 
341 	rctx->enc = enc;
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * First hash step
345 	 *	enc: P_M = P_R + H_{K_H}(T, P_L)
346 	 *	dec: C_M = C_R + H_{K_H}(T, C_L)
347 	 */
348 	adiantum_hash_header(req);
349 	err = adiantum_hash_message(req, req->src, &digest);
350 	if (err)
351 		return err;
352 	le128_add(&digest, &digest, &rctx->header_hash);
353 	scatterwalk_map_and_copy(&rctx->rbuf.bignum, req->src,
354 				 bulk_len, BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
355 	le128_add(&rctx->rbuf.bignum, &rctx->rbuf.bignum, &digest);
356 
357 	/* If encrypting, encrypt P_M with the block cipher to get C_M */
358 	if (enc)
359 		crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tctx->blockcipher, rctx->rbuf.bytes,
360 					  rctx->rbuf.bytes);
361 
362 	/* Initialize the rest of the XChaCha IV (first part is C_M) */
363 	BUILD_BUG_ON(BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE != 16);
364 	BUILD_BUG_ON(XCHACHA_IV_SIZE != 32);	/* nonce || stream position */
365 	rctx->rbuf.words[4] = cpu_to_le32(1);
366 	rctx->rbuf.words[5] = 0;
367 	rctx->rbuf.words[6] = 0;
368 	rctx->rbuf.words[7] = 0;
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * XChaCha needs to be done on all the data except the last 16 bytes;
372 	 * for disk encryption that usually means 4080 or 496 bytes.  But ChaCha
373 	 * implementations tend to be most efficient when passed a whole number
374 	 * of 64-byte ChaCha blocks, or sometimes even a multiple of 256 bytes.
375 	 * And here it doesn't matter whether the last 16 bytes are written to,
376 	 * as the second hash step will overwrite them.  Thus, round the XChaCha
377 	 * length up to the next 64-byte boundary if possible.
378 	 */
379 	stream_len = bulk_len;
380 	if (round_up(stream_len, CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE) <= req->cryptlen)
381 		stream_len = round_up(stream_len, CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE);
382 
383 	skcipher_request_set_tfm(&rctx->u.streamcipher_req, tctx->streamcipher);
384 	skcipher_request_set_crypt(&rctx->u.streamcipher_req, req->src,
385 				   req->dst, stream_len, &rctx->rbuf);
386 	skcipher_request_set_callback(&rctx->u.streamcipher_req,
387 				      req->base.flags,
388 				      adiantum_streamcipher_done, req);
389 	return crypto_skcipher_encrypt(&rctx->u.streamcipher_req) ?:
390 		adiantum_finish(req);
391 }
392 
393 static int adiantum_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
394 {
395 	return adiantum_crypt(req, true);
396 }
397 
398 static int adiantum_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
399 {
400 	return adiantum_crypt(req, false);
401 }
402 
403 static int adiantum_init_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
404 {
405 	struct skcipher_instance *inst = skcipher_alg_instance(tfm);
406 	struct adiantum_instance_ctx *ictx = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
407 	struct adiantum_tfm_ctx *tctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
408 	struct crypto_skcipher *streamcipher;
409 	struct crypto_cipher *blockcipher;
410 	struct crypto_shash *hash;
411 	unsigned int subreq_size;
412 	int err;
413 
414 	streamcipher = crypto_spawn_skcipher(&ictx->streamcipher_spawn);
415 	if (IS_ERR(streamcipher))
416 		return PTR_ERR(streamcipher);
417 
418 	blockcipher = crypto_spawn_cipher(&ictx->blockcipher_spawn);
419 	if (IS_ERR(blockcipher)) {
420 		err = PTR_ERR(blockcipher);
421 		goto err_free_streamcipher;
422 	}
423 
424 	hash = crypto_spawn_shash(&ictx->hash_spawn);
425 	if (IS_ERR(hash)) {
426 		err = PTR_ERR(hash);
427 		goto err_free_blockcipher;
428 	}
429 
430 	tctx->streamcipher = streamcipher;
431 	tctx->blockcipher = blockcipher;
432 	tctx->hash = hash;
433 
434 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct adiantum_request_ctx, u) !=
435 		     sizeof(struct adiantum_request_ctx));
436 	subreq_size = max(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct adiantum_request_ctx,
437 				       u.hash_desc) +
438 			  crypto_shash_descsize(hash),
439 			  FIELD_SIZEOF(struct adiantum_request_ctx,
440 				       u.streamcipher_req) +
441 			  crypto_skcipher_reqsize(streamcipher));
442 
443 	crypto_skcipher_set_reqsize(tfm,
444 				    offsetof(struct adiantum_request_ctx, u) +
445 				    subreq_size);
446 	return 0;
447 
448 err_free_blockcipher:
449 	crypto_free_cipher(blockcipher);
450 err_free_streamcipher:
451 	crypto_free_skcipher(streamcipher);
452 	return err;
453 }
454 
455 static void adiantum_exit_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
456 {
457 	struct adiantum_tfm_ctx *tctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
458 
459 	crypto_free_skcipher(tctx->streamcipher);
460 	crypto_free_cipher(tctx->blockcipher);
461 	crypto_free_shash(tctx->hash);
462 }
463 
464 static void adiantum_free_instance(struct skcipher_instance *inst)
465 {
466 	struct adiantum_instance_ctx *ictx = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
467 
468 	crypto_drop_skcipher(&ictx->streamcipher_spawn);
469 	crypto_drop_spawn(&ictx->blockcipher_spawn);
470 	crypto_drop_shash(&ictx->hash_spawn);
471 	kfree(inst);
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * Check for a supported set of inner algorithms.
476  * See the comment at the beginning of this file.
477  */
478 static bool adiantum_supported_algorithms(struct skcipher_alg *streamcipher_alg,
479 					  struct crypto_alg *blockcipher_alg,
480 					  struct shash_alg *hash_alg)
481 {
482 	if (strcmp(streamcipher_alg->base.cra_name, "xchacha12") != 0 &&
483 	    strcmp(streamcipher_alg->base.cra_name, "xchacha20") != 0)
484 		return false;
485 
486 	if (blockcipher_alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize > BLOCKCIPHER_KEY_SIZE ||
487 	    blockcipher_alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize < BLOCKCIPHER_KEY_SIZE)
488 		return false;
489 	if (blockcipher_alg->cra_blocksize != BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE)
490 		return false;
491 
492 	if (strcmp(hash_alg->base.cra_name, "nhpoly1305") != 0)
493 		return false;
494 
495 	return true;
496 }
497 
498 static int adiantum_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
499 {
500 	struct crypto_attr_type *algt;
501 	const char *streamcipher_name;
502 	const char *blockcipher_name;
503 	const char *nhpoly1305_name;
504 	struct skcipher_instance *inst;
505 	struct adiantum_instance_ctx *ictx;
506 	struct skcipher_alg *streamcipher_alg;
507 	struct crypto_alg *blockcipher_alg;
508 	struct crypto_alg *_hash_alg;
509 	struct shash_alg *hash_alg;
510 	int err;
511 
512 	algt = crypto_get_attr_type(tb);
513 	if (IS_ERR(algt))
514 		return PTR_ERR(algt);
515 
516 	if ((algt->type ^ CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER) & algt->mask)
517 		return -EINVAL;
518 
519 	streamcipher_name = crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]);
520 	if (IS_ERR(streamcipher_name))
521 		return PTR_ERR(streamcipher_name);
522 
523 	blockcipher_name = crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[2]);
524 	if (IS_ERR(blockcipher_name))
525 		return PTR_ERR(blockcipher_name);
526 
527 	nhpoly1305_name = crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[3]);
528 	if (nhpoly1305_name == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
529 		nhpoly1305_name = "nhpoly1305";
530 	if (IS_ERR(nhpoly1305_name))
531 		return PTR_ERR(nhpoly1305_name);
532 
533 	inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*ictx), GFP_KERNEL);
534 	if (!inst)
535 		return -ENOMEM;
536 	ictx = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
537 
538 	/* Stream cipher, e.g. "xchacha12" */
539 	err = crypto_grab_skcipher(&ictx->streamcipher_spawn, streamcipher_name,
540 				   0, crypto_requires_sync(algt->type,
541 							   algt->mask));
542 	if (err)
543 		goto out_free_inst;
544 	streamcipher_alg = crypto_spawn_skcipher_alg(&ictx->streamcipher_spawn);
545 
546 	/* Block cipher, e.g. "aes" */
547 	err = crypto_grab_spawn(&ictx->blockcipher_spawn, blockcipher_name,
548 				CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK);
549 	if (err)
550 		goto out_drop_streamcipher;
551 	blockcipher_alg = ictx->blockcipher_spawn.alg;
552 
553 	/* NHPoly1305 εA∆U hash function */
554 	_hash_alg = crypto_alg_mod_lookup(nhpoly1305_name,
555 					  CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SHASH,
556 					  CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK);
557 	if (IS_ERR(_hash_alg)) {
558 		err = PTR_ERR(_hash_alg);
559 		goto out_drop_blockcipher;
560 	}
561 	hash_alg = __crypto_shash_alg(_hash_alg);
562 	err = crypto_init_shash_spawn(&ictx->hash_spawn, hash_alg,
563 				      skcipher_crypto_instance(inst));
564 	if (err) {
565 		crypto_mod_put(_hash_alg);
566 		goto out_drop_blockcipher;
567 	}
568 
569 	/* Check the set of algorithms */
570 	if (!adiantum_supported_algorithms(streamcipher_alg, blockcipher_alg,
571 					   hash_alg)) {
572 		pr_warn("Unsupported Adiantum instantiation: (%s,%s,%s)\n",
573 			streamcipher_alg->base.cra_name,
574 			blockcipher_alg->cra_name, hash_alg->base.cra_name);
575 		err = -EINVAL;
576 		goto out_drop_hash;
577 	}
578 
579 	/* Instance fields */
580 
581 	err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
582 	if (snprintf(inst->alg.base.cra_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME,
583 		     "adiantum(%s,%s)", streamcipher_alg->base.cra_name,
584 		     blockcipher_alg->cra_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
585 		goto out_drop_hash;
586 	if (snprintf(inst->alg.base.cra_driver_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME,
587 		     "adiantum(%s,%s,%s)",
588 		     streamcipher_alg->base.cra_driver_name,
589 		     blockcipher_alg->cra_driver_name,
590 		     hash_alg->base.cra_driver_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
591 		goto out_drop_hash;
592 
593 	inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = BLOCKCIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE;
594 	inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct adiantum_tfm_ctx);
595 	inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = streamcipher_alg->base.cra_alignmask |
596 				       hash_alg->base.cra_alignmask;
597 	/*
598 	 * The block cipher is only invoked once per message, so for long
599 	 * messages (e.g. sectors for disk encryption) its performance doesn't
600 	 * matter as much as that of the stream cipher and hash function.  Thus,
601 	 * weigh the block cipher's ->cra_priority less.
602 	 */
603 	inst->alg.base.cra_priority = (4 * streamcipher_alg->base.cra_priority +
604 				       2 * hash_alg->base.cra_priority +
605 				       blockcipher_alg->cra_priority) / 7;
606 
607 	inst->alg.setkey = adiantum_setkey;
608 	inst->alg.encrypt = adiantum_encrypt;
609 	inst->alg.decrypt = adiantum_decrypt;
610 	inst->alg.init = adiantum_init_tfm;
611 	inst->alg.exit = adiantum_exit_tfm;
612 	inst->alg.min_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_min_keysize(streamcipher_alg);
613 	inst->alg.max_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_max_keysize(streamcipher_alg);
614 	inst->alg.ivsize = TWEAK_SIZE;
615 
616 	inst->free = adiantum_free_instance;
617 
618 	err = skcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
619 	if (err)
620 		goto out_drop_hash;
621 
622 	return 0;
623 
624 out_drop_hash:
625 	crypto_drop_shash(&ictx->hash_spawn);
626 out_drop_blockcipher:
627 	crypto_drop_spawn(&ictx->blockcipher_spawn);
628 out_drop_streamcipher:
629 	crypto_drop_skcipher(&ictx->streamcipher_spawn);
630 out_free_inst:
631 	kfree(inst);
632 	return err;
633 }
634 
635 /* adiantum(streamcipher_name, blockcipher_name [, nhpoly1305_name]) */
636 static struct crypto_template adiantum_tmpl = {
637 	.name = "adiantum",
638 	.create = adiantum_create,
639 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
640 };
641 
642 static int __init adiantum_module_init(void)
643 {
644 	return crypto_register_template(&adiantum_tmpl);
645 }
646 
647 static void __exit adiantum_module_exit(void)
648 {
649 	crypto_unregister_template(&adiantum_tmpl);
650 }
651 
652 module_init(adiantum_module_init);
653 module_exit(adiantum_module_exit);
654 
655 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Adiantum length-preserving encryption mode");
656 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
657 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>");
658 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("adiantum");
659