xref: /linux/certs/system_keyring.c (revision fd639726bf15fca8ee1a00dce8e0096d0ad9bd18)
1 /* System trusted keyring for trusted public keys
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/cred.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <keys/asymmetric-type.h>
19 #include <keys/system_keyring.h>
20 #include <crypto/pkcs7.h>
21 
22 static struct key *builtin_trusted_keys;
23 #ifdef CONFIG_SECONDARY_TRUSTED_KEYRING
24 static struct key *secondary_trusted_keys;
25 #endif
26 
27 extern __initconst const u8 system_certificate_list[];
28 extern __initconst const unsigned long system_certificate_list_size;
29 
30 /**
31  * restrict_link_to_builtin_trusted - Restrict keyring addition by built in CA
32  *
33  * Restrict the addition of keys into a keyring based on the key-to-be-added
34  * being vouched for by a key in the built in system keyring.
35  */
36 int restrict_link_by_builtin_trusted(struct key *dest_keyring,
37 				     const struct key_type *type,
38 				     const union key_payload *payload,
39 				     struct key *restriction_key)
40 {
41 	return restrict_link_by_signature(dest_keyring, type, payload,
42 					  builtin_trusted_keys);
43 }
44 
45 #ifdef CONFIG_SECONDARY_TRUSTED_KEYRING
46 /**
47  * restrict_link_by_builtin_and_secondary_trusted - Restrict keyring
48  *   addition by both builtin and secondary keyrings
49  *
50  * Restrict the addition of keys into a keyring based on the key-to-be-added
51  * being vouched for by a key in either the built-in or the secondary system
52  * keyrings.
53  */
54 int restrict_link_by_builtin_and_secondary_trusted(
55 	struct key *dest_keyring,
56 	const struct key_type *type,
57 	const union key_payload *payload,
58 	struct key *restrict_key)
59 {
60 	/* If we have a secondary trusted keyring, then that contains a link
61 	 * through to the builtin keyring and the search will follow that link.
62 	 */
63 	if (type == &key_type_keyring &&
64 	    dest_keyring == secondary_trusted_keys &&
65 	    payload == &builtin_trusted_keys->payload)
66 		/* Allow the builtin keyring to be added to the secondary */
67 		return 0;
68 
69 	return restrict_link_by_signature(dest_keyring, type, payload,
70 					  secondary_trusted_keys);
71 }
72 
73 /**
74  * Allocate a struct key_restriction for the "builtin and secondary trust"
75  * keyring. Only for use in system_trusted_keyring_init().
76  */
77 static __init struct key_restriction *get_builtin_and_secondary_restriction(void)
78 {
79 	struct key_restriction *restriction;
80 
81 	restriction = kzalloc(sizeof(struct key_restriction), GFP_KERNEL);
82 
83 	if (!restriction)
84 		panic("Can't allocate secondary trusted keyring restriction\n");
85 
86 	restriction->check = restrict_link_by_builtin_and_secondary_trusted;
87 
88 	return restriction;
89 }
90 #endif
91 
92 /*
93  * Create the trusted keyrings
94  */
95 static __init int system_trusted_keyring_init(void)
96 {
97 	pr_notice("Initialise system trusted keyrings\n");
98 
99 	builtin_trusted_keys =
100 		keyring_alloc(".builtin_trusted_keys",
101 			      KUIDT_INIT(0), KGIDT_INIT(0), current_cred(),
102 			      ((KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) |
103 			      KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ | KEY_USR_SEARCH),
104 			      KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA,
105 			      NULL, NULL);
106 	if (IS_ERR(builtin_trusted_keys))
107 		panic("Can't allocate builtin trusted keyring\n");
108 
109 #ifdef CONFIG_SECONDARY_TRUSTED_KEYRING
110 	secondary_trusted_keys =
111 		keyring_alloc(".secondary_trusted_keys",
112 			      KUIDT_INIT(0), KGIDT_INIT(0), current_cred(),
113 			      ((KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) |
114 			       KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ | KEY_USR_SEARCH |
115 			       KEY_USR_WRITE),
116 			      KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA,
117 			      get_builtin_and_secondary_restriction(),
118 			      NULL);
119 	if (IS_ERR(secondary_trusted_keys))
120 		panic("Can't allocate secondary trusted keyring\n");
121 
122 	if (key_link(secondary_trusted_keys, builtin_trusted_keys) < 0)
123 		panic("Can't link trusted keyrings\n");
124 #endif
125 
126 	return 0;
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * Must be initialised before we try and load the keys into the keyring.
131  */
132 device_initcall(system_trusted_keyring_init);
133 
134 /*
135  * Load the compiled-in list of X.509 certificates.
136  */
137 static __init int load_system_certificate_list(void)
138 {
139 	key_ref_t key;
140 	const u8 *p, *end;
141 	size_t plen;
142 
143 	pr_notice("Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates\n");
144 
145 	p = system_certificate_list;
146 	end = p + system_certificate_list_size;
147 	while (p < end) {
148 		/* Each cert begins with an ASN.1 SEQUENCE tag and must be more
149 		 * than 256 bytes in size.
150 		 */
151 		if (end - p < 4)
152 			goto dodgy_cert;
153 		if (p[0] != 0x30 &&
154 		    p[1] != 0x82)
155 			goto dodgy_cert;
156 		plen = (p[2] << 8) | p[3];
157 		plen += 4;
158 		if (plen > end - p)
159 			goto dodgy_cert;
160 
161 		key = key_create_or_update(make_key_ref(builtin_trusted_keys, 1),
162 					   "asymmetric",
163 					   NULL,
164 					   p,
165 					   plen,
166 					   ((KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) |
167 					   KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ),
168 					   KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA |
169 					   KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN |
170 					   KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION);
171 		if (IS_ERR(key)) {
172 			pr_err("Problem loading in-kernel X.509 certificate (%ld)\n",
173 			       PTR_ERR(key));
174 		} else {
175 			pr_notice("Loaded X.509 cert '%s'\n",
176 				  key_ref_to_ptr(key)->description);
177 			key_ref_put(key);
178 		}
179 		p += plen;
180 	}
181 
182 	return 0;
183 
184 dodgy_cert:
185 	pr_err("Problem parsing in-kernel X.509 certificate list\n");
186 	return 0;
187 }
188 late_initcall(load_system_certificate_list);
189 
190 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
191 
192 /**
193  * verify_pkcs7_signature - Verify a PKCS#7-based signature on system data.
194  * @data: The data to be verified (NULL if expecting internal data).
195  * @len: Size of @data.
196  * @raw_pkcs7: The PKCS#7 message that is the signature.
197  * @pkcs7_len: The size of @raw_pkcs7.
198  * @trusted_keys: Trusted keys to use (NULL for builtin trusted keys only,
199  *					(void *)1UL for all trusted keys).
200  * @usage: The use to which the key is being put.
201  * @view_content: Callback to gain access to content.
202  * @ctx: Context for callback.
203  */
204 int verify_pkcs7_signature(const void *data, size_t len,
205 			   const void *raw_pkcs7, size_t pkcs7_len,
206 			   struct key *trusted_keys,
207 			   enum key_being_used_for usage,
208 			   int (*view_content)(void *ctx,
209 					       const void *data, size_t len,
210 					       size_t asn1hdrlen),
211 			   void *ctx)
212 {
213 	struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7;
214 	int ret;
215 
216 	pkcs7 = pkcs7_parse_message(raw_pkcs7, pkcs7_len);
217 	if (IS_ERR(pkcs7))
218 		return PTR_ERR(pkcs7);
219 
220 	/* The data should be detached - so we need to supply it. */
221 	if (data && pkcs7_supply_detached_data(pkcs7, data, len) < 0) {
222 		pr_err("PKCS#7 signature with non-detached data\n");
223 		ret = -EBADMSG;
224 		goto error;
225 	}
226 
227 	ret = pkcs7_verify(pkcs7, usage);
228 	if (ret < 0)
229 		goto error;
230 
231 	if (!trusted_keys) {
232 		trusted_keys = builtin_trusted_keys;
233 	} else if (trusted_keys == (void *)1UL) {
234 #ifdef CONFIG_SECONDARY_TRUSTED_KEYRING
235 		trusted_keys = secondary_trusted_keys;
236 #else
237 		trusted_keys = builtin_trusted_keys;
238 #endif
239 	}
240 	ret = pkcs7_validate_trust(pkcs7, trusted_keys);
241 	if (ret < 0) {
242 		if (ret == -ENOKEY)
243 			pr_err("PKCS#7 signature not signed with a trusted key\n");
244 		goto error;
245 	}
246 
247 	if (view_content) {
248 		size_t asn1hdrlen;
249 
250 		ret = pkcs7_get_content_data(pkcs7, &data, &len, &asn1hdrlen);
251 		if (ret < 0) {
252 			if (ret == -ENODATA)
253 				pr_devel("PKCS#7 message does not contain data\n");
254 			goto error;
255 		}
256 
257 		ret = view_content(ctx, data, len, asn1hdrlen);
258 	}
259 
260 error:
261 	pkcs7_free_message(pkcs7);
262 	pr_devel("<==%s() = %d\n", __func__, ret);
263 	return ret;
264 }
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(verify_pkcs7_signature);
266 
267 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION */
268