1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * Copyright (C) 1991-1998 Linus Torvalds 4 * Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King 5 * Copyright (C) 2020 Christoph Hellwig 6 */ 7 #include <linux/fs.h> 8 #include <linux/major.h> 9 #include <linux/slab.h> 10 #include <linux/ctype.h> 11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h> 12 #include <linux/raid/detect.h> 13 #include "check.h" 14 15 static int (*const check_part[])(struct parsed_partitions *) = { 16 /* 17 * Probe partition formats with tables at disk address 0 18 * that also have an ADFS boot block at 0xdc0. 19 */ 20 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS 21 adfspart_check_ICS, 22 #endif 23 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC 24 adfspart_check_POWERTEC, 25 #endif 26 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX 27 adfspart_check_EESOX, 28 #endif 29 30 /* 31 * Now move on to formats that only have partition info at 32 * disk address 0xdc0. Since these may also have stale 33 * PC/BIOS partition tables, they need to come before 34 * the msdos entry. 35 */ 36 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA 37 adfspart_check_CUMANA, 38 #endif 39 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS 40 adfspart_check_ADFS, 41 #endif 42 43 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_PARTITION 44 cmdline_partition, 45 #endif 46 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION 47 efi_partition, /* this must come before msdos */ 48 #endif 49 #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_PARTITION 50 sgi_partition, 51 #endif 52 #ifdef CONFIG_LDM_PARTITION 53 ldm_partition, /* this must come before msdos */ 54 #endif 55 #ifdef CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION 56 msdos_partition, 57 #endif 58 #ifdef CONFIG_OSF_PARTITION 59 osf_partition, 60 #endif 61 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN_PARTITION 62 sun_partition, 63 #endif 64 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION 65 amiga_partition, 66 #endif 67 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_PARTITION 68 atari_partition, 69 #endif 70 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION 71 mac_partition, 72 #endif 73 #ifdef CONFIG_ULTRIX_PARTITION 74 ultrix_partition, 75 #endif 76 #ifdef CONFIG_IBM_PARTITION 77 ibm_partition, 78 #endif 79 #ifdef CONFIG_KARMA_PARTITION 80 karma_partition, 81 #endif 82 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSV68_PARTITION 83 sysv68_partition, 84 #endif 85 NULL 86 }; 87 88 static struct parsed_partitions *allocate_partitions(struct gendisk *hd) 89 { 90 struct parsed_partitions *state; 91 int nr = DISK_MAX_PARTS; 92 93 state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL); 94 if (!state) 95 return NULL; 96 97 state->parts = vzalloc(array_size(nr, sizeof(state->parts[0]))); 98 if (!state->parts) { 99 kfree(state); 100 return NULL; 101 } 102 103 state->limit = nr; 104 105 return state; 106 } 107 108 static void free_partitions(struct parsed_partitions *state) 109 { 110 vfree(state->parts); 111 kfree(state); 112 } 113 114 static struct parsed_partitions *check_partition(struct gendisk *hd) 115 { 116 struct parsed_partitions *state; 117 int i, res, err; 118 119 state = allocate_partitions(hd); 120 if (!state) 121 return NULL; 122 state->pp_buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); 123 if (!state->pp_buf) { 124 free_partitions(state); 125 return NULL; 126 } 127 state->pp_buf[0] = '\0'; 128 129 state->disk = hd; 130 snprintf(state->name, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s", hd->disk_name); 131 snprintf(state->pp_buf, PAGE_SIZE, " %s:", state->name); 132 if (isdigit(state->name[strlen(state->name)-1])) 133 sprintf(state->name, "p"); 134 135 i = res = err = 0; 136 while (!res && check_part[i]) { 137 memset(state->parts, 0, state->limit * sizeof(state->parts[0])); 138 res = check_part[i++](state); 139 if (res < 0) { 140 /* 141 * We have hit an I/O error which we don't report now. 142 * But record it, and let the others do their job. 143 */ 144 err = res; 145 res = 0; 146 } 147 148 } 149 if (res > 0) { 150 printk(KERN_INFO "%s", state->pp_buf); 151 152 free_page((unsigned long)state->pp_buf); 153 return state; 154 } 155 if (state->access_beyond_eod) 156 err = -ENOSPC; 157 /* 158 * The partition is unrecognized. So report I/O errors if there were any 159 */ 160 if (err) 161 res = err; 162 if (res) { 163 strlcat(state->pp_buf, 164 " unable to read partition table\n", PAGE_SIZE); 165 printk(KERN_INFO "%s", state->pp_buf); 166 } 167 168 free_page((unsigned long)state->pp_buf); 169 free_partitions(state); 170 return ERR_PTR(res); 171 } 172 173 static ssize_t part_partition_show(struct device *dev, 174 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 175 { 176 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev_to_bdev(dev)->bd_partno); 177 } 178 179 static ssize_t part_start_show(struct device *dev, 180 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 181 { 182 return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", dev_to_bdev(dev)->bd_start_sect); 183 } 184 185 static ssize_t part_ro_show(struct device *dev, 186 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 187 { 188 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bdev_read_only(dev_to_bdev(dev))); 189 } 190 191 static ssize_t part_alignment_offset_show(struct device *dev, 192 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 193 { 194 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", bdev_alignment_offset(dev_to_bdev(dev))); 195 } 196 197 static ssize_t part_discard_alignment_show(struct device *dev, 198 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 199 { 200 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", bdev_discard_alignment(dev_to_bdev(dev))); 201 } 202 203 static DEVICE_ATTR(partition, 0444, part_partition_show, NULL); 204 static DEVICE_ATTR(start, 0444, part_start_show, NULL); 205 static DEVICE_ATTR(size, 0444, part_size_show, NULL); 206 static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, 0444, part_ro_show, NULL); 207 static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset, 0444, part_alignment_offset_show, NULL); 208 static DEVICE_ATTR(discard_alignment, 0444, part_discard_alignment_show, NULL); 209 static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, 0444, part_stat_show, NULL); 210 static DEVICE_ATTR(inflight, 0444, part_inflight_show, NULL); 211 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST 212 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail = 213 __ATTR(make-it-fail, 0644, part_fail_show, part_fail_store); 214 #endif 215 216 static struct attribute *part_attrs[] = { 217 &dev_attr_partition.attr, 218 &dev_attr_start.attr, 219 &dev_attr_size.attr, 220 &dev_attr_ro.attr, 221 &dev_attr_alignment_offset.attr, 222 &dev_attr_discard_alignment.attr, 223 &dev_attr_stat.attr, 224 &dev_attr_inflight.attr, 225 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST 226 &dev_attr_fail.attr, 227 #endif 228 NULL 229 }; 230 231 static const struct attribute_group part_attr_group = { 232 .attrs = part_attrs, 233 }; 234 235 static const struct attribute_group *part_attr_groups[] = { 236 &part_attr_group, 237 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE 238 &blk_trace_attr_group, 239 #endif 240 NULL 241 }; 242 243 static void part_release(struct device *dev) 244 { 245 put_disk(dev_to_bdev(dev)->bd_disk); 246 iput(dev_to_bdev(dev)->bd_inode); 247 } 248 249 static int part_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env) 250 { 251 const struct block_device *part = dev_to_bdev(dev); 252 253 add_uevent_var(env, "PARTN=%u", part->bd_partno); 254 if (part->bd_meta_info && part->bd_meta_info->volname[0]) 255 add_uevent_var(env, "PARTNAME=%s", part->bd_meta_info->volname); 256 return 0; 257 } 258 259 const struct device_type part_type = { 260 .name = "partition", 261 .groups = part_attr_groups, 262 .release = part_release, 263 .uevent = part_uevent, 264 }; 265 266 void drop_partition(struct block_device *part) 267 { 268 lockdep_assert_held(&part->bd_disk->open_mutex); 269 270 xa_erase(&part->bd_disk->part_tbl, part->bd_partno); 271 kobject_put(part->bd_holder_dir); 272 273 device_del(&part->bd_device); 274 put_device(&part->bd_device); 275 } 276 277 static ssize_t whole_disk_show(struct device *dev, 278 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 279 { 280 return 0; 281 } 282 static const DEVICE_ATTR(whole_disk, 0444, whole_disk_show, NULL); 283 284 /* 285 * Must be called either with open_mutex held, before a disk can be opened or 286 * after all disk users are gone. 287 */ 288 static struct block_device *add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno, 289 sector_t start, sector_t len, int flags, 290 struct partition_meta_info *info) 291 { 292 dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0); 293 struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(disk); 294 struct device *pdev; 295 struct block_device *bdev; 296 const char *dname; 297 int err; 298 299 lockdep_assert_held(&disk->open_mutex); 300 301 if (partno >= DISK_MAX_PARTS) 302 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 303 304 /* 305 * Partitions are not supported on zoned block devices that are used as 306 * such. 307 */ 308 if (bdev_is_zoned(disk->part0)) { 309 pr_warn("%s: partitions not supported on host managed zoned block device\n", 310 disk->disk_name); 311 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO); 312 } 313 314 if (xa_load(&disk->part_tbl, partno)) 315 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); 316 317 /* ensure we always have a reference to the whole disk */ 318 get_device(disk_to_dev(disk)); 319 320 err = -ENOMEM; 321 bdev = bdev_alloc(disk, partno); 322 if (!bdev) 323 goto out_put_disk; 324 325 bdev->bd_start_sect = start; 326 bdev_set_nr_sectors(bdev, len); 327 328 pdev = &bdev->bd_device; 329 dname = dev_name(ddev); 330 if (isdigit(dname[strlen(dname) - 1])) 331 dev_set_name(pdev, "%sp%d", dname, partno); 332 else 333 dev_set_name(pdev, "%s%d", dname, partno); 334 335 device_initialize(pdev); 336 pdev->class = &block_class; 337 pdev->type = &part_type; 338 pdev->parent = ddev; 339 340 /* in consecutive minor range? */ 341 if (bdev->bd_partno < disk->minors) { 342 devt = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor + bdev->bd_partno); 343 } else { 344 err = blk_alloc_ext_minor(); 345 if (err < 0) 346 goto out_put; 347 devt = MKDEV(BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR, err); 348 } 349 pdev->devt = devt; 350 351 if (info) { 352 err = -ENOMEM; 353 bdev->bd_meta_info = kmemdup(info, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); 354 if (!bdev->bd_meta_info) 355 goto out_put; 356 } 357 358 /* delay uevent until 'holders' subdir is created */ 359 dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev, 1); 360 err = device_add(pdev); 361 if (err) 362 goto out_put; 363 364 err = -ENOMEM; 365 bdev->bd_holder_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &pdev->kobj); 366 if (!bdev->bd_holder_dir) 367 goto out_del; 368 369 dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev, 0); 370 if (flags & ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK) { 371 err = device_create_file(pdev, &dev_attr_whole_disk); 372 if (err) 373 goto out_del; 374 } 375 376 /* everything is up and running, commence */ 377 err = xa_insert(&disk->part_tbl, partno, bdev, GFP_KERNEL); 378 if (err) 379 goto out_del; 380 bdev_add(bdev, devt); 381 382 /* suppress uevent if the disk suppresses it */ 383 if (!dev_get_uevent_suppress(ddev)) 384 kobject_uevent(&pdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD); 385 return bdev; 386 387 out_del: 388 kobject_put(bdev->bd_holder_dir); 389 device_del(pdev); 390 out_put: 391 put_device(pdev); 392 return ERR_PTR(err); 393 out_put_disk: 394 put_disk(disk); 395 return ERR_PTR(err); 396 } 397 398 static bool partition_overlaps(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t start, 399 sector_t length, int skip_partno) 400 { 401 struct block_device *part; 402 bool overlap = false; 403 unsigned long idx; 404 405 rcu_read_lock(); 406 xa_for_each_start(&disk->part_tbl, idx, part, 1) { 407 if (part->bd_partno != skip_partno && 408 start < part->bd_start_sect + bdev_nr_sectors(part) && 409 start + length > part->bd_start_sect) { 410 overlap = true; 411 break; 412 } 413 } 414 rcu_read_unlock(); 415 416 return overlap; 417 } 418 419 int bdev_add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno, sector_t start, 420 sector_t length) 421 { 422 sector_t capacity = get_capacity(disk), end; 423 struct block_device *part; 424 int ret; 425 426 mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex); 427 if (check_add_overflow(start, length, &end)) { 428 ret = -EINVAL; 429 goto out; 430 } 431 432 if (start >= capacity || end > capacity) { 433 ret = -EINVAL; 434 goto out; 435 } 436 437 if (!disk_live(disk)) { 438 ret = -ENXIO; 439 goto out; 440 } 441 442 if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NO_PART) { 443 ret = -EINVAL; 444 goto out; 445 } 446 447 if (partition_overlaps(disk, start, length, -1)) { 448 ret = -EBUSY; 449 goto out; 450 } 451 452 part = add_partition(disk, partno, start, length, 453 ADDPART_FLAG_NONE, NULL); 454 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(part); 455 out: 456 mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex); 457 return ret; 458 } 459 460 int bdev_del_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno) 461 { 462 struct block_device *part = NULL; 463 int ret = -ENXIO; 464 465 mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex); 466 part = xa_load(&disk->part_tbl, partno); 467 if (!part) 468 goto out_unlock; 469 470 ret = -EBUSY; 471 if (atomic_read(&part->bd_openers)) 472 goto out_unlock; 473 474 /* 475 * We verified that @part->bd_openers is zero above and so 476 * @part->bd_holder{_ops} can't be set. And since we hold 477 * @disk->open_mutex the device can't be claimed by anyone. 478 * 479 * So no need to call @part->bd_holder_ops->mark_dead() here. 480 * Just delete the partition and invalidate it. 481 */ 482 483 remove_inode_hash(part->bd_inode); 484 invalidate_bdev(part); 485 drop_partition(part); 486 ret = 0; 487 out_unlock: 488 mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex); 489 return ret; 490 } 491 492 int bdev_resize_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno, sector_t start, 493 sector_t length) 494 { 495 struct block_device *part = NULL; 496 int ret = -ENXIO; 497 498 mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex); 499 part = xa_load(&disk->part_tbl, partno); 500 if (!part) 501 goto out_unlock; 502 503 ret = -EINVAL; 504 if (start != part->bd_start_sect) 505 goto out_unlock; 506 507 ret = -EBUSY; 508 if (partition_overlaps(disk, start, length, partno)) 509 goto out_unlock; 510 511 bdev_set_nr_sectors(part, length); 512 513 ret = 0; 514 out_unlock: 515 mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex); 516 return ret; 517 } 518 519 static bool disk_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk) 520 { 521 if (!disk->fops->unlock_native_capacity || 522 test_and_set_bit(GD_NATIVE_CAPACITY, &disk->state)) { 523 printk(KERN_CONT "truncated\n"); 524 return false; 525 } 526 527 printk(KERN_CONT "enabling native capacity\n"); 528 disk->fops->unlock_native_capacity(disk); 529 return true; 530 } 531 532 static bool blk_add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, 533 struct parsed_partitions *state, int p) 534 { 535 sector_t size = state->parts[p].size; 536 sector_t from = state->parts[p].from; 537 struct block_device *part; 538 539 if (!size) 540 return true; 541 542 if (from >= get_capacity(disk)) { 543 printk(KERN_WARNING 544 "%s: p%d start %llu is beyond EOD, ", 545 disk->disk_name, p, (unsigned long long) from); 546 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk)) 547 return false; 548 return true; 549 } 550 551 if (from + size > get_capacity(disk)) { 552 printk(KERN_WARNING 553 "%s: p%d size %llu extends beyond EOD, ", 554 disk->disk_name, p, (unsigned long long) size); 555 556 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk)) 557 return false; 558 559 /* 560 * We can not ignore partitions of broken tables created by for 561 * example camera firmware, but we limit them to the end of the 562 * disk to avoid creating invalid block devices. 563 */ 564 size = get_capacity(disk) - from; 565 } 566 567 part = add_partition(disk, p, from, size, state->parts[p].flags, 568 &state->parts[p].info); 569 if (IS_ERR(part) && PTR_ERR(part) != -ENXIO) { 570 printk(KERN_ERR " %s: p%d could not be added: %pe\n", 571 disk->disk_name, p, part); 572 return true; 573 } 574 575 if (IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD) && 576 (state->parts[p].flags & ADDPART_FLAG_RAID)) 577 md_autodetect_dev(part->bd_dev); 578 579 return true; 580 } 581 582 static int blk_add_partitions(struct gendisk *disk) 583 { 584 struct parsed_partitions *state; 585 int ret = -EAGAIN, p; 586 587 if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NO_PART) 588 return 0; 589 590 if (test_bit(GD_SUPPRESS_PART_SCAN, &disk->state)) 591 return 0; 592 593 state = check_partition(disk); 594 if (!state) 595 return 0; 596 if (IS_ERR(state)) { 597 /* 598 * I/O error reading the partition table. If we tried to read 599 * beyond EOD, retry after unlocking the native capacity. 600 */ 601 if (PTR_ERR(state) == -ENOSPC) { 602 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: partition table beyond EOD, ", 603 disk->disk_name); 604 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk)) 605 return -EAGAIN; 606 } 607 return -EIO; 608 } 609 610 /* 611 * Partitions are not supported on host managed zoned block devices. 612 */ 613 if (bdev_is_zoned(disk->part0)) { 614 pr_warn("%s: ignoring partition table on host managed zoned block device\n", 615 disk->disk_name); 616 ret = 0; 617 goto out_free_state; 618 } 619 620 /* 621 * If we read beyond EOD, try unlocking native capacity even if the 622 * partition table was successfully read as we could be missing some 623 * partitions. 624 */ 625 if (state->access_beyond_eod) { 626 printk(KERN_WARNING 627 "%s: partition table partially beyond EOD, ", 628 disk->disk_name); 629 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk)) 630 goto out_free_state; 631 } 632 633 /* tell userspace that the media / partition table may have changed */ 634 kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE); 635 636 for (p = 1; p < state->limit; p++) 637 if (!blk_add_partition(disk, state, p)) 638 goto out_free_state; 639 640 ret = 0; 641 out_free_state: 642 free_partitions(state); 643 return ret; 644 } 645 646 int bdev_disk_changed(struct gendisk *disk, bool invalidate) 647 { 648 struct block_device *part; 649 unsigned long idx; 650 int ret = 0; 651 652 lockdep_assert_held(&disk->open_mutex); 653 654 if (!disk_live(disk)) 655 return -ENXIO; 656 657 rescan: 658 if (disk->open_partitions) 659 return -EBUSY; 660 sync_blockdev(disk->part0); 661 invalidate_bdev(disk->part0); 662 663 xa_for_each_start(&disk->part_tbl, idx, part, 1) { 664 /* 665 * Remove the block device from the inode hash, so that 666 * it cannot be looked up any more even when openers 667 * still hold references. 668 */ 669 remove_inode_hash(part->bd_inode); 670 671 /* 672 * If @disk->open_partitions isn't elevated but there's 673 * still an active holder of that block device things 674 * are broken. 675 */ 676 WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&part->bd_openers)); 677 invalidate_bdev(part); 678 drop_partition(part); 679 } 680 clear_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &disk->state); 681 682 /* 683 * Historically we only set the capacity to zero for devices that 684 * support partitions (independ of actually having partitions created). 685 * Doing that is rather inconsistent, but changing it broke legacy 686 * udisks polling for legacy ide-cdrom devices. Use the crude check 687 * below to get the sane behavior for most device while not breaking 688 * userspace for this particular setup. 689 */ 690 if (invalidate) { 691 if (!(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NO_PART) || 692 !(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)) 693 set_capacity(disk, 0); 694 } 695 696 if (get_capacity(disk)) { 697 ret = blk_add_partitions(disk); 698 if (ret == -EAGAIN) 699 goto rescan; 700 } else if (invalidate) { 701 /* 702 * Tell userspace that the media / partition table may have 703 * changed. 704 */ 705 kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE); 706 } 707 708 return ret; 709 } 710 /* 711 * Only exported for loop and dasd for historic reasons. Don't use in new 712 * code! 713 */ 714 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bdev_disk_changed); 715 716 void *read_part_sector(struct parsed_partitions *state, sector_t n, Sector *p) 717 { 718 struct address_space *mapping = state->disk->part0->bd_inode->i_mapping; 719 struct folio *folio; 720 721 if (n >= get_capacity(state->disk)) { 722 state->access_beyond_eod = true; 723 goto out; 724 } 725 726 folio = read_mapping_folio(mapping, n >> PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT, NULL); 727 if (IS_ERR(folio)) 728 goto out; 729 730 p->v = folio; 731 return folio_address(folio) + offset_in_folio(folio, n * SECTOR_SIZE); 732 out: 733 p->v = NULL; 734 return NULL; 735 } 736