1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * Copyright (C) 1991-1998 Linus Torvalds 4 * Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King 5 * Copyright (C) 2020 Christoph Hellwig 6 */ 7 #include <linux/fs.h> 8 #include <linux/major.h> 9 #include <linux/slab.h> 10 #include <linux/ctype.h> 11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h> 12 #include <linux/raid/detect.h> 13 #include "check.h" 14 15 static int (*const check_part[])(struct parsed_partitions *) = { 16 /* 17 * Probe partition formats with tables at disk address 0 18 * that also have an ADFS boot block at 0xdc0. 19 */ 20 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS 21 adfspart_check_ICS, 22 #endif 23 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC 24 adfspart_check_POWERTEC, 25 #endif 26 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX 27 adfspart_check_EESOX, 28 #endif 29 30 /* 31 * Now move on to formats that only have partition info at 32 * disk address 0xdc0. Since these may also have stale 33 * PC/BIOS partition tables, they need to come before 34 * the msdos entry. 35 */ 36 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA 37 adfspart_check_CUMANA, 38 #endif 39 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS 40 adfspart_check_ADFS, 41 #endif 42 43 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_PARTITION 44 cmdline_partition, 45 #endif 46 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_PARTITION 47 of_partition, /* cmdline have priority to OF */ 48 #endif 49 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION 50 efi_partition, /* this must come before msdos */ 51 #endif 52 #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_PARTITION 53 sgi_partition, 54 #endif 55 #ifdef CONFIG_LDM_PARTITION 56 ldm_partition, /* this must come before msdos */ 57 #endif 58 #ifdef CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION 59 msdos_partition, 60 #endif 61 #ifdef CONFIG_OSF_PARTITION 62 osf_partition, 63 #endif 64 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN_PARTITION 65 sun_partition, 66 #endif 67 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION 68 amiga_partition, 69 #endif 70 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_PARTITION 71 atari_partition, 72 #endif 73 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION 74 mac_partition, 75 #endif 76 #ifdef CONFIG_ULTRIX_PARTITION 77 ultrix_partition, 78 #endif 79 #ifdef CONFIG_IBM_PARTITION 80 ibm_partition, 81 #endif 82 #ifdef CONFIG_KARMA_PARTITION 83 karma_partition, 84 #endif 85 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSV68_PARTITION 86 sysv68_partition, 87 #endif 88 NULL 89 }; 90 91 static struct parsed_partitions *allocate_partitions(struct gendisk *hd) 92 { 93 struct parsed_partitions *state; 94 int nr = DISK_MAX_PARTS; 95 96 state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL); 97 if (!state) 98 return NULL; 99 100 state->parts = vzalloc(array_size(nr, sizeof(state->parts[0]))); 101 if (!state->parts) { 102 kfree(state); 103 return NULL; 104 } 105 106 state->limit = nr; 107 108 return state; 109 } 110 111 static void free_partitions(struct parsed_partitions *state) 112 { 113 vfree(state->parts); 114 kfree(state); 115 } 116 117 static struct parsed_partitions *check_partition(struct gendisk *hd) 118 { 119 struct parsed_partitions *state; 120 int i, res, err; 121 122 state = allocate_partitions(hd); 123 if (!state) 124 return NULL; 125 state->pp_buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); 126 if (!state->pp_buf) { 127 free_partitions(state); 128 return NULL; 129 } 130 state->pp_buf[0] = '\0'; 131 132 state->disk = hd; 133 snprintf(state->name, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s", hd->disk_name); 134 snprintf(state->pp_buf, PAGE_SIZE, " %s:", state->name); 135 if (isdigit(state->name[strlen(state->name)-1])) 136 sprintf(state->name, "p"); 137 138 i = res = err = 0; 139 while (!res && check_part[i]) { 140 memset(state->parts, 0, state->limit * sizeof(state->parts[0])); 141 res = check_part[i++](state); 142 if (res < 0) { 143 /* 144 * We have hit an I/O error which we don't report now. 145 * But record it, and let the others do their job. 146 */ 147 err = res; 148 res = 0; 149 } 150 151 } 152 if (res > 0) { 153 printk(KERN_INFO "%s", state->pp_buf); 154 155 free_page((unsigned long)state->pp_buf); 156 return state; 157 } 158 if (state->access_beyond_eod) 159 err = -ENOSPC; 160 /* 161 * The partition is unrecognized. So report I/O errors if there were any 162 */ 163 if (err) 164 res = err; 165 if (res) { 166 strlcat(state->pp_buf, 167 " unable to read partition table\n", PAGE_SIZE); 168 printk(KERN_INFO "%s", state->pp_buf); 169 } 170 171 free_page((unsigned long)state->pp_buf); 172 free_partitions(state); 173 return ERR_PTR(res); 174 } 175 176 static ssize_t part_partition_show(struct device *dev, 177 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 178 { 179 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bdev_partno(dev_to_bdev(dev))); 180 } 181 182 static ssize_t part_start_show(struct device *dev, 183 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 184 { 185 return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", dev_to_bdev(dev)->bd_start_sect); 186 } 187 188 static ssize_t part_ro_show(struct device *dev, 189 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 190 { 191 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bdev_read_only(dev_to_bdev(dev))); 192 } 193 194 static ssize_t part_alignment_offset_show(struct device *dev, 195 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 196 { 197 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", bdev_alignment_offset(dev_to_bdev(dev))); 198 } 199 200 static ssize_t part_discard_alignment_show(struct device *dev, 201 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 202 { 203 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", bdev_discard_alignment(dev_to_bdev(dev))); 204 } 205 206 static DEVICE_ATTR(partition, 0444, part_partition_show, NULL); 207 static DEVICE_ATTR(start, 0444, part_start_show, NULL); 208 static DEVICE_ATTR(size, 0444, part_size_show, NULL); 209 static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, 0444, part_ro_show, NULL); 210 static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset, 0444, part_alignment_offset_show, NULL); 211 static DEVICE_ATTR(discard_alignment, 0444, part_discard_alignment_show, NULL); 212 static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, 0444, part_stat_show, NULL); 213 static DEVICE_ATTR(inflight, 0444, part_inflight_show, NULL); 214 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST 215 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail = 216 __ATTR(make-it-fail, 0644, part_fail_show, part_fail_store); 217 #endif 218 219 static struct attribute *part_attrs[] = { 220 &dev_attr_partition.attr, 221 &dev_attr_start.attr, 222 &dev_attr_size.attr, 223 &dev_attr_ro.attr, 224 &dev_attr_alignment_offset.attr, 225 &dev_attr_discard_alignment.attr, 226 &dev_attr_stat.attr, 227 &dev_attr_inflight.attr, 228 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST 229 &dev_attr_fail.attr, 230 #endif 231 NULL 232 }; 233 234 static const struct attribute_group part_attr_group = { 235 .attrs = part_attrs, 236 }; 237 238 static const struct attribute_group *part_attr_groups[] = { 239 &part_attr_group, 240 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE 241 &blk_trace_attr_group, 242 #endif 243 NULL 244 }; 245 246 static void part_release(struct device *dev) 247 { 248 put_disk(dev_to_bdev(dev)->bd_disk); 249 bdev_drop(dev_to_bdev(dev)); 250 } 251 252 static int part_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env) 253 { 254 const struct block_device *part = dev_to_bdev(dev); 255 256 add_uevent_var(env, "PARTN=%u", bdev_partno(part)); 257 if (part->bd_meta_info && part->bd_meta_info->volname[0]) 258 add_uevent_var(env, "PARTNAME=%s", part->bd_meta_info->volname); 259 if (part->bd_meta_info && part->bd_meta_info->uuid[0]) 260 add_uevent_var(env, "PARTUUID=%s", part->bd_meta_info->uuid); 261 return 0; 262 } 263 264 const struct device_type part_type = { 265 .name = "partition", 266 .groups = part_attr_groups, 267 .release = part_release, 268 .uevent = part_uevent, 269 }; 270 271 void drop_partition(struct block_device *part) 272 { 273 lockdep_assert_held(&part->bd_disk->open_mutex); 274 275 xa_erase(&part->bd_disk->part_tbl, bdev_partno(part)); 276 kobject_put(part->bd_holder_dir); 277 278 device_del(&part->bd_device); 279 put_device(&part->bd_device); 280 } 281 282 static ssize_t whole_disk_show(struct device *dev, 283 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 284 { 285 return 0; 286 } 287 static const DEVICE_ATTR(whole_disk, 0444, whole_disk_show, NULL); 288 289 /* 290 * Must be called either with open_mutex held, before a disk can be opened or 291 * after all disk users are gone. 292 */ 293 static struct block_device *add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno, 294 sector_t start, sector_t len, int flags, 295 struct partition_meta_info *info) 296 { 297 dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0); 298 struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(disk); 299 struct device *pdev; 300 struct block_device *bdev; 301 const char *dname; 302 int err; 303 304 lockdep_assert_held(&disk->open_mutex); 305 306 if (partno >= DISK_MAX_PARTS) 307 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 308 309 /* 310 * Partitions are not supported on zoned block devices that are used as 311 * such. 312 */ 313 if (bdev_is_zoned(disk->part0)) { 314 pr_warn("%s: partitions not supported on host managed zoned block device\n", 315 disk->disk_name); 316 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO); 317 } 318 319 if (xa_load(&disk->part_tbl, partno)) 320 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); 321 322 /* ensure we always have a reference to the whole disk */ 323 get_device(disk_to_dev(disk)); 324 325 err = -ENOMEM; 326 bdev = bdev_alloc(disk, partno); 327 if (!bdev) 328 goto out_put_disk; 329 330 bdev->bd_start_sect = start; 331 bdev_set_nr_sectors(bdev, len); 332 333 pdev = &bdev->bd_device; 334 dname = dev_name(ddev); 335 if (isdigit(dname[strlen(dname) - 1])) 336 dev_set_name(pdev, "%sp%d", dname, partno); 337 else 338 dev_set_name(pdev, "%s%d", dname, partno); 339 340 device_initialize(pdev); 341 pdev->class = &block_class; 342 pdev->type = &part_type; 343 pdev->parent = ddev; 344 345 /* in consecutive minor range? */ 346 if (bdev_partno(bdev) < disk->minors) { 347 devt = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor + bdev_partno(bdev)); 348 } else { 349 err = blk_alloc_ext_minor(); 350 if (err < 0) 351 goto out_put; 352 devt = MKDEV(BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR, err); 353 } 354 pdev->devt = devt; 355 356 if (info) { 357 err = -ENOMEM; 358 bdev->bd_meta_info = kmemdup(info, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); 359 if (!bdev->bd_meta_info) 360 goto out_put; 361 } 362 363 /* delay uevent until 'holders' subdir is created */ 364 dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev, 1); 365 err = device_add(pdev); 366 if (err) 367 goto out_put; 368 369 err = -ENOMEM; 370 bdev->bd_holder_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &pdev->kobj); 371 if (!bdev->bd_holder_dir) 372 goto out_del; 373 374 dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev, 0); 375 if (flags & ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK) { 376 err = device_create_file(pdev, &dev_attr_whole_disk); 377 if (err) 378 goto out_del; 379 } 380 381 if (flags & ADDPART_FLAG_READONLY) 382 bdev_set_flag(bdev, BD_READ_ONLY); 383 384 /* everything is up and running, commence */ 385 err = xa_insert(&disk->part_tbl, partno, bdev, GFP_KERNEL); 386 if (err) 387 goto out_del; 388 bdev_add(bdev, devt); 389 390 /* suppress uevent if the disk suppresses it */ 391 if (!dev_get_uevent_suppress(ddev)) 392 kobject_uevent(&pdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD); 393 return bdev; 394 395 out_del: 396 kobject_put(bdev->bd_holder_dir); 397 device_del(pdev); 398 out_put: 399 put_device(pdev); 400 return ERR_PTR(err); 401 out_put_disk: 402 put_disk(disk); 403 return ERR_PTR(err); 404 } 405 406 static bool partition_overlaps(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t start, 407 sector_t length, int skip_partno) 408 { 409 struct block_device *part; 410 bool overlap = false; 411 unsigned long idx; 412 413 rcu_read_lock(); 414 xa_for_each_start(&disk->part_tbl, idx, part, 1) { 415 if (bdev_partno(part) != skip_partno && 416 start < part->bd_start_sect + bdev_nr_sectors(part) && 417 start + length > part->bd_start_sect) { 418 overlap = true; 419 break; 420 } 421 } 422 rcu_read_unlock(); 423 424 return overlap; 425 } 426 427 int bdev_add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno, sector_t start, 428 sector_t length) 429 { 430 struct block_device *part; 431 int ret; 432 433 mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex); 434 if (!disk_live(disk)) { 435 ret = -ENXIO; 436 goto out; 437 } 438 439 if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NO_PART) { 440 ret = -EINVAL; 441 goto out; 442 } 443 444 if (partition_overlaps(disk, start, length, -1)) { 445 ret = -EBUSY; 446 goto out; 447 } 448 449 part = add_partition(disk, partno, start, length, 450 ADDPART_FLAG_NONE, NULL); 451 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(part); 452 out: 453 mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex); 454 return ret; 455 } 456 457 int bdev_del_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno) 458 { 459 struct block_device *part = NULL; 460 int ret = -ENXIO; 461 462 mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex); 463 part = xa_load(&disk->part_tbl, partno); 464 if (!part) 465 goto out_unlock; 466 467 ret = -EBUSY; 468 if (atomic_read(&part->bd_openers)) 469 goto out_unlock; 470 471 /* 472 * We verified that @part->bd_openers is zero above and so 473 * @part->bd_holder{_ops} can't be set. And since we hold 474 * @disk->open_mutex the device can't be claimed by anyone. 475 * 476 * So no need to call @part->bd_holder_ops->mark_dead() here. 477 * Just delete the partition and invalidate it. 478 */ 479 480 bdev_unhash(part); 481 invalidate_bdev(part); 482 drop_partition(part); 483 ret = 0; 484 out_unlock: 485 mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex); 486 return ret; 487 } 488 489 int bdev_resize_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno, sector_t start, 490 sector_t length) 491 { 492 struct block_device *part = NULL; 493 int ret = -ENXIO; 494 495 mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex); 496 part = xa_load(&disk->part_tbl, partno); 497 if (!part) 498 goto out_unlock; 499 500 ret = -EINVAL; 501 if (start != part->bd_start_sect) 502 goto out_unlock; 503 504 ret = -EBUSY; 505 if (partition_overlaps(disk, start, length, partno)) 506 goto out_unlock; 507 508 bdev_set_nr_sectors(part, length); 509 510 ret = 0; 511 out_unlock: 512 mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex); 513 return ret; 514 } 515 516 static bool disk_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk) 517 { 518 if (!disk->fops->unlock_native_capacity || 519 test_and_set_bit(GD_NATIVE_CAPACITY, &disk->state)) { 520 printk(KERN_CONT "truncated\n"); 521 return false; 522 } 523 524 printk(KERN_CONT "enabling native capacity\n"); 525 disk->fops->unlock_native_capacity(disk); 526 return true; 527 } 528 529 static bool blk_add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, 530 struct parsed_partitions *state, int p) 531 { 532 sector_t size = state->parts[p].size; 533 sector_t from = state->parts[p].from; 534 struct block_device *part; 535 536 if (!size) 537 return true; 538 539 if (from >= get_capacity(disk)) { 540 printk(KERN_WARNING 541 "%s: p%d start %llu is beyond EOD, ", 542 disk->disk_name, p, (unsigned long long) from); 543 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk)) 544 return false; 545 return true; 546 } 547 548 if (from + size > get_capacity(disk)) { 549 printk(KERN_WARNING 550 "%s: p%d size %llu extends beyond EOD, ", 551 disk->disk_name, p, (unsigned long long) size); 552 553 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk)) 554 return false; 555 556 /* 557 * We can not ignore partitions of broken tables created by for 558 * example camera firmware, but we limit them to the end of the 559 * disk to avoid creating invalid block devices. 560 */ 561 size = get_capacity(disk) - from; 562 } 563 564 part = add_partition(disk, p, from, size, state->parts[p].flags, 565 &state->parts[p].info); 566 if (IS_ERR(part)) { 567 if (PTR_ERR(part) != -ENXIO) { 568 printk(KERN_ERR " %s: p%d could not be added: %pe\n", 569 disk->disk_name, p, part); 570 } 571 return true; 572 } 573 574 if (IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD) && 575 (state->parts[p].flags & ADDPART_FLAG_RAID)) 576 md_autodetect_dev(part->bd_dev); 577 578 return true; 579 } 580 581 static int blk_add_partitions(struct gendisk *disk) 582 { 583 struct parsed_partitions *state; 584 int ret = -EAGAIN, p; 585 586 if (!disk_has_partscan(disk)) 587 return 0; 588 589 state = check_partition(disk); 590 if (!state) 591 return 0; 592 if (IS_ERR(state)) { 593 /* 594 * I/O error reading the partition table. If we tried to read 595 * beyond EOD, retry after unlocking the native capacity. 596 */ 597 if (PTR_ERR(state) == -ENOSPC) { 598 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: partition table beyond EOD, ", 599 disk->disk_name); 600 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk)) 601 return -EAGAIN; 602 } 603 return -EIO; 604 } 605 606 /* 607 * Partitions are not supported on host managed zoned block devices. 608 */ 609 if (bdev_is_zoned(disk->part0)) { 610 pr_warn("%s: ignoring partition table on host managed zoned block device\n", 611 disk->disk_name); 612 ret = 0; 613 goto out_free_state; 614 } 615 616 /* 617 * If we read beyond EOD, try unlocking native capacity even if the 618 * partition table was successfully read as we could be missing some 619 * partitions. 620 */ 621 if (state->access_beyond_eod) { 622 printk(KERN_WARNING 623 "%s: partition table partially beyond EOD, ", 624 disk->disk_name); 625 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk)) 626 goto out_free_state; 627 } 628 629 /* tell userspace that the media / partition table may have changed */ 630 kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE); 631 632 for (p = 1; p < state->limit; p++) 633 if (!blk_add_partition(disk, state, p)) 634 goto out_free_state; 635 636 ret = 0; 637 out_free_state: 638 free_partitions(state); 639 return ret; 640 } 641 642 int bdev_disk_changed(struct gendisk *disk, bool invalidate) 643 { 644 struct block_device *part; 645 unsigned long idx; 646 int ret = 0; 647 648 lockdep_assert_held(&disk->open_mutex); 649 650 if (!disk_live(disk)) 651 return -ENXIO; 652 653 rescan: 654 if (disk->open_partitions) 655 return -EBUSY; 656 sync_blockdev(disk->part0); 657 invalidate_bdev(disk->part0); 658 659 xa_for_each_start(&disk->part_tbl, idx, part, 1) { 660 /* 661 * Remove the block device from the inode hash, so that 662 * it cannot be looked up any more even when openers 663 * still hold references. 664 */ 665 bdev_unhash(part); 666 667 /* 668 * If @disk->open_partitions isn't elevated but there's 669 * still an active holder of that block device things 670 * are broken. 671 */ 672 WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&part->bd_openers)); 673 invalidate_bdev(part); 674 drop_partition(part); 675 } 676 clear_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &disk->state); 677 678 /* 679 * Historically we only set the capacity to zero for devices that 680 * support partitions (independ of actually having partitions created). 681 * Doing that is rather inconsistent, but changing it broke legacy 682 * udisks polling for legacy ide-cdrom devices. Use the crude check 683 * below to get the sane behavior for most device while not breaking 684 * userspace for this particular setup. 685 */ 686 if (invalidate) { 687 if (!(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NO_PART) || 688 !(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)) 689 set_capacity(disk, 0); 690 } 691 692 if (get_capacity(disk)) { 693 ret = blk_add_partitions(disk); 694 if (ret == -EAGAIN) 695 goto rescan; 696 } else if (invalidate) { 697 /* 698 * Tell userspace that the media / partition table may have 699 * changed. 700 */ 701 kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE); 702 } 703 704 return ret; 705 } 706 /* 707 * Only exported for loop and dasd for historic reasons. Don't use in new 708 * code! 709 */ 710 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bdev_disk_changed); 711 712 void *read_part_sector(struct parsed_partitions *state, sector_t n, Sector *p) 713 { 714 struct address_space *mapping = state->disk->part0->bd_mapping; 715 struct folio *folio; 716 717 if (n >= get_capacity(state->disk)) { 718 state->access_beyond_eod = true; 719 goto out; 720 } 721 722 folio = read_mapping_folio(mapping, n >> PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT, NULL); 723 if (IS_ERR(folio)) 724 goto out; 725 726 p->v = folio; 727 return folio_address(folio) + offset_in_folio(folio, n * SECTOR_SIZE); 728 out: 729 p->v = NULL; 730 return NULL; 731 } 732