xref: /linux/block/partitions/cmdline.c (revision 165f2d2858013253042809df082b8df7e34e86d7)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2013 HUAWEI
4  * Author: Cai Zhiyong <caizhiyong@huawei.com>
5  *
6  * Read block device partition table from the command line.
7  * Typically used for fixed block (eMMC) embedded devices.
8  * It has no MBR, so saves storage space. Bootloader can be easily accessed
9  * by absolute address of data on the block device.
10  * Users can easily change the partition.
11  *
12  * The format for the command line is just like mtdparts.
13  *
14  * For further information, see "Documentation/block/cmdline-partition.rst"
15  *
16  */
17 
18 #include <linux/cmdline-parser.h>
19 
20 #include "check.h"
21 
22 static char *cmdline;
23 static struct cmdline_parts *bdev_parts;
24 
25 static int add_part(int slot, struct cmdline_subpart *subpart, void *param)
26 {
27 	int label_min;
28 	struct partition_meta_info *info;
29 	char tmp[sizeof(info->volname) + 4];
30 	struct parsed_partitions *state = (struct parsed_partitions *)param;
31 
32 	if (slot >= state->limit)
33 		return 1;
34 
35 	put_partition(state, slot, subpart->from >> 9,
36 		      subpart->size >> 9);
37 
38 	info = &state->parts[slot].info;
39 
40 	label_min = min_t(int, sizeof(info->volname) - 1,
41 			  sizeof(subpart->name));
42 	strncpy(info->volname, subpart->name, label_min);
43 	info->volname[label_min] = '\0';
44 
45 	snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "(%s)", info->volname);
46 	strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
47 
48 	state->parts[slot].has_info = true;
49 
50 	return 0;
51 }
52 
53 static int __init cmdline_parts_setup(char *s)
54 {
55 	cmdline = s;
56 	return 1;
57 }
58 __setup("blkdevparts=", cmdline_parts_setup);
59 
60 static bool has_overlaps(sector_t from, sector_t size,
61 			 sector_t from2, sector_t size2)
62 {
63 	sector_t end = from + size;
64 	sector_t end2 = from2 + size2;
65 
66 	if (from >= from2 && from < end2)
67 		return true;
68 
69 	if (end > from2 && end <= end2)
70 		return true;
71 
72 	if (from2 >= from && from2 < end)
73 		return true;
74 
75 	if (end2 > from && end2 <= end)
76 		return true;
77 
78 	return false;
79 }
80 
81 static inline void overlaps_warns_header(void)
82 {
83 	pr_warn("Overlapping partitions are used in command line partitions.");
84 	pr_warn("Don't use filesystems on overlapping partitions:");
85 }
86 
87 static void cmdline_parts_verifier(int slot, struct parsed_partitions *state)
88 {
89 	int i;
90 	bool header = true;
91 
92 	for (; slot < state->limit && state->parts[slot].has_info; slot++) {
93 		for (i = slot+1; i < state->limit && state->parts[i].has_info;
94 		     i++) {
95 			if (has_overlaps(state->parts[slot].from,
96 					 state->parts[slot].size,
97 					 state->parts[i].from,
98 					 state->parts[i].size)) {
99 				if (header) {
100 					header = false;
101 					overlaps_warns_header();
102 				}
103 				pr_warn("%s[%llu,%llu] overlaps with "
104 					"%s[%llu,%llu].",
105 					state->parts[slot].info.volname,
106 					(u64)state->parts[slot].from << 9,
107 					(u64)state->parts[slot].size << 9,
108 					state->parts[i].info.volname,
109 					(u64)state->parts[i].from << 9,
110 					(u64)state->parts[i].size << 9);
111 			}
112 		}
113 	}
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * Purpose: allocate cmdline partitions.
118  * Returns:
119  * -1 if unable to read the partition table
120  *  0 if this isn't our partition table
121  *  1 if successful
122  */
123 int cmdline_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
124 {
125 	sector_t disk_size;
126 	char bdev[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
127 	struct cmdline_parts *parts;
128 
129 	if (cmdline) {
130 		if (bdev_parts)
131 			cmdline_parts_free(&bdev_parts);
132 
133 		if (cmdline_parts_parse(&bdev_parts, cmdline)) {
134 			cmdline = NULL;
135 			return -1;
136 		}
137 		cmdline = NULL;
138 	}
139 
140 	if (!bdev_parts)
141 		return 0;
142 
143 	bdevname(state->bdev, bdev);
144 	parts = cmdline_parts_find(bdev_parts, bdev);
145 	if (!parts)
146 		return 0;
147 
148 	disk_size = get_capacity(state->bdev->bd_disk) << 9;
149 
150 	cmdline_parts_set(parts, disk_size, 1, add_part, (void *)state);
151 	cmdline_parts_verifier(1, state);
152 
153 	strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
154 
155 	return 1;
156 }
157