xref: /linux/block/mq-deadline.c (revision 02680c23d7b3febe45ea3d4f9818c2b2dc89020a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  MQ Deadline i/o scheduler - adaptation of the legacy deadline scheduler,
4  *  for the blk-mq scheduling framework
5  *
6  *  Copyright (C) 2016 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
7  */
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
12 #include <linux/elevator.h>
13 #include <linux/bio.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/compiler.h>
18 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
19 #include <linux/sbitmap.h>
20 
21 #include <trace/events/block.h>
22 
23 #include "blk.h"
24 #include "blk-mq.h"
25 #include "blk-mq-debugfs.h"
26 #include "blk-mq-tag.h"
27 #include "blk-mq-sched.h"
28 
29 /*
30  * See Documentation/block/deadline-iosched.rst
31  */
32 static const int read_expire = HZ / 2;  /* max time before a read is submitted. */
33 static const int write_expire = 5 * HZ; /* ditto for writes, these limits are SOFT! */
34 static const int writes_starved = 2;    /* max times reads can starve a write */
35 static const int fifo_batch = 16;       /* # of sequential requests treated as one
36 				     by the above parameters. For throughput. */
37 
38 struct deadline_data {
39 	/*
40 	 * run time data
41 	 */
42 
43 	/*
44 	 * requests (deadline_rq s) are present on both sort_list and fifo_list
45 	 */
46 	struct rb_root sort_list[2];
47 	struct list_head fifo_list[2];
48 
49 	/*
50 	 * next in sort order. read, write or both are NULL
51 	 */
52 	struct request *next_rq[2];
53 	unsigned int batching;		/* number of sequential requests made */
54 	unsigned int starved;		/* times reads have starved writes */
55 
56 	/*
57 	 * settings that change how the i/o scheduler behaves
58 	 */
59 	int fifo_expire[2];
60 	int fifo_batch;
61 	int writes_starved;
62 	int front_merges;
63 
64 	spinlock_t lock;
65 	spinlock_t zone_lock;
66 	struct list_head dispatch;
67 };
68 
69 static inline struct rb_root *
70 deadline_rb_root(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
71 {
72 	return &dd->sort_list[rq_data_dir(rq)];
73 }
74 
75 /*
76  * get the request after `rq' in sector-sorted order
77  */
78 static inline struct request *
79 deadline_latter_request(struct request *rq)
80 {
81 	struct rb_node *node = rb_next(&rq->rb_node);
82 
83 	if (node)
84 		return rb_entry_rq(node);
85 
86 	return NULL;
87 }
88 
89 static void
90 deadline_add_rq_rb(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
91 {
92 	struct rb_root *root = deadline_rb_root(dd, rq);
93 
94 	elv_rb_add(root, rq);
95 }
96 
97 static inline void
98 deadline_del_rq_rb(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
99 {
100 	const int data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq);
101 
102 	if (dd->next_rq[data_dir] == rq)
103 		dd->next_rq[data_dir] = deadline_latter_request(rq);
104 
105 	elv_rb_del(deadline_rb_root(dd, rq), rq);
106 }
107 
108 /*
109  * remove rq from rbtree and fifo.
110  */
111 static void deadline_remove_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
112 {
113 	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
114 
115 	list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * We might not be on the rbtree, if we are doing an insert merge
119 	 */
120 	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&rq->rb_node))
121 		deadline_del_rq_rb(dd, rq);
122 
123 	elv_rqhash_del(q, rq);
124 	if (q->last_merge == rq)
125 		q->last_merge = NULL;
126 }
127 
128 static void dd_request_merged(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
129 			      enum elv_merge type)
130 {
131 	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * if the merge was a front merge, we need to reposition request
135 	 */
136 	if (type == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
137 		elv_rb_del(deadline_rb_root(dd, req), req);
138 		deadline_add_rq_rb(dd, req);
139 	}
140 }
141 
142 static void dd_merged_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
143 			       struct request *next)
144 {
145 	/*
146 	 * if next expires before rq, assign its expire time to rq
147 	 * and move into next position (next will be deleted) in fifo
148 	 */
149 	if (!list_empty(&req->queuelist) && !list_empty(&next->queuelist)) {
150 		if (time_before((unsigned long)next->fifo_time,
151 				(unsigned long)req->fifo_time)) {
152 			list_move(&req->queuelist, &next->queuelist);
153 			req->fifo_time = next->fifo_time;
154 		}
155 	}
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * kill knowledge of next, this one is a goner
159 	 */
160 	deadline_remove_request(q, next);
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * move an entry to dispatch queue
165  */
166 static void
167 deadline_move_request(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
168 {
169 	const int data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq);
170 
171 	dd->next_rq[READ] = NULL;
172 	dd->next_rq[WRITE] = NULL;
173 	dd->next_rq[data_dir] = deadline_latter_request(rq);
174 
175 	/*
176 	 * take it off the sort and fifo list
177 	 */
178 	deadline_remove_request(rq->q, rq);
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * deadline_check_fifo returns 0 if there are no expired requests on the fifo,
183  * 1 otherwise. Requires !list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[data_dir])
184  */
185 static inline int deadline_check_fifo(struct deadline_data *dd, int ddir)
186 {
187 	struct request *rq = rq_entry_fifo(dd->fifo_list[ddir].next);
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * rq is expired!
191 	 */
192 	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, (unsigned long)rq->fifo_time))
193 		return 1;
194 
195 	return 0;
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * For the specified data direction, return the next request to
200  * dispatch using arrival ordered lists.
201  */
202 static struct request *
203 deadline_fifo_request(struct deadline_data *dd, int data_dir)
204 {
205 	struct request *rq;
206 	unsigned long flags;
207 
208 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data_dir != READ && data_dir != WRITE))
209 		return NULL;
210 
211 	if (list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[data_dir]))
212 		return NULL;
213 
214 	rq = rq_entry_fifo(dd->fifo_list[data_dir].next);
215 	if (data_dir == READ || !blk_queue_is_zoned(rq->q))
216 		return rq;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * Look for a write request that can be dispatched, that is one with
220 	 * an unlocked target zone.
221 	 */
222 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dd->zone_lock, flags);
223 	list_for_each_entry(rq, &dd->fifo_list[WRITE], queuelist) {
224 		if (blk_req_can_dispatch_to_zone(rq))
225 			goto out;
226 	}
227 	rq = NULL;
228 out:
229 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dd->zone_lock, flags);
230 
231 	return rq;
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * For the specified data direction, return the next request to
236  * dispatch using sector position sorted lists.
237  */
238 static struct request *
239 deadline_next_request(struct deadline_data *dd, int data_dir)
240 {
241 	struct request *rq;
242 	unsigned long flags;
243 
244 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data_dir != READ && data_dir != WRITE))
245 		return NULL;
246 
247 	rq = dd->next_rq[data_dir];
248 	if (!rq)
249 		return NULL;
250 
251 	if (data_dir == READ || !blk_queue_is_zoned(rq->q))
252 		return rq;
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * Look for a write request that can be dispatched, that is one with
256 	 * an unlocked target zone.
257 	 */
258 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dd->zone_lock, flags);
259 	while (rq) {
260 		if (blk_req_can_dispatch_to_zone(rq))
261 			break;
262 		rq = deadline_latter_request(rq);
263 	}
264 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dd->zone_lock, flags);
265 
266 	return rq;
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * deadline_dispatch_requests selects the best request according to
271  * read/write expire, fifo_batch, etc
272  */
273 static struct request *__dd_dispatch_request(struct deadline_data *dd)
274 {
275 	struct request *rq, *next_rq;
276 	bool reads, writes;
277 	int data_dir;
278 
279 	if (!list_empty(&dd->dispatch)) {
280 		rq = list_first_entry(&dd->dispatch, struct request, queuelist);
281 		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
282 		goto done;
283 	}
284 
285 	reads = !list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[READ]);
286 	writes = !list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE]);
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * batches are currently reads XOR writes
290 	 */
291 	rq = deadline_next_request(dd, WRITE);
292 	if (!rq)
293 		rq = deadline_next_request(dd, READ);
294 
295 	if (rq && dd->batching < dd->fifo_batch)
296 		/* we have a next request are still entitled to batch */
297 		goto dispatch_request;
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * at this point we are not running a batch. select the appropriate
301 	 * data direction (read / write)
302 	 */
303 
304 	if (reads) {
305 		BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dd->sort_list[READ]));
306 
307 		if (deadline_fifo_request(dd, WRITE) &&
308 		    (dd->starved++ >= dd->writes_starved))
309 			goto dispatch_writes;
310 
311 		data_dir = READ;
312 
313 		goto dispatch_find_request;
314 	}
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * there are either no reads or writes have been starved
318 	 */
319 
320 	if (writes) {
321 dispatch_writes:
322 		BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dd->sort_list[WRITE]));
323 
324 		dd->starved = 0;
325 
326 		data_dir = WRITE;
327 
328 		goto dispatch_find_request;
329 	}
330 
331 	return NULL;
332 
333 dispatch_find_request:
334 	/*
335 	 * we are not running a batch, find best request for selected data_dir
336 	 */
337 	next_rq = deadline_next_request(dd, data_dir);
338 	if (deadline_check_fifo(dd, data_dir) || !next_rq) {
339 		/*
340 		 * A deadline has expired, the last request was in the other
341 		 * direction, or we have run out of higher-sectored requests.
342 		 * Start again from the request with the earliest expiry time.
343 		 */
344 		rq = deadline_fifo_request(dd, data_dir);
345 	} else {
346 		/*
347 		 * The last req was the same dir and we have a next request in
348 		 * sort order. No expired requests so continue on from here.
349 		 */
350 		rq = next_rq;
351 	}
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * For a zoned block device, if we only have writes queued and none of
355 	 * them can be dispatched, rq will be NULL.
356 	 */
357 	if (!rq)
358 		return NULL;
359 
360 	dd->batching = 0;
361 
362 dispatch_request:
363 	/*
364 	 * rq is the selected appropriate request.
365 	 */
366 	dd->batching++;
367 	deadline_move_request(dd, rq);
368 done:
369 	/*
370 	 * If the request needs its target zone locked, do it.
371 	 */
372 	blk_req_zone_write_lock(rq);
373 	rq->rq_flags |= RQF_STARTED;
374 	return rq;
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * One confusing aspect here is that we get called for a specific
379  * hardware queue, but we may return a request that is for a
380  * different hardware queue. This is because mq-deadline has shared
381  * state for all hardware queues, in terms of sorting, FIFOs, etc.
382  */
383 static struct request *dd_dispatch_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
384 {
385 	struct deadline_data *dd = hctx->queue->elevator->elevator_data;
386 	struct request *rq;
387 
388 	spin_lock(&dd->lock);
389 	rq = __dd_dispatch_request(dd);
390 	spin_unlock(&dd->lock);
391 
392 	return rq;
393 }
394 
395 static void dd_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
396 {
397 	struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data;
398 
399 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[READ]));
400 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE]));
401 
402 	kfree(dd);
403 }
404 
405 /*
406  * initialize elevator private data (deadline_data).
407  */
408 static int dd_init_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
409 {
410 	struct deadline_data *dd;
411 	struct elevator_queue *eq;
412 
413 	eq = elevator_alloc(q, e);
414 	if (!eq)
415 		return -ENOMEM;
416 
417 	dd = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*dd), GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
418 	if (!dd) {
419 		kobject_put(&eq->kobj);
420 		return -ENOMEM;
421 	}
422 	eq->elevator_data = dd;
423 
424 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->fifo_list[READ]);
425 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE]);
426 	dd->sort_list[READ] = RB_ROOT;
427 	dd->sort_list[WRITE] = RB_ROOT;
428 	dd->fifo_expire[READ] = read_expire;
429 	dd->fifo_expire[WRITE] = write_expire;
430 	dd->writes_starved = writes_starved;
431 	dd->front_merges = 1;
432 	dd->fifo_batch = fifo_batch;
433 	spin_lock_init(&dd->lock);
434 	spin_lock_init(&dd->zone_lock);
435 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->dispatch);
436 
437 	q->elevator = eq;
438 	return 0;
439 }
440 
441 static int dd_request_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **rq,
442 			    struct bio *bio)
443 {
444 	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
445 	sector_t sector = bio_end_sector(bio);
446 	struct request *__rq;
447 
448 	if (!dd->front_merges)
449 		return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
450 
451 	__rq = elv_rb_find(&dd->sort_list[bio_data_dir(bio)], sector);
452 	if (__rq) {
453 		BUG_ON(sector != blk_rq_pos(__rq));
454 
455 		if (elv_bio_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
456 			*rq = __rq;
457 			return ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
458 		}
459 	}
460 
461 	return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
462 }
463 
464 static bool dd_bio_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
465 		unsigned int nr_segs)
466 {
467 	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
468 	struct request *free = NULL;
469 	bool ret;
470 
471 	spin_lock(&dd->lock);
472 	ret = blk_mq_sched_try_merge(q, bio, nr_segs, &free);
473 	spin_unlock(&dd->lock);
474 
475 	if (free)
476 		blk_mq_free_request(free);
477 
478 	return ret;
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  * add rq to rbtree and fifo
483  */
484 static void dd_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq,
485 			      bool at_head)
486 {
487 	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
488 	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
489 	const int data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq);
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * This may be a requeue of a write request that has locked its
493 	 * target zone. If it is the case, this releases the zone lock.
494 	 */
495 	blk_req_zone_write_unlock(rq);
496 
497 	if (blk_mq_sched_try_insert_merge(q, rq))
498 		return;
499 
500 	trace_block_rq_insert(rq);
501 
502 	if (at_head) {
503 		list_add(&rq->queuelist, &dd->dispatch);
504 	} else {
505 		deadline_add_rq_rb(dd, rq);
506 
507 		if (rq_mergeable(rq)) {
508 			elv_rqhash_add(q, rq);
509 			if (!q->last_merge)
510 				q->last_merge = rq;
511 		}
512 
513 		/*
514 		 * set expire time and add to fifo list
515 		 */
516 		rq->fifo_time = jiffies + dd->fifo_expire[data_dir];
517 		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &dd->fifo_list[data_dir]);
518 	}
519 }
520 
521 static void dd_insert_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
522 			       struct list_head *list, bool at_head)
523 {
524 	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
525 	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
526 
527 	spin_lock(&dd->lock);
528 	while (!list_empty(list)) {
529 		struct request *rq;
530 
531 		rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);
532 		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
533 		dd_insert_request(hctx, rq, at_head);
534 	}
535 	spin_unlock(&dd->lock);
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * Nothing to do here. This is defined only to ensure that .finish_request
540  * method is called upon request completion.
541  */
542 static void dd_prepare_request(struct request *rq)
543 {
544 }
545 
546 /*
547  * For zoned block devices, write unlock the target zone of
548  * completed write requests. Do this while holding the zone lock
549  * spinlock so that the zone is never unlocked while deadline_fifo_request()
550  * or deadline_next_request() are executing. This function is called for
551  * all requests, whether or not these requests complete successfully.
552  *
553  * For a zoned block device, __dd_dispatch_request() may have stopped
554  * dispatching requests if all the queued requests are write requests directed
555  * at zones that are already locked due to on-going write requests. To ensure
556  * write request dispatch progress in this case, mark the queue as needing a
557  * restart to ensure that the queue is run again after completion of the
558  * request and zones being unlocked.
559  */
560 static void dd_finish_request(struct request *rq)
561 {
562 	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
563 
564 	if (blk_queue_is_zoned(q)) {
565 		struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
566 		unsigned long flags;
567 
568 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dd->zone_lock, flags);
569 		blk_req_zone_write_unlock(rq);
570 		if (!list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE]))
571 			blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx(rq->mq_hctx);
572 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dd->zone_lock, flags);
573 	}
574 }
575 
576 static bool dd_has_work(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
577 {
578 	struct deadline_data *dd = hctx->queue->elevator->elevator_data;
579 
580 	return !list_empty_careful(&dd->dispatch) ||
581 		!list_empty_careful(&dd->fifo_list[0]) ||
582 		!list_empty_careful(&dd->fifo_list[1]);
583 }
584 
585 /*
586  * sysfs parts below
587  */
588 static ssize_t
589 deadline_var_show(int var, char *page)
590 {
591 	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", var);
592 }
593 
594 static void
595 deadline_var_store(int *var, const char *page)
596 {
597 	char *p = (char *) page;
598 
599 	*var = simple_strtol(p, &p, 10);
600 }
601 
602 #define SHOW_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __VAR, __CONV)				\
603 static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page)		\
604 {									\
605 	struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data;			\
606 	int __data = __VAR;						\
607 	if (__CONV)							\
608 		__data = jiffies_to_msecs(__data);			\
609 	return deadline_var_show(__data, (page));			\
610 }
611 SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_read_expire_show, dd->fifo_expire[READ], 1);
612 SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_write_expire_show, dd->fifo_expire[WRITE], 1);
613 SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_writes_starved_show, dd->writes_starved, 0);
614 SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_front_merges_show, dd->front_merges, 0);
615 SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_fifo_batch_show, dd->fifo_batch, 0);
616 #undef SHOW_FUNCTION
617 
618 #define STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX, __CONV)			\
619 static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, const char *page, size_t count)	\
620 {									\
621 	struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data;			\
622 	int __data;							\
623 	deadline_var_store(&__data, (page));				\
624 	if (__data < (MIN))						\
625 		__data = (MIN);						\
626 	else if (__data > (MAX))					\
627 		__data = (MAX);						\
628 	if (__CONV)							\
629 		*(__PTR) = msecs_to_jiffies(__data);			\
630 	else								\
631 		*(__PTR) = __data;					\
632 	return count;							\
633 }
634 STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_read_expire_store, &dd->fifo_expire[READ], 0, INT_MAX, 1);
635 STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_write_expire_store, &dd->fifo_expire[WRITE], 0, INT_MAX, 1);
636 STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_writes_starved_store, &dd->writes_starved, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0);
637 STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_front_merges_store, &dd->front_merges, 0, 1, 0);
638 STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_fifo_batch_store, &dd->fifo_batch, 0, INT_MAX, 0);
639 #undef STORE_FUNCTION
640 
641 #define DD_ATTR(name) \
642 	__ATTR(name, 0644, deadline_##name##_show, deadline_##name##_store)
643 
644 static struct elv_fs_entry deadline_attrs[] = {
645 	DD_ATTR(read_expire),
646 	DD_ATTR(write_expire),
647 	DD_ATTR(writes_starved),
648 	DD_ATTR(front_merges),
649 	DD_ATTR(fifo_batch),
650 	__ATTR_NULL
651 };
652 
653 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
654 #define DEADLINE_DEBUGFS_DDIR_ATTRS(ddir, name)				\
655 static void *deadline_##name##_fifo_start(struct seq_file *m,		\
656 					  loff_t *pos)			\
657 	__acquires(&dd->lock)						\
658 {									\
659 	struct request_queue *q = m->private;				\
660 	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;		\
661 									\
662 	spin_lock(&dd->lock);						\
663 	return seq_list_start(&dd->fifo_list[ddir], *pos);		\
664 }									\
665 									\
666 static void *deadline_##name##_fifo_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v,	\
667 					 loff_t *pos)			\
668 {									\
669 	struct request_queue *q = m->private;				\
670 	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;		\
671 									\
672 	return seq_list_next(v, &dd->fifo_list[ddir], pos);		\
673 }									\
674 									\
675 static void deadline_##name##_fifo_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)	\
676 	__releases(&dd->lock)						\
677 {									\
678 	struct request_queue *q = m->private;				\
679 	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;		\
680 									\
681 	spin_unlock(&dd->lock);						\
682 }									\
683 									\
684 static const struct seq_operations deadline_##name##_fifo_seq_ops = {	\
685 	.start	= deadline_##name##_fifo_start,				\
686 	.next	= deadline_##name##_fifo_next,				\
687 	.stop	= deadline_##name##_fifo_stop,				\
688 	.show	= blk_mq_debugfs_rq_show,				\
689 };									\
690 									\
691 static int deadline_##name##_next_rq_show(void *data,			\
692 					  struct seq_file *m)		\
693 {									\
694 	struct request_queue *q = data;					\
695 	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;		\
696 	struct request *rq = dd->next_rq[ddir];				\
697 									\
698 	if (rq)								\
699 		__blk_mq_debugfs_rq_show(m, rq);			\
700 	return 0;							\
701 }
702 DEADLINE_DEBUGFS_DDIR_ATTRS(READ, read)
703 DEADLINE_DEBUGFS_DDIR_ATTRS(WRITE, write)
704 #undef DEADLINE_DEBUGFS_DDIR_ATTRS
705 
706 static int deadline_batching_show(void *data, struct seq_file *m)
707 {
708 	struct request_queue *q = data;
709 	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
710 
711 	seq_printf(m, "%u\n", dd->batching);
712 	return 0;
713 }
714 
715 static int deadline_starved_show(void *data, struct seq_file *m)
716 {
717 	struct request_queue *q = data;
718 	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
719 
720 	seq_printf(m, "%u\n", dd->starved);
721 	return 0;
722 }
723 
724 static void *deadline_dispatch_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
725 	__acquires(&dd->lock)
726 {
727 	struct request_queue *q = m->private;
728 	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
729 
730 	spin_lock(&dd->lock);
731 	return seq_list_start(&dd->dispatch, *pos);
732 }
733 
734 static void *deadline_dispatch_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
735 {
736 	struct request_queue *q = m->private;
737 	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
738 
739 	return seq_list_next(v, &dd->dispatch, pos);
740 }
741 
742 static void deadline_dispatch_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
743 	__releases(&dd->lock)
744 {
745 	struct request_queue *q = m->private;
746 	struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
747 
748 	spin_unlock(&dd->lock);
749 }
750 
751 static const struct seq_operations deadline_dispatch_seq_ops = {
752 	.start	= deadline_dispatch_start,
753 	.next	= deadline_dispatch_next,
754 	.stop	= deadline_dispatch_stop,
755 	.show	= blk_mq_debugfs_rq_show,
756 };
757 
758 #define DEADLINE_QUEUE_DDIR_ATTRS(name)						\
759 	{#name "_fifo_list", 0400, .seq_ops = &deadline_##name##_fifo_seq_ops},	\
760 	{#name "_next_rq", 0400, deadline_##name##_next_rq_show}
761 static const struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr deadline_queue_debugfs_attrs[] = {
762 	DEADLINE_QUEUE_DDIR_ATTRS(read),
763 	DEADLINE_QUEUE_DDIR_ATTRS(write),
764 	{"batching", 0400, deadline_batching_show},
765 	{"starved", 0400, deadline_starved_show},
766 	{"dispatch", 0400, .seq_ops = &deadline_dispatch_seq_ops},
767 	{},
768 };
769 #undef DEADLINE_QUEUE_DDIR_ATTRS
770 #endif
771 
772 static struct elevator_type mq_deadline = {
773 	.ops = {
774 		.insert_requests	= dd_insert_requests,
775 		.dispatch_request	= dd_dispatch_request,
776 		.prepare_request	= dd_prepare_request,
777 		.finish_request		= dd_finish_request,
778 		.next_request		= elv_rb_latter_request,
779 		.former_request		= elv_rb_former_request,
780 		.bio_merge		= dd_bio_merge,
781 		.request_merge		= dd_request_merge,
782 		.requests_merged	= dd_merged_requests,
783 		.request_merged		= dd_request_merged,
784 		.has_work		= dd_has_work,
785 		.init_sched		= dd_init_queue,
786 		.exit_sched		= dd_exit_queue,
787 	},
788 
789 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
790 	.queue_debugfs_attrs = deadline_queue_debugfs_attrs,
791 #endif
792 	.elevator_attrs = deadline_attrs,
793 	.elevator_name = "mq-deadline",
794 	.elevator_alias = "deadline",
795 	.elevator_features = ELEVATOR_F_ZBD_SEQ_WRITE,
796 	.elevator_owner = THIS_MODULE,
797 };
798 MODULE_ALIAS("mq-deadline-iosched");
799 
800 static int __init deadline_init(void)
801 {
802 	return elv_register(&mq_deadline);
803 }
804 
805 static void __exit deadline_exit(void)
806 {
807 	elv_unregister(&mq_deadline);
808 }
809 
810 module_init(deadline_init);
811 module_exit(deadline_exit);
812 
813 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe");
814 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
815 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MQ deadline IO scheduler");
816