xref: /linux/block/ioctl.c (revision 0dd9ac63ce26ec87b080ca9c3e6efed33c23ace6)
1 #include <linux/capability.h>
2 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
3 #include <linux/gfp.h>
4 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
5 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
6 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
7 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
8 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
9 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
10 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
11 
12 static int blkpg_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, struct blkpg_ioctl_arg __user *arg)
13 {
14 	struct block_device *bdevp;
15 	struct gendisk *disk;
16 	struct hd_struct *part;
17 	struct blkpg_ioctl_arg a;
18 	struct blkpg_partition p;
19 	struct disk_part_iter piter;
20 	long long start, length;
21 	int partno;
22 
23 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
24 		return -EACCES;
25 	if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(struct blkpg_ioctl_arg)))
26 		return -EFAULT;
27 	if (copy_from_user(&p, a.data, sizeof(struct blkpg_partition)))
28 		return -EFAULT;
29 	disk = bdev->bd_disk;
30 	if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
31 		return -EINVAL;
32 	partno = p.pno;
33 	if (partno <= 0)
34 		return -EINVAL;
35 	switch (a.op) {
36 		case BLKPG_ADD_PARTITION:
37 			start = p.start >> 9;
38 			length = p.length >> 9;
39 			/* check for fit in a hd_struct */
40 			if (sizeof(sector_t) == sizeof(long) &&
41 			    sizeof(long long) > sizeof(long)) {
42 				long pstart = start, plength = length;
43 				if (pstart != start || plength != length
44 				    || pstart < 0 || plength < 0)
45 					return -EINVAL;
46 			}
47 
48 			mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
49 
50 			/* overlap? */
51 			disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk,
52 					    DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY);
53 			while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter))) {
54 				if (!(start + length <= part->start_sect ||
55 				      start >= part->start_sect + part->nr_sects)) {
56 					disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
57 					mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
58 					return -EBUSY;
59 				}
60 			}
61 			disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
62 
63 			/* all seems OK */
64 			part = add_partition(disk, partno, start, length,
65 					     ADDPART_FLAG_NONE);
66 			mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
67 			return IS_ERR(part) ? PTR_ERR(part) : 0;
68 		case BLKPG_DEL_PARTITION:
69 			part = disk_get_part(disk, partno);
70 			if (!part)
71 				return -ENXIO;
72 
73 			bdevp = bdget(part_devt(part));
74 			disk_put_part(part);
75 			if (!bdevp)
76 				return -ENOMEM;
77 
78 			mutex_lock(&bdevp->bd_mutex);
79 			if (bdevp->bd_openers) {
80 				mutex_unlock(&bdevp->bd_mutex);
81 				bdput(bdevp);
82 				return -EBUSY;
83 			}
84 			/* all seems OK */
85 			fsync_bdev(bdevp);
86 			invalidate_bdev(bdevp);
87 
88 			mutex_lock_nested(&bdev->bd_mutex, 1);
89 			delete_partition(disk, partno);
90 			mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
91 			mutex_unlock(&bdevp->bd_mutex);
92 			bdput(bdevp);
93 
94 			return 0;
95 		default:
96 			return -EINVAL;
97 	}
98 }
99 
100 static int blkdev_reread_part(struct block_device *bdev)
101 {
102 	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
103 	int res;
104 
105 	if (!disk_partitionable(disk) || bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
106 		return -EINVAL;
107 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
108 		return -EACCES;
109 	if (!mutex_trylock(&bdev->bd_mutex))
110 		return -EBUSY;
111 	res = rescan_partitions(disk, bdev);
112 	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
113 	return res;
114 }
115 
116 static int blk_ioctl_discard(struct block_device *bdev, uint64_t start,
117 			     uint64_t len)
118 {
119 	if (start & 511)
120 		return -EINVAL;
121 	if (len & 511)
122 		return -EINVAL;
123 	start >>= 9;
124 	len >>= 9;
125 
126 	if (start + len > (bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9))
127 		return -EINVAL;
128 	return blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start, len, GFP_KERNEL,
129 				    BLKDEV_IFL_WAIT);
130 }
131 
132 static int put_ushort(unsigned long arg, unsigned short val)
133 {
134 	return put_user(val, (unsigned short __user *)arg);
135 }
136 
137 static int put_int(unsigned long arg, int val)
138 {
139 	return put_user(val, (int __user *)arg);
140 }
141 
142 static int put_uint(unsigned long arg, unsigned int val)
143 {
144 	return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
145 }
146 
147 static int put_long(unsigned long arg, long val)
148 {
149 	return put_user(val, (long __user *)arg);
150 }
151 
152 static int put_ulong(unsigned long arg, unsigned long val)
153 {
154 	return put_user(val, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
155 }
156 
157 static int put_u64(unsigned long arg, u64 val)
158 {
159 	return put_user(val, (u64 __user *)arg);
160 }
161 
162 int __blkdev_driver_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
163 			unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
164 {
165 	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
166 	int ret;
167 
168 	if (disk->fops->ioctl)
169 		return disk->fops->ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
170 
171 	if (disk->fops->locked_ioctl) {
172 		lock_kernel();
173 		ret = disk->fops->locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
174 		unlock_kernel();
175 		return ret;
176 	}
177 
178 	return -ENOTTY;
179 }
180 /*
181  * For the record: _GPL here is only because somebody decided to slap it
182  * on the previous export.  Sheer idiocy, since it wasn't copyrightable
183  * at all and could be open-coded without any exports by anybody who cares.
184  */
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkdev_driver_ioctl);
186 
187 /*
188  * always keep this in sync with compat_blkdev_ioctl() and
189  * compat_blkdev_locked_ioctl()
190  */
191 int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned cmd,
192 			unsigned long arg)
193 {
194 	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
195 	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
196 	loff_t size;
197 	int ret, n;
198 
199 	switch(cmd) {
200 	case BLKFLSBUF:
201 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
202 			return -EACCES;
203 
204 		ret = __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
205 		/* -EINVAL to handle old uncorrected drivers */
206 		if (ret != -EINVAL && ret != -ENOTTY)
207 			return ret;
208 
209 		lock_kernel();
210 		fsync_bdev(bdev);
211 		invalidate_bdev(bdev);
212 		unlock_kernel();
213 		return 0;
214 
215 	case BLKROSET:
216 		ret = __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
217 		/* -EINVAL to handle old uncorrected drivers */
218 		if (ret != -EINVAL && ret != -ENOTTY)
219 			return ret;
220 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
221 			return -EACCES;
222 		if (get_user(n, (int __user *)(arg)))
223 			return -EFAULT;
224 		lock_kernel();
225 		set_device_ro(bdev, n);
226 		unlock_kernel();
227 		return 0;
228 
229 	case BLKDISCARD: {
230 		uint64_t range[2];
231 
232 		if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE))
233 			return -EBADF;
234 
235 		if (copy_from_user(range, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(range)))
236 			return -EFAULT;
237 
238 		return blk_ioctl_discard(bdev, range[0], range[1]);
239 	}
240 
241 	case HDIO_GETGEO: {
242 		struct hd_geometry geo;
243 
244 		if (!arg)
245 			return -EINVAL;
246 		if (!disk->fops->getgeo)
247 			return -ENOTTY;
248 
249 		/*
250 		 * We need to set the startsect first, the driver may
251 		 * want to override it.
252 		 */
253 		geo.start = get_start_sect(bdev);
254 		ret = disk->fops->getgeo(bdev, &geo);
255 		if (ret)
256 			return ret;
257 		if (copy_to_user((struct hd_geometry __user *)arg, &geo,
258 					sizeof(geo)))
259 			return -EFAULT;
260 		return 0;
261 	}
262 	case BLKRAGET:
263 	case BLKFRAGET:
264 		if (!arg)
265 			return -EINVAL;
266 		bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
267 		if (bdi == NULL)
268 			return -ENOTTY;
269 		return put_long(arg, (bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) / 512);
270 	case BLKROGET:
271 		return put_int(arg, bdev_read_only(bdev) != 0);
272 	case BLKBSZGET: /* get block device soft block size (cf. BLKSSZGET) */
273 		return put_int(arg, block_size(bdev));
274 	case BLKSSZGET: /* get block device logical block size */
275 		return put_int(arg, bdev_logical_block_size(bdev));
276 	case BLKPBSZGET: /* get block device physical block size */
277 		return put_uint(arg, bdev_physical_block_size(bdev));
278 	case BLKIOMIN:
279 		return put_uint(arg, bdev_io_min(bdev));
280 	case BLKIOOPT:
281 		return put_uint(arg, bdev_io_opt(bdev));
282 	case BLKALIGNOFF:
283 		return put_int(arg, bdev_alignment_offset(bdev));
284 	case BLKDISCARDZEROES:
285 		return put_uint(arg, bdev_discard_zeroes_data(bdev));
286 	case BLKSECTGET:
287 		return put_ushort(arg, queue_max_sectors(bdev_get_queue(bdev)));
288 	case BLKRASET:
289 	case BLKFRASET:
290 		if(!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
291 			return -EACCES;
292 		bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
293 		if (bdi == NULL)
294 			return -ENOTTY;
295 		bdi->ra_pages = (arg * 512) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
296 		return 0;
297 	case BLKBSZSET:
298 		/* set the logical block size */
299 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
300 			return -EACCES;
301 		if (!arg)
302 			return -EINVAL;
303 		if (get_user(n, (int __user *) arg))
304 			return -EFAULT;
305 		if (!(mode & FMODE_EXCL) && bd_claim(bdev, &bdev) < 0)
306 			return -EBUSY;
307 		ret = set_blocksize(bdev, n);
308 		if (!(mode & FMODE_EXCL))
309 			bd_release(bdev);
310 		return ret;
311 	case BLKPG:
312 		lock_kernel();
313 		ret = blkpg_ioctl(bdev, (struct blkpg_ioctl_arg __user *) arg);
314 		unlock_kernel();
315 		break;
316 	case BLKRRPART:
317 		lock_kernel();
318 		ret = blkdev_reread_part(bdev);
319 		unlock_kernel();
320 		break;
321 	case BLKGETSIZE:
322 		size = bdev->bd_inode->i_size;
323 		if ((size >> 9) > ~0UL)
324 			return -EFBIG;
325 		return put_ulong(arg, size >> 9);
326 	case BLKGETSIZE64:
327 		return put_u64(arg, bdev->bd_inode->i_size);
328 	case BLKTRACESTART:
329 	case BLKTRACESTOP:
330 	case BLKTRACESETUP:
331 	case BLKTRACETEARDOWN:
332 		lock_kernel();
333 		ret = blk_trace_ioctl(bdev, cmd, (char __user *) arg);
334 		unlock_kernel();
335 		break;
336 	default:
337 		ret = __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
338 	}
339 	return ret;
340 }
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkdev_ioctl);
342