xref: /linux/block/genhd.c (revision 14b42963f64b98ab61fa9723c03d71aa5ef4f862)
1 /*
2  *  gendisk handling
3  */
4 
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/fs.h>
7 #include <linux/genhd.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/kmod.h>
15 #include <linux/kobj_map.h>
16 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 
19 struct subsystem block_subsys;
20 static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_subsys_lock);
21 
22 /*
23  * Can be deleted altogether. Later.
24  *
25  */
26 static struct blk_major_name {
27 	struct blk_major_name *next;
28 	int major;
29 	char name[16];
30 } *major_names[BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE];
31 
32 /* index in the above - for now: assume no multimajor ranges */
33 static inline int major_to_index(int major)
34 {
35 	return major % BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE;
36 }
37 
38 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
39 
40 void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *f, off_t offset)
41 {
42 	struct blk_major_name *dp;
43 
44 	if (offset < BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE) {
45 		mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
46 		for (dp = major_names[offset]; dp; dp = dp->next)
47 			seq_printf(f, "%3d %s\n", dp->major, dp->name);
48 		mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
49 	}
50 }
51 
52 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
53 
54 int register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
55 {
56 	struct blk_major_name **n, *p;
57 	int index, ret = 0;
58 
59 	mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
60 
61 	/* temporary */
62 	if (major == 0) {
63 		for (index = ARRAY_SIZE(major_names)-1; index > 0; index--) {
64 			if (major_names[index] == NULL)
65 				break;
66 		}
67 
68 		if (index == 0) {
69 			printk("register_blkdev: failed to get major for %s\n",
70 			       name);
71 			ret = -EBUSY;
72 			goto out;
73 		}
74 		major = index;
75 		ret = major;
76 	}
77 
78 	p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_major_name), GFP_KERNEL);
79 	if (p == NULL) {
80 		ret = -ENOMEM;
81 		goto out;
82 	}
83 
84 	p->major = major;
85 	strlcpy(p->name, name, sizeof(p->name));
86 	p->next = NULL;
87 	index = major_to_index(major);
88 
89 	for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next) {
90 		if ((*n)->major == major)
91 			break;
92 	}
93 	if (!*n)
94 		*n = p;
95 	else
96 		ret = -EBUSY;
97 
98 	if (ret < 0) {
99 		printk("register_blkdev: cannot get major %d for %s\n",
100 		       major, name);
101 		kfree(p);
102 	}
103 out:
104 	mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
105 	return ret;
106 }
107 
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_blkdev);
109 
110 /* todo: make void - error printk here */
111 int unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
112 {
113 	struct blk_major_name **n;
114 	struct blk_major_name *p = NULL;
115 	int index = major_to_index(major);
116 	int ret = 0;
117 
118 	mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
119 	for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next)
120 		if ((*n)->major == major)
121 			break;
122 	if (!*n || strcmp((*n)->name, name))
123 		ret = -EINVAL;
124 	else {
125 		p = *n;
126 		*n = p->next;
127 	}
128 	mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
129 	kfree(p);
130 
131 	return ret;
132 }
133 
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_blkdev);
135 
136 static struct kobj_map *bdev_map;
137 
138 /*
139  * Register device numbers dev..(dev+range-1)
140  * range must be nonzero
141  * The hash chain is sorted on range, so that subranges can override.
142  */
143 void blk_register_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range, struct module *module,
144 			 struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
145 			 int (*lock)(dev_t, void *), void *data)
146 {
147 	kobj_map(bdev_map, dev, range, module, probe, lock, data);
148 }
149 
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_register_region);
151 
152 void blk_unregister_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range)
153 {
154 	kobj_unmap(bdev_map, dev, range);
155 }
156 
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_unregister_region);
158 
159 static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
160 {
161 	struct gendisk *p = data;
162 	return &p->kobj;
163 }
164 
165 static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
166 {
167 	struct gendisk *p = data;
168 
169 	if (!get_disk(p))
170 		return -1;
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 
174 /**
175  * add_disk - add partitioning information to kernel list
176  * @disk: per-device partitioning information
177  *
178  * This function registers the partitioning information in @disk
179  * with the kernel.
180  */
181 void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
182 {
183 	disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_UP;
184 	blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
185 			    disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
186 	register_disk(disk);
187 	blk_register_queue(disk);
188 }
189 
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_disk);
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk);	/* in partitions/check.c */
192 
193 void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
194 {
195 	blk_unregister_queue(disk);
196 	blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
197 			      disk->minors);
198 }
199 
200 #define to_disk(obj) container_of(obj,struct gendisk,kobj)
201 
202 /**
203  * get_gendisk - get partitioning information for a given device
204  * @dev: device to get partitioning information for
205  *
206  * This function gets the structure containing partitioning
207  * information for the given device @dev.
208  */
209 struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *part)
210 {
211 	struct kobject *kobj = kobj_lookup(bdev_map, dev, part);
212 	return  kobj ? to_disk(kobj) : NULL;
213 }
214 
215 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
216 /* iterator */
217 static void *part_start(struct seq_file *part, loff_t *pos)
218 {
219 	struct list_head *p;
220 	loff_t l = *pos;
221 
222 	mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
223 	list_for_each(p, &block_subsys.kset.list)
224 		if (!l--)
225 			return list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
226 	return NULL;
227 }
228 
229 static void *part_next(struct seq_file *part, void *v, loff_t *pos)
230 {
231 	struct list_head *p = ((struct gendisk *)v)->kobj.entry.next;
232 	++*pos;
233 	return p==&block_subsys.kset.list ? NULL :
234 		list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
235 }
236 
237 static void part_stop(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
238 {
239 	mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
240 }
241 
242 static int show_partition(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
243 {
244 	struct gendisk *sgp = v;
245 	int n;
246 	char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
247 
248 	if (&sgp->kobj.entry == block_subsys.kset.list.next)
249 		seq_puts(part, "major minor  #blocks  name\n\n");
250 
251 	/* Don't show non-partitionable removeable devices or empty devices */
252 	if (!get_capacity(sgp) ||
253 			(sgp->minors == 1 && (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)))
254 		return 0;
255 	if (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO)
256 		return 0;
257 
258 	/* show the full disk and all non-0 size partitions of it */
259 	seq_printf(part, "%4d  %4d %10llu %s\n",
260 		sgp->major, sgp->first_minor,
261 		(unsigned long long)get_capacity(sgp) >> 1,
262 		disk_name(sgp, 0, buf));
263 	for (n = 0; n < sgp->minors - 1; n++) {
264 		if (!sgp->part[n])
265 			continue;
266 		if (sgp->part[n]->nr_sects == 0)
267 			continue;
268 		seq_printf(part, "%4d  %4d %10llu %s\n",
269 			sgp->major, n + 1 + sgp->first_minor,
270 			(unsigned long long)sgp->part[n]->nr_sects >> 1 ,
271 			disk_name(sgp, n + 1, buf));
272 	}
273 
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 
277 struct seq_operations partitions_op = {
278 	.start =part_start,
279 	.next =	part_next,
280 	.stop =	part_stop,
281 	.show =	show_partition
282 };
283 #endif
284 
285 
286 extern int blk_dev_init(void);
287 
288 static struct kobject *base_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
289 {
290 	if (request_module("block-major-%d-%d", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev)) > 0)
291 		/* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */
292 		request_module("block-major-%d", MAJOR(dev));
293 	return NULL;
294 }
295 
296 static int __init genhd_device_init(void)
297 {
298 	bdev_map = kobj_map_init(base_probe, &block_subsys_lock);
299 	blk_dev_init();
300 	subsystem_register(&block_subsys);
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 subsys_initcall(genhd_device_init);
305 
306 
307 
308 /*
309  * kobject & sysfs bindings for block devices
310  */
311 static ssize_t disk_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
312 			      char *page)
313 {
314 	struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
315 	struct disk_attribute *disk_attr =
316 		container_of(attr,struct disk_attribute,attr);
317 	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
318 
319 	if (disk_attr->show)
320 		ret = disk_attr->show(disk,page);
321 	return ret;
322 }
323 
324 static ssize_t disk_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
325 			       const char *page, size_t count)
326 {
327 	struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
328 	struct disk_attribute *disk_attr =
329 		container_of(attr,struct disk_attribute,attr);
330 	ssize_t ret = 0;
331 
332 	if (disk_attr->store)
333 		ret = disk_attr->store(disk, page, count);
334 	return ret;
335 }
336 
337 static struct sysfs_ops disk_sysfs_ops = {
338 	.show	= &disk_attr_show,
339 	.store	= &disk_attr_store,
340 };
341 
342 static ssize_t disk_uevent_store(struct gendisk * disk,
343 				 const char *buf, size_t count)
344 {
345 	kobject_uevent(&disk->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
346 	return count;
347 }
348 static ssize_t disk_dev_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
349 {
350 	dev_t base = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor);
351 	return print_dev_t(page, base);
352 }
353 static ssize_t disk_range_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
354 {
355 	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", disk->minors);
356 }
357 static ssize_t disk_removable_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
358 {
359 	return sprintf(page, "%d\n",
360 		       (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE ? 1 : 0));
361 
362 }
363 static ssize_t disk_size_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
364 {
365 	return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)get_capacity(disk));
366 }
367 
368 static ssize_t disk_stats_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
369 {
370 	preempt_disable();
371 	disk_round_stats(disk);
372 	preempt_enable();
373 	return sprintf(page,
374 		"%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
375 		"%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
376 		"%8u %8u %8u"
377 		"\n",
378 		disk_stat_read(disk, ios[READ]),
379 		disk_stat_read(disk, merges[READ]),
380 		(unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk, sectors[READ]),
381 		jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, ticks[READ])),
382 		disk_stat_read(disk, ios[WRITE]),
383 		disk_stat_read(disk, merges[WRITE]),
384 		(unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk, sectors[WRITE]),
385 		jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, ticks[WRITE])),
386 		disk->in_flight,
387 		jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, io_ticks)),
388 		jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, time_in_queue)));
389 }
390 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_uevent = {
391 	.attr = {.name = "uevent", .mode = S_IWUSR },
392 	.store	= disk_uevent_store
393 };
394 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_dev = {
395 	.attr = {.name = "dev", .mode = S_IRUGO },
396 	.show	= disk_dev_read
397 };
398 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_range = {
399 	.attr = {.name = "range", .mode = S_IRUGO },
400 	.show	= disk_range_read
401 };
402 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_removable = {
403 	.attr = {.name = "removable", .mode = S_IRUGO },
404 	.show	= disk_removable_read
405 };
406 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_size = {
407 	.attr = {.name = "size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
408 	.show	= disk_size_read
409 };
410 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_stat = {
411 	.attr = {.name = "stat", .mode = S_IRUGO },
412 	.show	= disk_stats_read
413 };
414 
415 static struct attribute * default_attrs[] = {
416 	&disk_attr_uevent.attr,
417 	&disk_attr_dev.attr,
418 	&disk_attr_range.attr,
419 	&disk_attr_removable.attr,
420 	&disk_attr_size.attr,
421 	&disk_attr_stat.attr,
422 	NULL,
423 };
424 
425 static void disk_release(struct kobject * kobj)
426 {
427 	struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
428 	kfree(disk->random);
429 	kfree(disk->part);
430 	free_disk_stats(disk);
431 	kfree(disk);
432 }
433 
434 static struct kobj_type ktype_block = {
435 	.release	= disk_release,
436 	.sysfs_ops	= &disk_sysfs_ops,
437 	.default_attrs	= default_attrs,
438 };
439 
440 extern struct kobj_type ktype_part;
441 
442 static int block_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
443 {
444 	struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
445 
446 	return ((ktype == &ktype_block) || (ktype == &ktype_part));
447 }
448 
449 static int block_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
450 			 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
451 {
452 	struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
453 	struct device *physdev;
454 	struct gendisk *disk;
455 	struct hd_struct *part;
456 	int length = 0;
457 	int i = 0;
458 
459 	if (ktype == &ktype_block) {
460 		disk = container_of(kobj, struct gendisk, kobj);
461 		add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
462 			       &length, "MINOR=%u", disk->first_minor);
463 	} else if (ktype == &ktype_part) {
464 		disk = container_of(kobj->parent, struct gendisk, kobj);
465 		part = container_of(kobj, struct hd_struct, kobj);
466 		add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
467 			       &length, "MINOR=%u",
468 			       disk->first_minor + part->partno);
469 	} else
470 		return 0;
471 
472 	add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
473 		       "MAJOR=%u", disk->major);
474 
475 	/* add physical device, backing this device  */
476 	physdev = disk->driverfs_dev;
477 	if (physdev) {
478 		char *path = kobject_get_path(&physdev->kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
479 
480 		add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
481 			       &length, "PHYSDEVPATH=%s", path);
482 		kfree(path);
483 
484 		if (physdev->bus)
485 			add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
486 				       buffer, buffer_size, &length,
487 				       "PHYSDEVBUS=%s",
488 				       physdev->bus->name);
489 
490 		if (physdev->driver)
491 			add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
492 				       buffer, buffer_size, &length,
493 				       "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s",
494 				       physdev->driver->name);
495 	}
496 
497 	/* terminate, set to next free slot, shrink available space */
498 	envp[i] = NULL;
499 	envp = &envp[i];
500 	num_envp -= i;
501 	buffer = &buffer[length];
502 	buffer_size -= length;
503 
504 	return 0;
505 }
506 
507 static struct kset_uevent_ops block_uevent_ops = {
508 	.filter		= block_uevent_filter,
509 	.uevent		= block_uevent,
510 };
511 
512 decl_subsys(block, &ktype_block, &block_uevent_ops);
513 
514 /*
515  * aggregate disk stat collector.  Uses the same stats that the sysfs
516  * entries do, above, but makes them available through one seq_file.
517  * Watching a few disks may be efficient through sysfs, but watching
518  * all of them will be more efficient through this interface.
519  *
520  * The output looks suspiciously like /proc/partitions with a bunch of
521  * extra fields.
522  */
523 
524 /* iterator */
525 static void *diskstats_start(struct seq_file *part, loff_t *pos)
526 {
527 	loff_t k = *pos;
528 	struct list_head *p;
529 
530 	mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
531 	list_for_each(p, &block_subsys.kset.list)
532 		if (!k--)
533 			return list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
534 	return NULL;
535 }
536 
537 static void *diskstats_next(struct seq_file *part, void *v, loff_t *pos)
538 {
539 	struct list_head *p = ((struct gendisk *)v)->kobj.entry.next;
540 	++*pos;
541 	return p==&block_subsys.kset.list ? NULL :
542 		list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
543 }
544 
545 static void diskstats_stop(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
546 {
547 	mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
548 }
549 
550 static int diskstats_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
551 {
552 	struct gendisk *gp = v;
553 	char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
554 	int n = 0;
555 
556 	/*
557 	if (&sgp->kobj.entry == block_subsys.kset.list.next)
558 		seq_puts(s,	"major minor name"
559 				"     rio rmerge rsect ruse wio wmerge "
560 				"wsect wuse running use aveq"
561 				"\n\n");
562 	*/
563 
564 	preempt_disable();
565 	disk_round_stats(gp);
566 	preempt_enable();
567 	seq_printf(s, "%4d %4d %s %lu %lu %llu %u %lu %lu %llu %u %u %u %u\n",
568 		gp->major, n + gp->first_minor, disk_name(gp, n, buf),
569 		disk_stat_read(gp, ios[0]), disk_stat_read(gp, merges[0]),
570 		(unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp, sectors[0]),
571 		jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, ticks[0])),
572 		disk_stat_read(gp, ios[1]), disk_stat_read(gp, merges[1]),
573 		(unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp, sectors[1]),
574 		jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, ticks[1])),
575 		gp->in_flight,
576 		jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, io_ticks)),
577 		jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, time_in_queue)));
578 
579 	/* now show all non-0 size partitions of it */
580 	for (n = 0; n < gp->minors - 1; n++) {
581 		struct hd_struct *hd = gp->part[n];
582 
583 		if (hd && hd->nr_sects)
584 			seq_printf(s, "%4d %4d %s %u %u %u %u\n",
585 				gp->major, n + gp->first_minor + 1,
586 				disk_name(gp, n + 1, buf),
587 				hd->ios[0], hd->sectors[0],
588 				hd->ios[1], hd->sectors[1]);
589 	}
590 
591 	return 0;
592 }
593 
594 struct seq_operations diskstats_op = {
595 	.start	= diskstats_start,
596 	.next	= diskstats_next,
597 	.stop	= diskstats_stop,
598 	.show	= diskstats_show
599 };
600 
601 struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors)
602 {
603 	return alloc_disk_node(minors, -1);
604 }
605 
606 struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id)
607 {
608 	struct gendisk *disk;
609 
610 	disk = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct gendisk), GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
611 	if (disk) {
612 		memset(disk, 0, sizeof(struct gendisk));
613 		if (!init_disk_stats(disk)) {
614 			kfree(disk);
615 			return NULL;
616 		}
617 		if (minors > 1) {
618 			int size = (minors - 1) * sizeof(struct hd_struct *);
619 			disk->part = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
620 			if (!disk->part) {
621 				kfree(disk);
622 				return NULL;
623 			}
624 			memset(disk->part, 0, size);
625 		}
626 		disk->minors = minors;
627 		kobj_set_kset_s(disk,block_subsys);
628 		kobject_init(&disk->kobj);
629 		rand_initialize_disk(disk);
630 	}
631 	return disk;
632 }
633 
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk);
635 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk_node);
636 
637 struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
638 {
639 	struct module *owner;
640 	struct kobject *kobj;
641 
642 	if (!disk->fops)
643 		return NULL;
644 	owner = disk->fops->owner;
645 	if (owner && !try_module_get(owner))
646 		return NULL;
647 	kobj = kobject_get(&disk->kobj);
648 	if (kobj == NULL) {
649 		module_put(owner);
650 		return NULL;
651 	}
652 	return kobj;
653 
654 }
655 
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_disk);
657 
658 void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
659 {
660 	if (disk)
661 		kobject_put(&disk->kobj);
662 }
663 
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk);
665 
666 void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag)
667 {
668 	if (bdev->bd_contains != bdev)
669 		bdev->bd_part->policy = flag;
670 	else
671 		bdev->bd_disk->policy = flag;
672 }
673 
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_device_ro);
675 
676 void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag)
677 {
678 	int i;
679 	disk->policy = flag;
680 	for (i = 0; i < disk->minors - 1; i++)
681 		if (disk->part[i]) disk->part[i]->policy = flag;
682 }
683 
684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_disk_ro);
685 
686 int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *bdev)
687 {
688 	if (!bdev)
689 		return 0;
690 	else if (bdev->bd_contains != bdev)
691 		return bdev->bd_part->policy;
692 	else
693 		return bdev->bd_disk->policy;
694 }
695 
696 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_read_only);
697 
698 int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int index)
699 {
700 	int res = 0;
701 	struct block_device *bdev = bdget_disk(disk, index);
702 	if (bdev) {
703 		fsync_bdev(bdev);
704 		res = __invalidate_device(bdev);
705 		bdput(bdev);
706 	}
707 	return res;
708 }
709 
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_partition);
711