xref: /linux/block/fops.c (revision a93fbb002310ef04fce504dbf1510f6eb8265188)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
4  * Copyright (C) 2001  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
5  * Copyright (C) 2016 - 2020 Christoph Hellwig
6  */
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
11 #include <linux/mpage.h>
12 #include <linux/uio.h>
13 #include <linux/namei.h>
14 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
15 #include <linux/falloc.h>
16 #include <linux/suspend.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include "blk.h"
20 
21 static inline struct inode *bdev_file_inode(struct file *file)
22 {
23 	return file->f_mapping->host;
24 }
25 
26 static int blkdev_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
27 		struct buffer_head *bh, int create)
28 {
29 	bh->b_bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
30 	bh->b_blocknr = iblock;
31 	set_buffer_mapped(bh);
32 	return 0;
33 }
34 
35 static unsigned int dio_bio_write_op(struct kiocb *iocb)
36 {
37 	unsigned int op = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE;
38 
39 	/* avoid the need for a I/O completion work item */
40 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DSYNC)
41 		op |= REQ_FUA;
42 	return op;
43 }
44 
45 #define DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS 4
46 
47 static void blkdev_bio_end_io_simple(struct bio *bio)
48 {
49 	struct task_struct *waiter = bio->bi_private;
50 
51 	WRITE_ONCE(bio->bi_private, NULL);
52 	blk_wake_io_task(waiter);
53 }
54 
55 static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(struct kiocb *iocb,
56 		struct iov_iter *iter, unsigned int nr_pages)
57 {
58 	struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
59 	struct bio_vec inline_vecs[DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS], *vecs;
60 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
61 	bool should_dirty = false;
62 	struct bio bio;
63 	ssize_t ret;
64 
65 	if ((pos | iov_iter_alignment(iter)) &
66 	    (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
67 		return -EINVAL;
68 
69 	if (nr_pages <= DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS)
70 		vecs = inline_vecs;
71 	else {
72 		vecs = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct bio_vec),
73 				     GFP_KERNEL);
74 		if (!vecs)
75 			return -ENOMEM;
76 	}
77 
78 	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ) {
79 		bio_init(&bio, bdev, vecs, nr_pages, REQ_OP_READ);
80 		if (iter_is_iovec(iter))
81 			should_dirty = true;
82 	} else {
83 		bio_init(&bio, bdev, vecs, nr_pages, dio_bio_write_op(iocb));
84 	}
85 	bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
86 	bio.bi_private = current;
87 	bio.bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io_simple;
88 	bio.bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
89 
90 	ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(&bio, iter);
91 	if (unlikely(ret))
92 		goto out;
93 	ret = bio.bi_iter.bi_size;
94 
95 	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
96 		task_io_account_write(ret);
97 
98 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
99 		bio.bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
100 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
101 		bio_set_polled(&bio, iocb);
102 
103 	submit_bio(&bio);
104 	for (;;) {
105 		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
106 		if (!READ_ONCE(bio.bi_private))
107 			break;
108 		if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) || !bio_poll(&bio, NULL, 0))
109 			blk_io_schedule();
110 	}
111 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
112 
113 	bio_release_pages(&bio, should_dirty);
114 	if (unlikely(bio.bi_status))
115 		ret = blk_status_to_errno(bio.bi_status);
116 
117 out:
118 	if (vecs != inline_vecs)
119 		kfree(vecs);
120 
121 	bio_uninit(&bio);
122 
123 	return ret;
124 }
125 
126 enum {
127 	DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY	= 1,
128 	DIO_IS_SYNC		= 2,
129 };
130 
131 struct blkdev_dio {
132 	union {
133 		struct kiocb		*iocb;
134 		struct task_struct	*waiter;
135 	};
136 	size_t			size;
137 	atomic_t		ref;
138 	unsigned int		flags;
139 	struct bio		bio ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
140 };
141 
142 static struct bio_set blkdev_dio_pool;
143 
144 static void blkdev_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
145 {
146 	struct blkdev_dio *dio = bio->bi_private;
147 	bool should_dirty = dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
148 
149 	if (bio->bi_status && !dio->bio.bi_status)
150 		dio->bio.bi_status = bio->bi_status;
151 
152 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dio->ref)) {
153 		if (!(dio->flags & DIO_IS_SYNC)) {
154 			struct kiocb *iocb = dio->iocb;
155 			ssize_t ret;
156 
157 			WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, NULL);
158 
159 			if (likely(!dio->bio.bi_status)) {
160 				ret = dio->size;
161 				iocb->ki_pos += ret;
162 			} else {
163 				ret = blk_status_to_errno(dio->bio.bi_status);
164 			}
165 
166 			dio->iocb->ki_complete(iocb, ret);
167 			bio_put(&dio->bio);
168 		} else {
169 			struct task_struct *waiter = dio->waiter;
170 
171 			WRITE_ONCE(dio->waiter, NULL);
172 			blk_wake_io_task(waiter);
173 		}
174 	}
175 
176 	if (should_dirty) {
177 		bio_check_pages_dirty(bio);
178 	} else {
179 		bio_release_pages(bio, false);
180 		bio_put(bio);
181 	}
182 }
183 
184 static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
185 		unsigned int nr_pages)
186 {
187 	struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
188 	struct blk_plug plug;
189 	struct blkdev_dio *dio;
190 	struct bio *bio;
191 	bool is_read = (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ), is_sync;
192 	unsigned int opf = is_read ? REQ_OP_READ : dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
193 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
194 	int ret = 0;
195 
196 	if ((pos | iov_iter_alignment(iter)) &
197 	    (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
198 		return -EINVAL;
199 
200 	bio = bio_alloc_kiocb(iocb, bdev, nr_pages, opf, &blkdev_dio_pool);
201 
202 	dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
203 	atomic_set(&dio->ref, 1);
204 	/*
205 	 * Grab an extra reference to ensure the dio structure which is embedded
206 	 * into the first bio stays around.
207 	 */
208 	bio_get(bio);
209 
210 	is_sync = is_sync_kiocb(iocb);
211 	if (is_sync) {
212 		dio->flags = DIO_IS_SYNC;
213 		dio->waiter = current;
214 	} else {
215 		dio->flags = 0;
216 		dio->iocb = iocb;
217 	}
218 
219 	dio->size = 0;
220 	if (is_read && iter_is_iovec(iter))
221 		dio->flags |= DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
222 
223 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
224 
225 	for (;;) {
226 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
227 		bio->bi_private = dio;
228 		bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io;
229 		bio->bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
230 
231 		ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
232 		if (unlikely(ret)) {
233 			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
234 			bio_endio(bio);
235 			break;
236 		}
237 
238 		if (is_read) {
239 			if (dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY)
240 				bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
241 		} else {
242 			task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
243 		}
244 		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
245 			bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
246 
247 		dio->size += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
248 		pos += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
249 
250 		nr_pages = bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS);
251 		if (!nr_pages) {
252 			submit_bio(bio);
253 			break;
254 		}
255 		atomic_inc(&dio->ref);
256 		submit_bio(bio);
257 		bio = bio_alloc(bdev, nr_pages, opf, GFP_KERNEL);
258 	}
259 
260 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
261 
262 	if (!is_sync)
263 		return -EIOCBQUEUED;
264 
265 	for (;;) {
266 		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
267 		if (!READ_ONCE(dio->waiter))
268 			break;
269 		blk_io_schedule();
270 	}
271 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
272 
273 	if (!ret)
274 		ret = blk_status_to_errno(dio->bio.bi_status);
275 	if (likely(!ret))
276 		ret = dio->size;
277 
278 	bio_put(&dio->bio);
279 	return ret;
280 }
281 
282 static void blkdev_bio_end_io_async(struct bio *bio)
283 {
284 	struct blkdev_dio *dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
285 	struct kiocb *iocb = dio->iocb;
286 	ssize_t ret;
287 
288 	WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, NULL);
289 
290 	if (likely(!bio->bi_status)) {
291 		ret = dio->size;
292 		iocb->ki_pos += ret;
293 	} else {
294 		ret = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
295 	}
296 
297 	iocb->ki_complete(iocb, ret);
298 
299 	if (dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY) {
300 		bio_check_pages_dirty(bio);
301 	} else {
302 		bio_release_pages(bio, false);
303 		bio_put(bio);
304 	}
305 }
306 
307 static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO_async(struct kiocb *iocb,
308 					struct iov_iter *iter,
309 					unsigned int nr_pages)
310 {
311 	struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
312 	bool is_read = iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ;
313 	unsigned int opf = is_read ? REQ_OP_READ : dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
314 	struct blkdev_dio *dio;
315 	struct bio *bio;
316 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
317 	int ret = 0;
318 
319 	if ((pos | iov_iter_alignment(iter)) &
320 	    (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
321 		return -EINVAL;
322 
323 	bio = bio_alloc_kiocb(iocb, bdev, nr_pages, opf, &blkdev_dio_pool);
324 	dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
325 	dio->flags = 0;
326 	dio->iocb = iocb;
327 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
328 	bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io_async;
329 	bio->bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
330 
331 	if (iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
332 		/*
333 		 * Users don't rely on the iterator being in any particular
334 		 * state for async I/O returning -EIOCBQUEUED, hence we can
335 		 * avoid expensive iov_iter_advance(). Bypass
336 		 * bio_iov_iter_get_pages() and set the bvec directly.
337 		 */
338 		bio_iov_bvec_set(bio, iter);
339 	} else {
340 		ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
341 		if (unlikely(ret)) {
342 			bio_put(bio);
343 			return ret;
344 		}
345 	}
346 	dio->size = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
347 
348 	if (is_read) {
349 		if (iter_is_iovec(iter)) {
350 			dio->flags |= DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
351 			bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
352 		}
353 	} else {
354 		task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
355 	}
356 
357 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) {
358 		bio->bi_opf |= REQ_POLLED | REQ_NOWAIT;
359 		submit_bio(bio);
360 		WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, bio);
361 	} else {
362 		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
363 			bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
364 		submit_bio(bio);
365 	}
366 	return -EIOCBQUEUED;
367 }
368 
369 static ssize_t blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
370 {
371 	unsigned int nr_pages;
372 
373 	if (!iov_iter_count(iter))
374 		return 0;
375 
376 	nr_pages = bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS + 1);
377 	if (likely(nr_pages <= BIO_MAX_VECS)) {
378 		if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
379 			return __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(iocb, iter, nr_pages);
380 		return __blkdev_direct_IO_async(iocb, iter, nr_pages);
381 	}
382 	return __blkdev_direct_IO(iocb, iter, bio_max_segs(nr_pages));
383 }
384 
385 static int blkdev_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
386 {
387 	return block_write_full_page(page, blkdev_get_block, wbc);
388 }
389 
390 static int blkdev_readpage(struct file * file, struct page * page)
391 {
392 	return block_read_full_page(page, blkdev_get_block);
393 }
394 
395 static void blkdev_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
396 {
397 	mpage_readahead(rac, blkdev_get_block);
398 }
399 
400 static int blkdev_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
401 		loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags, struct page **pagep,
402 		void **fsdata)
403 {
404 	return block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep,
405 				 blkdev_get_block);
406 }
407 
408 static int blkdev_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
409 		loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct page *page,
410 		void *fsdata)
411 {
412 	int ret;
413 	ret = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
414 
415 	unlock_page(page);
416 	put_page(page);
417 
418 	return ret;
419 }
420 
421 static int blkdev_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
422 			     struct writeback_control *wbc)
423 {
424 	return generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
425 }
426 
427 const struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops = {
428 	.dirty_folio	= block_dirty_folio,
429 	.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
430 	.readpage	= blkdev_readpage,
431 	.readahead	= blkdev_readahead,
432 	.writepage	= blkdev_writepage,
433 	.write_begin	= blkdev_write_begin,
434 	.write_end	= blkdev_write_end,
435 	.writepages	= blkdev_writepages,
436 	.direct_IO	= blkdev_direct_IO,
437 	.migratepage	= buffer_migrate_page_norefs,
438 	.is_dirty_writeback = buffer_check_dirty_writeback,
439 };
440 
441 /*
442  * for a block special file file_inode(file)->i_size is zero
443  * so we compute the size by hand (just as in block_read/write above)
444  */
445 static loff_t blkdev_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
446 {
447 	struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
448 	loff_t retval;
449 
450 	inode_lock(bd_inode);
451 	retval = fixed_size_llseek(file, offset, whence, i_size_read(bd_inode));
452 	inode_unlock(bd_inode);
453 	return retval;
454 }
455 
456 static int blkdev_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end,
457 		int datasync)
458 {
459 	struct block_device *bdev = filp->private_data;
460 	int error;
461 
462 	error = file_write_and_wait_range(filp, start, end);
463 	if (error)
464 		return error;
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * There is no need to serialise calls to blkdev_issue_flush with
468 	 * i_mutex and doing so causes performance issues with concurrent
469 	 * O_SYNC writers to a block device.
470 	 */
471 	error = blkdev_issue_flush(bdev);
472 	if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
473 		error = 0;
474 
475 	return error;
476 }
477 
478 static int blkdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
479 {
480 	struct block_device *bdev;
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * Preserve backwards compatibility and allow large file access
484 	 * even if userspace doesn't ask for it explicitly. Some mkfs
485 	 * binary needs it. We might want to drop this workaround
486 	 * during an unstable branch.
487 	 */
488 	filp->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
489 	filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT | FMODE_BUF_RASYNC;
490 
491 	if (filp->f_flags & O_NDELAY)
492 		filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NDELAY;
493 	if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
494 		filp->f_mode |= FMODE_EXCL;
495 	if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == 3)
496 		filp->f_mode |= FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL;
497 
498 	bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(inode->i_rdev, filp->f_mode, filp);
499 	if (IS_ERR(bdev))
500 		return PTR_ERR(bdev);
501 
502 	filp->private_data = bdev;
503 	filp->f_mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
504 	filp->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(filp->f_mapping);
505 	return 0;
506 }
507 
508 static int blkdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
509 {
510 	struct block_device *bdev = filp->private_data;
511 
512 	blkdev_put(bdev, filp->f_mode);
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * Write data to the block device.  Only intended for the block device itself
518  * and the raw driver which basically is a fake block device.
519  *
520  * Does not take i_mutex for the write and thus is not for general purpose
521  * use.
522  */
523 static ssize_t blkdev_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
524 {
525 	struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
526 	struct inode *bd_inode = bdev->bd_inode;
527 	loff_t size = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
528 	struct blk_plug plug;
529 	size_t shorted = 0;
530 	ssize_t ret;
531 
532 	if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
533 		return -EPERM;
534 
535 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(bd_inode) && !is_hibernate_resume_dev(bd_inode->i_rdev))
536 		return -ETXTBSY;
537 
538 	if (!iov_iter_count(from))
539 		return 0;
540 
541 	if (iocb->ki_pos >= size)
542 		return -ENOSPC;
543 
544 	if ((iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_DIRECT)) == IOCB_NOWAIT)
545 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
546 
547 	size -= iocb->ki_pos;
548 	if (iov_iter_count(from) > size) {
549 		shorted = iov_iter_count(from) - size;
550 		iov_iter_truncate(from, size);
551 	}
552 
553 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
554 	ret = __generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
555 	if (ret > 0)
556 		ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
557 	iov_iter_reexpand(from, iov_iter_count(from) + shorted);
558 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
559 	return ret;
560 }
561 
562 static ssize_t blkdev_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
563 {
564 	struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
565 	loff_t size = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
566 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
567 	size_t shorted = 0;
568 	ssize_t ret = 0;
569 	size_t count;
570 
571 	if (unlikely(pos + iov_iter_count(to) > size)) {
572 		if (pos >= size)
573 			return 0;
574 		size -= pos;
575 		shorted = iov_iter_count(to) - size;
576 		iov_iter_truncate(to, size);
577 	}
578 
579 	count = iov_iter_count(to);
580 	if (!count)
581 		goto reexpand; /* skip atime */
582 
583 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
584 		struct address_space *mapping = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping;
585 
586 		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
587 			if (filemap_range_needs_writeback(mapping, pos,
588 							  pos + count - 1)) {
589 				ret = -EAGAIN;
590 				goto reexpand;
591 			}
592 		} else {
593 			ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, pos,
594 							   pos + count - 1);
595 			if (ret < 0)
596 				goto reexpand;
597 		}
598 
599 		file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp);
600 
601 		ret = blkdev_direct_IO(iocb, to);
602 		if (ret >= 0) {
603 			iocb->ki_pos += ret;
604 			count -= ret;
605 		}
606 		iov_iter_revert(to, count - iov_iter_count(to));
607 		if (ret < 0 || !count)
608 			goto reexpand;
609 	}
610 
611 	ret = filemap_read(iocb, to, ret);
612 
613 reexpand:
614 	if (unlikely(shorted))
615 		iov_iter_reexpand(to, iov_iter_count(to) + shorted);
616 	return ret;
617 }
618 
619 #define	BLKDEV_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED					\
620 		(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |		\
621 		 FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE)
622 
623 static long blkdev_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t start,
624 			     loff_t len)
625 {
626 	struct inode *inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
627 	struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
628 	loff_t end = start + len - 1;
629 	loff_t isize;
630 	int error;
631 
632 	/* Fail if we don't recognize the flags. */
633 	if (mode & ~BLKDEV_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED)
634 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
635 
636 	/* Don't go off the end of the device. */
637 	isize = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
638 	if (start >= isize)
639 		return -EINVAL;
640 	if (end >= isize) {
641 		if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) {
642 			len = isize - start;
643 			end = start + len - 1;
644 		} else
645 			return -EINVAL;
646 	}
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * Don't allow IO that isn't aligned to logical block size.
650 	 */
651 	if ((start | len) & (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
652 		return -EINVAL;
653 
654 	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
655 
656 	/* Invalidate the page cache, including dirty pages. */
657 	error = truncate_bdev_range(bdev, file->f_mode, start, end);
658 	if (error)
659 		goto fail;
660 
661 	switch (mode) {
662 	case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE:
663 	case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE:
664 		error = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
665 					     len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL,
666 					     BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP);
667 		break;
668 	case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE:
669 		error = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
670 					     len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL,
671 					     BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK);
672 		break;
673 	case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE:
674 		error = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
675 					     len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
676 		break;
677 	default:
678 		error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
679 	}
680 
681  fail:
682 	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
683 	return error;
684 }
685 
686 const struct file_operations def_blk_fops = {
687 	.open		= blkdev_open,
688 	.release	= blkdev_close,
689 	.llseek		= blkdev_llseek,
690 	.read_iter	= blkdev_read_iter,
691 	.write_iter	= blkdev_write_iter,
692 	.iopoll		= iocb_bio_iopoll,
693 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
694 	.fsync		= blkdev_fsync,
695 	.unlocked_ioctl	= blkdev_ioctl,
696 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
697 	.compat_ioctl	= compat_blkdev_ioctl,
698 #endif
699 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
700 	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
701 	.fallocate	= blkdev_fallocate,
702 };
703 
704 static __init int blkdev_init(void)
705 {
706 	return bioset_init(&blkdev_dio_pool, 4,
707 				offsetof(struct blkdev_dio, bio),
708 				BIOSET_NEED_BVECS|BIOSET_PERCPU_CACHE);
709 }
710 module_init(blkdev_init);
711