xref: /linux/block/fops.c (revision 5cd2340cb6a383d04fd88e48fabc2a21a909d6a1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
4  * Copyright (C) 2001  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
5  * Copyright (C) 2016 - 2020 Christoph Hellwig
6  */
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
11 #include <linux/mpage.h>
12 #include <linux/uio.h>
13 #include <linux/namei.h>
14 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
15 #include <linux/falloc.h>
16 #include <linux/suspend.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/iomap.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include "blk.h"
21 
22 static inline struct inode *bdev_file_inode(struct file *file)
23 {
24 	return file->f_mapping->host;
25 }
26 
27 static blk_opf_t dio_bio_write_op(struct kiocb *iocb)
28 {
29 	blk_opf_t opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE;
30 
31 	/* avoid the need for a I/O completion work item */
32 	if (iocb_is_dsync(iocb))
33 		opf |= REQ_FUA;
34 	return opf;
35 }
36 
37 static bool blkdev_dio_invalid(struct block_device *bdev, loff_t pos,
38 				struct iov_iter *iter, bool is_atomic)
39 {
40 	if (is_atomic && !generic_atomic_write_valid(iter, pos))
41 		return true;
42 
43 	return pos & (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1) ||
44 		!bdev_iter_is_aligned(bdev, iter);
45 }
46 
47 #define DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS 4
48 
49 static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(struct kiocb *iocb,
50 		struct iov_iter *iter, struct block_device *bdev,
51 		unsigned int nr_pages)
52 {
53 	struct bio_vec inline_vecs[DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS], *vecs;
54 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
55 	bool should_dirty = false;
56 	struct bio bio;
57 	ssize_t ret;
58 
59 	if (nr_pages <= DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS)
60 		vecs = inline_vecs;
61 	else {
62 		vecs = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct bio_vec),
63 				     GFP_KERNEL);
64 		if (!vecs)
65 			return -ENOMEM;
66 	}
67 
68 	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ) {
69 		bio_init(&bio, bdev, vecs, nr_pages, REQ_OP_READ);
70 		if (user_backed_iter(iter))
71 			should_dirty = true;
72 	} else {
73 		bio_init(&bio, bdev, vecs, nr_pages, dio_bio_write_op(iocb));
74 	}
75 	bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
76 	bio.bi_write_hint = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp)->i_write_hint;
77 	bio.bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
78 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ATOMIC)
79 		bio.bi_opf |= REQ_ATOMIC;
80 
81 	ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(&bio, iter);
82 	if (unlikely(ret))
83 		goto out;
84 	ret = bio.bi_iter.bi_size;
85 
86 	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
87 		task_io_account_write(ret);
88 
89 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
90 		bio.bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
91 
92 	submit_bio_wait(&bio);
93 
94 	bio_release_pages(&bio, should_dirty);
95 	if (unlikely(bio.bi_status))
96 		ret = blk_status_to_errno(bio.bi_status);
97 
98 out:
99 	if (vecs != inline_vecs)
100 		kfree(vecs);
101 
102 	bio_uninit(&bio);
103 
104 	return ret;
105 }
106 
107 enum {
108 	DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY	= 1,
109 	DIO_IS_SYNC		= 2,
110 };
111 
112 struct blkdev_dio {
113 	union {
114 		struct kiocb		*iocb;
115 		struct task_struct	*waiter;
116 	};
117 	size_t			size;
118 	atomic_t		ref;
119 	unsigned int		flags;
120 	struct bio		bio ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
121 };
122 
123 static struct bio_set blkdev_dio_pool;
124 
125 static void blkdev_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
126 {
127 	struct blkdev_dio *dio = bio->bi_private;
128 	bool should_dirty = dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
129 
130 	if (bio->bi_status && !dio->bio.bi_status)
131 		dio->bio.bi_status = bio->bi_status;
132 
133 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dio->ref)) {
134 		if (!(dio->flags & DIO_IS_SYNC)) {
135 			struct kiocb *iocb = dio->iocb;
136 			ssize_t ret;
137 
138 			WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, NULL);
139 
140 			if (likely(!dio->bio.bi_status)) {
141 				ret = dio->size;
142 				iocb->ki_pos += ret;
143 			} else {
144 				ret = blk_status_to_errno(dio->bio.bi_status);
145 			}
146 
147 			dio->iocb->ki_complete(iocb, ret);
148 			bio_put(&dio->bio);
149 		} else {
150 			struct task_struct *waiter = dio->waiter;
151 
152 			WRITE_ONCE(dio->waiter, NULL);
153 			blk_wake_io_task(waiter);
154 		}
155 	}
156 
157 	if (should_dirty) {
158 		bio_check_pages_dirty(bio);
159 	} else {
160 		bio_release_pages(bio, false);
161 		bio_put(bio);
162 	}
163 }
164 
165 static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
166 		struct block_device *bdev, unsigned int nr_pages)
167 {
168 	struct blk_plug plug;
169 	struct blkdev_dio *dio;
170 	struct bio *bio;
171 	bool is_read = (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ), is_sync;
172 	blk_opf_t opf = is_read ? REQ_OP_READ : dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
173 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
174 	int ret = 0;
175 
176 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ALLOC_CACHE)
177 		opf |= REQ_ALLOC_CACHE;
178 	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, nr_pages, opf, GFP_KERNEL,
179 			       &blkdev_dio_pool);
180 	dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
181 	atomic_set(&dio->ref, 1);
182 	/*
183 	 * Grab an extra reference to ensure the dio structure which is embedded
184 	 * into the first bio stays around.
185 	 */
186 	bio_get(bio);
187 
188 	is_sync = is_sync_kiocb(iocb);
189 	if (is_sync) {
190 		dio->flags = DIO_IS_SYNC;
191 		dio->waiter = current;
192 	} else {
193 		dio->flags = 0;
194 		dio->iocb = iocb;
195 	}
196 
197 	dio->size = 0;
198 	if (is_read && user_backed_iter(iter))
199 		dio->flags |= DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
200 
201 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
202 
203 	for (;;) {
204 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
205 		bio->bi_write_hint = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp)->i_write_hint;
206 		bio->bi_private = dio;
207 		bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io;
208 		bio->bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
209 
210 		ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
211 		if (unlikely(ret)) {
212 			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
213 			bio_endio(bio);
214 			break;
215 		}
216 		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
217 			/*
218 			 * This is nonblocking IO, and we need to allocate
219 			 * another bio if we have data left to map. As we
220 			 * cannot guarantee that one of the sub bios will not
221 			 * fail getting issued FOR NOWAIT and as error results
222 			 * are coalesced across all of them, be safe and ask for
223 			 * a retry of this from blocking context.
224 			 */
225 			if (unlikely(iov_iter_count(iter))) {
226 				bio_release_pages(bio, false);
227 				bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_REFFED);
228 				bio_put(bio);
229 				blk_finish_plug(&plug);
230 				return -EAGAIN;
231 			}
232 			bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
233 		}
234 
235 		if (is_read) {
236 			if (dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY)
237 				bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
238 		} else {
239 			task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
240 		}
241 		dio->size += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
242 		pos += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
243 
244 		nr_pages = bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS);
245 		if (!nr_pages) {
246 			submit_bio(bio);
247 			break;
248 		}
249 		atomic_inc(&dio->ref);
250 		submit_bio(bio);
251 		bio = bio_alloc(bdev, nr_pages, opf, GFP_KERNEL);
252 	}
253 
254 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
255 
256 	if (!is_sync)
257 		return -EIOCBQUEUED;
258 
259 	for (;;) {
260 		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
261 		if (!READ_ONCE(dio->waiter))
262 			break;
263 		blk_io_schedule();
264 	}
265 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
266 
267 	if (!ret)
268 		ret = blk_status_to_errno(dio->bio.bi_status);
269 	if (likely(!ret))
270 		ret = dio->size;
271 
272 	bio_put(&dio->bio);
273 	return ret;
274 }
275 
276 static void blkdev_bio_end_io_async(struct bio *bio)
277 {
278 	struct blkdev_dio *dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
279 	struct kiocb *iocb = dio->iocb;
280 	ssize_t ret;
281 
282 	WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, NULL);
283 
284 	if (likely(!bio->bi_status)) {
285 		ret = dio->size;
286 		iocb->ki_pos += ret;
287 	} else {
288 		ret = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
289 	}
290 
291 	iocb->ki_complete(iocb, ret);
292 
293 	if (dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY) {
294 		bio_check_pages_dirty(bio);
295 	} else {
296 		bio_release_pages(bio, false);
297 		bio_put(bio);
298 	}
299 }
300 
301 static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO_async(struct kiocb *iocb,
302 					struct iov_iter *iter,
303 					struct block_device *bdev,
304 					unsigned int nr_pages)
305 {
306 	bool is_read = iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ;
307 	blk_opf_t opf = is_read ? REQ_OP_READ : dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
308 	struct blkdev_dio *dio;
309 	struct bio *bio;
310 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
311 	int ret = 0;
312 
313 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ALLOC_CACHE)
314 		opf |= REQ_ALLOC_CACHE;
315 	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, nr_pages, opf, GFP_KERNEL,
316 			       &blkdev_dio_pool);
317 	dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
318 	dio->flags = 0;
319 	dio->iocb = iocb;
320 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
321 	bio->bi_write_hint = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp)->i_write_hint;
322 	bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io_async;
323 	bio->bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
324 
325 	if (iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
326 		/*
327 		 * Users don't rely on the iterator being in any particular
328 		 * state for async I/O returning -EIOCBQUEUED, hence we can
329 		 * avoid expensive iov_iter_advance(). Bypass
330 		 * bio_iov_iter_get_pages() and set the bvec directly.
331 		 */
332 		bio_iov_bvec_set(bio, iter);
333 	} else {
334 		ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
335 		if (unlikely(ret)) {
336 			bio_put(bio);
337 			return ret;
338 		}
339 	}
340 	dio->size = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
341 
342 	if (is_read) {
343 		if (user_backed_iter(iter)) {
344 			dio->flags |= DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
345 			bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
346 		}
347 	} else {
348 		task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
349 	}
350 
351 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ATOMIC)
352 		bio->bi_opf |= REQ_ATOMIC;
353 
354 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
355 		bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
356 
357 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) {
358 		bio->bi_opf |= REQ_POLLED;
359 		submit_bio(bio);
360 		WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, bio);
361 	} else {
362 		submit_bio(bio);
363 	}
364 	return -EIOCBQUEUED;
365 }
366 
367 static ssize_t blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
368 {
369 	struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host);
370 	bool is_atomic = iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ATOMIC;
371 	unsigned int nr_pages;
372 
373 	if (!iov_iter_count(iter))
374 		return 0;
375 
376 	if (blkdev_dio_invalid(bdev, iocb->ki_pos, iter, is_atomic))
377 		return -EINVAL;
378 
379 	nr_pages = bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS + 1);
380 	if (likely(nr_pages <= BIO_MAX_VECS)) {
381 		if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
382 			return __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(iocb, iter, bdev,
383 							nr_pages);
384 		return __blkdev_direct_IO_async(iocb, iter, bdev, nr_pages);
385 	} else if (is_atomic) {
386 		return -EINVAL;
387 	}
388 	return __blkdev_direct_IO(iocb, iter, bdev, bio_max_segs(nr_pages));
389 }
390 
391 static int blkdev_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
392 		unsigned int flags, struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap)
393 {
394 	struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
395 	loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
396 
397 	if (offset >= isize)
398 		return -EIO;
399 
400 	iomap->bdev = bdev;
401 	iomap->offset = ALIGN_DOWN(offset, bdev_logical_block_size(bdev));
402 	iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
403 	iomap->addr = iomap->offset;
404 	iomap->length = isize - iomap->offset;
405 	iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD; /* noop for !CONFIG_BUFFER_HEAD */
406 	return 0;
407 }
408 
409 static const struct iomap_ops blkdev_iomap_ops = {
410 	.iomap_begin		= blkdev_iomap_begin,
411 };
412 
413 #ifdef CONFIG_BUFFER_HEAD
414 static int blkdev_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
415 		struct buffer_head *bh, int create)
416 {
417 	bh->b_bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
418 	bh->b_blocknr = iblock;
419 	set_buffer_mapped(bh);
420 	return 0;
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * We cannot call mpage_writepages() as it does not take the buffer lock.
425  * We must use block_write_full_folio() directly which holds the buffer
426  * lock.  The buffer lock provides the synchronisation with writeback
427  * that filesystems rely on when they use the blockdev's mapping.
428  */
429 static int blkdev_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
430 		struct writeback_control *wbc)
431 {
432 	struct blk_plug plug;
433 	int err;
434 
435 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
436 	err = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, block_write_full_folio,
437 			blkdev_get_block);
438 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
439 
440 	return err;
441 }
442 
443 static int blkdev_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
444 {
445 	return block_read_full_folio(folio, blkdev_get_block);
446 }
447 
448 static void blkdev_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
449 {
450 	mpage_readahead(rac, blkdev_get_block);
451 }
452 
453 static int blkdev_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
454 		loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
455 {
456 	return block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, pagep, blkdev_get_block);
457 }
458 
459 static int blkdev_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
460 		loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct page *page,
461 		void *fsdata)
462 {
463 	int ret;
464 	ret = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
465 
466 	unlock_page(page);
467 	put_page(page);
468 
469 	return ret;
470 }
471 
472 const struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops = {
473 	.dirty_folio	= block_dirty_folio,
474 	.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
475 	.read_folio	= blkdev_read_folio,
476 	.readahead	= blkdev_readahead,
477 	.writepages	= blkdev_writepages,
478 	.write_begin	= blkdev_write_begin,
479 	.write_end	= blkdev_write_end,
480 	.migrate_folio	= buffer_migrate_folio_norefs,
481 	.is_dirty_writeback = buffer_check_dirty_writeback,
482 };
483 #else /* CONFIG_BUFFER_HEAD */
484 static int blkdev_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
485 {
486 	return iomap_read_folio(folio, &blkdev_iomap_ops);
487 }
488 
489 static void blkdev_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
490 {
491 	iomap_readahead(rac, &blkdev_iomap_ops);
492 }
493 
494 static int blkdev_map_blocks(struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc,
495 		struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, unsigned int len)
496 {
497 	loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
498 
499 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offset >= isize))
500 		return -EIO;
501 	if (offset >= wpc->iomap.offset &&
502 	    offset < wpc->iomap.offset + wpc->iomap.length)
503 		return 0;
504 	return blkdev_iomap_begin(inode, offset, isize - offset,
505 				  IOMAP_WRITE, &wpc->iomap, NULL);
506 }
507 
508 static const struct iomap_writeback_ops blkdev_writeback_ops = {
509 	.map_blocks		= blkdev_map_blocks,
510 };
511 
512 static int blkdev_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
513 		struct writeback_control *wbc)
514 {
515 	struct iomap_writepage_ctx wpc = { };
516 
517 	return iomap_writepages(mapping, wbc, &wpc, &blkdev_writeback_ops);
518 }
519 
520 const struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops = {
521 	.dirty_folio	= filemap_dirty_folio,
522 	.release_folio		= iomap_release_folio,
523 	.invalidate_folio	= iomap_invalidate_folio,
524 	.read_folio		= blkdev_read_folio,
525 	.readahead		= blkdev_readahead,
526 	.writepages		= blkdev_writepages,
527 	.is_partially_uptodate  = iomap_is_partially_uptodate,
528 	.error_remove_folio	= generic_error_remove_folio,
529 	.migrate_folio		= filemap_migrate_folio,
530 };
531 #endif /* CONFIG_BUFFER_HEAD */
532 
533 /*
534  * for a block special file file_inode(file)->i_size is zero
535  * so we compute the size by hand (just as in block_read/write above)
536  */
537 static loff_t blkdev_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
538 {
539 	struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
540 	loff_t retval;
541 
542 	inode_lock(bd_inode);
543 	retval = fixed_size_llseek(file, offset, whence, i_size_read(bd_inode));
544 	inode_unlock(bd_inode);
545 	return retval;
546 }
547 
548 static int blkdev_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end,
549 		int datasync)
550 {
551 	struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(filp->f_mapping->host);
552 	int error;
553 
554 	error = file_write_and_wait_range(filp, start, end);
555 	if (error)
556 		return error;
557 
558 	/*
559 	 * There is no need to serialise calls to blkdev_issue_flush with
560 	 * i_mutex and doing so causes performance issues with concurrent
561 	 * O_SYNC writers to a block device.
562 	 */
563 	error = blkdev_issue_flush(bdev);
564 	if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
565 		error = 0;
566 
567 	return error;
568 }
569 
570 /**
571  * file_to_blk_mode - get block open flags from file flags
572  * @file: file whose open flags should be converted
573  *
574  * Look at file open flags and generate corresponding block open flags from
575  * them. The function works both for file just being open (e.g. during ->open
576  * callback) and for file that is already open. This is actually non-trivial
577  * (see comment in the function).
578  */
579 blk_mode_t file_to_blk_mode(struct file *file)
580 {
581 	blk_mode_t mode = 0;
582 
583 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
584 		mode |= BLK_OPEN_READ;
585 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
586 		mode |= BLK_OPEN_WRITE;
587 	/*
588 	 * do_dentry_open() clears O_EXCL from f_flags, use file->private_data
589 	 * to determine whether the open was exclusive for already open files.
590 	 */
591 	if (file->private_data)
592 		mode |= BLK_OPEN_EXCL;
593 	else if (file->f_flags & O_EXCL)
594 		mode |= BLK_OPEN_EXCL;
595 	if (file->f_flags & O_NDELAY)
596 		mode |= BLK_OPEN_NDELAY;
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * If all bits in O_ACCMODE set (aka O_RDWR | O_WRONLY), the floppy
600 	 * driver has historically allowed ioctls as if the file was opened for
601 	 * writing, but does not allow and actual reads or writes.
602 	 */
603 	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == (O_RDWR | O_WRONLY))
604 		mode |= BLK_OPEN_WRITE_IOCTL;
605 
606 	return mode;
607 }
608 
609 static int blkdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
610 {
611 	struct block_device *bdev;
612 	blk_mode_t mode;
613 	int ret;
614 
615 	mode = file_to_blk_mode(filp);
616 	/* Use the file as the holder. */
617 	if (mode & BLK_OPEN_EXCL)
618 		filp->private_data = filp;
619 	ret = bdev_permission(inode->i_rdev, mode, filp->private_data);
620 	if (ret)
621 		return ret;
622 
623 	bdev = blkdev_get_no_open(inode->i_rdev);
624 	if (!bdev)
625 		return -ENXIO;
626 
627 	if (bdev_can_atomic_write(bdev) && filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
628 		filp->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE;
629 
630 	ret = bdev_open(bdev, mode, filp->private_data, NULL, filp);
631 	if (ret)
632 		blkdev_put_no_open(bdev);
633 	return ret;
634 }
635 
636 static int blkdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
637 {
638 	bdev_release(filp);
639 	return 0;
640 }
641 
642 static ssize_t
643 blkdev_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
644 {
645 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
646 	ssize_t written;
647 
648 	written = kiocb_invalidate_pages(iocb, count);
649 	if (written) {
650 		if (written == -EBUSY)
651 			return 0;
652 		return written;
653 	}
654 
655 	written = blkdev_direct_IO(iocb, from);
656 	if (written > 0) {
657 		kiocb_invalidate_post_direct_write(iocb, count);
658 		iocb->ki_pos += written;
659 		count -= written;
660 	}
661 	if (written != -EIOCBQUEUED)
662 		iov_iter_revert(from, count - iov_iter_count(from));
663 	return written;
664 }
665 
666 static ssize_t blkdev_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
667 {
668 	return iomap_file_buffered_write(iocb, from, &blkdev_iomap_ops);
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Write data to the block device.  Only intended for the block device itself
673  * and the raw driver which basically is a fake block device.
674  *
675  * Does not take i_mutex for the write and thus is not for general purpose
676  * use.
677  */
678 static ssize_t blkdev_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
679 {
680 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
681 	struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
682 	struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(bd_inode);
683 	loff_t size = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
684 	size_t shorted = 0;
685 	ssize_t ret;
686 
687 	if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
688 		return -EPERM;
689 
690 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(bd_inode) && !is_hibernate_resume_dev(bd_inode->i_rdev))
691 		return -ETXTBSY;
692 
693 	if (!iov_iter_count(from))
694 		return 0;
695 
696 	if (iocb->ki_pos >= size)
697 		return -ENOSPC;
698 
699 	if ((iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_DIRECT)) == IOCB_NOWAIT)
700 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
701 
702 	size -= iocb->ki_pos;
703 	if (iov_iter_count(from) > size) {
704 		shorted = iov_iter_count(from) - size;
705 		iov_iter_truncate(from, size);
706 	}
707 
708 	ret = file_update_time(file);
709 	if (ret)
710 		return ret;
711 
712 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
713 		ret = blkdev_direct_write(iocb, from);
714 		if (ret >= 0 && iov_iter_count(from))
715 			ret = direct_write_fallback(iocb, from, ret,
716 					blkdev_buffered_write(iocb, from));
717 	} else {
718 		ret = blkdev_buffered_write(iocb, from);
719 	}
720 
721 	if (ret > 0)
722 		ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
723 	iov_iter_reexpand(from, iov_iter_count(from) + shorted);
724 	return ret;
725 }
726 
727 static ssize_t blkdev_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
728 {
729 	struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host);
730 	loff_t size = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
731 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
732 	size_t shorted = 0;
733 	ssize_t ret = 0;
734 	size_t count;
735 
736 	if (unlikely(pos + iov_iter_count(to) > size)) {
737 		if (pos >= size)
738 			return 0;
739 		size -= pos;
740 		shorted = iov_iter_count(to) - size;
741 		iov_iter_truncate(to, size);
742 	}
743 
744 	count = iov_iter_count(to);
745 	if (!count)
746 		goto reexpand; /* skip atime */
747 
748 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
749 		ret = kiocb_write_and_wait(iocb, count);
750 		if (ret < 0)
751 			goto reexpand;
752 		file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp);
753 
754 		ret = blkdev_direct_IO(iocb, to);
755 		if (ret >= 0) {
756 			iocb->ki_pos += ret;
757 			count -= ret;
758 		}
759 		iov_iter_revert(to, count - iov_iter_count(to));
760 		if (ret < 0 || !count)
761 			goto reexpand;
762 	}
763 
764 	ret = filemap_read(iocb, to, ret);
765 
766 reexpand:
767 	if (unlikely(shorted))
768 		iov_iter_reexpand(to, iov_iter_count(to) + shorted);
769 	return ret;
770 }
771 
772 #define	BLKDEV_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED					\
773 		(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |		\
774 		 FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE)
775 
776 static long blkdev_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t start,
777 			     loff_t len)
778 {
779 	struct inode *inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
780 	struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
781 	loff_t end = start + len - 1;
782 	loff_t isize;
783 	int error;
784 
785 	/* Fail if we don't recognize the flags. */
786 	if (mode & ~BLKDEV_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED)
787 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
788 
789 	/* Don't go off the end of the device. */
790 	isize = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
791 	if (start >= isize)
792 		return -EINVAL;
793 	if (end >= isize) {
794 		if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) {
795 			len = isize - start;
796 			end = start + len - 1;
797 		} else
798 			return -EINVAL;
799 	}
800 
801 	/*
802 	 * Don't allow IO that isn't aligned to logical block size.
803 	 */
804 	if ((start | len) & (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
805 		return -EINVAL;
806 
807 	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
808 
809 	/*
810 	 * Invalidate the page cache, including dirty pages, for valid
811 	 * de-allocate mode calls to fallocate().
812 	 */
813 	switch (mode) {
814 	case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE:
815 	case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE:
816 		error = truncate_bdev_range(bdev, file_to_blk_mode(file), start, end);
817 		if (error)
818 			goto fail;
819 
820 		error = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
821 					     len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL,
822 					     BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP);
823 		break;
824 	case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE:
825 		error = truncate_bdev_range(bdev, file_to_blk_mode(file), start, end);
826 		if (error)
827 			goto fail;
828 
829 		error = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
830 					     len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL,
831 					     BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK);
832 		break;
833 	case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE:
834 		error = truncate_bdev_range(bdev, file_to_blk_mode(file), start, end);
835 		if (error)
836 			goto fail;
837 
838 		error = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
839 					     len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL);
840 		break;
841 	default:
842 		error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
843 	}
844 
845  fail:
846 	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
847 	return error;
848 }
849 
850 static int blkdev_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
851 {
852 	struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
853 
854 	if (bdev_read_only(I_BDEV(bd_inode)))
855 		return generic_file_readonly_mmap(file, vma);
856 
857 	return generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
858 }
859 
860 const struct file_operations def_blk_fops = {
861 	.open		= blkdev_open,
862 	.release	= blkdev_release,
863 	.llseek		= blkdev_llseek,
864 	.read_iter	= blkdev_read_iter,
865 	.write_iter	= blkdev_write_iter,
866 	.iopoll		= iocb_bio_iopoll,
867 	.mmap		= blkdev_mmap,
868 	.fsync		= blkdev_fsync,
869 	.unlocked_ioctl	= blkdev_ioctl,
870 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
871 	.compat_ioctl	= compat_blkdev_ioctl,
872 #endif
873 	.splice_read	= filemap_splice_read,
874 	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
875 	.fallocate	= blkdev_fallocate,
876 	.fop_flags	= FOP_BUFFER_RASYNC,
877 };
878 
879 static __init int blkdev_init(void)
880 {
881 	return bioset_init(&blkdev_dio_pool, 4,
882 				offsetof(struct blkdev_dio, bio),
883 				BIOSET_NEED_BVECS|BIOSET_PERCPU_CACHE);
884 }
885 module_init(blkdev_init);
886