xref: /linux/block/blk.h (revision 856e7c4b619af622d56b3b454f7bec32a170ac99)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef BLK_INTERNAL_H
3 #define BLK_INTERNAL_H
4 
5 #include <linux/idr.h>
6 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
7 #include "blk-mq.h"
8 
9 /* Amount of time in which a process may batch requests */
10 #define BLK_BATCH_TIME	(HZ/50UL)
11 
12 /* Number of requests a "batching" process may submit */
13 #define BLK_BATCH_REQ	32
14 
15 /* Max future timer expiry for timeouts */
16 #define BLK_MAX_TIMEOUT		(5 * HZ)
17 
18 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
19 extern struct dentry *blk_debugfs_root;
20 #endif
21 
22 struct blk_flush_queue {
23 	unsigned int		flush_queue_delayed:1;
24 	unsigned int		flush_pending_idx:1;
25 	unsigned int		flush_running_idx:1;
26 	unsigned long		flush_pending_since;
27 	struct list_head	flush_queue[2];
28 	struct list_head	flush_data_in_flight;
29 	struct request		*flush_rq;
30 
31 	/*
32 	 * flush_rq shares tag with this rq, both can't be active
33 	 * at the same time
34 	 */
35 	struct request		*orig_rq;
36 	spinlock_t		mq_flush_lock;
37 };
38 
39 extern struct kmem_cache *blk_requestq_cachep;
40 extern struct kmem_cache *request_cachep;
41 extern struct kobj_type blk_queue_ktype;
42 extern struct ida blk_queue_ida;
43 
44 /*
45  * @q->queue_lock is set while a queue is being initialized. Since we know
46  * that no other threads access the queue object before @q->queue_lock has
47  * been set, it is safe to manipulate queue flags without holding the
48  * queue_lock if @q->queue_lock == NULL. See also blk_alloc_queue_node() and
49  * blk_init_allocated_queue().
50  */
51 static inline void queue_lockdep_assert_held(struct request_queue *q)
52 {
53 	if (q->queue_lock)
54 		lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
55 }
56 
57 static inline void queue_flag_set_unlocked(unsigned int flag,
58 					   struct request_queue *q)
59 {
60 	if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_INIT_DONE, &q->queue_flags) &&
61 	    kref_read(&q->kobj.kref))
62 		lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
63 	__set_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
64 }
65 
66 static inline void queue_flag_clear_unlocked(unsigned int flag,
67 					     struct request_queue *q)
68 {
69 	if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_INIT_DONE, &q->queue_flags) &&
70 	    kref_read(&q->kobj.kref))
71 		lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
72 	__clear_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
73 }
74 
75 static inline int queue_flag_test_and_clear(unsigned int flag,
76 					    struct request_queue *q)
77 {
78 	queue_lockdep_assert_held(q);
79 
80 	if (test_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags)) {
81 		__clear_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
82 		return 1;
83 	}
84 
85 	return 0;
86 }
87 
88 static inline int queue_flag_test_and_set(unsigned int flag,
89 					  struct request_queue *q)
90 {
91 	queue_lockdep_assert_held(q);
92 
93 	if (!test_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags)) {
94 		__set_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
95 		return 0;
96 	}
97 
98 	return 1;
99 }
100 
101 static inline void queue_flag_set(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q)
102 {
103 	queue_lockdep_assert_held(q);
104 	__set_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
105 }
106 
107 static inline void queue_flag_clear(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q)
108 {
109 	queue_lockdep_assert_held(q);
110 	__clear_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
111 }
112 
113 static inline struct blk_flush_queue *blk_get_flush_queue(
114 		struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
115 {
116 	if (q->mq_ops)
117 		return blk_mq_map_queue(q, ctx->cpu)->fq;
118 	return q->fq;
119 }
120 
121 static inline void __blk_get_queue(struct request_queue *q)
122 {
123 	kobject_get(&q->kobj);
124 }
125 
126 struct blk_flush_queue *blk_alloc_flush_queue(struct request_queue *q,
127 		int node, int cmd_size);
128 void blk_free_flush_queue(struct blk_flush_queue *q);
129 
130 int blk_init_rl(struct request_list *rl, struct request_queue *q,
131 		gfp_t gfp_mask);
132 void blk_exit_rl(struct request_queue *q, struct request_list *rl);
133 void blk_rq_bio_prep(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
134 			struct bio *bio);
135 void blk_queue_bypass_start(struct request_queue *q);
136 void blk_queue_bypass_end(struct request_queue *q);
137 void __blk_queue_free_tags(struct request_queue *q);
138 void blk_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q);
139 
140 static inline void blk_queue_enter_live(struct request_queue *q)
141 {
142 	/*
143 	 * Given that running in generic_make_request() context
144 	 * guarantees that a live reference against q_usage_counter has
145 	 * been established, further references under that same context
146 	 * need not check that the queue has been frozen (marked dead).
147 	 */
148 	percpu_ref_get(&q->q_usage_counter);
149 }
150 
151 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
152 void blk_flush_integrity(void);
153 bool __bio_integrity_endio(struct bio *);
154 static inline bool bio_integrity_endio(struct bio *bio)
155 {
156 	if (bio_integrity(bio))
157 		return __bio_integrity_endio(bio);
158 	return true;
159 }
160 #else
161 static inline void blk_flush_integrity(void)
162 {
163 }
164 static inline bool bio_integrity_endio(struct bio *bio)
165 {
166 	return true;
167 }
168 #endif
169 
170 void blk_timeout_work(struct work_struct *work);
171 unsigned long blk_rq_timeout(unsigned long timeout);
172 void blk_add_timer(struct request *req);
173 void blk_delete_timer(struct request *);
174 
175 
176 bool bio_attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
177 			     struct bio *bio);
178 bool bio_attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
179 			    struct bio *bio);
180 bool bio_attempt_discard_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
181 		struct bio *bio);
182 bool blk_attempt_plug_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
183 			    unsigned int *request_count,
184 			    struct request **same_queue_rq);
185 unsigned int blk_plug_queued_count(struct request_queue *q);
186 
187 void blk_account_io_start(struct request *req, bool new_io);
188 void blk_account_io_completion(struct request *req, unsigned int bytes);
189 void blk_account_io_done(struct request *req, u64 now);
190 
191 /*
192  * EH timer and IO completion will both attempt to 'grab' the request, make
193  * sure that only one of them succeeds. Steal the bottom bit of the
194  * __deadline field for this.
195  */
196 static inline int blk_mark_rq_complete(struct request *rq)
197 {
198 	return test_and_set_bit(0, &rq->__deadline);
199 }
200 
201 static inline void blk_clear_rq_complete(struct request *rq)
202 {
203 	clear_bit(0, &rq->__deadline);
204 }
205 
206 static inline bool blk_rq_is_complete(struct request *rq)
207 {
208 	return test_bit(0, &rq->__deadline);
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * Internal elevator interface
213  */
214 #define ELV_ON_HASH(rq) ((rq)->rq_flags & RQF_HASHED)
215 
216 void blk_insert_flush(struct request *rq);
217 
218 static inline void elv_activate_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
219 {
220 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
221 
222 	if (e->type->ops.sq.elevator_activate_req_fn)
223 		e->type->ops.sq.elevator_activate_req_fn(q, rq);
224 }
225 
226 static inline void elv_deactivate_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
227 {
228 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
229 
230 	if (e->type->ops.sq.elevator_deactivate_req_fn)
231 		e->type->ops.sq.elevator_deactivate_req_fn(q, rq);
232 }
233 
234 int elevator_init(struct request_queue *);
235 int elevator_init_mq(struct request_queue *q);
236 void elevator_exit(struct request_queue *, struct elevator_queue *);
237 int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue *q);
238 void elv_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q);
239 
240 struct hd_struct *__disk_get_part(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
241 
242 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
243 int blk_should_fake_timeout(struct request_queue *);
244 ssize_t part_timeout_show(struct device *, struct device_attribute *, char *);
245 ssize_t part_timeout_store(struct device *, struct device_attribute *,
246 				const char *, size_t);
247 #else
248 static inline int blk_should_fake_timeout(struct request_queue *q)
249 {
250 	return 0;
251 }
252 #endif
253 
254 int ll_back_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
255 		     struct bio *bio);
256 int ll_front_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
257 		      struct bio *bio);
258 struct request *attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
259 struct request *attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
260 int blk_attempt_req_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
261 				struct request *next);
262 void blk_recalc_rq_segments(struct request *rq);
263 void blk_rq_set_mixed_merge(struct request *rq);
264 bool blk_rq_merge_ok(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio);
265 enum elv_merge blk_try_merge(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio);
266 
267 void blk_queue_congestion_threshold(struct request_queue *q);
268 
269 int blk_dev_init(void);
270 
271 
272 /*
273  * Return the threshold (number of used requests) at which the queue is
274  * considered to be congested.  It include a little hysteresis to keep the
275  * context switch rate down.
276  */
277 static inline int queue_congestion_on_threshold(struct request_queue *q)
278 {
279 	return q->nr_congestion_on;
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * The threshold at which a queue is considered to be uncongested
284  */
285 static inline int queue_congestion_off_threshold(struct request_queue *q)
286 {
287 	return q->nr_congestion_off;
288 }
289 
290 extern int blk_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
291 
292 /*
293  * Contribute to IO statistics IFF:
294  *
295  *	a) it's attached to a gendisk, and
296  *	b) the queue had IO stats enabled when this request was started, and
297  *	c) it's a file system request
298  */
299 static inline int blk_do_io_stat(struct request *rq)
300 {
301 	return rq->rq_disk &&
302 	       (rq->rq_flags & RQF_IO_STAT) &&
303 		!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq);
304 }
305 
306 static inline void req_set_nomerge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
307 {
308 	req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
309 	if (req == q->last_merge)
310 		q->last_merge = NULL;
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * Steal a bit from this field for legacy IO path atomic IO marking. Note that
315  * setting the deadline clears the bottom bit, potentially clearing the
316  * completed bit. The user has to be OK with this (current ones are fine).
317  */
318 static inline void blk_rq_set_deadline(struct request *rq, unsigned long time)
319 {
320 	rq->__deadline = time & ~0x1UL;
321 }
322 
323 static inline unsigned long blk_rq_deadline(struct request *rq)
324 {
325 	return rq->__deadline & ~0x1UL;
326 }
327 
328 /*
329  * Internal io_context interface
330  */
331 void get_io_context(struct io_context *ioc);
332 struct io_cq *ioc_lookup_icq(struct io_context *ioc, struct request_queue *q);
333 struct io_cq *ioc_create_icq(struct io_context *ioc, struct request_queue *q,
334 			     gfp_t gfp_mask);
335 void ioc_clear_queue(struct request_queue *q);
336 
337 int create_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task, gfp_t gfp_mask, int node);
338 
339 /**
340  * rq_ioc - determine io_context for request allocation
341  * @bio: request being allocated is for this bio (can be %NULL)
342  *
343  * Determine io_context to use for request allocation for @bio.  May return
344  * %NULL if %current->io_context doesn't exist.
345  */
346 static inline struct io_context *rq_ioc(struct bio *bio)
347 {
348 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
349 	if (bio && bio->bi_ioc)
350 		return bio->bi_ioc;
351 #endif
352 	return current->io_context;
353 }
354 
355 /**
356  * create_io_context - try to create task->io_context
357  * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
358  * @node: allocation node
359  *
360  * If %current->io_context is %NULL, allocate a new io_context and install
361  * it.  Returns the current %current->io_context which may be %NULL if
362  * allocation failed.
363  *
364  * Note that this function can't be called with IRQ disabled because
365  * task_lock which protects %current->io_context is IRQ-unsafe.
366  */
367 static inline struct io_context *create_io_context(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node)
368 {
369 	WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled());
370 	if (unlikely(!current->io_context))
371 		create_task_io_context(current, gfp_mask, node);
372 	return current->io_context;
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * Internal throttling interface
377  */
378 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING
379 extern void blk_throtl_drain(struct request_queue *q);
380 extern int blk_throtl_init(struct request_queue *q);
381 extern void blk_throtl_exit(struct request_queue *q);
382 extern void blk_throtl_register_queue(struct request_queue *q);
383 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING */
384 static inline void blk_throtl_drain(struct request_queue *q) { }
385 static inline int blk_throtl_init(struct request_queue *q) { return 0; }
386 static inline void blk_throtl_exit(struct request_queue *q) { }
387 static inline void blk_throtl_register_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
388 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING */
389 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW
390 extern ssize_t blk_throtl_sample_time_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page);
391 extern ssize_t blk_throtl_sample_time_store(struct request_queue *q,
392 	const char *page, size_t count);
393 extern void blk_throtl_bio_endio(struct bio *bio);
394 extern void blk_throtl_stat_add(struct request *rq, u64 time);
395 #else
396 static inline void blk_throtl_bio_endio(struct bio *bio) { }
397 static inline void blk_throtl_stat_add(struct request *rq, u64 time) { }
398 #endif
399 
400 #ifdef CONFIG_BOUNCE
401 extern int init_emergency_isa_pool(void);
402 extern void blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio);
403 #else
404 static inline int init_emergency_isa_pool(void)
405 {
406 	return 0;
407 }
408 static inline void blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio)
409 {
410 }
411 #endif /* CONFIG_BOUNCE */
412 
413 extern void blk_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q);
414 
415 #endif /* BLK_INTERNAL_H */
416