xref: /linux/block/blk-timeout.c (revision f3a8b6645dc2e60d11f20c1c23afd964ff4e55ae)
1 /*
2  * Functions related to generic timeout handling of requests.
3  */
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
7 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
8 
9 #include "blk.h"
10 #include "blk-mq.h"
11 
12 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
13 
14 static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fail_io_timeout);
15 
16 static int __init setup_fail_io_timeout(char *str)
17 {
18 	return setup_fault_attr(&fail_io_timeout, str);
19 }
20 __setup("fail_io_timeout=", setup_fail_io_timeout);
21 
22 int blk_should_fake_timeout(struct request_queue *q)
23 {
24 	if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, &q->queue_flags))
25 		return 0;
26 
27 	return should_fail(&fail_io_timeout, 1);
28 }
29 
30 static int __init fail_io_timeout_debugfs(void)
31 {
32 	struct dentry *dir = fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_io_timeout",
33 						NULL, &fail_io_timeout);
34 
35 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dir);
36 }
37 
38 late_initcall(fail_io_timeout_debugfs);
39 
40 ssize_t part_timeout_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
41 			  char *buf)
42 {
43 	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
44 	int set = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, &disk->queue->queue_flags);
45 
46 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", set != 0);
47 }
48 
49 ssize_t part_timeout_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
50 			   const char *buf, size_t count)
51 {
52 	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
53 	int val;
54 
55 	if (count) {
56 		struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
57 		char *p = (char *) buf;
58 
59 		val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
60 		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
61 		if (val)
62 			queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, q);
63 		else
64 			queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, q);
65 		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
66 	}
67 
68 	return count;
69 }
70 
71 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT */
72 
73 /*
74  * blk_delete_timer - Delete/cancel timer for a given function.
75  * @req:	request that we are canceling timer for
76  *
77  */
78 void blk_delete_timer(struct request *req)
79 {
80 	list_del_init(&req->timeout_list);
81 }
82 
83 static void blk_rq_timed_out(struct request *req)
84 {
85 	struct request_queue *q = req->q;
86 	enum blk_eh_timer_return ret = BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
87 
88 	if (q->rq_timed_out_fn)
89 		ret = q->rq_timed_out_fn(req);
90 	switch (ret) {
91 	case BLK_EH_HANDLED:
92 		/* Can we use req->errors here? */
93 		__blk_complete_request(req);
94 		break;
95 	case BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER:
96 		blk_add_timer(req);
97 		blk_clear_rq_complete(req);
98 		break;
99 	case BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED:
100 		/*
101 		 * LLD handles this for now but in the future
102 		 * we can send a request msg to abort the command
103 		 * and we can move more of the generic scsi eh code to
104 		 * the blk layer.
105 		 */
106 		break;
107 	default:
108 		printk(KERN_ERR "block: bad eh return: %d\n", ret);
109 		break;
110 	}
111 }
112 
113 static void blk_rq_check_expired(struct request *rq, unsigned long *next_timeout,
114 			  unsigned int *next_set)
115 {
116 	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->deadline)) {
117 		list_del_init(&rq->timeout_list);
118 
119 		/*
120 		 * Check if we raced with end io completion
121 		 */
122 		if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq))
123 			blk_rq_timed_out(rq);
124 	} else if (!*next_set || time_after(*next_timeout, rq->deadline)) {
125 		*next_timeout = rq->deadline;
126 		*next_set = 1;
127 	}
128 }
129 
130 void blk_timeout_work(struct work_struct *work)
131 {
132 	struct request_queue *q =
133 		container_of(work, struct request_queue, timeout_work);
134 	unsigned long flags, next = 0;
135 	struct request *rq, *tmp;
136 	int next_set = 0;
137 
138 	if (blk_queue_enter(q, true))
139 		return;
140 	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
141 
142 	list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, tmp, &q->timeout_list, timeout_list)
143 		blk_rq_check_expired(rq, &next, &next_set);
144 
145 	if (next_set)
146 		mod_timer(&q->timeout, round_jiffies_up(next));
147 
148 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
149 	blk_queue_exit(q);
150 }
151 
152 /**
153  * blk_abort_request -- Request request recovery for the specified command
154  * @req:	pointer to the request of interest
155  *
156  * This function requests that the block layer start recovery for the
157  * request by deleting the timer and calling the q's timeout function.
158  * LLDDs who implement their own error recovery MAY ignore the timeout
159  * event if they generated blk_abort_req. Must hold queue lock.
160  */
161 void blk_abort_request(struct request *req)
162 {
163 	if (blk_mark_rq_complete(req))
164 		return;
165 
166 	if (req->q->mq_ops) {
167 		blk_mq_rq_timed_out(req, false);
168 	} else {
169 		blk_delete_timer(req);
170 		blk_rq_timed_out(req);
171 	}
172 }
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_abort_request);
174 
175 unsigned long blk_rq_timeout(unsigned long timeout)
176 {
177 	unsigned long maxt;
178 
179 	maxt = round_jiffies_up(jiffies + BLK_MAX_TIMEOUT);
180 	if (time_after(timeout, maxt))
181 		timeout = maxt;
182 
183 	return timeout;
184 }
185 
186 /**
187  * blk_add_timer - Start timeout timer for a single request
188  * @req:	request that is about to start running.
189  *
190  * Notes:
191  *    Each request has its own timer, and as it is added to the queue, we
192  *    set up the timer. When the request completes, we cancel the timer.
193  *    Queue lock must be held for the non-mq case, mq case doesn't care.
194  */
195 void blk_add_timer(struct request *req)
196 {
197 	struct request_queue *q = req->q;
198 	unsigned long expiry;
199 
200 	/* blk-mq has its own handler, so we don't need ->rq_timed_out_fn */
201 	if (!q->mq_ops && !q->rq_timed_out_fn)
202 		return;
203 
204 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&req->timeout_list));
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * Some LLDs, like scsi, peek at the timeout to prevent a
208 	 * command from being retried forever.
209 	 */
210 	if (!req->timeout)
211 		req->timeout = q->rq_timeout;
212 
213 	req->deadline = jiffies + req->timeout;
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * Only the non-mq case needs to add the request to a protected list.
217 	 * For the mq case we simply scan the tag map.
218 	 */
219 	if (!q->mq_ops)
220 		list_add_tail(&req->timeout_list, &req->q->timeout_list);
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * If the timer isn't already pending or this timeout is earlier
224 	 * than an existing one, modify the timer. Round up to next nearest
225 	 * second.
226 	 */
227 	expiry = blk_rq_timeout(round_jiffies_up(req->deadline));
228 
229 	if (!timer_pending(&q->timeout) ||
230 	    time_before(expiry, q->timeout.expires)) {
231 		unsigned long diff = q->timeout.expires - expiry;
232 
233 		/*
234 		 * Due to added timer slack to group timers, the timer
235 		 * will often be a little in front of what we asked for.
236 		 * So apply some tolerance here too, otherwise we keep
237 		 * modifying the timer because expires for value X
238 		 * will be X + something.
239 		 */
240 		if (!timer_pending(&q->timeout) || (diff >= HZ / 2))
241 			mod_timer(&q->timeout, expiry);
242 	}
243 
244 }
245