1 /* 2 * Functions related to setting various queue properties from drivers 3 */ 4 #include <linux/kernel.h> 5 #include <linux/module.h> 6 #include <linux/init.h> 7 #include <linux/bio.h> 8 #include <linux/blkdev.h> 9 #include <linux/bootmem.h> /* for max_pfn/max_low_pfn */ 10 #include <linux/gcd.h> 11 #include <linux/lcm.h> 12 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 13 #include <linux/gfp.h> 14 15 #include "blk.h" 16 17 unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn; 18 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_max_low_pfn); 19 20 unsigned long blk_max_pfn; 21 22 /** 23 * blk_queue_prep_rq - set a prepare_request function for queue 24 * @q: queue 25 * @pfn: prepare_request function 26 * 27 * It's possible for a queue to register a prepare_request callback which 28 * is invoked before the request is handed to the request_fn. The goal of 29 * the function is to prepare a request for I/O, it can be used to build a 30 * cdb from the request data for instance. 31 * 32 */ 33 void blk_queue_prep_rq(struct request_queue *q, prep_rq_fn *pfn) 34 { 35 q->prep_rq_fn = pfn; 36 } 37 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_prep_rq); 38 39 /** 40 * blk_queue_unprep_rq - set an unprepare_request function for queue 41 * @q: queue 42 * @ufn: unprepare_request function 43 * 44 * It's possible for a queue to register an unprepare_request callback 45 * which is invoked before the request is finally completed. The goal 46 * of the function is to deallocate any data that was allocated in the 47 * prepare_request callback. 48 * 49 */ 50 void blk_queue_unprep_rq(struct request_queue *q, unprep_rq_fn *ufn) 51 { 52 q->unprep_rq_fn = ufn; 53 } 54 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_unprep_rq); 55 56 void blk_queue_softirq_done(struct request_queue *q, softirq_done_fn *fn) 57 { 58 q->softirq_done_fn = fn; 59 } 60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_softirq_done); 61 62 void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int timeout) 63 { 64 q->rq_timeout = timeout; 65 } 66 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timeout); 67 68 void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue *q, rq_timed_out_fn *fn) 69 { 70 q->rq_timed_out_fn = fn; 71 } 72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timed_out); 73 74 void blk_queue_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q, lld_busy_fn *fn) 75 { 76 q->lld_busy_fn = fn; 77 } 78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_lld_busy); 79 80 /** 81 * blk_set_default_limits - reset limits to default values 82 * @lim: the queue_limits structure to reset 83 * 84 * Description: 85 * Returns a queue_limit struct to its default state. 86 */ 87 void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits *lim) 88 { 89 lim->max_segments = BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS; 90 lim->max_integrity_segments = 0; 91 lim->seg_boundary_mask = BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK; 92 lim->virt_boundary_mask = 0; 93 lim->max_segment_size = BLK_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE; 94 lim->max_sectors = lim->max_hw_sectors = BLK_SAFE_MAX_SECTORS; 95 lim->max_dev_sectors = 0; 96 lim->chunk_sectors = 0; 97 lim->max_write_same_sectors = 0; 98 lim->max_discard_sectors = 0; 99 lim->max_hw_discard_sectors = 0; 100 lim->discard_granularity = 0; 101 lim->discard_alignment = 0; 102 lim->discard_misaligned = 0; 103 lim->discard_zeroes_data = 0; 104 lim->logical_block_size = lim->physical_block_size = lim->io_min = 512; 105 lim->bounce_pfn = (unsigned long)(BLK_BOUNCE_ANY >> PAGE_SHIFT); 106 lim->alignment_offset = 0; 107 lim->io_opt = 0; 108 lim->misaligned = 0; 109 lim->cluster = 1; 110 } 111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_default_limits); 112 113 /** 114 * blk_set_stacking_limits - set default limits for stacking devices 115 * @lim: the queue_limits structure to reset 116 * 117 * Description: 118 * Returns a queue_limit struct to its default state. Should be used 119 * by stacking drivers like DM that have no internal limits. 120 */ 121 void blk_set_stacking_limits(struct queue_limits *lim) 122 { 123 blk_set_default_limits(lim); 124 125 /* Inherit limits from component devices */ 126 lim->discard_zeroes_data = 1; 127 lim->max_segments = USHRT_MAX; 128 lim->max_hw_sectors = UINT_MAX; 129 lim->max_segment_size = UINT_MAX; 130 lim->max_sectors = UINT_MAX; 131 lim->max_dev_sectors = UINT_MAX; 132 lim->max_write_same_sectors = UINT_MAX; 133 } 134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_stacking_limits); 135 136 /** 137 * blk_queue_make_request - define an alternate make_request function for a device 138 * @q: the request queue for the device to be affected 139 * @mfn: the alternate make_request function 140 * 141 * Description: 142 * The normal way for &struct bios to be passed to a device 143 * driver is for them to be collected into requests on a request 144 * queue, and then to allow the device driver to select requests 145 * off that queue when it is ready. This works well for many block 146 * devices. However some block devices (typically virtual devices 147 * such as md or lvm) do not benefit from the processing on the 148 * request queue, and are served best by having the requests passed 149 * directly to them. This can be achieved by providing a function 150 * to blk_queue_make_request(). 151 * 152 * Caveat: 153 * The driver that does this *must* be able to deal appropriately 154 * with buffers in "highmemory". This can be accomplished by either calling 155 * __bio_kmap_atomic() to get a temporary kernel mapping, or by calling 156 * blk_queue_bounce() to create a buffer in normal memory. 157 **/ 158 void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue *q, make_request_fn *mfn) 159 { 160 /* 161 * set defaults 162 */ 163 q->nr_requests = BLKDEV_MAX_RQ; 164 165 q->make_request_fn = mfn; 166 blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 511); 167 blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q); 168 q->nr_batching = BLK_BATCH_REQ; 169 170 blk_set_default_limits(&q->limits); 171 172 /* 173 * by default assume old behaviour and bounce for any highmem page 174 */ 175 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH); 176 } 177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_make_request); 178 179 /** 180 * blk_queue_bounce_limit - set bounce buffer limit for queue 181 * @q: the request queue for the device 182 * @max_addr: the maximum address the device can handle 183 * 184 * Description: 185 * Different hardware can have different requirements as to what pages 186 * it can do I/O directly to. A low level driver can call 187 * blk_queue_bounce_limit to have lower memory pages allocated as bounce 188 * buffers for doing I/O to pages residing above @max_addr. 189 **/ 190 void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *q, u64 max_addr) 191 { 192 unsigned long b_pfn = max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; 193 int dma = 0; 194 195 q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO; 196 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 197 /* 198 * Assume anything <= 4GB can be handled by IOMMU. Actually 199 * some IOMMUs can handle everything, but I don't know of a 200 * way to test this here. 201 */ 202 if (b_pfn < (min_t(u64, 0xffffffffUL, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) 203 dma = 1; 204 q->limits.bounce_pfn = max(max_low_pfn, b_pfn); 205 #else 206 if (b_pfn < blk_max_low_pfn) 207 dma = 1; 208 q->limits.bounce_pfn = b_pfn; 209 #endif 210 if (dma) { 211 init_emergency_isa_pool(); 212 q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO | GFP_DMA; 213 q->limits.bounce_pfn = b_pfn; 214 } 215 } 216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_bounce_limit); 217 218 /** 219 * blk_queue_max_hw_sectors - set max sectors for a request for this queue 220 * @q: the request queue for the device 221 * @max_hw_sectors: max hardware sectors in the usual 512b unit 222 * 223 * Description: 224 * Enables a low level driver to set a hard upper limit, 225 * max_hw_sectors, on the size of requests. max_hw_sectors is set by 226 * the device driver based upon the capabilities of the I/O 227 * controller. 228 * 229 * max_dev_sectors is a hard limit imposed by the storage device for 230 * READ/WRITE requests. It is set by the disk driver. 231 * 232 * max_sectors is a soft limit imposed by the block layer for 233 * filesystem type requests. This value can be overridden on a 234 * per-device basis in /sys/block/<device>/queue/max_sectors_kb. 235 * The soft limit can not exceed max_hw_sectors. 236 **/ 237 void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_hw_sectors) 238 { 239 struct queue_limits *limits = &q->limits; 240 unsigned int max_sectors; 241 242 if ((max_hw_sectors << 9) < PAGE_SIZE) { 243 max_hw_sectors = 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9); 244 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n", 245 __func__, max_hw_sectors); 246 } 247 248 limits->max_hw_sectors = max_hw_sectors; 249 max_sectors = min_not_zero(max_hw_sectors, limits->max_dev_sectors); 250 max_sectors = min_t(unsigned int, max_sectors, BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS); 251 limits->max_sectors = max_sectors; 252 q->backing_dev_info.io_pages = max_sectors >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9); 253 } 254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_sectors); 255 256 /** 257 * blk_queue_chunk_sectors - set size of the chunk for this queue 258 * @q: the request queue for the device 259 * @chunk_sectors: chunk sectors in the usual 512b unit 260 * 261 * Description: 262 * If a driver doesn't want IOs to cross a given chunk size, it can set 263 * this limit and prevent merging across chunks. Note that the chunk size 264 * must currently be a power-of-2 in sectors. Also note that the block 265 * layer must accept a page worth of data at any offset. So if the 266 * crossing of chunks is a hard limitation in the driver, it must still be 267 * prepared to split single page bios. 268 **/ 269 void blk_queue_chunk_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int chunk_sectors) 270 { 271 BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(chunk_sectors)); 272 q->limits.chunk_sectors = chunk_sectors; 273 } 274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_chunk_sectors); 275 276 /** 277 * blk_queue_max_discard_sectors - set max sectors for a single discard 278 * @q: the request queue for the device 279 * @max_discard_sectors: maximum number of sectors to discard 280 **/ 281 void blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(struct request_queue *q, 282 unsigned int max_discard_sectors) 283 { 284 q->limits.max_hw_discard_sectors = max_discard_sectors; 285 q->limits.max_discard_sectors = max_discard_sectors; 286 } 287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_discard_sectors); 288 289 /** 290 * blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors - set max sectors for a single write same 291 * @q: the request queue for the device 292 * @max_write_same_sectors: maximum number of sectors to write per command 293 **/ 294 void blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(struct request_queue *q, 295 unsigned int max_write_same_sectors) 296 { 297 q->limits.max_write_same_sectors = max_write_same_sectors; 298 } 299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors); 300 301 /** 302 * blk_queue_max_segments - set max hw segments for a request for this queue 303 * @q: the request queue for the device 304 * @max_segments: max number of segments 305 * 306 * Description: 307 * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of 308 * hw data segments in a request. 309 **/ 310 void blk_queue_max_segments(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short max_segments) 311 { 312 if (!max_segments) { 313 max_segments = 1; 314 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n", 315 __func__, max_segments); 316 } 317 318 q->limits.max_segments = max_segments; 319 } 320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segments); 321 322 /** 323 * blk_queue_max_segment_size - set max segment size for blk_rq_map_sg 324 * @q: the request queue for the device 325 * @max_size: max size of segment in bytes 326 * 327 * Description: 328 * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of a 329 * coalesced segment 330 **/ 331 void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_size) 332 { 333 if (max_size < PAGE_SIZE) { 334 max_size = PAGE_SIZE; 335 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n", 336 __func__, max_size); 337 } 338 339 q->limits.max_segment_size = max_size; 340 } 341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segment_size); 342 343 /** 344 * blk_queue_logical_block_size - set logical block size for the queue 345 * @q: the request queue for the device 346 * @size: the logical block size, in bytes 347 * 348 * Description: 349 * This should be set to the lowest possible block size that the 350 * storage device can address. The default of 512 covers most 351 * hardware. 352 **/ 353 void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short size) 354 { 355 q->limits.logical_block_size = size; 356 357 if (q->limits.physical_block_size < size) 358 q->limits.physical_block_size = size; 359 360 if (q->limits.io_min < q->limits.physical_block_size) 361 q->limits.io_min = q->limits.physical_block_size; 362 } 363 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_logical_block_size); 364 365 /** 366 * blk_queue_physical_block_size - set physical block size for the queue 367 * @q: the request queue for the device 368 * @size: the physical block size, in bytes 369 * 370 * Description: 371 * This should be set to the lowest possible sector size that the 372 * hardware can operate on without reverting to read-modify-write 373 * operations. 374 */ 375 void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int size) 376 { 377 q->limits.physical_block_size = size; 378 379 if (q->limits.physical_block_size < q->limits.logical_block_size) 380 q->limits.physical_block_size = q->limits.logical_block_size; 381 382 if (q->limits.io_min < q->limits.physical_block_size) 383 q->limits.io_min = q->limits.physical_block_size; 384 } 385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_physical_block_size); 386 387 /** 388 * blk_queue_alignment_offset - set physical block alignment offset 389 * @q: the request queue for the device 390 * @offset: alignment offset in bytes 391 * 392 * Description: 393 * Some devices are naturally misaligned to compensate for things like 394 * the legacy DOS partition table 63-sector offset. Low-level drivers 395 * should call this function for devices whose first sector is not 396 * naturally aligned. 397 */ 398 void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int offset) 399 { 400 q->limits.alignment_offset = 401 offset & (q->limits.physical_block_size - 1); 402 q->limits.misaligned = 0; 403 } 404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_alignment_offset); 405 406 /** 407 * blk_limits_io_min - set minimum request size for a device 408 * @limits: the queue limits 409 * @min: smallest I/O size in bytes 410 * 411 * Description: 412 * Some devices have an internal block size bigger than the reported 413 * hardware sector size. This function can be used to signal the 414 * smallest I/O the device can perform without incurring a performance 415 * penalty. 416 */ 417 void blk_limits_io_min(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int min) 418 { 419 limits->io_min = min; 420 421 if (limits->io_min < limits->logical_block_size) 422 limits->io_min = limits->logical_block_size; 423 424 if (limits->io_min < limits->physical_block_size) 425 limits->io_min = limits->physical_block_size; 426 } 427 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_io_min); 428 429 /** 430 * blk_queue_io_min - set minimum request size for the queue 431 * @q: the request queue for the device 432 * @min: smallest I/O size in bytes 433 * 434 * Description: 435 * Storage devices may report a granularity or preferred minimum I/O 436 * size which is the smallest request the device can perform without 437 * incurring a performance penalty. For disk drives this is often the 438 * physical block size. For RAID arrays it is often the stripe chunk 439 * size. A properly aligned multiple of minimum_io_size is the 440 * preferred request size for workloads where a high number of I/O 441 * operations is desired. 442 */ 443 void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int min) 444 { 445 blk_limits_io_min(&q->limits, min); 446 } 447 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_min); 448 449 /** 450 * blk_limits_io_opt - set optimal request size for a device 451 * @limits: the queue limits 452 * @opt: smallest I/O size in bytes 453 * 454 * Description: 455 * Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is the 456 * device's preferred unit for sustained I/O. This is rarely reported 457 * for disk drives. For RAID arrays it is usually the stripe width or 458 * the internal track size. A properly aligned multiple of 459 * optimal_io_size is the preferred request size for workloads where 460 * sustained throughput is desired. 461 */ 462 void blk_limits_io_opt(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int opt) 463 { 464 limits->io_opt = opt; 465 } 466 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_io_opt); 467 468 /** 469 * blk_queue_io_opt - set optimal request size for the queue 470 * @q: the request queue for the device 471 * @opt: optimal request size in bytes 472 * 473 * Description: 474 * Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is the 475 * device's preferred unit for sustained I/O. This is rarely reported 476 * for disk drives. For RAID arrays it is usually the stripe width or 477 * the internal track size. A properly aligned multiple of 478 * optimal_io_size is the preferred request size for workloads where 479 * sustained throughput is desired. 480 */ 481 void blk_queue_io_opt(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int opt) 482 { 483 blk_limits_io_opt(&q->limits, opt); 484 } 485 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_opt); 486 487 /** 488 * blk_queue_stack_limits - inherit underlying queue limits for stacked drivers 489 * @t: the stacking driver (top) 490 * @b: the underlying device (bottom) 491 **/ 492 void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue *t, struct request_queue *b) 493 { 494 blk_stack_limits(&t->limits, &b->limits, 0); 495 } 496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_stack_limits); 497 498 /** 499 * blk_stack_limits - adjust queue_limits for stacked devices 500 * @t: the stacking driver limits (top device) 501 * @b: the underlying queue limits (bottom, component device) 502 * @start: first data sector within component device 503 * 504 * Description: 505 * This function is used by stacking drivers like MD and DM to ensure 506 * that all component devices have compatible block sizes and 507 * alignments. The stacking driver must provide a queue_limits 508 * struct (top) and then iteratively call the stacking function for 509 * all component (bottom) devices. The stacking function will 510 * attempt to combine the values and ensure proper alignment. 511 * 512 * Returns 0 if the top and bottom queue_limits are compatible. The 513 * top device's block sizes and alignment offsets may be adjusted to 514 * ensure alignment with the bottom device. If no compatible sizes 515 * and alignments exist, -1 is returned and the resulting top 516 * queue_limits will have the misaligned flag set to indicate that 517 * the alignment_offset is undefined. 518 */ 519 int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b, 520 sector_t start) 521 { 522 unsigned int top, bottom, alignment, ret = 0; 523 524 t->max_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_sectors, b->max_sectors); 525 t->max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_sectors, b->max_hw_sectors); 526 t->max_dev_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_dev_sectors, b->max_dev_sectors); 527 t->max_write_same_sectors = min(t->max_write_same_sectors, 528 b->max_write_same_sectors); 529 t->bounce_pfn = min_not_zero(t->bounce_pfn, b->bounce_pfn); 530 531 t->seg_boundary_mask = min_not_zero(t->seg_boundary_mask, 532 b->seg_boundary_mask); 533 t->virt_boundary_mask = min_not_zero(t->virt_boundary_mask, 534 b->virt_boundary_mask); 535 536 t->max_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_segments, b->max_segments); 537 t->max_integrity_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_integrity_segments, 538 b->max_integrity_segments); 539 540 t->max_segment_size = min_not_zero(t->max_segment_size, 541 b->max_segment_size); 542 543 t->misaligned |= b->misaligned; 544 545 alignment = queue_limit_alignment_offset(b, start); 546 547 /* Bottom device has different alignment. Check that it is 548 * compatible with the current top alignment. 549 */ 550 if (t->alignment_offset != alignment) { 551 552 top = max(t->physical_block_size, t->io_min) 553 + t->alignment_offset; 554 bottom = max(b->physical_block_size, b->io_min) + alignment; 555 556 /* Verify that top and bottom intervals line up */ 557 if (max(top, bottom) % min(top, bottom)) { 558 t->misaligned = 1; 559 ret = -1; 560 } 561 } 562 563 t->logical_block_size = max(t->logical_block_size, 564 b->logical_block_size); 565 566 t->physical_block_size = max(t->physical_block_size, 567 b->physical_block_size); 568 569 t->io_min = max(t->io_min, b->io_min); 570 t->io_opt = lcm_not_zero(t->io_opt, b->io_opt); 571 572 t->cluster &= b->cluster; 573 t->discard_zeroes_data &= b->discard_zeroes_data; 574 575 /* Physical block size a multiple of the logical block size? */ 576 if (t->physical_block_size & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) { 577 t->physical_block_size = t->logical_block_size; 578 t->misaligned = 1; 579 ret = -1; 580 } 581 582 /* Minimum I/O a multiple of the physical block size? */ 583 if (t->io_min & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) { 584 t->io_min = t->physical_block_size; 585 t->misaligned = 1; 586 ret = -1; 587 } 588 589 /* Optimal I/O a multiple of the physical block size? */ 590 if (t->io_opt & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) { 591 t->io_opt = 0; 592 t->misaligned = 1; 593 ret = -1; 594 } 595 596 t->raid_partial_stripes_expensive = 597 max(t->raid_partial_stripes_expensive, 598 b->raid_partial_stripes_expensive); 599 600 /* Find lowest common alignment_offset */ 601 t->alignment_offset = lcm_not_zero(t->alignment_offset, alignment) 602 % max(t->physical_block_size, t->io_min); 603 604 /* Verify that new alignment_offset is on a logical block boundary */ 605 if (t->alignment_offset & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) { 606 t->misaligned = 1; 607 ret = -1; 608 } 609 610 /* Discard alignment and granularity */ 611 if (b->discard_granularity) { 612 alignment = queue_limit_discard_alignment(b, start); 613 614 if (t->discard_granularity != 0 && 615 t->discard_alignment != alignment) { 616 top = t->discard_granularity + t->discard_alignment; 617 bottom = b->discard_granularity + alignment; 618 619 /* Verify that top and bottom intervals line up */ 620 if ((max(top, bottom) % min(top, bottom)) != 0) 621 t->discard_misaligned = 1; 622 } 623 624 t->max_discard_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_discard_sectors, 625 b->max_discard_sectors); 626 t->max_hw_discard_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_discard_sectors, 627 b->max_hw_discard_sectors); 628 t->discard_granularity = max(t->discard_granularity, 629 b->discard_granularity); 630 t->discard_alignment = lcm_not_zero(t->discard_alignment, alignment) % 631 t->discard_granularity; 632 } 633 634 return ret; 635 } 636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_stack_limits); 637 638 /** 639 * bdev_stack_limits - adjust queue limits for stacked drivers 640 * @t: the stacking driver limits (top device) 641 * @bdev: the component block_device (bottom) 642 * @start: first data sector within component device 643 * 644 * Description: 645 * Merges queue limits for a top device and a block_device. Returns 646 * 0 if alignment didn't change. Returns -1 if adding the bottom 647 * device caused misalignment. 648 */ 649 int bdev_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct block_device *bdev, 650 sector_t start) 651 { 652 struct request_queue *bq = bdev_get_queue(bdev); 653 654 start += get_start_sect(bdev); 655 656 return blk_stack_limits(t, &bq->limits, start); 657 } 658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_stack_limits); 659 660 /** 661 * disk_stack_limits - adjust queue limits for stacked drivers 662 * @disk: MD/DM gendisk (top) 663 * @bdev: the underlying block device (bottom) 664 * @offset: offset to beginning of data within component device 665 * 666 * Description: 667 * Merges the limits for a top level gendisk and a bottom level 668 * block_device. 669 */ 670 void disk_stack_limits(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev, 671 sector_t offset) 672 { 673 struct request_queue *t = disk->queue; 674 675 if (bdev_stack_limits(&t->limits, bdev, offset >> 9) < 0) { 676 char top[BDEVNAME_SIZE], bottom[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; 677 678 disk_name(disk, 0, top); 679 bdevname(bdev, bottom); 680 681 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Warning: Device %s is misaligned\n", 682 top, bottom); 683 } 684 } 685 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disk_stack_limits); 686 687 /** 688 * blk_queue_dma_pad - set pad mask 689 * @q: the request queue for the device 690 * @mask: pad mask 691 * 692 * Set dma pad mask. 693 * 694 * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a 695 * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer. 696 **/ 697 void blk_queue_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask) 698 { 699 q->dma_pad_mask = mask; 700 } 701 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_pad); 702 703 /** 704 * blk_queue_update_dma_pad - update pad mask 705 * @q: the request queue for the device 706 * @mask: pad mask 707 * 708 * Update dma pad mask. 709 * 710 * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a 711 * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer. 712 **/ 713 void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask) 714 { 715 if (mask > q->dma_pad_mask) 716 q->dma_pad_mask = mask; 717 } 718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_pad); 719 720 /** 721 * blk_queue_dma_drain - Set up a drain buffer for excess dma. 722 * @q: the request queue for the device 723 * @dma_drain_needed: fn which returns non-zero if drain is necessary 724 * @buf: physically contiguous buffer 725 * @size: size of the buffer in bytes 726 * 727 * Some devices have excess DMA problems and can't simply discard (or 728 * zero fill) the unwanted piece of the transfer. They have to have a 729 * real area of memory to transfer it into. The use case for this is 730 * ATAPI devices in DMA mode. If the packet command causes a transfer 731 * bigger than the transfer size some HBAs will lock up if there 732 * aren't DMA elements to contain the excess transfer. What this API 733 * does is adjust the queue so that the buf is always appended 734 * silently to the scatterlist. 735 * 736 * Note: This routine adjusts max_hw_segments to make room for appending 737 * the drain buffer. If you call blk_queue_max_segments() after calling 738 * this routine, you must set the limit to one fewer than your device 739 * can support otherwise there won't be room for the drain buffer. 740 */ 741 int blk_queue_dma_drain(struct request_queue *q, 742 dma_drain_needed_fn *dma_drain_needed, 743 void *buf, unsigned int size) 744 { 745 if (queue_max_segments(q) < 2) 746 return -EINVAL; 747 /* make room for appending the drain */ 748 blk_queue_max_segments(q, queue_max_segments(q) - 1); 749 q->dma_drain_needed = dma_drain_needed; 750 q->dma_drain_buffer = buf; 751 q->dma_drain_size = size; 752 753 return 0; 754 } 755 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_dma_drain); 756 757 /** 758 * blk_queue_segment_boundary - set boundary rules for segment merging 759 * @q: the request queue for the device 760 * @mask: the memory boundary mask 761 **/ 762 void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long mask) 763 { 764 if (mask < PAGE_SIZE - 1) { 765 mask = PAGE_SIZE - 1; 766 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %lx\n", 767 __func__, mask); 768 } 769 770 q->limits.seg_boundary_mask = mask; 771 } 772 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_segment_boundary); 773 774 /** 775 * blk_queue_virt_boundary - set boundary rules for bio merging 776 * @q: the request queue for the device 777 * @mask: the memory boundary mask 778 **/ 779 void blk_queue_virt_boundary(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long mask) 780 { 781 q->limits.virt_boundary_mask = mask; 782 } 783 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_virt_boundary); 784 785 /** 786 * blk_queue_dma_alignment - set dma length and memory alignment 787 * @q: the request queue for the device 788 * @mask: alignment mask 789 * 790 * description: 791 * set required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions. 792 * this is used when building direct io requests for the queue. 793 * 794 **/ 795 void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask) 796 { 797 q->dma_alignment = mask; 798 } 799 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_alignment); 800 801 /** 802 * blk_queue_update_dma_alignment - update dma length and memory alignment 803 * @q: the request queue for the device 804 * @mask: alignment mask 805 * 806 * description: 807 * update required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions. 808 * If the requested alignment is larger than the current alignment, then 809 * the current queue alignment is updated to the new value, otherwise it 810 * is left alone. The design of this is to allow multiple objects 811 * (driver, device, transport etc) to set their respective 812 * alignments without having them interfere. 813 * 814 **/ 815 void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask) 816 { 817 BUG_ON(mask > PAGE_SIZE); 818 819 if (mask > q->dma_alignment) 820 q->dma_alignment = mask; 821 } 822 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_alignment); 823 824 void blk_queue_flush_queueable(struct request_queue *q, bool queueable) 825 { 826 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); 827 if (queueable) 828 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FLUSH_NQ, &q->queue_flags); 829 else 830 set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FLUSH_NQ, &q->queue_flags); 831 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); 832 } 833 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_flush_queueable); 834 835 /** 836 * blk_queue_write_cache - configure queue's write cache 837 * @q: the request queue for the device 838 * @wc: write back cache on or off 839 * @fua: device supports FUA writes, if true 840 * 841 * Tell the block layer about the write cache of @q. 842 */ 843 void blk_queue_write_cache(struct request_queue *q, bool wc, bool fua) 844 { 845 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); 846 if (wc) 847 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, q); 848 else 849 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, q); 850 if (fua) 851 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_FUA, q); 852 else 853 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_FUA, q); 854 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); 855 } 856 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_write_cache); 857 858 static int __init blk_settings_init(void) 859 { 860 blk_max_low_pfn = max_low_pfn - 1; 861 blk_max_pfn = max_pfn - 1; 862 return 0; 863 } 864 subsys_initcall(blk_settings_init); 865