xref: /linux/block/blk-mq.h (revision 4e2f62e566b5bddec00682f36a404e05a3b64b6a)
1b2441318SGreg Kroah-Hartman /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2320ae51fSJens Axboe #ifndef INT_BLK_MQ_H
3320ae51fSJens Axboe #define INT_BLK_MQ_H
4320ae51fSJens Axboe 
5cf43e6beSJens Axboe #include "blk-stat.h"
6244c65a3SMing Lei #include "blk-mq-tag.h"
7cf43e6beSJens Axboe 
824d2f903SChristoph Hellwig struct blk_mq_tag_set;
924d2f903SChristoph Hellwig 
101db4909eSMing Lei struct blk_mq_ctxs {
111db4909eSMing Lei 	struct kobject kobj;
121db4909eSMing Lei 	struct blk_mq_ctx __percpu	*queue_ctx;
131db4909eSMing Lei };
141db4909eSMing Lei 
15fe644072SLinus Walleij /**
16fe644072SLinus Walleij  * struct blk_mq_ctx - State for a software queue facing the submitting CPUs
17fe644072SLinus Walleij  */
18320ae51fSJens Axboe struct blk_mq_ctx {
19320ae51fSJens Axboe 	struct {
20320ae51fSJens Axboe 		spinlock_t		lock;
21c16d6b5aSMing Lei 		struct list_head	rq_lists[HCTX_MAX_TYPES];
22320ae51fSJens Axboe 	} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
23320ae51fSJens Axboe 
24320ae51fSJens Axboe 	unsigned int		cpu;
25f31967f0SJens Axboe 	unsigned short		index_hw[HCTX_MAX_TYPES];
268ccdf4a3SJianchao Wang 	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx 	*hctxs[HCTX_MAX_TYPES];
27320ae51fSJens Axboe 
28320ae51fSJens Axboe 	/* incremented at dispatch time */
29320ae51fSJens Axboe 	unsigned long		rq_dispatched[2];
30320ae51fSJens Axboe 	unsigned long		rq_merged;
31320ae51fSJens Axboe 
32320ae51fSJens Axboe 	/* incremented at completion time */
33320ae51fSJens Axboe 	unsigned long		____cacheline_aligned_in_smp rq_completed[2];
34320ae51fSJens Axboe 
35320ae51fSJens Axboe 	struct request_queue	*queue;
361db4909eSMing Lei 	struct blk_mq_ctxs      *ctxs;
37320ae51fSJens Axboe 	struct kobject		kobj;
384bb659b1SJens Axboe } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
39320ae51fSJens Axboe 
40c7e2d94bSMing Lei void blk_mq_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q);
41e3a2b3f9SJens Axboe int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr);
42aed3ea94SJens Axboe void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q);
431fd40b5eSMing Lei bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *,
441fd40b5eSMing Lei 			     unsigned int);
45e6c98712SBart Van Assche void blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(struct request *rq, bool at_head,
46e6c98712SBart Van Assche 				bool kick_requeue_list);
472c3ad667SJens Axboe void blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list);
48b347689fSMing Lei struct request *blk_mq_dequeue_from_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
49b347689fSMing Lei 					struct blk_mq_ctx *start);
502c3ad667SJens Axboe 
512c3ad667SJens Axboe /*
522c3ad667SJens Axboe  * Internal helpers for allocating/freeing the request map
532c3ad667SJens Axboe  */
54cc71a6f4SJens Axboe void blk_mq_free_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
552c3ad667SJens Axboe 		     unsigned int hctx_idx);
56cc71a6f4SJens Axboe void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tags *tags);
57cc71a6f4SJens Axboe struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
58cc71a6f4SJens Axboe 					unsigned int hctx_idx,
59cc71a6f4SJens Axboe 					unsigned int nr_tags,
60cc71a6f4SJens Axboe 					unsigned int reserved_tags);
61cc71a6f4SJens Axboe int blk_mq_alloc_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
62cc71a6f4SJens Axboe 		     unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int depth);
632c3ad667SJens Axboe 
642c3ad667SJens Axboe /*
652c3ad667SJens Axboe  * Internal helpers for request insertion into sw queues
662c3ad667SJens Axboe  */
672c3ad667SJens Axboe void __blk_mq_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq,
682c3ad667SJens Axboe 				bool at_head);
6901e99aecSMing Lei void blk_mq_request_bypass_insert(struct request *rq, bool at_head,
7001e99aecSMing Lei 				  bool run_queue);
71bd166ef1SJens Axboe void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
72bd166ef1SJens Axboe 				struct list_head *list);
73320ae51fSJens Axboe 
74fd9c40f6SBart Van Assche /* Used by blk_insert_cloned_request() to issue request directly */
75fd9c40f6SBart Van Assche blk_status_t blk_mq_request_issue_directly(struct request *rq, bool last);
766ce3dd6eSMing Lei void blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
776ce3dd6eSMing Lei 				    struct list_head *list);
78396eaf21SMing Lei 
79320ae51fSJens Axboe /*
80320ae51fSJens Axboe  * CPU -> queue mappings
81320ae51fSJens Axboe  */
82ed76e329SJens Axboe extern int blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(struct blk_mq_queue_map *qmap, unsigned int);
83320ae51fSJens Axboe 
84b3c661b1SJens Axboe /*
85b3c661b1SJens Axboe  * blk_mq_map_queue_type() - map (hctx_type,cpu) to hardware queue
86b3c661b1SJens Axboe  * @q: request queue
87e20ba6e1SChristoph Hellwig  * @type: the hctx type index
88b3c661b1SJens Axboe  * @cpu: CPU
89b3c661b1SJens Axboe  */
90ff2c5660SJens Axboe static inline struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue_type(struct request_queue *q,
91e20ba6e1SChristoph Hellwig 							  enum hctx_type type,
92ff2c5660SJens Axboe 							  unsigned int cpu)
93ff2c5660SJens Axboe {
94e20ba6e1SChristoph Hellwig 	return q->queue_hw_ctx[q->tag_set->map[type].mq_map[cpu]];
95b3c661b1SJens Axboe }
96b3c661b1SJens Axboe 
97b3c661b1SJens Axboe /*
98b3c661b1SJens Axboe  * blk_mq_map_queue() - map (cmd_flags,type) to hardware queue
99b3c661b1SJens Axboe  * @q: request queue
100b3c661b1SJens Axboe  * @flags: request command flags
1018ccdf4a3SJianchao Wang  * @cpu: cpu ctx
102b3c661b1SJens Axboe  */
103b3c661b1SJens Axboe static inline struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue(struct request_queue *q,
104b3c661b1SJens Axboe 						     unsigned int flags,
1058ccdf4a3SJianchao Wang 						     struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
106b3c661b1SJens Axboe {
107e20ba6e1SChristoph Hellwig 	enum hctx_type type = HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT;
108b3c661b1SJens Axboe 
109bb94aea1SJianchao Wang 	/*
110bb94aea1SJianchao Wang 	 * The caller ensure that if REQ_HIPRI, poll must be enabled.
111bb94aea1SJianchao Wang 	 */
112bb94aea1SJianchao Wang 	if (flags & REQ_HIPRI)
113e20ba6e1SChristoph Hellwig 		type = HCTX_TYPE_POLL;
114bb94aea1SJianchao Wang 	else if ((flags & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ)
115e20ba6e1SChristoph Hellwig 		type = HCTX_TYPE_READ;
116e20ba6e1SChristoph Hellwig 
1178ccdf4a3SJianchao Wang 	return ctx->hctxs[type];
118ff2c5660SJens Axboe }
119ff2c5660SJens Axboe 
120e93ecf60SJens Axboe /*
12167aec14cSJens Axboe  * sysfs helpers
12267aec14cSJens Axboe  */
123737f98cfSMing Lei extern void blk_mq_sysfs_init(struct request_queue *q);
1247ea5fe31SMing Lei extern void blk_mq_sysfs_deinit(struct request_queue *q);
1252d0364c8SBart Van Assche extern int __blk_mq_register_dev(struct device *dev, struct request_queue *q);
12667aec14cSJens Axboe extern int blk_mq_sysfs_register(struct request_queue *q);
12767aec14cSJens Axboe extern void blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(struct request_queue *q);
128868f2f0bSKeith Busch extern void blk_mq_hctx_kobj_init(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
12967aec14cSJens Axboe 
130e09aae7eSMing Lei void blk_mq_release(struct request_queue *q);
131e09aae7eSMing Lei 
1321aecfe48SMing Lei static inline struct blk_mq_ctx *__blk_mq_get_ctx(struct request_queue *q,
1331aecfe48SMing Lei 					   unsigned int cpu)
1341aecfe48SMing Lei {
1351aecfe48SMing Lei 	return per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, cpu);
1361aecfe48SMing Lei }
1371aecfe48SMing Lei 
1381aecfe48SMing Lei /*
1391aecfe48SMing Lei  * This assumes per-cpu software queueing queues. They could be per-node
1401aecfe48SMing Lei  * as well, for instance. For now this is hardcoded as-is. Note that we don't
1411aecfe48SMing Lei  * care about preemption, since we know the ctx's are persistent. This does
1421aecfe48SMing Lei  * mean that we can't rely on ctx always matching the currently running CPU.
1431aecfe48SMing Lei  */
1441aecfe48SMing Lei static inline struct blk_mq_ctx *blk_mq_get_ctx(struct request_queue *q)
1451aecfe48SMing Lei {
146c05f4220SBart Van Assche 	return __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, raw_smp_processor_id());
1471aecfe48SMing Lei }
1481aecfe48SMing Lei 
149cb96a42cSMing Lei struct blk_mq_alloc_data {
150cb96a42cSMing Lei 	/* input parameter */
151cb96a42cSMing Lei 	struct request_queue *q;
1529a95e4efSBart Van Assche 	blk_mq_req_flags_t flags;
153229a9287SOmar Sandoval 	unsigned int shallow_depth;
154f9afca4dSJens Axboe 	unsigned int cmd_flags;
155cb96a42cSMing Lei 
156cb96a42cSMing Lei 	/* input & output parameter */
157cb96a42cSMing Lei 	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
158cb96a42cSMing Lei 	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
159cb96a42cSMing Lei };
160cb96a42cSMing Lei 
1614941115bSJens Axboe static inline struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_tags_from_data(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
1624941115bSJens Axboe {
16342fdc5e4SChristoph Hellwig 	if (data->q->elevator)
164bd166ef1SJens Axboe 		return data->hctx->sched_tags;
165bd166ef1SJens Axboe 
1664941115bSJens Axboe 	return data->hctx->tags;
1674941115bSJens Axboe }
1684941115bSJens Axboe 
1695d1b25c1SBart Van Assche static inline bool blk_mq_hctx_stopped(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
1705d1b25c1SBart Van Assche {
1715d1b25c1SBart Van Assche 	return test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
1725d1b25c1SBart Van Assche }
1735d1b25c1SBart Van Assche 
17419c66e59SMing Lei static inline bool blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
17519c66e59SMing Lei {
17619c66e59SMing Lei 	return hctx->nr_ctx && hctx->tags;
17719c66e59SMing Lei }
17819c66e59SMing Lei 
179e016b782SMikulas Patocka unsigned int blk_mq_in_flight(struct request_queue *q, struct hd_struct *part);
180bf0ddabaSOmar Sandoval void blk_mq_in_flight_rw(struct request_queue *q, struct hd_struct *part,
181bf0ddabaSOmar Sandoval 			 unsigned int inflight[2]);
182f299b7c7SJens Axboe 
18365c76369SMing Lei static inline void blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(struct request_queue *q)
184de148297SMing Lei {
185de148297SMing Lei 	if (q->mq_ops->put_budget)
18665c76369SMing Lei 		q->mq_ops->put_budget(q);
187de148297SMing Lei }
188de148297SMing Lei 
18965c76369SMing Lei static inline bool blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(struct request_queue *q)
190de148297SMing Lei {
191de148297SMing Lei 	if (q->mq_ops->get_budget)
19265c76369SMing Lei 		return q->mq_ops->get_budget(q);
19388022d72SMing Lei 	return true;
194de148297SMing Lei }
195de148297SMing Lei 
196*4e2f62e5SJens Axboe static inline void __blk_mq_put_driver_tag(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
197*4e2f62e5SJens Axboe 					   struct request *rq)
198*4e2f62e5SJens Axboe {
199*4e2f62e5SJens Axboe 	blk_mq_put_tag(hctx->tags, rq->mq_ctx, rq->tag);
200*4e2f62e5SJens Axboe 	rq->tag = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG;
201*4e2f62e5SJens Axboe 
202*4e2f62e5SJens Axboe 	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT) {
203*4e2f62e5SJens Axboe 		rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT;
204*4e2f62e5SJens Axboe 		atomic_dec(&hctx->nr_active);
205*4e2f62e5SJens Axboe 	}
206*4e2f62e5SJens Axboe }
207*4e2f62e5SJens Axboe 
208*4e2f62e5SJens Axboe static inline void blk_mq_put_driver_tag(struct request *rq)
209*4e2f62e5SJens Axboe {
210*4e2f62e5SJens Axboe 	if (rq->tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG || rq->internal_tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG)
211*4e2f62e5SJens Axboe 		return;
212*4e2f62e5SJens Axboe 
213*4e2f62e5SJens Axboe 	__blk_mq_put_driver_tag(rq->mq_hctx, rq);
214*4e2f62e5SJens Axboe }
215*4e2f62e5SJens Axboe 
216ed76e329SJens Axboe static inline void blk_mq_clear_mq_map(struct blk_mq_queue_map *qmap)
2170da73d00SMinwoo Im {
2180da73d00SMinwoo Im 	int cpu;
2190da73d00SMinwoo Im 
2200da73d00SMinwoo Im 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
221ed76e329SJens Axboe 		qmap->mq_map[cpu] = 0;
2220da73d00SMinwoo Im }
2230da73d00SMinwoo Im 
224b49773e7SDamien Le Moal /*
225b49773e7SDamien Le Moal  * blk_mq_plug() - Get caller context plug
226b49773e7SDamien Le Moal  * @q: request queue
227b49773e7SDamien Le Moal  * @bio : the bio being submitted by the caller context
228b49773e7SDamien Le Moal  *
229b49773e7SDamien Le Moal  * Plugging, by design, may delay the insertion of BIOs into the elevator in
230b49773e7SDamien Le Moal  * order to increase BIO merging opportunities. This however can cause BIO
231b49773e7SDamien Le Moal  * insertion order to change from the order in which submit_bio() is being
232b49773e7SDamien Le Moal  * executed in the case of multiple contexts concurrently issuing BIOs to a
233b49773e7SDamien Le Moal  * device, even if these context are synchronized to tightly control BIO issuing
234b49773e7SDamien Le Moal  * order. While this is not a problem with regular block devices, this ordering
235b49773e7SDamien Le Moal  * change can cause write BIO failures with zoned block devices as these
236b49773e7SDamien Le Moal  * require sequential write patterns to zones. Prevent this from happening by
237b49773e7SDamien Le Moal  * ignoring the plug state of a BIO issuing context if the target request queue
238b49773e7SDamien Le Moal  * is for a zoned block device and the BIO to plug is a write operation.
239b49773e7SDamien Le Moal  *
240b49773e7SDamien Le Moal  * Return current->plug if the bio can be plugged and NULL otherwise
241b49773e7SDamien Le Moal  */
242b49773e7SDamien Le Moal static inline struct blk_plug *blk_mq_plug(struct request_queue *q,
243b49773e7SDamien Le Moal 					   struct bio *bio)
244b49773e7SDamien Le Moal {
245b49773e7SDamien Le Moal 	/*
246b49773e7SDamien Le Moal 	 * For regular block devices or read operations, use the context plug
247b49773e7SDamien Le Moal 	 * which may be NULL if blk_start_plug() was not executed.
248b49773e7SDamien Le Moal 	 */
249b49773e7SDamien Le Moal 	if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q) || !op_is_write(bio_op(bio)))
250b49773e7SDamien Le Moal 		return current->plug;
251b49773e7SDamien Le Moal 
252b49773e7SDamien Le Moal 	/* Zoned block device write operation case: do not plug the BIO */
253b49773e7SDamien Le Moal 	return NULL;
254b49773e7SDamien Le Moal }
255b49773e7SDamien Le Moal 
256320ae51fSJens Axboe #endif
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