1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2 #ifndef _BLK_CGROUP_PRIVATE_H 3 #define _BLK_CGROUP_PRIVATE_H 4 /* 5 * block cgroup private header 6 * 7 * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ: 8 * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> 9 * 10 * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it> 11 * Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it> 12 * 13 * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> 14 * Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com> 15 */ 16 17 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h> 18 #include <linux/cgroup.h> 19 #include <linux/kthread.h> 20 #include <linux/blk-mq.h> 21 #include <linux/llist.h> 22 #include "blk.h" 23 24 struct blkcg_gq; 25 struct blkg_policy_data; 26 27 28 /* percpu_counter batch for blkg_[rw]stats, per-cpu drift doesn't matter */ 29 #define BLKG_STAT_CPU_BATCH (INT_MAX / 2) 30 31 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP 32 33 enum blkg_iostat_type { 34 BLKG_IOSTAT_READ, 35 BLKG_IOSTAT_WRITE, 36 BLKG_IOSTAT_DISCARD, 37 38 BLKG_IOSTAT_NR, 39 }; 40 41 struct blkg_iostat { 42 u64 bytes[BLKG_IOSTAT_NR]; 43 u64 ios[BLKG_IOSTAT_NR]; 44 }; 45 46 struct blkg_iostat_set { 47 struct u64_stats_sync sync; 48 struct blkcg_gq *blkg; 49 struct llist_node lnode; 50 int lqueued; /* queued in llist */ 51 struct blkg_iostat cur; 52 struct blkg_iostat last; 53 }; 54 55 /* association between a blk cgroup and a request queue */ 56 struct blkcg_gq { 57 /* Pointer to the associated request_queue */ 58 struct request_queue *q; 59 struct list_head q_node; 60 struct hlist_node blkcg_node; 61 struct blkcg *blkcg; 62 63 /* all non-root blkcg_gq's are guaranteed to have access to parent */ 64 struct blkcg_gq *parent; 65 66 /* reference count */ 67 struct percpu_ref refcnt; 68 69 /* is this blkg online? protected by both blkcg and q locks */ 70 bool online; 71 72 struct blkg_iostat_set __percpu *iostat_cpu; 73 struct blkg_iostat_set iostat; 74 75 struct blkg_policy_data *pd[BLKCG_MAX_POLS]; 76 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_PUNT_BIO 77 spinlock_t async_bio_lock; 78 struct bio_list async_bios; 79 #endif 80 union { 81 struct work_struct async_bio_work; 82 struct work_struct free_work; 83 }; 84 85 atomic_t use_delay; 86 atomic64_t delay_nsec; 87 atomic64_t delay_start; 88 u64 last_delay; 89 int last_use; 90 91 struct rcu_head rcu_head; 92 }; 93 94 struct blkcg { 95 struct cgroup_subsys_state css; 96 spinlock_t lock; 97 refcount_t online_pin; 98 /* If there is block congestion on this cgroup. */ 99 atomic_t congestion_count; 100 101 struct radix_tree_root blkg_tree; 102 struct blkcg_gq __rcu *blkg_hint; 103 struct hlist_head blkg_list; 104 105 struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd[BLKCG_MAX_POLS]; 106 107 struct list_head all_blkcgs_node; 108 109 /* 110 * List of updated percpu blkg_iostat_set's since the last flush. 111 */ 112 struct llist_head __percpu *lhead; 113 114 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_FC_APPID 115 char fc_app_id[FC_APPID_LEN]; 116 #endif 117 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK 118 struct list_head cgwb_list; 119 #endif 120 }; 121 122 static inline struct blkcg *css_to_blkcg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) 123 { 124 return css ? container_of(css, struct blkcg, css) : NULL; 125 } 126 127 /* 128 * A blkcg_gq (blkg) is association between a block cgroup (blkcg) and a 129 * request_queue (q). This is used by blkcg policies which need to track 130 * information per blkcg - q pair. 131 * 132 * There can be multiple active blkcg policies and each blkg:policy pair is 133 * represented by a blkg_policy_data which is allocated and freed by each 134 * policy's pd_alloc/free_fn() methods. A policy can allocate private data 135 * area by allocating larger data structure which embeds blkg_policy_data 136 * at the beginning. 137 */ 138 struct blkg_policy_data { 139 /* the blkg and policy id this per-policy data belongs to */ 140 struct blkcg_gq *blkg; 141 int plid; 142 bool online; 143 144 struct rcu_head rcu_head; 145 }; 146 147 /* 148 * Policies that need to keep per-blkcg data which is independent from any 149 * request_queue associated to it should implement cpd_alloc/free_fn() 150 * methods. A policy can allocate private data area by allocating larger 151 * data structure which embeds blkcg_policy_data at the beginning. 152 * cpd_init() is invoked to let each policy handle per-blkcg data. 153 */ 154 struct blkcg_policy_data { 155 /* the blkcg and policy id this per-policy data belongs to */ 156 struct blkcg *blkcg; 157 int plid; 158 }; 159 160 typedef struct blkcg_policy_data *(blkcg_pol_alloc_cpd_fn)(gfp_t gfp); 161 typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_cpd_fn)(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd); 162 typedef void (blkcg_pol_free_cpd_fn)(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd); 163 typedef void (blkcg_pol_bind_cpd_fn)(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd); 164 typedef struct blkg_policy_data *(blkcg_pol_alloc_pd_fn)(struct gendisk *disk, 165 struct blkcg *blkcg, gfp_t gfp); 166 typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd); 167 typedef void (blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd); 168 typedef void (blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd); 169 typedef void (blkcg_pol_free_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd); 170 typedef void (blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd); 171 typedef void (blkcg_pol_stat_pd_fn)(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, 172 struct seq_file *s); 173 174 struct blkcg_policy { 175 int plid; 176 /* cgroup files for the policy */ 177 struct cftype *dfl_cftypes; 178 struct cftype *legacy_cftypes; 179 180 /* operations */ 181 blkcg_pol_alloc_cpd_fn *cpd_alloc_fn; 182 blkcg_pol_free_cpd_fn *cpd_free_fn; 183 184 blkcg_pol_alloc_pd_fn *pd_alloc_fn; 185 blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn *pd_init_fn; 186 blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn *pd_online_fn; 187 blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn *pd_offline_fn; 188 blkcg_pol_free_pd_fn *pd_free_fn; 189 blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn *pd_reset_stats_fn; 190 blkcg_pol_stat_pd_fn *pd_stat_fn; 191 }; 192 193 extern struct blkcg blkcg_root; 194 extern bool blkcg_debug_stats; 195 196 void blkg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q); 197 int blkcg_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk); 198 void blkcg_exit_disk(struct gendisk *disk); 199 200 /* Blkio controller policy registration */ 201 int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol); 202 void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol); 203 int blkcg_activate_policy(struct gendisk *disk, const struct blkcg_policy *pol); 204 void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct gendisk *disk, 205 const struct blkcg_policy *pol); 206 207 const char *blkg_dev_name(struct blkcg_gq *blkg); 208 void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg, 209 u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *, 210 struct blkg_policy_data *, int), 211 const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data, 212 bool show_total); 213 u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v); 214 215 struct blkg_conf_ctx { 216 char *input; 217 char *body; 218 struct block_device *bdev; 219 struct blkcg_gq *blkg; 220 }; 221 222 void blkg_conf_init(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx, char *input); 223 int blkg_conf_open_bdev(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx) 224 __cond_acquires(0, &ctx->bdev->bd_queue->rq_qos_mutex); 225 int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol, 226 struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx) 227 __cond_acquires(0, &ctx->bdev->bd_disk->queue->queue_lock); 228 void blkg_conf_unprep(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx) 229 __releases(ctx->bdev->bd_disk->queue->queue_lock); 230 void blkg_conf_close_bdev(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx) 231 __releases(&ctx->bdev->bd_queue->rq_qos_mutex); 232 233 /** 234 * bio_issue_as_root_blkg - see if this bio needs to be issued as root blkg 235 * @bio: the target &bio 236 * 237 * Return: true if this bio needs to be submitted with the root blkg context. 238 * 239 * In order to avoid priority inversions we sometimes need to issue a bio as if 240 * it were attached to the root blkg, and then backcharge to the actual owning 241 * blkg. The idea is we do bio_blkcg_css() to look up the actual context for 242 * the bio and attach the appropriate blkg to the bio. Then we call this helper 243 * and if it is true run with the root blkg for that queue and then do any 244 * backcharging to the originating cgroup once the io is complete. 245 */ 246 static inline bool bio_issue_as_root_blkg(struct bio *bio) 247 { 248 return (bio->bi_opf & (REQ_META | REQ_SWAP)) != 0; 249 } 250 251 /** 252 * blkg_lookup - lookup blkg for the specified blkcg - q pair 253 * @blkcg: blkcg of interest 254 * @q: request_queue of interest 255 * 256 * Lookup blkg for the @blkcg - @q pair. 257 * 258 * Must be called in a RCU critical section. 259 */ 260 static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, 261 struct request_queue *q) 262 { 263 struct blkcg_gq *blkg; 264 265 if (blkcg == &blkcg_root) 266 return q->root_blkg; 267 268 blkg = rcu_dereference_check(blkcg->blkg_hint, 269 lockdep_is_held(&q->queue_lock)); 270 if (blkg && blkg->q == q) 271 return blkg; 272 273 blkg = radix_tree_lookup(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id); 274 if (blkg && blkg->q != q) 275 blkg = NULL; 276 return blkg; 277 } 278 279 /** 280 * blkg_to_pd - get policy private data 281 * @blkg: blkg of interest 282 * @pol: policy of interest 283 * 284 * Return pointer to private data associated with the @blkg-@pol pair. 285 */ 286 static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, 287 const struct blkcg_policy *pol) 288 { 289 return blkg ? READ_ONCE(blkg->pd[pol->plid]) : NULL; 290 } 291 292 static inline struct blkcg_policy_data *blkcg_to_cpd(struct blkcg *blkcg, 293 struct blkcg_policy *pol) 294 { 295 return blkcg ? blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] : NULL; 296 } 297 298 /** 299 * pd_to_blkg - get blkg associated with policy private data 300 * @pd: policy private data of interest 301 * 302 * @pd is policy private data. Determine the blkg it's associated with. 303 */ 304 static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) 305 { 306 return pd ? pd->blkg : NULL; 307 } 308 309 static inline struct blkcg *cpd_to_blkcg(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd) 310 { 311 return cpd ? cpd->blkcg : NULL; 312 } 313 314 /** 315 * blkg_get - get a blkg reference 316 * @blkg: blkg to get 317 * 318 * The caller should be holding an existing reference. 319 */ 320 static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) 321 { 322 percpu_ref_get(&blkg->refcnt); 323 } 324 325 /** 326 * blkg_tryget - try and get a blkg reference 327 * @blkg: blkg to get 328 * 329 * This is for use when doing an RCU lookup of the blkg. We may be in the midst 330 * of freeing this blkg, so we can only use it if the refcnt is not zero. 331 */ 332 static inline bool blkg_tryget(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) 333 { 334 return blkg && percpu_ref_tryget(&blkg->refcnt); 335 } 336 337 /** 338 * blkg_put - put a blkg reference 339 * @blkg: blkg to put 340 */ 341 static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) 342 { 343 percpu_ref_put(&blkg->refcnt); 344 } 345 346 /** 347 * blkg_for_each_descendant_pre - pre-order walk of a blkg's descendants 348 * @d_blkg: loop cursor pointing to the current descendant 349 * @pos_css: used for iteration 350 * @p_blkg: target blkg to walk descendants of 351 * 352 * Walk @c_blkg through the descendants of @p_blkg. Must be used with RCU 353 * read locked. If called under either blkcg or queue lock, the iteration 354 * is guaranteed to include all and only online blkgs. The caller may 355 * update @pos_css by calling css_rightmost_descendant() to skip subtree. 356 * @p_blkg is included in the iteration and the first node to be visited. 357 */ 358 #define blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(d_blkg, pos_css, p_blkg) \ 359 css_for_each_descendant_pre((pos_css), &(p_blkg)->blkcg->css) \ 360 if (((d_blkg) = blkg_lookup(css_to_blkcg(pos_css), \ 361 (p_blkg)->q))) 362 363 /** 364 * blkg_for_each_descendant_post - post-order walk of a blkg's descendants 365 * @d_blkg: loop cursor pointing to the current descendant 366 * @pos_css: used for iteration 367 * @p_blkg: target blkg to walk descendants of 368 * 369 * Similar to blkg_for_each_descendant_pre() but performs post-order 370 * traversal instead. Synchronization rules are the same. @p_blkg is 371 * included in the iteration and the last node to be visited. 372 */ 373 #define blkg_for_each_descendant_post(d_blkg, pos_css, p_blkg) \ 374 css_for_each_descendant_post((pos_css), &(p_blkg)->blkcg->css) \ 375 if (((d_blkg) = blkg_lookup(css_to_blkcg(pos_css), \ 376 (p_blkg)->q))) 377 378 static inline void blkcg_use_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) 379 { 380 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay) < 0)) 381 return; 382 if (atomic_add_return(1, &blkg->use_delay) == 1) 383 atomic_inc(&blkg->blkcg->congestion_count); 384 } 385 386 static inline int blkcg_unuse_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) 387 { 388 int old = atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay); 389 390 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(old < 0)) 391 return 0; 392 if (old == 0) 393 return 0; 394 395 /* 396 * We do this song and dance because we can race with somebody else 397 * adding or removing delay. If we just did an atomic_dec we'd end up 398 * negative and we'd already be in trouble. We need to subtract 1 and 399 * then check to see if we were the last delay so we can drop the 400 * congestion count on the cgroup. 401 */ 402 while (old && !atomic_try_cmpxchg(&blkg->use_delay, &old, old - 1)) 403 ; 404 405 if (old == 0) 406 return 0; 407 if (old == 1) 408 atomic_dec(&blkg->blkcg->congestion_count); 409 return 1; 410 } 411 412 /** 413 * blkcg_set_delay - Enable allocator delay mechanism with the specified delay amount 414 * @blkg: target blkg 415 * @delay: delay duration in nsecs 416 * 417 * When enabled with this function, the delay is not decayed and must be 418 * explicitly cleared with blkcg_clear_delay(). Must not be mixed with 419 * blkcg_[un]use_delay() and blkcg_add_delay() usages. 420 */ 421 static inline void blkcg_set_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 delay) 422 { 423 int old = atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay); 424 425 /* We only want 1 person setting the congestion count for this blkg. */ 426 if (!old && atomic_try_cmpxchg(&blkg->use_delay, &old, -1)) 427 atomic_inc(&blkg->blkcg->congestion_count); 428 429 atomic64_set(&blkg->delay_nsec, delay); 430 } 431 432 /** 433 * blkcg_clear_delay - Disable allocator delay mechanism 434 * @blkg: target blkg 435 * 436 * Disable use_delay mechanism. See blkcg_set_delay(). 437 */ 438 static inline void blkcg_clear_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) 439 { 440 int old = atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay); 441 442 /* We only want 1 person clearing the congestion count for this blkg. */ 443 if (old && atomic_try_cmpxchg(&blkg->use_delay, &old, 0)) 444 atomic_dec(&blkg->blkcg->congestion_count); 445 } 446 447 /** 448 * blk_cgroup_mergeable - Determine whether to allow or disallow merges 449 * @rq: request to merge into 450 * @bio: bio to merge 451 * 452 * @bio and @rq should belong to the same cgroup and their issue_as_root should 453 * match. The latter is necessary as we don't want to throttle e.g. a metadata 454 * update because it happens to be next to a regular IO. 455 */ 456 static inline bool blk_cgroup_mergeable(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio) 457 { 458 return rq->bio->bi_blkg == bio->bi_blkg && 459 bio_issue_as_root_blkg(rq->bio) == bio_issue_as_root_blkg(bio); 460 } 461 462 static inline bool blkcg_policy_enabled(struct request_queue *q, 463 const struct blkcg_policy *pol) 464 { 465 return pol && test_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols); 466 } 467 468 void blk_cgroup_bio_start(struct bio *bio); 469 void blkcg_add_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 now, u64 delta); 470 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */ 471 472 struct blkg_policy_data { 473 }; 474 475 struct blkcg_policy_data { 476 }; 477 478 struct blkcg_policy { 479 }; 480 481 struct blkcg { 482 }; 483 484 static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, void *key) { return NULL; } 485 static inline void blkg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q) { } 486 static inline int blkcg_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk) { return 0; } 487 static inline void blkcg_exit_disk(struct gendisk *disk) { } 488 static inline int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; } 489 static inline void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { } 490 static inline int blkcg_activate_policy(struct gendisk *disk, 491 const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; } 492 static inline void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct gendisk *disk, 493 const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { } 494 495 static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, 496 const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return NULL; } 497 static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) { return NULL; } 498 static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { } 499 static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { } 500 static inline void blk_cgroup_bio_start(struct bio *bio) { } 501 static inline bool blk_cgroup_mergeable(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio) { return true; } 502 503 #define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q) \ 504 for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = NULL) 505 506 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */ 507 508 #endif /* _BLK_CGROUP_PRIVATE_H */ 509