xref: /linux/arch/xtensa/kernel/head.S (revision 24bce201d79807b668bf9d9e0aca801c5c0d5f78) 
1/*
2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/head.S
3 *
4 * Xtensa Processor startup code.
5 *
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
8 * for more details.
9 *
10 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2008 Tensilica Inc.
11 *
12 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
13 * Marc Gauthier <marc@tensilica.com, marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
14 * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
15 * Kevin Chea
16 */
17
18#include <asm/asmmacro.h>
19#include <asm/processor.h>
20#include <asm/page.h>
21#include <asm/cacheasm.h>
22#include <asm/initialize_mmu.h>
23#include <asm/mxregs.h>
24
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/linkage.h>
27
28/*
29 * This module contains the entry code for kernel images. It performs the
30 * minimal setup needed to call the generic C routines.
31 *
32 * Prerequisites:
33 *
34 * - The kernel image has been loaded to the actual address where it was
35 *   compiled to.
36 * - a2 contains either 0 or a pointer to a list of boot parameters.
37 *   (see setup.c for more details)
38 *
39 */
40
41/*
42 *  _start
43 *
44 *  The bootloader passes a pointer to a list of boot parameters in a2.
45 */
46
47	/* The first bytes of the kernel image must be an instruction, so we
48	 * manually allocate and define the literal constant we need for a jx
49	 * instruction.
50	 */
51
52	__HEAD
53	.begin	no-absolute-literals
54
55ENTRY(_start)
56
57	/* Preserve the pointer to the boot parameter list in EXCSAVE_1 */
58	wsr     a2, excsave1
59	_j	_SetupOCD
60
61	.align	4
62	.literal_position
63_SetupOCD:
64	/*
65	 * Initialize WB, WS, and clear PS.EXCM (to allow loop instructions).
66	 * Set Interrupt Level just below XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL to allow
67	 * xt-gdb to single step via DEBUG exceptions received directly
68	 * by ocd.
69	 */
70#if XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED
71	movi	a1, 1
72	movi	a0, 0
73	wsr	a1, windowstart
74	wsr	a0, windowbase
75	rsync
76#endif
77
78	movi	a1, LOCKLEVEL
79	wsr	a1, ps
80	rsync
81
82	.global _SetupMMU
83_SetupMMU:
84	Offset = _SetupMMU - _start
85
86#ifdef CONFIG_INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX
87	initialize_mmu
88#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && XCHAL_HAVE_PTP_MMU && XCHAL_HAVE_SPANNING_WAY
89	rsr	a2, excsave1
90	movi	a3, XCHAL_KSEG_PADDR
91	bltu	a2, a3, 1f
92	sub	a2, a2, a3
93	movi	a3, XCHAL_KSEG_SIZE
94	bgeu	a2, a3, 1f
95	movi	a3, XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR
96	add	a2, a2, a3
97	wsr	a2, excsave1
981:
99#endif
100#endif
101
102	movi	a0, _startup
103	jx	a0
104
105ENDPROC(_start)
106	.end	no-absolute-literals
107
108	__REF
109	.literal_position
110
111ENTRY(_startup)
112
113	/* Set a0 to 0 for the remaining initialization. */
114
115	movi	a0, 0
116
117#if XCHAL_HAVE_VECBASE
118	movi    a2, VECBASE_VADDR
119	wsr	a2, vecbase
120#endif
121
122	/* Clear debugging registers. */
123
124#if XCHAL_HAVE_DEBUG
125#if XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK > 0
126	wsr	a0, ibreakenable
127#endif
128	wsr	a0, icount
129	movi	a1, 15
130	wsr	a0, icountlevel
131
132	.set	_index, 0
133	.rept	XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK
134	wsr	a0, SREG_DBREAKC + _index
135	.set	_index, _index + 1
136	.endr
137#endif
138
139	/* Clear CCOUNT (not really necessary, but nice) */
140
141	wsr	a0, ccount	# not really necessary, but nice
142
143	/* Disable zero-loops. */
144
145#if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS
146	wsr	a0, lcount
147#endif
148
149	/* Disable all timers. */
150
151	.set	_index, 0
152	.rept	XCHAL_NUM_TIMERS
153	wsr	a0, SREG_CCOMPARE + _index
154	.set	_index, _index + 1
155	.endr
156
157	/* Interrupt initialization. */
158
159	movi	a2, XCHAL_INTTYPE_MASK_SOFTWARE | XCHAL_INTTYPE_MASK_EXTERN_EDGE
160	wsr	a0, intenable
161	wsr	a2, intclear
162
163	/* Disable coprocessors. */
164
165#if XCHAL_HAVE_CP
166	wsr	a0, cpenable
167#endif
168
169	/*  Initialize the caches.
170	 *  a2, a3 are just working registers (clobbered).
171	 */
172
173#if XCHAL_DCACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
174	___unlock_dcache_all a2 a3
175#endif
176
177#if XCHAL_ICACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
178	___unlock_icache_all a2 a3
179#endif
180
181	___invalidate_dcache_all a2 a3
182	___invalidate_icache_all a2 a3
183
184	isync
185
186	initialize_cacheattr
187
188#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SMP
189	movi	a2, CCON	# MX External Register to Configure Cache
190	movi	a3, 1
191	wer	a3, a2
192#endif
193
194	/* Setup stack and enable window exceptions (keep irqs disabled) */
195
196	movi	a1, start_info
197	l32i	a1, a1, 0
198
199	/* Disable interrupts. */
200	/* Enable window exceptions if kernel is built with windowed ABI. */
201	movi	a2, KERNEL_PS_WOE_MASK | LOCKLEVEL
202	wsr	a2, ps
203	rsync
204
205#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
206	/*
207	 * Notice that we assume with SMP that cores have PRID
208	 * supported by the cores.
209	 */
210	rsr	a2, prid
211	bnez	a2, .Lboot_secondary
212
213#endif  /* CONFIG_SMP */
214
215	/* Unpack data sections
216	 *
217	 * The linker script used to build the Linux kernel image
218	 * creates a table located at __boot_reloc_table_start
219	 * that contains the information what data needs to be unpacked.
220	 *
221	 * Uses a2-a7.
222	 */
223
224	movi	a2, __boot_reloc_table_start
225	movi	a3, __boot_reloc_table_end
226
2271:	beq	a2, a3, 3f	# no more entries?
228	l32i	a4, a2, 0	# start destination (in RAM)
229	l32i	a5, a2, 4	# end destination (in RAM)
230	l32i	a6, a2, 8	# start source (in ROM)
231	addi	a2, a2, 12	# next entry
232	beq	a4, a5, 1b	# skip, empty entry
233	beq	a4, a6, 1b	# skip, source and dest. are the same
234
2352:	l32i	a7, a6, 0	# load word
236	addi	a6, a6, 4
237	s32i	a7, a4, 0	# store word
238	addi	a4, a4, 4
239	bltu	a4, a5, 2b
240	j	1b
241
2423:
243	/* All code and initialized data segments have been copied.
244	 * Now clear the BSS segment.
245	 */
246
247	movi	a2, __bss_start	# start of BSS
248	movi	a3, __bss_stop	# end of BSS
249
250	__loopt	a2, a3, a4, 2
251	s32i	a0, a2, 0
252	__endla	a2, a3, 4
253
254#if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
255
256	/* After unpacking, flush the writeback cache to memory so the
257	 * instructions/data are available.
258	 */
259
260	___flush_dcache_all a2 a3
261#endif
262	memw
263	isync
264	___invalidate_icache_all a2 a3
265	isync
266
267#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
268	/* Setup bootstrap CPU stack in XIP kernel */
269
270	movi	a1, start_info
271	l32i	a1, a1, 0
272#endif
273
274	movi	abi_arg0, 0
275	xsr	abi_arg0, excsave1
276
277	/* init_arch kick-starts the linux kernel */
278
279	abi_call	init_arch
280	abi_call	start_kernel
281
282should_never_return:
283	j	should_never_return
284
285#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
286.Lboot_secondary:
287
288	movi	a2, cpu_start_ccount
2891:
290	memw
291	l32i	a3, a2, 0
292	beqi	a3, 0, 1b
293	movi	a3, 0
294	s32i	a3, a2, 0
2951:
296	memw
297	l32i	a3, a2, 0
298	beqi	a3, 0, 1b
299	wsr	a3, ccount
300	movi	a3, 0
301	s32i	a3, a2, 0
302	memw
303
304	movi	abi_arg0, 0
305	wsr	abi_arg0, excsave1
306
307	abi_call	secondary_start_kernel
308	j	should_never_return
309
310#endif  /* CONFIG_SMP */
311
312ENDPROC(_startup)
313
314#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
315
316ENTRY(cpu_restart)
317
318#if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
319	___flush_invalidate_dcache_all a2 a3
320#else
321	___invalidate_dcache_all a2 a3
322#endif
323	memw
324	movi	a2, CCON	# MX External Register to Configure Cache
325	movi	a3, 0
326	wer	a3, a2
327	extw
328
329	rsr	a0, prid
330	neg	a2, a0
331	movi	a3, cpu_start_id
332	memw
333	s32i	a2, a3, 0
334#if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
335	dhwbi	a3, 0
336#endif
3371:
338	memw
339	l32i	a2, a3, 0
340	dhi	a3, 0
341	bne	a2, a0, 1b
342
343	/*
344	 * Initialize WB, WS, and clear PS.EXCM (to allow loop instructions).
345	 * Set Interrupt Level just below XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL to allow
346	 * xt-gdb to single step via DEBUG exceptions received directly
347	 * by ocd.
348	 */
349	movi	a1, 1
350	movi	a0, 0
351	wsr	a1, windowstart
352	wsr	a0, windowbase
353	rsync
354
355	movi	a1, LOCKLEVEL
356	wsr	a1, ps
357	rsync
358
359	j	_startup
360
361ENDPROC(cpu_restart)
362
363#endif  /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
364
365/*
366 * DATA section
367 */
368
369	__REFDATA
370	.align  4
371ENTRY(start_info)
372	.long	init_thread_union + KERNEL_STACK_SIZE
373
374/*
375 * BSS section
376 */
377
378__PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS
379#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
380ENTRY(swapper_pg_dir)
381	.fill	PAGE_SIZE, 1, 0
382END(swapper_pg_dir)
383#endif
384ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
385	.fill	PAGE_SIZE, 1, 0
386END(empty_zero_page)
387