xref: /linux/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c (revision 827634added7f38b7d724cab1dccdb2b004c13c3)
1 /*
2  * Xen leaves the responsibility for maintaining p2m mappings to the
3  * guests themselves, but it must also access and update the p2m array
4  * during suspend/resume when all the pages are reallocated.
5  *
6  * The logical flat p2m table is mapped to a linear kernel memory area.
7  * For accesses by Xen a three-level tree linked via mfns only is set up to
8  * allow the address space to be sparse.
9  *
10  *               Xen
11  *                |
12  *          p2m_top_mfn
13  *              /   \
14  * p2m_mid_mfn p2m_mid_mfn
15  *         /           /
16  *  p2m p2m p2m ...
17  *
18  * The p2m_mid_mfn pages are mapped by p2m_top_mfn_p.
19  *
20  * The p2m_top_mfn level is limited to 1 page, so the maximum representable
21  * pseudo-physical address space is:
22  *  P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE pages
23  *
24  * P2M_PER_PAGE depends on the architecture, as a mfn is always
25  * unsigned long (8 bytes on 64-bit, 4 bytes on 32), leading to
26  * 512 and 1024 entries respectively.
27  *
28  * In short, these structures contain the Machine Frame Number (MFN) of the PFN.
29  *
30  * However not all entries are filled with MFNs. Specifically for all other
31  * leaf entries, or for the top  root, or middle one, for which there is a void
32  * entry, we assume it is  "missing". So (for example)
33  *  pfn_to_mfn(0x90909090)=INVALID_P2M_ENTRY.
34  * We have a dedicated page p2m_missing with all entries being
35  * INVALID_P2M_ENTRY. This page may be referenced multiple times in the p2m
36  * list/tree in case there are multiple areas with P2M_PER_PAGE invalid pfns.
37  *
38  * We also have the possibility of setting 1-1 mappings on certain regions, so
39  * that:
40  *  pfn_to_mfn(0xc0000)=0xc0000
41  *
42  * The benefit of this is, that we can assume for non-RAM regions (think
43  * PCI BARs, or ACPI spaces), we can create mappings easily because we
44  * get the PFN value to match the MFN.
45  *
46  * For this to work efficiently we have one new page p2m_identity. All entries
47  * in p2m_identity are set to INVALID_P2M_ENTRY type (Xen toolstack only
48  * recognizes that and MFNs, no other fancy value).
49  *
50  * On lookup we spot that the entry points to p2m_identity and return the
51  * identity value instead of dereferencing and returning INVALID_P2M_ENTRY.
52  * If the entry points to an allocated page, we just proceed as before and
53  * return the PFN. If the PFN has IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT set we unmask that in
54  * appropriate functions (pfn_to_mfn).
55  *
56  * The reason for having the IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT instead of just returning the
57  * PFN is that we could find ourselves where pfn_to_mfn(pfn)==pfn for a
58  * non-identity pfn. To protect ourselves against we elect to set (and get) the
59  * IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT on all identity mapped PFNs.
60  */
61 
62 #include <linux/init.h>
63 #include <linux/module.h>
64 #include <linux/list.h>
65 #include <linux/hash.h>
66 #include <linux/sched.h>
67 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
68 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
69 #include <linux/slab.h>
70 
71 #include <asm/cache.h>
72 #include <asm/setup.h>
73 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
74 
75 #include <asm/xen/page.h>
76 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
77 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
78 #include <xen/balloon.h>
79 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
80 
81 #include "p2m.h"
82 #include "multicalls.h"
83 #include "xen-ops.h"
84 
85 #define PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE	(P2M_MID_PER_PAGE / PTRS_PER_PTE)
86 
87 unsigned long *xen_p2m_addr __read_mostly;
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_p2m_addr);
89 unsigned long xen_p2m_size __read_mostly;
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_p2m_size);
91 unsigned long xen_max_p2m_pfn __read_mostly;
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_max_p2m_pfn);
93 
94 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_LIMIT
95 #define P2M_LIMIT CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_LIMIT
96 #else
97 #define P2M_LIMIT 0
98 #endif
99 
100 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(p2m_update_lock);
101 
102 static unsigned long *p2m_mid_missing_mfn;
103 static unsigned long *p2m_top_mfn;
104 static unsigned long **p2m_top_mfn_p;
105 static unsigned long *p2m_missing;
106 static unsigned long *p2m_identity;
107 static pte_t *p2m_missing_pte;
108 static pte_t *p2m_identity_pte;
109 
110 static inline unsigned p2m_top_index(unsigned long pfn)
111 {
112 	BUG_ON(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN);
113 	return pfn / (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE);
114 }
115 
116 static inline unsigned p2m_mid_index(unsigned long pfn)
117 {
118 	return (pfn / P2M_PER_PAGE) % P2M_MID_PER_PAGE;
119 }
120 
121 static inline unsigned p2m_index(unsigned long pfn)
122 {
123 	return pfn % P2M_PER_PAGE;
124 }
125 
126 static void p2m_top_mfn_init(unsigned long *top)
127 {
128 	unsigned i;
129 
130 	for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++)
131 		top[i] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
132 }
133 
134 static void p2m_top_mfn_p_init(unsigned long **top)
135 {
136 	unsigned i;
137 
138 	for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++)
139 		top[i] = p2m_mid_missing_mfn;
140 }
141 
142 static void p2m_mid_mfn_init(unsigned long *mid, unsigned long *leaf)
143 {
144 	unsigned i;
145 
146 	for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++)
147 		mid[i] = virt_to_mfn(leaf);
148 }
149 
150 static void p2m_init(unsigned long *p2m)
151 {
152 	unsigned i;
153 
154 	for (i = 0; i < P2M_PER_PAGE; i++)
155 		p2m[i] = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
156 }
157 
158 static void p2m_init_identity(unsigned long *p2m, unsigned long pfn)
159 {
160 	unsigned i;
161 
162 	for (i = 0; i < P2M_PER_PAGE; i++)
163 		p2m[i] = IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn + i);
164 }
165 
166 static void * __ref alloc_p2m_page(void)
167 {
168 	if (unlikely(!slab_is_available()))
169 		return alloc_bootmem_align(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
170 
171 	return (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_REPEAT);
172 }
173 
174 static void __ref free_p2m_page(void *p)
175 {
176 	if (unlikely(!slab_is_available())) {
177 		free_bootmem((unsigned long)p, PAGE_SIZE);
178 		return;
179 	}
180 
181 	free_page((unsigned long)p);
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * Build the parallel p2m_top_mfn and p2m_mid_mfn structures
186  *
187  * This is called both at boot time, and after resuming from suspend:
188  * - At boot time we're called rather early, and must use alloc_bootmem*()
189  *   to allocate memory.
190  *
191  * - After resume we're called from within stop_machine, but the mfn
192  *   tree should already be completely allocated.
193  */
194 void __ref xen_build_mfn_list_list(void)
195 {
196 	unsigned long pfn, mfn;
197 	pte_t *ptep;
198 	unsigned int level, topidx, mididx;
199 	unsigned long *mid_mfn_p;
200 
201 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
202 		return;
203 
204 	/* Pre-initialize p2m_top_mfn to be completely missing */
205 	if (p2m_top_mfn == NULL) {
206 		p2m_mid_missing_mfn = alloc_p2m_page();
207 		p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn, p2m_missing);
208 
209 		p2m_top_mfn_p = alloc_p2m_page();
210 		p2m_top_mfn_p_init(p2m_top_mfn_p);
211 
212 		p2m_top_mfn = alloc_p2m_page();
213 		p2m_top_mfn_init(p2m_top_mfn);
214 	} else {
215 		/* Reinitialise, mfn's all change after migration */
216 		p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn, p2m_missing);
217 	}
218 
219 	for (pfn = 0; pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn && pfn < MAX_P2M_PFN;
220 	     pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) {
221 		topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
222 		mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
223 
224 		mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx];
225 		ptep = lookup_address((unsigned long)(xen_p2m_addr + pfn),
226 				      &level);
227 		BUG_ON(!ptep || level != PG_LEVEL_4K);
228 		mfn = pte_mfn(*ptep);
229 		ptep = (pte_t *)((unsigned long)ptep & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1));
230 
231 		/* Don't bother allocating any mfn mid levels if
232 		 * they're just missing, just update the stored mfn,
233 		 * since all could have changed over a migrate.
234 		 */
235 		if (ptep == p2m_missing_pte || ptep == p2m_identity_pte) {
236 			BUG_ON(mididx);
237 			BUG_ON(mid_mfn_p != p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
238 			p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
239 			pfn += (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE - 1) * P2M_PER_PAGE;
240 			continue;
241 		}
242 
243 		if (mid_mfn_p == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) {
244 			mid_mfn_p = alloc_p2m_page();
245 			p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn_p, p2m_missing);
246 
247 			p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn_p;
248 		}
249 
250 		p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn_p);
251 		mid_mfn_p[mididx] = mfn;
252 	}
253 }
254 
255 void xen_setup_mfn_list_list(void)
256 {
257 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
258 		return;
259 
260 	BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_shared_info == &xen_dummy_shared_info);
261 
262 	HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list =
263 		virt_to_mfn(p2m_top_mfn);
264 	HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.max_pfn = xen_max_p2m_pfn;
265 }
266 
267 /* Set up p2m_top to point to the domain-builder provided p2m pages */
268 void __init xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine(void)
269 {
270 	unsigned long pfn;
271 
272 	 if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
273 		return;
274 
275 	xen_p2m_addr = (unsigned long *)xen_start_info->mfn_list;
276 	xen_p2m_size = ALIGN(xen_start_info->nr_pages, P2M_PER_PAGE);
277 
278 	for (pfn = xen_start_info->nr_pages; pfn < xen_p2m_size; pfn++)
279 		xen_p2m_addr[pfn] = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
280 
281 	xen_max_p2m_pfn = xen_p2m_size;
282 }
283 
284 #define P2M_TYPE_IDENTITY	0
285 #define P2M_TYPE_MISSING	1
286 #define P2M_TYPE_PFN		2
287 #define P2M_TYPE_UNKNOWN	3
288 
289 static int xen_p2m_elem_type(unsigned long pfn)
290 {
291 	unsigned long mfn;
292 
293 	if (pfn >= xen_p2m_size)
294 		return P2M_TYPE_IDENTITY;
295 
296 	mfn = xen_p2m_addr[pfn];
297 
298 	if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY)
299 		return P2M_TYPE_MISSING;
300 
301 	if (mfn & IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT)
302 		return P2M_TYPE_IDENTITY;
303 
304 	return P2M_TYPE_PFN;
305 }
306 
307 static void __init xen_rebuild_p2m_list(unsigned long *p2m)
308 {
309 	unsigned int i, chunk;
310 	unsigned long pfn;
311 	unsigned long *mfns;
312 	pte_t *ptep;
313 	pmd_t *pmdp;
314 	int type;
315 
316 	p2m_missing = alloc_p2m_page();
317 	p2m_init(p2m_missing);
318 	p2m_identity = alloc_p2m_page();
319 	p2m_init(p2m_identity);
320 
321 	p2m_missing_pte = alloc_p2m_page();
322 	paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(p2m_missing_pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
323 	p2m_identity_pte = alloc_p2m_page();
324 	paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(p2m_identity_pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
325 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
326 		set_pte(p2m_missing_pte + i,
327 			pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_missing)), PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
328 		set_pte(p2m_identity_pte + i,
329 			pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_identity)), PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
330 	}
331 
332 	for (pfn = 0; pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn; pfn += chunk) {
333 		/*
334 		 * Try to map missing/identity PMDs or p2m-pages if possible.
335 		 * We have to respect the structure of the mfn_list_list
336 		 * which will be built just afterwards.
337 		 * Chunk size to test is one p2m page if we are in the middle
338 		 * of a mfn_list_list mid page and the complete mid page area
339 		 * if we are at index 0 of the mid page. Please note that a
340 		 * mid page might cover more than one PMD, e.g. on 32 bit PAE
341 		 * kernels.
342 		 */
343 		chunk = (pfn & (P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE - 1)) ?
344 			P2M_PER_PAGE : P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE;
345 
346 		type = xen_p2m_elem_type(pfn);
347 		i = 0;
348 		if (type != P2M_TYPE_PFN)
349 			for (i = 1; i < chunk; i++)
350 				if (xen_p2m_elem_type(pfn + i) != type)
351 					break;
352 		if (i < chunk)
353 			/* Reset to minimal chunk size. */
354 			chunk = P2M_PER_PAGE;
355 
356 		if (type == P2M_TYPE_PFN || i < chunk) {
357 			/* Use initial p2m page contents. */
358 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
359 			mfns = alloc_p2m_page();
360 			copy_page(mfns, xen_p2m_addr + pfn);
361 #else
362 			mfns = xen_p2m_addr + pfn;
363 #endif
364 			ptep = populate_extra_pte((unsigned long)(p2m + pfn));
365 			set_pte(ptep,
366 				pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(mfns)), PAGE_KERNEL));
367 			continue;
368 		}
369 
370 		if (chunk == P2M_PER_PAGE) {
371 			/* Map complete missing or identity p2m-page. */
372 			mfns = (type == P2M_TYPE_MISSING) ?
373 				p2m_missing : p2m_identity;
374 			ptep = populate_extra_pte((unsigned long)(p2m + pfn));
375 			set_pte(ptep,
376 				pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(mfns)), PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
377 			continue;
378 		}
379 
380 		/* Complete missing or identity PMD(s) can be mapped. */
381 		ptep = (type == P2M_TYPE_MISSING) ?
382 			p2m_missing_pte : p2m_identity_pte;
383 		for (i = 0; i < PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE; i++) {
384 			pmdp = populate_extra_pmd(
385 				(unsigned long)(p2m + pfn) + i * PMD_SIZE);
386 			set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(__pa(ptep) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
387 		}
388 	}
389 }
390 
391 void __init xen_vmalloc_p2m_tree(void)
392 {
393 	static struct vm_struct vm;
394 	unsigned long p2m_limit;
395 
396 	p2m_limit = (phys_addr_t)P2M_LIMIT * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE;
397 	vm.flags = VM_ALLOC;
398 	vm.size = ALIGN(sizeof(unsigned long) * max(xen_max_p2m_pfn, p2m_limit),
399 			PMD_SIZE * PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE);
400 	vm_area_register_early(&vm, PMD_SIZE * PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE);
401 	pr_notice("p2m virtual area at %p, size is %lx\n", vm.addr, vm.size);
402 
403 	xen_max_p2m_pfn = vm.size / sizeof(unsigned long);
404 
405 	xen_rebuild_p2m_list(vm.addr);
406 
407 	xen_p2m_addr = vm.addr;
408 	xen_p2m_size = xen_max_p2m_pfn;
409 
410 	xen_inv_extra_mem();
411 }
412 
413 unsigned long get_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn)
414 {
415 	pte_t *ptep;
416 	unsigned int level;
417 
418 	if (unlikely(pfn >= xen_p2m_size)) {
419 		if (pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn)
420 			return xen_chk_extra_mem(pfn);
421 
422 		return IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);
423 	}
424 
425 	ptep = lookup_address((unsigned long)(xen_p2m_addr + pfn), &level);
426 	BUG_ON(!ptep || level != PG_LEVEL_4K);
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * The INVALID_P2M_ENTRY is filled in both p2m_*identity
430 	 * and in p2m_*missing, so returning the INVALID_P2M_ENTRY
431 	 * would be wrong.
432 	 */
433 	if (pte_pfn(*ptep) == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_identity)))
434 		return IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);
435 
436 	return xen_p2m_addr[pfn];
437 }
438 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_phys_to_machine);
439 
440 /*
441  * Allocate new pmd(s). It is checked whether the old pmd is still in place.
442  * If not, nothing is changed. This is okay as the only reason for allocating
443  * a new pmd is to replace p2m_missing_pte or p2m_identity_pte by a individual
444  * pmd. In case of PAE/x86-32 there are multiple pmds to allocate!
445  */
446 static pte_t *alloc_p2m_pmd(unsigned long addr, pte_t *pte_pg)
447 {
448 	pte_t *ptechk;
449 	pte_t *pte_newpg[PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE];
450 	pmd_t *pmdp;
451 	unsigned int level;
452 	unsigned long flags;
453 	unsigned long vaddr;
454 	int i;
455 
456 	/* Do all allocations first to bail out in error case. */
457 	for (i = 0; i < PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE; i++) {
458 		pte_newpg[i] = alloc_p2m_page();
459 		if (!pte_newpg[i]) {
460 			for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
461 				free_p2m_page(pte_newpg[i]);
462 
463 			return NULL;
464 		}
465 	}
466 
467 	vaddr = addr & ~(PMD_SIZE * PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE - 1);
468 
469 	for (i = 0; i < PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE; i++) {
470 		copy_page(pte_newpg[i], pte_pg);
471 		paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(pte_newpg[i]) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
472 
473 		pmdp = lookup_pmd_address(vaddr);
474 		BUG_ON(!pmdp);
475 
476 		spin_lock_irqsave(&p2m_update_lock, flags);
477 
478 		ptechk = lookup_address(vaddr, &level);
479 		if (ptechk == pte_pg) {
480 			set_pmd(pmdp,
481 				__pmd(__pa(pte_newpg[i]) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
482 			pte_newpg[i] = NULL;
483 		}
484 
485 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p2m_update_lock, flags);
486 
487 		if (pte_newpg[i]) {
488 			paravirt_release_pte(__pa(pte_newpg[i]) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
489 			free_p2m_page(pte_newpg[i]);
490 		}
491 
492 		vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
493 	}
494 
495 	return lookup_address(addr, &level);
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * Fully allocate the p2m structure for a given pfn.  We need to check
500  * that both the top and mid levels are allocated, and make sure the
501  * parallel mfn tree is kept in sync.  We may race with other cpus, so
502  * the new pages are installed with cmpxchg; if we lose the race then
503  * simply free the page we allocated and use the one that's there.
504  */
505 static bool alloc_p2m(unsigned long pfn)
506 {
507 	unsigned topidx, mididx;
508 	unsigned long *top_mfn_p, *mid_mfn;
509 	pte_t *ptep, *pte_pg;
510 	unsigned int level;
511 	unsigned long flags;
512 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)(xen_p2m_addr + pfn);
513 	unsigned long p2m_pfn;
514 
515 	topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
516 	mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
517 
518 	ptep = lookup_address(addr, &level);
519 	BUG_ON(!ptep || level != PG_LEVEL_4K);
520 	pte_pg = (pte_t *)((unsigned long)ptep & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1));
521 
522 	if (pte_pg == p2m_missing_pte || pte_pg == p2m_identity_pte) {
523 		/* PMD level is missing, allocate a new one */
524 		ptep = alloc_p2m_pmd(addr, pte_pg);
525 		if (!ptep)
526 			return false;
527 	}
528 
529 	if (p2m_top_mfn) {
530 		top_mfn_p = &p2m_top_mfn[topidx];
531 		mid_mfn = ACCESS_ONCE(p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx]);
532 
533 		BUG_ON(virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn) != *top_mfn_p);
534 
535 		if (mid_mfn == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) {
536 			/* Separately check the mid mfn level */
537 			unsigned long missing_mfn;
538 			unsigned long mid_mfn_mfn;
539 			unsigned long old_mfn;
540 
541 			mid_mfn = alloc_p2m_page();
542 			if (!mid_mfn)
543 				return false;
544 
545 			p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn, p2m_missing);
546 
547 			missing_mfn = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
548 			mid_mfn_mfn = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn);
549 			old_mfn = cmpxchg(top_mfn_p, missing_mfn, mid_mfn_mfn);
550 			if (old_mfn != missing_mfn) {
551 				free_p2m_page(mid_mfn);
552 				mid_mfn = mfn_to_virt(old_mfn);
553 			} else {
554 				p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn;
555 			}
556 		}
557 	} else {
558 		mid_mfn = NULL;
559 	}
560 
561 	p2m_pfn = pte_pfn(READ_ONCE(*ptep));
562 	if (p2m_pfn == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_identity)) ||
563 	    p2m_pfn == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_missing))) {
564 		/* p2m leaf page is missing */
565 		unsigned long *p2m;
566 
567 		p2m = alloc_p2m_page();
568 		if (!p2m)
569 			return false;
570 
571 		if (p2m_pfn == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_missing)))
572 			p2m_init(p2m);
573 		else
574 			p2m_init_identity(p2m, pfn & ~(P2M_PER_PAGE - 1));
575 
576 		spin_lock_irqsave(&p2m_update_lock, flags);
577 
578 		if (pte_pfn(*ptep) == p2m_pfn) {
579 			set_pte(ptep,
580 				pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m)), PAGE_KERNEL));
581 			if (mid_mfn)
582 				mid_mfn[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m);
583 			p2m = NULL;
584 		}
585 
586 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p2m_update_lock, flags);
587 
588 		if (p2m)
589 			free_p2m_page(p2m);
590 	}
591 
592 	return true;
593 }
594 
595 unsigned long __init set_phys_range_identity(unsigned long pfn_s,
596 				      unsigned long pfn_e)
597 {
598 	unsigned long pfn;
599 
600 	if (unlikely(pfn_s >= xen_p2m_size))
601 		return 0;
602 
603 	if (unlikely(xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)))
604 		return pfn_e - pfn_s;
605 
606 	if (pfn_s > pfn_e)
607 		return 0;
608 
609 	if (pfn_e > xen_p2m_size)
610 		pfn_e = xen_p2m_size;
611 
612 	for (pfn = pfn_s; pfn < pfn_e; pfn++)
613 		xen_p2m_addr[pfn] = IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);
614 
615 	return pfn - pfn_s;
616 }
617 
618 bool __set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
619 {
620 	pte_t *ptep;
621 	unsigned int level;
622 
623 	/* don't track P2M changes in autotranslate guests */
624 	if (unlikely(xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)))
625 		return true;
626 
627 	if (unlikely(pfn >= xen_p2m_size)) {
628 		BUG_ON(mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
629 		return true;
630 	}
631 
632 	if (likely(!xen_safe_write_ulong(xen_p2m_addr + pfn, mfn)))
633 		return true;
634 
635 	ptep = lookup_address((unsigned long)(xen_p2m_addr + pfn), &level);
636 	BUG_ON(!ptep || level != PG_LEVEL_4K);
637 
638 	if (pte_pfn(*ptep) == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_missing)))
639 		return mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
640 
641 	if (pte_pfn(*ptep) == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_identity)))
642 		return mfn == IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);
643 
644 	return false;
645 }
646 
647 bool set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
648 {
649 	if (unlikely(!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn))) {
650 		if (!alloc_p2m(pfn))
651 			return false;
652 
653 		return __set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn);
654 	}
655 
656 	return true;
657 }
658 
659 int set_foreign_p2m_mapping(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops,
660 			    struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_ops,
661 			    struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
662 {
663 	int i, ret = 0;
664 	pte_t *pte;
665 
666 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
667 		return 0;
668 
669 	if (kmap_ops) {
670 		ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref,
671 						kmap_ops, count);
672 		if (ret)
673 			goto out;
674 	}
675 
676 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
677 		unsigned long mfn, pfn;
678 
679 		/* Do not add to override if the map failed. */
680 		if (map_ops[i].status)
681 			continue;
682 
683 		if (map_ops[i].flags & GNTMAP_contains_pte) {
684 			pte = (pte_t *)(mfn_to_virt(PFN_DOWN(map_ops[i].host_addr)) +
685 				(map_ops[i].host_addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
686 			mfn = pte_mfn(*pte);
687 		} else {
688 			mfn = PFN_DOWN(map_ops[i].dev_bus_addr);
689 		}
690 		pfn = page_to_pfn(pages[i]);
691 
692 		WARN(pfn_to_mfn(pfn) != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY, "page must be ballooned");
693 
694 		if (unlikely(!set_phys_to_machine(pfn, FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn)))) {
695 			ret = -ENOMEM;
696 			goto out;
697 		}
698 	}
699 
700 out:
701 	return ret;
702 }
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_foreign_p2m_mapping);
704 
705 int clear_foreign_p2m_mapping(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops,
706 			      struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *kunmap_ops,
707 			      struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
708 {
709 	int i, ret = 0;
710 
711 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
712 		return 0;
713 
714 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
715 		unsigned long mfn = __pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(pages[i]));
716 		unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(pages[i]);
717 
718 		if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY || !(mfn & FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT)) {
719 			ret = -EINVAL;
720 			goto out;
721 		}
722 
723 		set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
724 	}
725 	if (kunmap_ops)
726 		ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref,
727 						kunmap_ops, count);
728 out:
729 	return ret;
730 }
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clear_foreign_p2m_mapping);
732 
733 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
734 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
735 #include "debugfs.h"
736 static int p2m_dump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
737 {
738 	static const char * const type_name[] = {
739 				[P2M_TYPE_IDENTITY] = "identity",
740 				[P2M_TYPE_MISSING] = "missing",
741 				[P2M_TYPE_PFN] = "pfn",
742 				[P2M_TYPE_UNKNOWN] = "abnormal"};
743 	unsigned long pfn, first_pfn;
744 	int type, prev_type;
745 
746 	prev_type = xen_p2m_elem_type(0);
747 	first_pfn = 0;
748 
749 	for (pfn = 0; pfn < xen_p2m_size; pfn++) {
750 		type = xen_p2m_elem_type(pfn);
751 		if (type != prev_type) {
752 			seq_printf(m, " [0x%lx->0x%lx] %s\n", first_pfn, pfn,
753 				   type_name[prev_type]);
754 			prev_type = type;
755 			first_pfn = pfn;
756 		}
757 	}
758 	seq_printf(m, " [0x%lx->0x%lx] %s\n", first_pfn, pfn,
759 		   type_name[prev_type]);
760 	return 0;
761 }
762 
763 static int p2m_dump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
764 {
765 	return single_open(filp, p2m_dump_show, NULL);
766 }
767 
768 static const struct file_operations p2m_dump_fops = {
769 	.open		= p2m_dump_open,
770 	.read		= seq_read,
771 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
772 	.release	= single_release,
773 };
774 
775 static struct dentry *d_mmu_debug;
776 
777 static int __init xen_p2m_debugfs(void)
778 {
779 	struct dentry *d_xen = xen_init_debugfs();
780 
781 	if (d_xen == NULL)
782 		return -ENOMEM;
783 
784 	d_mmu_debug = debugfs_create_dir("mmu", d_xen);
785 
786 	debugfs_create_file("p2m", 0600, d_mmu_debug, NULL, &p2m_dump_fops);
787 	return 0;
788 }
789 fs_initcall(xen_p2m_debugfs);
790 #endif /* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
791