xref: /linux/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c (revision c9933d494c54f72290831191c09bb8488bfd5905)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Core of Xen paravirt_ops implementation.
4  *
5  * This file contains the xen_paravirt_ops structure itself, and the
6  * implementations for:
7  * - privileged instructions
8  * - interrupt flags
9  * - segment operations
10  * - booting and setup
11  *
12  * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>, XenSource Inc, 2007
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/cpu.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/smp.h>
19 #include <linux/preempt.h>
20 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
21 #include <linux/percpu.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
26 #include <linux/memblock.h>
27 #include <linux/export.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
30 #include <linux/pci.h>
31 #include <linux/gfp.h>
32 #include <linux/edd.h>
33 #include <linux/objtool.h>
34 
35 #include <xen/xen.h>
36 #include <xen/events.h>
37 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
38 #include <xen/interface/version.h>
39 #include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
40 #include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
41 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
42 #include <xen/interface/nmi.h>
43 #include <xen/interface/xen-mca.h>
44 #include <xen/features.h>
45 #include <xen/page.h>
46 #include <xen/hvc-console.h>
47 #include <xen/acpi.h>
48 
49 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
50 #include <asm/apic.h>
51 #include <asm/page.h>
52 #include <asm/xen/pci.h>
53 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
54 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
55 #include <asm/xen/cpuid.h>
56 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
57 #include <asm/processor.h>
58 #include <asm/proto.h>
59 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
60 #include <asm/traps.h>
61 #include <asm/setup.h>
62 #include <asm/desc.h>
63 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
64 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
65 #include <asm/reboot.h>
66 #include <asm/stackprotector.h>
67 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
68 #include <asm/mach_traps.h>
69 #include <asm/mwait.h>
70 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
71 #include <asm/cpu.h>
72 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM
73 #include <asm/io_bitmap.h>
74 #endif
75 
76 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
77 #include <linux/acpi.h>
78 #include <asm/acpi.h>
79 #include <acpi/pdc_intel.h>
80 #include <acpi/processor.h>
81 #include <xen/interface/platform.h>
82 #endif
83 
84 #include "xen-ops.h"
85 #include "mmu.h"
86 #include "smp.h"
87 #include "multicalls.h"
88 #include "pmu.h"
89 
90 #include "../kernel/cpu/cpu.h" /* get_cpu_cap() */
91 
92 void *xen_initial_gdt;
93 
94 static int xen_cpu_up_prepare_pv(unsigned int cpu);
95 static int xen_cpu_dead_pv(unsigned int cpu);
96 
97 struct tls_descs {
98 	struct desc_struct desc[3];
99 };
100 
101 /*
102  * Updating the 3 TLS descriptors in the GDT on every task switch is
103  * surprisingly expensive so we avoid updating them if they haven't
104  * changed.  Since Xen writes different descriptors than the one
105  * passed in the update_descriptor hypercall we keep shadow copies to
106  * compare against.
107  */
108 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tls_descs, shadow_tls_desc);
109 
110 static void __init xen_pv_init_platform(void)
111 {
112 	populate_extra_pte(fix_to_virt(FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP));
113 
114 	set_fixmap(FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP, xen_start_info->shared_info);
115 	HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (void *)fix_to_virt(FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP);
116 
117 	/* xen clock uses per-cpu vcpu_info, need to init it for boot cpu */
118 	xen_vcpu_info_reset(0);
119 
120 	/* pvclock is in shared info area */
121 	xen_init_time_ops();
122 }
123 
124 static void __init xen_pv_guest_late_init(void)
125 {
126 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
127 	/* Setup shared vcpu info for non-smp configurations */
128 	xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement();
129 #endif
130 }
131 
132 static __read_mostly unsigned int cpuid_leaf5_ecx_val;
133 static __read_mostly unsigned int cpuid_leaf5_edx_val;
134 
135 static void xen_cpuid(unsigned int *ax, unsigned int *bx,
136 		      unsigned int *cx, unsigned int *dx)
137 {
138 	unsigned maskebx = ~0;
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * Mask out inconvenient features, to try and disable as many
142 	 * unsupported kernel subsystems as possible.
143 	 */
144 	switch (*ax) {
145 	case CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF:
146 		/* Synthesize the values.. */
147 		*ax = 0;
148 		*bx = 0;
149 		*cx = cpuid_leaf5_ecx_val;
150 		*dx = cpuid_leaf5_edx_val;
151 		return;
152 
153 	case 0xb:
154 		/* Suppress extended topology stuff */
155 		maskebx = 0;
156 		break;
157 	}
158 
159 	asm(XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX "cpuid"
160 		: "=a" (*ax),
161 		  "=b" (*bx),
162 		  "=c" (*cx),
163 		  "=d" (*dx)
164 		: "0" (*ax), "2" (*cx));
165 
166 	*bx &= maskebx;
167 }
168 STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(xen_cpuid); /* XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX */
169 
170 static bool __init xen_check_mwait(void)
171 {
172 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
173 	struct xen_platform_op op = {
174 		.cmd			= XENPF_set_processor_pminfo,
175 		.u.set_pminfo.id	= -1,
176 		.u.set_pminfo.type	= XEN_PM_PDC,
177 	};
178 	uint32_t buf[3];
179 	unsigned int ax, bx, cx, dx;
180 	unsigned int mwait_mask;
181 
182 	/* We need to determine whether it is OK to expose the MWAIT
183 	 * capability to the kernel to harvest deeper than C3 states from ACPI
184 	 * _CST using the processor_harvest_xen.c module. For this to work, we
185 	 * need to gather the MWAIT_LEAF values (which the cstate.c code
186 	 * checks against). The hypervisor won't expose the MWAIT flag because
187 	 * it would break backwards compatibility; so we will find out directly
188 	 * from the hardware and hypercall.
189 	 */
190 	if (!xen_initial_domain())
191 		return false;
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * When running under platform earlier than Xen4.2, do not expose
195 	 * mwait, to avoid the risk of loading native acpi pad driver
196 	 */
197 	if (!xen_running_on_version_or_later(4, 2))
198 		return false;
199 
200 	ax = 1;
201 	cx = 0;
202 
203 	native_cpuid(&ax, &bx, &cx, &dx);
204 
205 	mwait_mask = (1 << (X86_FEATURE_EST % 32)) |
206 		     (1 << (X86_FEATURE_MWAIT % 32));
207 
208 	if ((cx & mwait_mask) != mwait_mask)
209 		return false;
210 
211 	/* We need to emulate the MWAIT_LEAF and for that we need both
212 	 * ecx and edx. The hypercall provides only partial information.
213 	 */
214 
215 	ax = CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF;
216 	bx = 0;
217 	cx = 0;
218 	dx = 0;
219 
220 	native_cpuid(&ax, &bx, &cx, &dx);
221 
222 	/* Ask the Hypervisor whether to clear ACPI_PDC_C_C2C3_FFH. If so,
223 	 * don't expose MWAIT_LEAF and let ACPI pick the IOPORT version of C3.
224 	 */
225 	buf[0] = ACPI_PDC_REVISION_ID;
226 	buf[1] = 1;
227 	buf[2] = (ACPI_PDC_C_CAPABILITY_SMP | ACPI_PDC_EST_CAPABILITY_SWSMP);
228 
229 	set_xen_guest_handle(op.u.set_pminfo.pdc, buf);
230 
231 	if ((HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op) == 0) &&
232 	    (buf[2] & (ACPI_PDC_C_C1_FFH | ACPI_PDC_C_C2C3_FFH))) {
233 		cpuid_leaf5_ecx_val = cx;
234 		cpuid_leaf5_edx_val = dx;
235 	}
236 	return true;
237 #else
238 	return false;
239 #endif
240 }
241 
242 static bool __init xen_check_xsave(void)
243 {
244 	unsigned int cx, xsave_mask;
245 
246 	cx = cpuid_ecx(1);
247 
248 	xsave_mask = (1 << (X86_FEATURE_XSAVE % 32)) |
249 		     (1 << (X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE % 32));
250 
251 	/* Xen will set CR4.OSXSAVE if supported and not disabled by force */
252 	return (cx & xsave_mask) == xsave_mask;
253 }
254 
255 static void __init xen_init_capabilities(void)
256 {
257 	setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XENPV);
258 	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_DCA);
259 	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF);
260 	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MTRR);
261 	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ACC);
262 	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC);
263 	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SME);
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * Xen PV would need some work to support PCID: CR3 handling as well
267 	 * as xen_flush_tlb_others() would need updating.
268 	 */
269 	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID);
270 
271 	if (!xen_initial_domain())
272 		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ACPI);
273 
274 	if (xen_check_mwait())
275 		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT);
276 	else
277 		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT);
278 
279 	if (!xen_check_xsave()) {
280 		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
281 		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE);
282 	}
283 }
284 
285 static noinstr void xen_set_debugreg(int reg, unsigned long val)
286 {
287 	HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg(reg, val);
288 }
289 
290 static noinstr unsigned long xen_get_debugreg(int reg)
291 {
292 	return HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg(reg);
293 }
294 
295 static void xen_end_context_switch(struct task_struct *next)
296 {
297 	xen_mc_flush();
298 	paravirt_end_context_switch(next);
299 }
300 
301 static unsigned long xen_store_tr(void)
302 {
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Set the page permissions for a particular virtual address.  If the
308  * address is a vmalloc mapping (or other non-linear mapping), then
309  * find the linear mapping of the page and also set its protections to
310  * match.
311  */
312 static void set_aliased_prot(void *v, pgprot_t prot)
313 {
314 	int level;
315 	pte_t *ptep;
316 	pte_t pte;
317 	unsigned long pfn;
318 	unsigned char dummy;
319 	void *va;
320 
321 	ptep = lookup_address((unsigned long)v, &level);
322 	BUG_ON(ptep == NULL);
323 
324 	pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
325 	pte = pfn_pte(pfn, prot);
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * Careful: update_va_mapping() will fail if the virtual address
329 	 * we're poking isn't populated in the page tables.  We don't
330 	 * need to worry about the direct map (that's always in the page
331 	 * tables), but we need to be careful about vmap space.  In
332 	 * particular, the top level page table can lazily propagate
333 	 * entries between processes, so if we've switched mms since we
334 	 * vmapped the target in the first place, we might not have the
335 	 * top-level page table entry populated.
336 	 *
337 	 * We disable preemption because we want the same mm active when
338 	 * we probe the target and when we issue the hypercall.  We'll
339 	 * have the same nominal mm, but if we're a kernel thread, lazy
340 	 * mm dropping could change our pgd.
341 	 *
342 	 * Out of an abundance of caution, this uses __get_user() to fault
343 	 * in the target address just in case there's some obscure case
344 	 * in which the target address isn't readable.
345 	 */
346 
347 	preempt_disable();
348 
349 	copy_from_kernel_nofault(&dummy, v, 1);
350 
351 	if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)v, pte, 0))
352 		BUG();
353 
354 	va = __va(PFN_PHYS(pfn));
355 
356 	if (va != v && HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)va, pte, 0))
357 		BUG();
358 
359 	preempt_enable();
360 }
361 
362 static void xen_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
363 {
364 	const unsigned entries_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
365 	int i;
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * We need to mark the all aliases of the LDT pages RO.  We
369 	 * don't need to call vm_flush_aliases(), though, since that's
370 	 * only responsible for flushing aliases out the TLBs, not the
371 	 * page tables, and Xen will flush the TLB for us if needed.
372 	 *
373 	 * To avoid confusing future readers: none of this is necessary
374 	 * to load the LDT.  The hypervisor only checks this when the
375 	 * LDT is faulted in due to subsequent descriptor access.
376 	 */
377 
378 	for (i = 0; i < entries; i += entries_per_page)
379 		set_aliased_prot(ldt + i, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
380 }
381 
382 static void xen_free_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
383 {
384 	const unsigned entries_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
385 	int i;
386 
387 	for (i = 0; i < entries; i += entries_per_page)
388 		set_aliased_prot(ldt + i, PAGE_KERNEL);
389 }
390 
391 static void xen_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned entries)
392 {
393 	struct mmuext_op *op;
394 	struct multicall_space mcs = xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*op));
395 
396 	trace_xen_cpu_set_ldt(addr, entries);
397 
398 	op = mcs.args;
399 	op->cmd = MMUEXT_SET_LDT;
400 	op->arg1.linear_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
401 	op->arg2.nr_ents = entries;
402 
403 	MULTI_mmuext_op(mcs.mc, op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF);
404 
405 	xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
406 }
407 
408 static void xen_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
409 {
410 	unsigned long va = dtr->address;
411 	unsigned int size = dtr->size + 1;
412 	unsigned long pfn, mfn;
413 	int level;
414 	pte_t *ptep;
415 	void *virt;
416 
417 	/* @size should be at most GDT_SIZE which is smaller than PAGE_SIZE. */
418 	BUG_ON(size > PAGE_SIZE);
419 	BUG_ON(va & ~PAGE_MASK);
420 
421 	/*
422 	 * The GDT is per-cpu and is in the percpu data area.
423 	 * That can be virtually mapped, so we need to do a
424 	 * page-walk to get the underlying MFN for the
425 	 * hypercall.  The page can also be in the kernel's
426 	 * linear range, so we need to RO that mapping too.
427 	 */
428 	ptep = lookup_address(va, &level);
429 	BUG_ON(ptep == NULL);
430 
431 	pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
432 	mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
433 	virt = __va(PFN_PHYS(pfn));
434 
435 	make_lowmem_page_readonly((void *)va);
436 	make_lowmem_page_readonly(virt);
437 
438 	if (HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(&mfn, size / sizeof(struct desc_struct)))
439 		BUG();
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * load_gdt for early boot, when the gdt is only mapped once
444  */
445 static void __init xen_load_gdt_boot(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
446 {
447 	unsigned long va = dtr->address;
448 	unsigned int size = dtr->size + 1;
449 	unsigned long pfn, mfn;
450 	pte_t pte;
451 
452 	/* @size should be at most GDT_SIZE which is smaller than PAGE_SIZE. */
453 	BUG_ON(size > PAGE_SIZE);
454 	BUG_ON(va & ~PAGE_MASK);
455 
456 	pfn = virt_to_pfn(va);
457 	mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
458 
459 	pte = pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
460 
461 	if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)va, pte, 0))
462 		BUG();
463 
464 	if (HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(&mfn, size / sizeof(struct desc_struct)))
465 		BUG();
466 }
467 
468 static inline bool desc_equal(const struct desc_struct *d1,
469 			      const struct desc_struct *d2)
470 {
471 	return !memcmp(d1, d2, sizeof(*d1));
472 }
473 
474 static void load_TLS_descriptor(struct thread_struct *t,
475 				unsigned int cpu, unsigned int i)
476 {
477 	struct desc_struct *shadow = &per_cpu(shadow_tls_desc, cpu).desc[i];
478 	struct desc_struct *gdt;
479 	xmaddr_t maddr;
480 	struct multicall_space mc;
481 
482 	if (desc_equal(shadow, &t->tls_array[i]))
483 		return;
484 
485 	*shadow = t->tls_array[i];
486 
487 	gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu);
488 	maddr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN+i]);
489 	mc = __xen_mc_entry(0);
490 
491 	MULTI_update_descriptor(mc.mc, maddr.maddr, t->tls_array[i]);
492 }
493 
494 static void xen_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
495 {
496 	/*
497 	 * In lazy mode we need to zero %fs, otherwise we may get an
498 	 * exception between the new %fs descriptor being loaded and
499 	 * %fs being effectively cleared at __switch_to().
500 	 */
501 	if (paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU)
502 		loadsegment(fs, 0);
503 
504 	xen_mc_batch();
505 
506 	load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 0);
507 	load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 1);
508 	load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 2);
509 
510 	xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
511 }
512 
513 static void xen_load_gs_index(unsigned int idx)
514 {
515 	if (HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(SEGBASE_GS_USER_SEL, idx))
516 		BUG();
517 }
518 
519 static void xen_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct *dt, int entrynum,
520 				const void *ptr)
521 {
522 	xmaddr_t mach_lp = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&dt[entrynum]);
523 	u64 entry = *(u64 *)ptr;
524 
525 	trace_xen_cpu_write_ldt_entry(dt, entrynum, entry);
526 
527 	preempt_disable();
528 
529 	xen_mc_flush();
530 	if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(mach_lp.maddr, entry))
531 		BUG();
532 
533 	preempt_enable();
534 }
535 
536 void noist_exc_debug(struct pt_regs *regs);
537 
538 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(xenpv_exc_nmi)
539 {
540 	/* On Xen PV, NMI doesn't use IST.  The C part is the same as native. */
541 	exc_nmi(regs);
542 }
543 
544 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW_ERRORCODE(xenpv_exc_double_fault)
545 {
546 	/* On Xen PV, DF doesn't use IST.  The C part is the same as native. */
547 	exc_double_fault(regs, error_code);
548 }
549 
550 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(xenpv_exc_debug)
551 {
552 	/*
553 	 * There's no IST on Xen PV, but we still need to dispatch
554 	 * to the correct handler.
555 	 */
556 	if (user_mode(regs))
557 		noist_exc_debug(regs);
558 	else
559 		exc_debug(regs);
560 }
561 
562 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(exc_xen_unknown_trap)
563 {
564 	/* This should never happen and there is no way to handle it. */
565 	instrumentation_begin();
566 	pr_err("Unknown trap in Xen PV mode.");
567 	BUG();
568 	instrumentation_end();
569 }
570 
571 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
572 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(xenpv_exc_machine_check)
573 {
574 	/*
575 	 * There's no IST on Xen PV, but we still need to dispatch
576 	 * to the correct handler.
577 	 */
578 	if (user_mode(regs))
579 		noist_exc_machine_check(regs);
580 	else
581 		exc_machine_check(regs);
582 }
583 #endif
584 
585 struct trap_array_entry {
586 	void (*orig)(void);
587 	void (*xen)(void);
588 	bool ist_okay;
589 };
590 
591 #define TRAP_ENTRY(func, ist_ok) {			\
592 	.orig		= asm_##func,			\
593 	.xen		= xen_asm_##func,		\
594 	.ist_okay	= ist_ok }
595 
596 #define TRAP_ENTRY_REDIR(func, ist_ok) {		\
597 	.orig		= asm_##func,			\
598 	.xen		= xen_asm_xenpv_##func,		\
599 	.ist_okay	= ist_ok }
600 
601 static struct trap_array_entry trap_array[] = {
602 	TRAP_ENTRY_REDIR(exc_debug,			true  ),
603 	TRAP_ENTRY_REDIR(exc_double_fault,		true  ),
604 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
605 	TRAP_ENTRY_REDIR(exc_machine_check,		true  ),
606 #endif
607 	TRAP_ENTRY_REDIR(exc_nmi,			true  ),
608 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_int3,				false ),
609 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_overflow,			false ),
610 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
611 	{ entry_INT80_compat,          xen_entry_INT80_compat,          false },
612 #endif
613 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_page_fault,			false ),
614 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_divide_error,			false ),
615 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_bounds,				false ),
616 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_invalid_op,			false ),
617 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_device_not_available,		false ),
618 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_coproc_segment_overrun,		false ),
619 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_invalid_tss,			false ),
620 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_segment_not_present,		false ),
621 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_stack_segment,			false ),
622 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_general_protection,		false ),
623 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_spurious_interrupt_bug,		false ),
624 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_coprocessor_error,		false ),
625 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_alignment_check,			false ),
626 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_simd_coprocessor_error,		false ),
627 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT
628 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_control_protection,		false ),
629 #endif
630 };
631 
632 static bool __ref get_trap_addr(void **addr, unsigned int ist)
633 {
634 	unsigned int nr;
635 	bool ist_okay = false;
636 	bool found = false;
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * Replace trap handler addresses by Xen specific ones.
640 	 * Check for known traps using IST and whitelist them.
641 	 * The debugger ones are the only ones we care about.
642 	 * Xen will handle faults like double_fault, so we should never see
643 	 * them.  Warn if there's an unexpected IST-using fault handler.
644 	 */
645 	for (nr = 0; nr < ARRAY_SIZE(trap_array); nr++) {
646 		struct trap_array_entry *entry = trap_array + nr;
647 
648 		if (*addr == entry->orig) {
649 			*addr = entry->xen;
650 			ist_okay = entry->ist_okay;
651 			found = true;
652 			break;
653 		}
654 	}
655 
656 	if (nr == ARRAY_SIZE(trap_array) &&
657 	    *addr >= (void *)early_idt_handler_array[0] &&
658 	    *addr < (void *)early_idt_handler_array[NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS]) {
659 		nr = (*addr - (void *)early_idt_handler_array[0]) /
660 		     EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE;
661 		*addr = (void *)xen_early_idt_handler_array[nr];
662 		found = true;
663 	}
664 
665 	if (!found)
666 		*addr = (void *)xen_asm_exc_xen_unknown_trap;
667 
668 	if (WARN_ON(found && ist != 0 && !ist_okay))
669 		return false;
670 
671 	return true;
672 }
673 
674 static int cvt_gate_to_trap(int vector, const gate_desc *val,
675 			    struct trap_info *info)
676 {
677 	unsigned long addr;
678 
679 	if (val->bits.type != GATE_TRAP && val->bits.type != GATE_INTERRUPT)
680 		return 0;
681 
682 	info->vector = vector;
683 
684 	addr = gate_offset(val);
685 	if (!get_trap_addr((void **)&addr, val->bits.ist))
686 		return 0;
687 	info->address = addr;
688 
689 	info->cs = gate_segment(val);
690 	info->flags = val->bits.dpl;
691 	/* interrupt gates clear IF */
692 	if (val->bits.type == GATE_INTERRUPT)
693 		info->flags |= 1 << 2;
694 
695 	return 1;
696 }
697 
698 /* Locations of each CPU's IDT */
699 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_ptr, idt_desc);
700 
701 /* Set an IDT entry.  If the entry is part of the current IDT, then
702    also update Xen. */
703 static void xen_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *dt, int entrynum, const gate_desc *g)
704 {
705 	unsigned long p = (unsigned long)&dt[entrynum];
706 	unsigned long start, end;
707 
708 	trace_xen_cpu_write_idt_entry(dt, entrynum, g);
709 
710 	preempt_disable();
711 
712 	start = __this_cpu_read(idt_desc.address);
713 	end = start + __this_cpu_read(idt_desc.size) + 1;
714 
715 	xen_mc_flush();
716 
717 	native_write_idt_entry(dt, entrynum, g);
718 
719 	if (p >= start && (p + 8) <= end) {
720 		struct trap_info info[2];
721 
722 		info[1].address = 0;
723 
724 		if (cvt_gate_to_trap(entrynum, g, &info[0]))
725 			if (HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(info))
726 				BUG();
727 	}
728 
729 	preempt_enable();
730 }
731 
732 static unsigned xen_convert_trap_info(const struct desc_ptr *desc,
733 				      struct trap_info *traps, bool full)
734 {
735 	unsigned in, out, count;
736 
737 	count = (desc->size+1) / sizeof(gate_desc);
738 	BUG_ON(count > 256);
739 
740 	for (in = out = 0; in < count; in++) {
741 		gate_desc *entry = (gate_desc *)(desc->address) + in;
742 
743 		if (cvt_gate_to_trap(in, entry, &traps[out]) || full)
744 			out++;
745 	}
746 
747 	return out;
748 }
749 
750 void xen_copy_trap_info(struct trap_info *traps)
751 {
752 	const struct desc_ptr *desc = this_cpu_ptr(&idt_desc);
753 
754 	xen_convert_trap_info(desc, traps, true);
755 }
756 
757 /* Load a new IDT into Xen.  In principle this can be per-CPU, so we
758    hold a spinlock to protect the static traps[] array (static because
759    it avoids allocation, and saves stack space). */
760 static void xen_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *desc)
761 {
762 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
763 	static struct trap_info traps[257];
764 	unsigned out;
765 
766 	trace_xen_cpu_load_idt(desc);
767 
768 	spin_lock(&lock);
769 
770 	memcpy(this_cpu_ptr(&idt_desc), desc, sizeof(idt_desc));
771 
772 	out = xen_convert_trap_info(desc, traps, false);
773 	memset(&traps[out], 0, sizeof(traps[0]));
774 
775 	xen_mc_flush();
776 	if (HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(traps))
777 		BUG();
778 
779 	spin_unlock(&lock);
780 }
781 
782 /* Write a GDT descriptor entry.  Ignore LDT descriptors, since
783    they're handled differently. */
784 static void xen_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *dt, int entry,
785 				const void *desc, int type)
786 {
787 	trace_xen_cpu_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type);
788 
789 	preempt_disable();
790 
791 	switch (type) {
792 	case DESC_LDT:
793 	case DESC_TSS:
794 		/* ignore */
795 		break;
796 
797 	default: {
798 		xmaddr_t maddr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&dt[entry]);
799 
800 		xen_mc_flush();
801 		if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(maddr.maddr, *(u64 *)desc))
802 			BUG();
803 	}
804 
805 	}
806 
807 	preempt_enable();
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * Version of write_gdt_entry for use at early boot-time needed to
812  * update an entry as simply as possible.
813  */
814 static void __init xen_write_gdt_entry_boot(struct desc_struct *dt, int entry,
815 					    const void *desc, int type)
816 {
817 	trace_xen_cpu_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type);
818 
819 	switch (type) {
820 	case DESC_LDT:
821 	case DESC_TSS:
822 		/* ignore */
823 		break;
824 
825 	default: {
826 		xmaddr_t maddr = virt_to_machine(&dt[entry]);
827 
828 		if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(maddr.maddr, *(u64 *)desc))
829 			dt[entry] = *(struct desc_struct *)desc;
830 	}
831 
832 	}
833 }
834 
835 static void xen_load_sp0(unsigned long sp0)
836 {
837 	struct multicall_space mcs;
838 
839 	mcs = xen_mc_entry(0);
840 	MULTI_stack_switch(mcs.mc, __KERNEL_DS, sp0);
841 	xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
842 	this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp0, sp0);
843 }
844 
845 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM
846 static void xen_invalidate_io_bitmap(void)
847 {
848 	struct physdev_set_iobitmap iobitmap = {
849 		.bitmap = NULL,
850 		.nr_ports = 0,
851 	};
852 
853 	native_tss_invalidate_io_bitmap();
854 	HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_set_iobitmap, &iobitmap);
855 }
856 
857 static void xen_update_io_bitmap(void)
858 {
859 	struct physdev_set_iobitmap iobitmap;
860 	struct tss_struct *tss = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss_rw);
861 
862 	native_tss_update_io_bitmap();
863 
864 	iobitmap.bitmap = (uint8_t *)(&tss->x86_tss) +
865 			  tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base;
866 	if (tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base == IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_INVALID)
867 		iobitmap.nr_ports = 0;
868 	else
869 		iobitmap.nr_ports = IO_BITMAP_BITS;
870 
871 	HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_set_iobitmap, &iobitmap);
872 }
873 #endif
874 
875 static void xen_io_delay(void)
876 {
877 }
878 
879 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_cr0_value);
880 
881 static unsigned long xen_read_cr0(void)
882 {
883 	unsigned long cr0 = this_cpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
884 
885 	if (unlikely(cr0 == 0)) {
886 		cr0 = native_read_cr0();
887 		this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
888 	}
889 
890 	return cr0;
891 }
892 
893 static void xen_write_cr0(unsigned long cr0)
894 {
895 	struct multicall_space mcs;
896 
897 	this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
898 
899 	/* Only pay attention to cr0.TS; everything else is
900 	   ignored. */
901 	mcs = xen_mc_entry(0);
902 
903 	MULTI_fpu_taskswitch(mcs.mc, (cr0 & X86_CR0_TS) != 0);
904 
905 	xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
906 }
907 
908 static void xen_write_cr4(unsigned long cr4)
909 {
910 	cr4 &= ~(X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PCE);
911 
912 	native_write_cr4(cr4);
913 }
914 
915 static u64 xen_read_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, int *err)
916 {
917 	u64 val;
918 
919 	if (pmu_msr_read(msr, &val, err))
920 		return val;
921 
922 	val = native_read_msr_safe(msr, err);
923 	switch (msr) {
924 	case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
925 		val &= ~X2APIC_ENABLE;
926 		break;
927 	}
928 	return val;
929 }
930 
931 static int xen_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
932 {
933 	int ret;
934 	unsigned int which;
935 	u64 base;
936 
937 	ret = 0;
938 
939 	switch (msr) {
940 	case MSR_FS_BASE:		which = SEGBASE_FS; goto set;
941 	case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:	which = SEGBASE_GS_USER; goto set;
942 	case MSR_GS_BASE:		which = SEGBASE_GS_KERNEL; goto set;
943 
944 	set:
945 		base = ((u64)high << 32) | low;
946 		if (HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(which, base) != 0)
947 			ret = -EIO;
948 		break;
949 
950 	case MSR_STAR:
951 	case MSR_CSTAR:
952 	case MSR_LSTAR:
953 	case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
954 	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
955 	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
956 	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
957 		/* Fast syscall setup is all done in hypercalls, so
958 		   these are all ignored.  Stub them out here to stop
959 		   Xen console noise. */
960 		break;
961 
962 	default:
963 		if (!pmu_msr_write(msr, low, high, &ret))
964 			ret = native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
965 	}
966 
967 	return ret;
968 }
969 
970 static u64 xen_read_msr(unsigned int msr)
971 {
972 	/*
973 	 * This will silently swallow a #GP from RDMSR.  It may be worth
974 	 * changing that.
975 	 */
976 	int err;
977 
978 	return xen_read_msr_safe(msr, &err);
979 }
980 
981 static void xen_write_msr(unsigned int msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
982 {
983 	/*
984 	 * This will silently swallow a #GP from WRMSR.  It may be worth
985 	 * changing that.
986 	 */
987 	xen_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
988 }
989 
990 /* This is called once we have the cpu_possible_mask */
991 void __init xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement(void)
992 {
993 	int cpu;
994 
995 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
996 		/* Set up direct vCPU id mapping for PV guests. */
997 		per_cpu(xen_vcpu_id, cpu) = cpu;
998 		xen_vcpu_setup(cpu);
999 	}
1000 
1001 	pv_ops.irq.save_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_save_fl_direct);
1002 	pv_ops.irq.irq_disable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_irq_disable_direct);
1003 	pv_ops.irq.irq_enable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_irq_enable_direct);
1004 	pv_ops.mmu.read_cr2 = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_read_cr2_direct);
1005 }
1006 
1007 static const struct pv_info xen_info __initconst = {
1008 	.extra_user_64bit_cs = FLAT_USER_CS64,
1009 	.name = "Xen",
1010 };
1011 
1012 static const typeof(pv_ops) xen_cpu_ops __initconst = {
1013 	.cpu = {
1014 		.cpuid = xen_cpuid,
1015 
1016 		.set_debugreg = xen_set_debugreg,
1017 		.get_debugreg = xen_get_debugreg,
1018 
1019 		.read_cr0 = xen_read_cr0,
1020 		.write_cr0 = xen_write_cr0,
1021 
1022 		.write_cr4 = xen_write_cr4,
1023 
1024 		.wbinvd = native_wbinvd,
1025 
1026 		.read_msr = xen_read_msr,
1027 		.write_msr = xen_write_msr,
1028 
1029 		.read_msr_safe = xen_read_msr_safe,
1030 		.write_msr_safe = xen_write_msr_safe,
1031 
1032 		.read_pmc = xen_read_pmc,
1033 
1034 		.load_tr_desc = paravirt_nop,
1035 		.set_ldt = xen_set_ldt,
1036 		.load_gdt = xen_load_gdt,
1037 		.load_idt = xen_load_idt,
1038 		.load_tls = xen_load_tls,
1039 		.load_gs_index = xen_load_gs_index,
1040 
1041 		.alloc_ldt = xen_alloc_ldt,
1042 		.free_ldt = xen_free_ldt,
1043 
1044 		.store_tr = xen_store_tr,
1045 
1046 		.write_ldt_entry = xen_write_ldt_entry,
1047 		.write_gdt_entry = xen_write_gdt_entry,
1048 		.write_idt_entry = xen_write_idt_entry,
1049 		.load_sp0 = xen_load_sp0,
1050 
1051 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM
1052 		.invalidate_io_bitmap = xen_invalidate_io_bitmap,
1053 		.update_io_bitmap = xen_update_io_bitmap,
1054 #endif
1055 		.io_delay = xen_io_delay,
1056 
1057 		.start_context_switch = paravirt_start_context_switch,
1058 		.end_context_switch = xen_end_context_switch,
1059 	},
1060 };
1061 
1062 static void xen_restart(char *msg)
1063 {
1064 	xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_reboot);
1065 }
1066 
1067 static void xen_machine_halt(void)
1068 {
1069 	xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_poweroff);
1070 }
1071 
1072 static void xen_machine_power_off(void)
1073 {
1074 	if (pm_power_off)
1075 		pm_power_off();
1076 	xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_poweroff);
1077 }
1078 
1079 static void xen_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
1080 {
1081 	xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_crash);
1082 }
1083 
1084 static const struct machine_ops xen_machine_ops __initconst = {
1085 	.restart = xen_restart,
1086 	.halt = xen_machine_halt,
1087 	.power_off = xen_machine_power_off,
1088 	.shutdown = xen_machine_halt,
1089 	.crash_shutdown = xen_crash_shutdown,
1090 	.emergency_restart = xen_emergency_restart,
1091 };
1092 
1093 static unsigned char xen_get_nmi_reason(void)
1094 {
1095 	unsigned char reason = 0;
1096 
1097 	/* Construct a value which looks like it came from port 0x61. */
1098 	if (test_bit(_XEN_NMIREASON_io_error,
1099 		     &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.nmi_reason))
1100 		reason |= NMI_REASON_IOCHK;
1101 	if (test_bit(_XEN_NMIREASON_pci_serr,
1102 		     &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.nmi_reason))
1103 		reason |= NMI_REASON_SERR;
1104 
1105 	return reason;
1106 }
1107 
1108 static void __init xen_boot_params_init_edd(void)
1109 {
1110 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EDD)
1111 	struct xen_platform_op op;
1112 	struct edd_info *edd_info;
1113 	u32 *mbr_signature;
1114 	unsigned nr;
1115 	int ret;
1116 
1117 	edd_info = boot_params.eddbuf;
1118 	mbr_signature = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer;
1119 
1120 	op.cmd = XENPF_firmware_info;
1121 
1122 	op.u.firmware_info.type = XEN_FW_DISK_INFO;
1123 	for (nr = 0; nr < EDDMAXNR; nr++) {
1124 		struct edd_info *info = edd_info + nr;
1125 
1126 		op.u.firmware_info.index = nr;
1127 		info->params.length = sizeof(info->params);
1128 		set_xen_guest_handle(op.u.firmware_info.u.disk_info.edd_params,
1129 				     &info->params);
1130 		ret = HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op);
1131 		if (ret)
1132 			break;
1133 
1134 #define C(x) info->x = op.u.firmware_info.u.disk_info.x
1135 		C(device);
1136 		C(version);
1137 		C(interface_support);
1138 		C(legacy_max_cylinder);
1139 		C(legacy_max_head);
1140 		C(legacy_sectors_per_track);
1141 #undef C
1142 	}
1143 	boot_params.eddbuf_entries = nr;
1144 
1145 	op.u.firmware_info.type = XEN_FW_DISK_MBR_SIGNATURE;
1146 	for (nr = 0; nr < EDD_MBR_SIG_MAX; nr++) {
1147 		op.u.firmware_info.index = nr;
1148 		ret = HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op);
1149 		if (ret)
1150 			break;
1151 		mbr_signature[nr] = op.u.firmware_info.u.disk_mbr_signature.mbr_signature;
1152 	}
1153 	boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries = nr;
1154 #endif
1155 }
1156 
1157 /*
1158  * Set up the GDT and segment registers for -fstack-protector.  Until
1159  * we do this, we have to be careful not to call any stack-protected
1160  * function, which is most of the kernel.
1161  */
1162 static void __init xen_setup_gdt(int cpu)
1163 {
1164 	pv_ops.cpu.write_gdt_entry = xen_write_gdt_entry_boot;
1165 	pv_ops.cpu.load_gdt = xen_load_gdt_boot;
1166 
1167 	switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
1168 
1169 	pv_ops.cpu.write_gdt_entry = xen_write_gdt_entry;
1170 	pv_ops.cpu.load_gdt = xen_load_gdt;
1171 }
1172 
1173 static void __init xen_dom0_set_legacy_features(void)
1174 {
1175 	x86_platform.legacy.rtc = 1;
1176 }
1177 
1178 static void __init xen_domu_set_legacy_features(void)
1179 {
1180 	x86_platform.legacy.rtc = 0;
1181 }
1182 
1183 extern void early_xen_iret_patch(void);
1184 
1185 /* First C function to be called on Xen boot */
1186 asmlinkage __visible void __init xen_start_kernel(void)
1187 {
1188 	struct physdev_set_iopl set_iopl;
1189 	unsigned long initrd_start = 0;
1190 	int rc;
1191 
1192 	if (!xen_start_info)
1193 		return;
1194 
1195 	__text_gen_insn(&early_xen_iret_patch,
1196 			JMP32_INSN_OPCODE, &early_xen_iret_patch, &xen_iret,
1197 			JMP32_INSN_SIZE);
1198 
1199 	xen_domain_type = XEN_PV_DOMAIN;
1200 	xen_start_flags = xen_start_info->flags;
1201 
1202 	xen_setup_features();
1203 
1204 	/* Install Xen paravirt ops */
1205 	pv_info = xen_info;
1206 	pv_ops.cpu = xen_cpu_ops.cpu;
1207 	xen_init_irq_ops();
1208 
1209 	/*
1210 	 * Setup xen_vcpu early because it is needed for
1211 	 * local_irq_disable(), irqs_disabled(), e.g. in printk().
1212 	 *
1213 	 * Don't do the full vcpu_info placement stuff until we have
1214 	 * the cpu_possible_mask and a non-dummy shared_info.
1215 	 */
1216 	xen_vcpu_info_reset(0);
1217 
1218 	x86_platform.get_nmi_reason = xen_get_nmi_reason;
1219 
1220 	x86_init.resources.memory_setup = xen_memory_setup;
1221 	x86_init.irqs.intr_mode_select	= x86_init_noop;
1222 	x86_init.irqs.intr_mode_init	= x86_init_noop;
1223 	x86_init.oem.arch_setup = xen_arch_setup;
1224 	x86_init.oem.banner = xen_banner;
1225 	x86_init.hyper.init_platform = xen_pv_init_platform;
1226 	x86_init.hyper.guest_late_init = xen_pv_guest_late_init;
1227 
1228 	/*
1229 	 * Set up some pagetable state before starting to set any ptes.
1230 	 */
1231 
1232 	xen_setup_machphys_mapping();
1233 	xen_init_mmu_ops();
1234 
1235 	/* Prevent unwanted bits from being set in PTEs. */
1236 	__supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_GLOBAL;
1237 	__default_kernel_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_GLOBAL;
1238 
1239 	/* Get mfn list */
1240 	xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine();
1241 
1242 	/* Work out if we support NX */
1243 	get_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data);
1244 	x86_configure_nx();
1245 
1246 	/*
1247 	 * Set up kernel GDT and segment registers, mainly so that
1248 	 * -fstack-protector code can be executed.
1249 	 */
1250 	xen_setup_gdt(0);
1251 
1252 	/* Determine virtual and physical address sizes */
1253 	get_cpu_address_sizes(&boot_cpu_data);
1254 
1255 	/* Let's presume PV guests always boot on vCPU with id 0. */
1256 	per_cpu(xen_vcpu_id, 0) = 0;
1257 
1258 	idt_setup_early_handler();
1259 
1260 	xen_init_capabilities();
1261 
1262 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1263 	/*
1264 	 * set up the basic apic ops.
1265 	 */
1266 	xen_init_apic();
1267 #endif
1268 
1269 	machine_ops = xen_machine_ops;
1270 
1271 	/*
1272 	 * The only reliable way to retain the initial address of the
1273 	 * percpu gdt_page is to remember it here, so we can go and
1274 	 * mark it RW later, when the initial percpu area is freed.
1275 	 */
1276 	xen_initial_gdt = &per_cpu(gdt_page, 0);
1277 
1278 	xen_smp_init();
1279 
1280 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
1281 	/*
1282 	 * The pages we from Xen are not related to machine pages, so
1283 	 * any NUMA information the kernel tries to get from ACPI will
1284 	 * be meaningless.  Prevent it from trying.
1285 	 */
1286 	disable_srat();
1287 #endif
1288 	WARN_ON(xen_cpuhp_setup(xen_cpu_up_prepare_pv, xen_cpu_dead_pv));
1289 
1290 	local_irq_disable();
1291 	early_boot_irqs_disabled = true;
1292 
1293 	xen_raw_console_write("mapping kernel into physical memory\n");
1294 	xen_setup_kernel_pagetable((pgd_t *)xen_start_info->pt_base,
1295 				   xen_start_info->nr_pages);
1296 	xen_reserve_special_pages();
1297 
1298 	/*
1299 	 * We used to do this in xen_arch_setup, but that is too late
1300 	 * on AMD were early_cpu_init (run before ->arch_setup()) calls
1301 	 * early_amd_init which pokes 0xcf8 port.
1302 	 */
1303 	set_iopl.iopl = 1;
1304 	rc = HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_set_iopl, &set_iopl);
1305 	if (rc != 0)
1306 		xen_raw_printk("physdev_op failed %d\n", rc);
1307 
1308 
1309 	if (xen_start_info->mod_start) {
1310 	    if (xen_start_info->flags & SIF_MOD_START_PFN)
1311 		initrd_start = PFN_PHYS(xen_start_info->mod_start);
1312 	    else
1313 		initrd_start = __pa(xen_start_info->mod_start);
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	/* Poke various useful things into boot_params */
1317 	boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader = (9 << 4) | 0;
1318 	boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image = initrd_start;
1319 	boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size = xen_start_info->mod_len;
1320 	boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr = __pa(xen_start_info->cmd_line);
1321 	boot_params.hdr.hardware_subarch = X86_SUBARCH_XEN;
1322 
1323 	if (!xen_initial_domain()) {
1324 		if (pci_xen)
1325 			x86_init.pci.arch_init = pci_xen_init;
1326 		x86_platform.set_legacy_features =
1327 				xen_domu_set_legacy_features;
1328 	} else {
1329 		const struct dom0_vga_console_info *info =
1330 			(void *)((char *)xen_start_info +
1331 				 xen_start_info->console.dom0.info_off);
1332 		struct xen_platform_op op = {
1333 			.cmd = XENPF_firmware_info,
1334 			.interface_version = XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION,
1335 			.u.firmware_info.type = XEN_FW_KBD_SHIFT_FLAGS,
1336 		};
1337 
1338 		x86_platform.set_legacy_features =
1339 				xen_dom0_set_legacy_features;
1340 		xen_init_vga(info, xen_start_info->console.dom0.info_size);
1341 		xen_start_info->console.domU.mfn = 0;
1342 		xen_start_info->console.domU.evtchn = 0;
1343 
1344 		if (HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op) == 0)
1345 			boot_params.kbd_status = op.u.firmware_info.u.kbd_shift_flags;
1346 
1347 		/* Make sure ACS will be enabled */
1348 		pci_request_acs();
1349 
1350 		xen_acpi_sleep_register();
1351 
1352 		xen_boot_params_init_edd();
1353 
1354 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
1355 		/*
1356 		 * Disable selecting "Firmware First mode" for correctable
1357 		 * memory errors, as this is the duty of the hypervisor to
1358 		 * decide.
1359 		 */
1360 		acpi_disable_cmcff = 1;
1361 #endif
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	xen_add_preferred_consoles();
1365 
1366 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1367 	/* PCI BIOS service won't work from a PV guest. */
1368 	pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_BIOS;
1369 #endif
1370 	xen_raw_console_write("about to get started...\n");
1371 
1372 	/* We need this for printk timestamps */
1373 	xen_setup_runstate_info(0);
1374 
1375 	xen_efi_init(&boot_params);
1376 
1377 	/* Start the world */
1378 	cr4_init_shadow(); /* 32b kernel does this in i386_start_kernel() */
1379 	x86_64_start_reservations((char *)__pa_symbol(&boot_params));
1380 }
1381 
1382 static int xen_cpu_up_prepare_pv(unsigned int cpu)
1383 {
1384 	int rc;
1385 
1386 	if (per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) == NULL)
1387 		return -ENODEV;
1388 
1389 	xen_setup_timer(cpu);
1390 
1391 	rc = xen_smp_intr_init(cpu);
1392 	if (rc) {
1393 		WARN(1, "xen_smp_intr_init() for CPU %d failed: %d\n",
1394 		     cpu, rc);
1395 		return rc;
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	rc = xen_smp_intr_init_pv(cpu);
1399 	if (rc) {
1400 		WARN(1, "xen_smp_intr_init_pv() for CPU %d failed: %d\n",
1401 		     cpu, rc);
1402 		return rc;
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	return 0;
1406 }
1407 
1408 static int xen_cpu_dead_pv(unsigned int cpu)
1409 {
1410 	xen_smp_intr_free(cpu);
1411 	xen_smp_intr_free_pv(cpu);
1412 
1413 	xen_teardown_timer(cpu);
1414 
1415 	return 0;
1416 }
1417 
1418 static uint32_t __init xen_platform_pv(void)
1419 {
1420 	if (xen_pv_domain())
1421 		return xen_cpuid_base();
1422 
1423 	return 0;
1424 }
1425 
1426 const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_xen_pv = {
1427 	.name                   = "Xen PV",
1428 	.detect                 = xen_platform_pv,
1429 	.type			= X86_HYPER_XEN_PV,
1430 	.runtime.pin_vcpu       = xen_pin_vcpu,
1431 	.ignore_nopv		= true,
1432 };
1433