xref: /linux/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c (revision 8137a49e1567726eb10fcf55ad141ac19804ca6b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Core of Xen paravirt_ops implementation.
4  *
5  * This file contains the xen_paravirt_ops structure itself, and the
6  * implementations for:
7  * - privileged instructions
8  * - interrupt flags
9  * - segment operations
10  * - booting and setup
11  *
12  * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>, XenSource Inc, 2007
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/cpu.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/smp.h>
19 #include <linux/preempt.h>
20 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
21 #include <linux/percpu.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
26 #include <linux/memblock.h>
27 #include <linux/export.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
30 #include <linux/highmem.h>
31 #include <linux/console.h>
32 #include <linux/pci.h>
33 #include <linux/gfp.h>
34 #include <linux/edd.h>
35 #include <linux/objtool.h>
36 
37 #include <xen/xen.h>
38 #include <xen/events.h>
39 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
40 #include <xen/interface/version.h>
41 #include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
42 #include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
43 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
44 #include <xen/interface/nmi.h>
45 #include <xen/interface/xen-mca.h>
46 #include <xen/features.h>
47 #include <xen/page.h>
48 #include <xen/hvc-console.h>
49 #include <xen/acpi.h>
50 
51 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
52 #include <asm/apic.h>
53 #include <asm/page.h>
54 #include <asm/xen/pci.h>
55 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
56 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
57 #include <asm/xen/cpuid.h>
58 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
59 #include <asm/processor.h>
60 #include <asm/proto.h>
61 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
62 #include <asm/traps.h>
63 #include <asm/setup.h>
64 #include <asm/desc.h>
65 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
66 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
67 #include <asm/reboot.h>
68 #include <asm/stackprotector.h>
69 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
70 #include <asm/mach_traps.h>
71 #include <asm/mwait.h>
72 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
73 #include <asm/cpu.h>
74 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM
75 #include <asm/io_bitmap.h>
76 #endif
77 
78 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
79 #include <linux/acpi.h>
80 #include <asm/acpi.h>
81 #include <acpi/pdc_intel.h>
82 #include <acpi/processor.h>
83 #include <xen/interface/platform.h>
84 #endif
85 
86 #include "xen-ops.h"
87 #include "mmu.h"
88 #include "smp.h"
89 #include "multicalls.h"
90 #include "pmu.h"
91 
92 #include "../kernel/cpu/cpu.h" /* get_cpu_cap() */
93 
94 void *xen_initial_gdt;
95 
96 static int xen_cpu_up_prepare_pv(unsigned int cpu);
97 static int xen_cpu_dead_pv(unsigned int cpu);
98 
99 struct tls_descs {
100 	struct desc_struct desc[3];
101 };
102 
103 /*
104  * Updating the 3 TLS descriptors in the GDT on every task switch is
105  * surprisingly expensive so we avoid updating them if they haven't
106  * changed.  Since Xen writes different descriptors than the one
107  * passed in the update_descriptor hypercall we keep shadow copies to
108  * compare against.
109  */
110 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tls_descs, shadow_tls_desc);
111 
112 static void __init xen_banner(void)
113 {
114 	unsigned version = HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_version, NULL);
115 	struct xen_extraversion extra;
116 	HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_extraversion, &extra);
117 
118 	pr_info("Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n", pv_info.name);
119 	printk(KERN_INFO "Xen version: %d.%d%s%s\n",
120 	       version >> 16, version & 0xffff, extra.extraversion,
121 	       xen_feature(XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad) ? " (preserve-AD)" : "");
122 }
123 
124 static void __init xen_pv_init_platform(void)
125 {
126 	populate_extra_pte(fix_to_virt(FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP));
127 
128 	set_fixmap(FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP, xen_start_info->shared_info);
129 	HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (void *)fix_to_virt(FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP);
130 
131 	/* xen clock uses per-cpu vcpu_info, need to init it for boot cpu */
132 	xen_vcpu_info_reset(0);
133 
134 	/* pvclock is in shared info area */
135 	xen_init_time_ops();
136 }
137 
138 static void __init xen_pv_guest_late_init(void)
139 {
140 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
141 	/* Setup shared vcpu info for non-smp configurations */
142 	xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement();
143 #endif
144 }
145 
146 /* Check if running on Xen version (major, minor) or later */
147 bool
148 xen_running_on_version_or_later(unsigned int major, unsigned int minor)
149 {
150 	unsigned int version;
151 
152 	if (!xen_domain())
153 		return false;
154 
155 	version = HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_version, NULL);
156 	if ((((version >> 16) == major) && ((version & 0xffff) >= minor)) ||
157 		((version >> 16) > major))
158 		return true;
159 	return false;
160 }
161 
162 static __read_mostly unsigned int cpuid_leaf5_ecx_val;
163 static __read_mostly unsigned int cpuid_leaf5_edx_val;
164 
165 static void xen_cpuid(unsigned int *ax, unsigned int *bx,
166 		      unsigned int *cx, unsigned int *dx)
167 {
168 	unsigned maskebx = ~0;
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * Mask out inconvenient features, to try and disable as many
172 	 * unsupported kernel subsystems as possible.
173 	 */
174 	switch (*ax) {
175 	case CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF:
176 		/* Synthesize the values.. */
177 		*ax = 0;
178 		*bx = 0;
179 		*cx = cpuid_leaf5_ecx_val;
180 		*dx = cpuid_leaf5_edx_val;
181 		return;
182 
183 	case 0xb:
184 		/* Suppress extended topology stuff */
185 		maskebx = 0;
186 		break;
187 	}
188 
189 	asm(XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX "cpuid"
190 		: "=a" (*ax),
191 		  "=b" (*bx),
192 		  "=c" (*cx),
193 		  "=d" (*dx)
194 		: "0" (*ax), "2" (*cx));
195 
196 	*bx &= maskebx;
197 }
198 STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(xen_cpuid); /* XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX */
199 
200 static bool __init xen_check_mwait(void)
201 {
202 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
203 	struct xen_platform_op op = {
204 		.cmd			= XENPF_set_processor_pminfo,
205 		.u.set_pminfo.id	= -1,
206 		.u.set_pminfo.type	= XEN_PM_PDC,
207 	};
208 	uint32_t buf[3];
209 	unsigned int ax, bx, cx, dx;
210 	unsigned int mwait_mask;
211 
212 	/* We need to determine whether it is OK to expose the MWAIT
213 	 * capability to the kernel to harvest deeper than C3 states from ACPI
214 	 * _CST using the processor_harvest_xen.c module. For this to work, we
215 	 * need to gather the MWAIT_LEAF values (which the cstate.c code
216 	 * checks against). The hypervisor won't expose the MWAIT flag because
217 	 * it would break backwards compatibility; so we will find out directly
218 	 * from the hardware and hypercall.
219 	 */
220 	if (!xen_initial_domain())
221 		return false;
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * When running under platform earlier than Xen4.2, do not expose
225 	 * mwait, to avoid the risk of loading native acpi pad driver
226 	 */
227 	if (!xen_running_on_version_or_later(4, 2))
228 		return false;
229 
230 	ax = 1;
231 	cx = 0;
232 
233 	native_cpuid(&ax, &bx, &cx, &dx);
234 
235 	mwait_mask = (1 << (X86_FEATURE_EST % 32)) |
236 		     (1 << (X86_FEATURE_MWAIT % 32));
237 
238 	if ((cx & mwait_mask) != mwait_mask)
239 		return false;
240 
241 	/* We need to emulate the MWAIT_LEAF and for that we need both
242 	 * ecx and edx. The hypercall provides only partial information.
243 	 */
244 
245 	ax = CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF;
246 	bx = 0;
247 	cx = 0;
248 	dx = 0;
249 
250 	native_cpuid(&ax, &bx, &cx, &dx);
251 
252 	/* Ask the Hypervisor whether to clear ACPI_PDC_C_C2C3_FFH. If so,
253 	 * don't expose MWAIT_LEAF and let ACPI pick the IOPORT version of C3.
254 	 */
255 	buf[0] = ACPI_PDC_REVISION_ID;
256 	buf[1] = 1;
257 	buf[2] = (ACPI_PDC_C_CAPABILITY_SMP | ACPI_PDC_EST_CAPABILITY_SWSMP);
258 
259 	set_xen_guest_handle(op.u.set_pminfo.pdc, buf);
260 
261 	if ((HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op) == 0) &&
262 	    (buf[2] & (ACPI_PDC_C_C1_FFH | ACPI_PDC_C_C2C3_FFH))) {
263 		cpuid_leaf5_ecx_val = cx;
264 		cpuid_leaf5_edx_val = dx;
265 	}
266 	return true;
267 #else
268 	return false;
269 #endif
270 }
271 
272 static bool __init xen_check_xsave(void)
273 {
274 	unsigned int cx, xsave_mask;
275 
276 	cx = cpuid_ecx(1);
277 
278 	xsave_mask = (1 << (X86_FEATURE_XSAVE % 32)) |
279 		     (1 << (X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE % 32));
280 
281 	/* Xen will set CR4.OSXSAVE if supported and not disabled by force */
282 	return (cx & xsave_mask) == xsave_mask;
283 }
284 
285 static void __init xen_init_capabilities(void)
286 {
287 	setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XENPV);
288 	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_DCA);
289 	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF);
290 	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MTRR);
291 	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ACC);
292 	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC);
293 	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SME);
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * Xen PV would need some work to support PCID: CR3 handling as well
297 	 * as xen_flush_tlb_others() would need updating.
298 	 */
299 	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID);
300 
301 	if (!xen_initial_domain())
302 		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ACPI);
303 
304 	if (xen_check_mwait())
305 		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT);
306 	else
307 		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT);
308 
309 	if (!xen_check_xsave()) {
310 		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
311 		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE);
312 	}
313 }
314 
315 static void xen_set_debugreg(int reg, unsigned long val)
316 {
317 	HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg(reg, val);
318 }
319 
320 static unsigned long xen_get_debugreg(int reg)
321 {
322 	return HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg(reg);
323 }
324 
325 static void xen_end_context_switch(struct task_struct *next)
326 {
327 	xen_mc_flush();
328 	paravirt_end_context_switch(next);
329 }
330 
331 static unsigned long xen_store_tr(void)
332 {
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 
336 /*
337  * Set the page permissions for a particular virtual address.  If the
338  * address is a vmalloc mapping (or other non-linear mapping), then
339  * find the linear mapping of the page and also set its protections to
340  * match.
341  */
342 static void set_aliased_prot(void *v, pgprot_t prot)
343 {
344 	int level;
345 	pte_t *ptep;
346 	pte_t pte;
347 	unsigned long pfn;
348 	unsigned char dummy;
349 	void *va;
350 
351 	ptep = lookup_address((unsigned long)v, &level);
352 	BUG_ON(ptep == NULL);
353 
354 	pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
355 	pte = pfn_pte(pfn, prot);
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * Careful: update_va_mapping() will fail if the virtual address
359 	 * we're poking isn't populated in the page tables.  We don't
360 	 * need to worry about the direct map (that's always in the page
361 	 * tables), but we need to be careful about vmap space.  In
362 	 * particular, the top level page table can lazily propagate
363 	 * entries between processes, so if we've switched mms since we
364 	 * vmapped the target in the first place, we might not have the
365 	 * top-level page table entry populated.
366 	 *
367 	 * We disable preemption because we want the same mm active when
368 	 * we probe the target and when we issue the hypercall.  We'll
369 	 * have the same nominal mm, but if we're a kernel thread, lazy
370 	 * mm dropping could change our pgd.
371 	 *
372 	 * Out of an abundance of caution, this uses __get_user() to fault
373 	 * in the target address just in case there's some obscure case
374 	 * in which the target address isn't readable.
375 	 */
376 
377 	preempt_disable();
378 
379 	copy_from_kernel_nofault(&dummy, v, 1);
380 
381 	if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)v, pte, 0))
382 		BUG();
383 
384 	va = __va(PFN_PHYS(pfn));
385 
386 	if (va != v && HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)va, pte, 0))
387 		BUG();
388 
389 	preempt_enable();
390 }
391 
392 static void xen_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
393 {
394 	const unsigned entries_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
395 	int i;
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * We need to mark the all aliases of the LDT pages RO.  We
399 	 * don't need to call vm_flush_aliases(), though, since that's
400 	 * only responsible for flushing aliases out the TLBs, not the
401 	 * page tables, and Xen will flush the TLB for us if needed.
402 	 *
403 	 * To avoid confusing future readers: none of this is necessary
404 	 * to load the LDT.  The hypervisor only checks this when the
405 	 * LDT is faulted in due to subsequent descriptor access.
406 	 */
407 
408 	for (i = 0; i < entries; i += entries_per_page)
409 		set_aliased_prot(ldt + i, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
410 }
411 
412 static void xen_free_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
413 {
414 	const unsigned entries_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
415 	int i;
416 
417 	for (i = 0; i < entries; i += entries_per_page)
418 		set_aliased_prot(ldt + i, PAGE_KERNEL);
419 }
420 
421 static void xen_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned entries)
422 {
423 	struct mmuext_op *op;
424 	struct multicall_space mcs = xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*op));
425 
426 	trace_xen_cpu_set_ldt(addr, entries);
427 
428 	op = mcs.args;
429 	op->cmd = MMUEXT_SET_LDT;
430 	op->arg1.linear_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
431 	op->arg2.nr_ents = entries;
432 
433 	MULTI_mmuext_op(mcs.mc, op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF);
434 
435 	xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
436 }
437 
438 static void xen_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
439 {
440 	unsigned long va = dtr->address;
441 	unsigned int size = dtr->size + 1;
442 	unsigned long pfn, mfn;
443 	int level;
444 	pte_t *ptep;
445 	void *virt;
446 
447 	/* @size should be at most GDT_SIZE which is smaller than PAGE_SIZE. */
448 	BUG_ON(size > PAGE_SIZE);
449 	BUG_ON(va & ~PAGE_MASK);
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * The GDT is per-cpu and is in the percpu data area.
453 	 * That can be virtually mapped, so we need to do a
454 	 * page-walk to get the underlying MFN for the
455 	 * hypercall.  The page can also be in the kernel's
456 	 * linear range, so we need to RO that mapping too.
457 	 */
458 	ptep = lookup_address(va, &level);
459 	BUG_ON(ptep == NULL);
460 
461 	pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
462 	mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
463 	virt = __va(PFN_PHYS(pfn));
464 
465 	make_lowmem_page_readonly((void *)va);
466 	make_lowmem_page_readonly(virt);
467 
468 	if (HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(&mfn, size / sizeof(struct desc_struct)))
469 		BUG();
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * load_gdt for early boot, when the gdt is only mapped once
474  */
475 static void __init xen_load_gdt_boot(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
476 {
477 	unsigned long va = dtr->address;
478 	unsigned int size = dtr->size + 1;
479 	unsigned long pfn, mfn;
480 	pte_t pte;
481 
482 	/* @size should be at most GDT_SIZE which is smaller than PAGE_SIZE. */
483 	BUG_ON(size > PAGE_SIZE);
484 	BUG_ON(va & ~PAGE_MASK);
485 
486 	pfn = virt_to_pfn(va);
487 	mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
488 
489 	pte = pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
490 
491 	if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)va, pte, 0))
492 		BUG();
493 
494 	if (HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(&mfn, size / sizeof(struct desc_struct)))
495 		BUG();
496 }
497 
498 static inline bool desc_equal(const struct desc_struct *d1,
499 			      const struct desc_struct *d2)
500 {
501 	return !memcmp(d1, d2, sizeof(*d1));
502 }
503 
504 static void load_TLS_descriptor(struct thread_struct *t,
505 				unsigned int cpu, unsigned int i)
506 {
507 	struct desc_struct *shadow = &per_cpu(shadow_tls_desc, cpu).desc[i];
508 	struct desc_struct *gdt;
509 	xmaddr_t maddr;
510 	struct multicall_space mc;
511 
512 	if (desc_equal(shadow, &t->tls_array[i]))
513 		return;
514 
515 	*shadow = t->tls_array[i];
516 
517 	gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu);
518 	maddr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN+i]);
519 	mc = __xen_mc_entry(0);
520 
521 	MULTI_update_descriptor(mc.mc, maddr.maddr, t->tls_array[i]);
522 }
523 
524 static void xen_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
525 {
526 	/*
527 	 * In lazy mode we need to zero %fs, otherwise we may get an
528 	 * exception between the new %fs descriptor being loaded and
529 	 * %fs being effectively cleared at __switch_to().
530 	 */
531 	if (paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU)
532 		loadsegment(fs, 0);
533 
534 	xen_mc_batch();
535 
536 	load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 0);
537 	load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 1);
538 	load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 2);
539 
540 	xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
541 }
542 
543 static void xen_load_gs_index(unsigned int idx)
544 {
545 	if (HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(SEGBASE_GS_USER_SEL, idx))
546 		BUG();
547 }
548 
549 static void xen_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct *dt, int entrynum,
550 				const void *ptr)
551 {
552 	xmaddr_t mach_lp = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&dt[entrynum]);
553 	u64 entry = *(u64 *)ptr;
554 
555 	trace_xen_cpu_write_ldt_entry(dt, entrynum, entry);
556 
557 	preempt_disable();
558 
559 	xen_mc_flush();
560 	if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(mach_lp.maddr, entry))
561 		BUG();
562 
563 	preempt_enable();
564 }
565 
566 void noist_exc_debug(struct pt_regs *regs);
567 
568 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(xenpv_exc_nmi)
569 {
570 	/* On Xen PV, NMI doesn't use IST.  The C part is the same as native. */
571 	exc_nmi(regs);
572 }
573 
574 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW_ERRORCODE(xenpv_exc_double_fault)
575 {
576 	/* On Xen PV, DF doesn't use IST.  The C part is the same as native. */
577 	exc_double_fault(regs, error_code);
578 }
579 
580 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(xenpv_exc_debug)
581 {
582 	/*
583 	 * There's no IST on Xen PV, but we still need to dispatch
584 	 * to the correct handler.
585 	 */
586 	if (user_mode(regs))
587 		noist_exc_debug(regs);
588 	else
589 		exc_debug(regs);
590 }
591 
592 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(exc_xen_unknown_trap)
593 {
594 	/* This should never happen and there is no way to handle it. */
595 	instrumentation_begin();
596 	pr_err("Unknown trap in Xen PV mode.");
597 	BUG();
598 	instrumentation_end();
599 }
600 
601 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
602 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(xenpv_exc_machine_check)
603 {
604 	/*
605 	 * There's no IST on Xen PV, but we still need to dispatch
606 	 * to the correct handler.
607 	 */
608 	if (user_mode(regs))
609 		noist_exc_machine_check(regs);
610 	else
611 		exc_machine_check(regs);
612 }
613 #endif
614 
615 struct trap_array_entry {
616 	void (*orig)(void);
617 	void (*xen)(void);
618 	bool ist_okay;
619 };
620 
621 #define TRAP_ENTRY(func, ist_ok) {			\
622 	.orig		= asm_##func,			\
623 	.xen		= xen_asm_##func,		\
624 	.ist_okay	= ist_ok }
625 
626 #define TRAP_ENTRY_REDIR(func, ist_ok) {		\
627 	.orig		= asm_##func,			\
628 	.xen		= xen_asm_xenpv_##func,		\
629 	.ist_okay	= ist_ok }
630 
631 static struct trap_array_entry trap_array[] = {
632 	TRAP_ENTRY_REDIR(exc_debug,			true  ),
633 	TRAP_ENTRY_REDIR(exc_double_fault,		true  ),
634 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
635 	TRAP_ENTRY_REDIR(exc_machine_check,		true  ),
636 #endif
637 	TRAP_ENTRY_REDIR(exc_nmi,			true  ),
638 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_int3,				false ),
639 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_overflow,			false ),
640 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
641 	{ entry_INT80_compat,          xen_entry_INT80_compat,          false },
642 #endif
643 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_page_fault,			false ),
644 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_divide_error,			false ),
645 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_bounds,				false ),
646 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_invalid_op,			false ),
647 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_device_not_available,		false ),
648 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_coproc_segment_overrun,		false ),
649 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_invalid_tss,			false ),
650 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_segment_not_present,		false ),
651 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_stack_segment,			false ),
652 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_general_protection,		false ),
653 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_spurious_interrupt_bug,		false ),
654 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_coprocessor_error,		false ),
655 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_alignment_check,			false ),
656 	TRAP_ENTRY(exc_simd_coprocessor_error,		false ),
657 };
658 
659 static bool __ref get_trap_addr(void **addr, unsigned int ist)
660 {
661 	unsigned int nr;
662 	bool ist_okay = false;
663 	bool found = false;
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * Replace trap handler addresses by Xen specific ones.
667 	 * Check for known traps using IST and whitelist them.
668 	 * The debugger ones are the only ones we care about.
669 	 * Xen will handle faults like double_fault, so we should never see
670 	 * them.  Warn if there's an unexpected IST-using fault handler.
671 	 */
672 	for (nr = 0; nr < ARRAY_SIZE(trap_array); nr++) {
673 		struct trap_array_entry *entry = trap_array + nr;
674 
675 		if (*addr == entry->orig) {
676 			*addr = entry->xen;
677 			ist_okay = entry->ist_okay;
678 			found = true;
679 			break;
680 		}
681 	}
682 
683 	if (nr == ARRAY_SIZE(trap_array) &&
684 	    *addr >= (void *)early_idt_handler_array[0] &&
685 	    *addr < (void *)early_idt_handler_array[NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS]) {
686 		nr = (*addr - (void *)early_idt_handler_array[0]) /
687 		     EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE;
688 		*addr = (void *)xen_early_idt_handler_array[nr];
689 		found = true;
690 	}
691 
692 	if (!found)
693 		*addr = (void *)xen_asm_exc_xen_unknown_trap;
694 
695 	if (WARN_ON(found && ist != 0 && !ist_okay))
696 		return false;
697 
698 	return true;
699 }
700 
701 static int cvt_gate_to_trap(int vector, const gate_desc *val,
702 			    struct trap_info *info)
703 {
704 	unsigned long addr;
705 
706 	if (val->bits.type != GATE_TRAP && val->bits.type != GATE_INTERRUPT)
707 		return 0;
708 
709 	info->vector = vector;
710 
711 	addr = gate_offset(val);
712 	if (!get_trap_addr((void **)&addr, val->bits.ist))
713 		return 0;
714 	info->address = addr;
715 
716 	info->cs = gate_segment(val);
717 	info->flags = val->bits.dpl;
718 	/* interrupt gates clear IF */
719 	if (val->bits.type == GATE_INTERRUPT)
720 		info->flags |= 1 << 2;
721 
722 	return 1;
723 }
724 
725 /* Locations of each CPU's IDT */
726 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_ptr, idt_desc);
727 
728 /* Set an IDT entry.  If the entry is part of the current IDT, then
729    also update Xen. */
730 static void xen_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *dt, int entrynum, const gate_desc *g)
731 {
732 	unsigned long p = (unsigned long)&dt[entrynum];
733 	unsigned long start, end;
734 
735 	trace_xen_cpu_write_idt_entry(dt, entrynum, g);
736 
737 	preempt_disable();
738 
739 	start = __this_cpu_read(idt_desc.address);
740 	end = start + __this_cpu_read(idt_desc.size) + 1;
741 
742 	xen_mc_flush();
743 
744 	native_write_idt_entry(dt, entrynum, g);
745 
746 	if (p >= start && (p + 8) <= end) {
747 		struct trap_info info[2];
748 
749 		info[1].address = 0;
750 
751 		if (cvt_gate_to_trap(entrynum, g, &info[0]))
752 			if (HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(info))
753 				BUG();
754 	}
755 
756 	preempt_enable();
757 }
758 
759 static void xen_convert_trap_info(const struct desc_ptr *desc,
760 				  struct trap_info *traps)
761 {
762 	unsigned in, out, count;
763 
764 	count = (desc->size+1) / sizeof(gate_desc);
765 	BUG_ON(count > 256);
766 
767 	for (in = out = 0; in < count; in++) {
768 		gate_desc *entry = (gate_desc *)(desc->address) + in;
769 
770 		if (cvt_gate_to_trap(in, entry, &traps[out]))
771 			out++;
772 	}
773 	traps[out].address = 0;
774 }
775 
776 void xen_copy_trap_info(struct trap_info *traps)
777 {
778 	const struct desc_ptr *desc = this_cpu_ptr(&idt_desc);
779 
780 	xen_convert_trap_info(desc, traps);
781 }
782 
783 /* Load a new IDT into Xen.  In principle this can be per-CPU, so we
784    hold a spinlock to protect the static traps[] array (static because
785    it avoids allocation, and saves stack space). */
786 static void xen_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *desc)
787 {
788 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
789 	static struct trap_info traps[257];
790 
791 	trace_xen_cpu_load_idt(desc);
792 
793 	spin_lock(&lock);
794 
795 	memcpy(this_cpu_ptr(&idt_desc), desc, sizeof(idt_desc));
796 
797 	xen_convert_trap_info(desc, traps);
798 
799 	xen_mc_flush();
800 	if (HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(traps))
801 		BUG();
802 
803 	spin_unlock(&lock);
804 }
805 
806 /* Write a GDT descriptor entry.  Ignore LDT descriptors, since
807    they're handled differently. */
808 static void xen_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *dt, int entry,
809 				const void *desc, int type)
810 {
811 	trace_xen_cpu_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type);
812 
813 	preempt_disable();
814 
815 	switch (type) {
816 	case DESC_LDT:
817 	case DESC_TSS:
818 		/* ignore */
819 		break;
820 
821 	default: {
822 		xmaddr_t maddr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&dt[entry]);
823 
824 		xen_mc_flush();
825 		if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(maddr.maddr, *(u64 *)desc))
826 			BUG();
827 	}
828 
829 	}
830 
831 	preempt_enable();
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * Version of write_gdt_entry for use at early boot-time needed to
836  * update an entry as simply as possible.
837  */
838 static void __init xen_write_gdt_entry_boot(struct desc_struct *dt, int entry,
839 					    const void *desc, int type)
840 {
841 	trace_xen_cpu_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type);
842 
843 	switch (type) {
844 	case DESC_LDT:
845 	case DESC_TSS:
846 		/* ignore */
847 		break;
848 
849 	default: {
850 		xmaddr_t maddr = virt_to_machine(&dt[entry]);
851 
852 		if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(maddr.maddr, *(u64 *)desc))
853 			dt[entry] = *(struct desc_struct *)desc;
854 	}
855 
856 	}
857 }
858 
859 static void xen_load_sp0(unsigned long sp0)
860 {
861 	struct multicall_space mcs;
862 
863 	mcs = xen_mc_entry(0);
864 	MULTI_stack_switch(mcs.mc, __KERNEL_DS, sp0);
865 	xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
866 	this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp0, sp0);
867 }
868 
869 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM
870 static void xen_invalidate_io_bitmap(void)
871 {
872 	struct physdev_set_iobitmap iobitmap = {
873 		.bitmap = NULL,
874 		.nr_ports = 0,
875 	};
876 
877 	native_tss_invalidate_io_bitmap();
878 	HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_set_iobitmap, &iobitmap);
879 }
880 
881 static void xen_update_io_bitmap(void)
882 {
883 	struct physdev_set_iobitmap iobitmap;
884 	struct tss_struct *tss = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss_rw);
885 
886 	native_tss_update_io_bitmap();
887 
888 	iobitmap.bitmap = (uint8_t *)(&tss->x86_tss) +
889 			  tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base;
890 	if (tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base == IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_INVALID)
891 		iobitmap.nr_ports = 0;
892 	else
893 		iobitmap.nr_ports = IO_BITMAP_BITS;
894 
895 	HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_set_iobitmap, &iobitmap);
896 }
897 #endif
898 
899 static void xen_io_delay(void)
900 {
901 }
902 
903 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_cr0_value);
904 
905 static unsigned long xen_read_cr0(void)
906 {
907 	unsigned long cr0 = this_cpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
908 
909 	if (unlikely(cr0 == 0)) {
910 		cr0 = native_read_cr0();
911 		this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
912 	}
913 
914 	return cr0;
915 }
916 
917 static void xen_write_cr0(unsigned long cr0)
918 {
919 	struct multicall_space mcs;
920 
921 	this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
922 
923 	/* Only pay attention to cr0.TS; everything else is
924 	   ignored. */
925 	mcs = xen_mc_entry(0);
926 
927 	MULTI_fpu_taskswitch(mcs.mc, (cr0 & X86_CR0_TS) != 0);
928 
929 	xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
930 }
931 
932 static void xen_write_cr4(unsigned long cr4)
933 {
934 	cr4 &= ~(X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PCE);
935 
936 	native_write_cr4(cr4);
937 }
938 
939 static u64 xen_read_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, int *err)
940 {
941 	u64 val;
942 
943 	if (pmu_msr_read(msr, &val, err))
944 		return val;
945 
946 	val = native_read_msr_safe(msr, err);
947 	switch (msr) {
948 	case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
949 		val &= ~X2APIC_ENABLE;
950 		break;
951 	}
952 	return val;
953 }
954 
955 static int xen_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
956 {
957 	int ret;
958 	unsigned int which;
959 	u64 base;
960 
961 	ret = 0;
962 
963 	switch (msr) {
964 	case MSR_FS_BASE:		which = SEGBASE_FS; goto set;
965 	case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:	which = SEGBASE_GS_USER; goto set;
966 	case MSR_GS_BASE:		which = SEGBASE_GS_KERNEL; goto set;
967 
968 	set:
969 		base = ((u64)high << 32) | low;
970 		if (HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(which, base) != 0)
971 			ret = -EIO;
972 		break;
973 
974 	case MSR_STAR:
975 	case MSR_CSTAR:
976 	case MSR_LSTAR:
977 	case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
978 	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
979 	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
980 	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
981 		/* Fast syscall setup is all done in hypercalls, so
982 		   these are all ignored.  Stub them out here to stop
983 		   Xen console noise. */
984 		break;
985 
986 	default:
987 		if (!pmu_msr_write(msr, low, high, &ret))
988 			ret = native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
989 	}
990 
991 	return ret;
992 }
993 
994 static u64 xen_read_msr(unsigned int msr)
995 {
996 	/*
997 	 * This will silently swallow a #GP from RDMSR.  It may be worth
998 	 * changing that.
999 	 */
1000 	int err;
1001 
1002 	return xen_read_msr_safe(msr, &err);
1003 }
1004 
1005 static void xen_write_msr(unsigned int msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
1006 {
1007 	/*
1008 	 * This will silently swallow a #GP from WRMSR.  It may be worth
1009 	 * changing that.
1010 	 */
1011 	xen_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
1012 }
1013 
1014 /* This is called once we have the cpu_possible_mask */
1015 void __init xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement(void)
1016 {
1017 	int cpu;
1018 
1019 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1020 		/* Set up direct vCPU id mapping for PV guests. */
1021 		per_cpu(xen_vcpu_id, cpu) = cpu;
1022 
1023 		/*
1024 		 * xen_vcpu_setup(cpu) can fail  -- in which case it
1025 		 * falls back to the shared_info version for cpus
1026 		 * where xen_vcpu_nr(cpu) < MAX_VIRT_CPUS.
1027 		 *
1028 		 * xen_cpu_up_prepare_pv() handles the rest by failing
1029 		 * them in hotplug.
1030 		 */
1031 		(void) xen_vcpu_setup(cpu);
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	/*
1035 	 * xen_vcpu_setup managed to place the vcpu_info within the
1036 	 * percpu area for all cpus, so make use of it.
1037 	 */
1038 	if (xen_have_vcpu_info_placement) {
1039 		pv_ops.irq.save_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_save_fl_direct);
1040 		pv_ops.irq.irq_disable =
1041 			__PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_irq_disable_direct);
1042 		pv_ops.irq.irq_enable =
1043 			__PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_irq_enable_direct);
1044 		pv_ops.mmu.read_cr2 =
1045 			__PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_read_cr2_direct);
1046 	}
1047 }
1048 
1049 static const struct pv_info xen_info __initconst = {
1050 	.extra_user_64bit_cs = FLAT_USER_CS64,
1051 	.name = "Xen",
1052 };
1053 
1054 static const struct pv_cpu_ops xen_cpu_ops __initconst = {
1055 	.cpuid = xen_cpuid,
1056 
1057 	.set_debugreg = xen_set_debugreg,
1058 	.get_debugreg = xen_get_debugreg,
1059 
1060 	.read_cr0 = xen_read_cr0,
1061 	.write_cr0 = xen_write_cr0,
1062 
1063 	.write_cr4 = xen_write_cr4,
1064 
1065 	.wbinvd = native_wbinvd,
1066 
1067 	.read_msr = xen_read_msr,
1068 	.write_msr = xen_write_msr,
1069 
1070 	.read_msr_safe = xen_read_msr_safe,
1071 	.write_msr_safe = xen_write_msr_safe,
1072 
1073 	.read_pmc = xen_read_pmc,
1074 
1075 	.load_tr_desc = paravirt_nop,
1076 	.set_ldt = xen_set_ldt,
1077 	.load_gdt = xen_load_gdt,
1078 	.load_idt = xen_load_idt,
1079 	.load_tls = xen_load_tls,
1080 	.load_gs_index = xen_load_gs_index,
1081 
1082 	.alloc_ldt = xen_alloc_ldt,
1083 	.free_ldt = xen_free_ldt,
1084 
1085 	.store_tr = xen_store_tr,
1086 
1087 	.write_ldt_entry = xen_write_ldt_entry,
1088 	.write_gdt_entry = xen_write_gdt_entry,
1089 	.write_idt_entry = xen_write_idt_entry,
1090 	.load_sp0 = xen_load_sp0,
1091 
1092 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM
1093 	.invalidate_io_bitmap = xen_invalidate_io_bitmap,
1094 	.update_io_bitmap = xen_update_io_bitmap,
1095 #endif
1096 	.io_delay = xen_io_delay,
1097 
1098 	.start_context_switch = paravirt_start_context_switch,
1099 	.end_context_switch = xen_end_context_switch,
1100 };
1101 
1102 static void xen_restart(char *msg)
1103 {
1104 	xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_reboot);
1105 }
1106 
1107 static void xen_machine_halt(void)
1108 {
1109 	xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_poweroff);
1110 }
1111 
1112 static void xen_machine_power_off(void)
1113 {
1114 	if (pm_power_off)
1115 		pm_power_off();
1116 	xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_poweroff);
1117 }
1118 
1119 static void xen_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
1120 {
1121 	xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_crash);
1122 }
1123 
1124 static const struct machine_ops xen_machine_ops __initconst = {
1125 	.restart = xen_restart,
1126 	.halt = xen_machine_halt,
1127 	.power_off = xen_machine_power_off,
1128 	.shutdown = xen_machine_halt,
1129 	.crash_shutdown = xen_crash_shutdown,
1130 	.emergency_restart = xen_emergency_restart,
1131 };
1132 
1133 static unsigned char xen_get_nmi_reason(void)
1134 {
1135 	unsigned char reason = 0;
1136 
1137 	/* Construct a value which looks like it came from port 0x61. */
1138 	if (test_bit(_XEN_NMIREASON_io_error,
1139 		     &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.nmi_reason))
1140 		reason |= NMI_REASON_IOCHK;
1141 	if (test_bit(_XEN_NMIREASON_pci_serr,
1142 		     &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.nmi_reason))
1143 		reason |= NMI_REASON_SERR;
1144 
1145 	return reason;
1146 }
1147 
1148 static void __init xen_boot_params_init_edd(void)
1149 {
1150 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EDD)
1151 	struct xen_platform_op op;
1152 	struct edd_info *edd_info;
1153 	u32 *mbr_signature;
1154 	unsigned nr;
1155 	int ret;
1156 
1157 	edd_info = boot_params.eddbuf;
1158 	mbr_signature = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer;
1159 
1160 	op.cmd = XENPF_firmware_info;
1161 
1162 	op.u.firmware_info.type = XEN_FW_DISK_INFO;
1163 	for (nr = 0; nr < EDDMAXNR; nr++) {
1164 		struct edd_info *info = edd_info + nr;
1165 
1166 		op.u.firmware_info.index = nr;
1167 		info->params.length = sizeof(info->params);
1168 		set_xen_guest_handle(op.u.firmware_info.u.disk_info.edd_params,
1169 				     &info->params);
1170 		ret = HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op);
1171 		if (ret)
1172 			break;
1173 
1174 #define C(x) info->x = op.u.firmware_info.u.disk_info.x
1175 		C(device);
1176 		C(version);
1177 		C(interface_support);
1178 		C(legacy_max_cylinder);
1179 		C(legacy_max_head);
1180 		C(legacy_sectors_per_track);
1181 #undef C
1182 	}
1183 	boot_params.eddbuf_entries = nr;
1184 
1185 	op.u.firmware_info.type = XEN_FW_DISK_MBR_SIGNATURE;
1186 	for (nr = 0; nr < EDD_MBR_SIG_MAX; nr++) {
1187 		op.u.firmware_info.index = nr;
1188 		ret = HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op);
1189 		if (ret)
1190 			break;
1191 		mbr_signature[nr] = op.u.firmware_info.u.disk_mbr_signature.mbr_signature;
1192 	}
1193 	boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries = nr;
1194 #endif
1195 }
1196 
1197 /*
1198  * Set up the GDT and segment registers for -fstack-protector.  Until
1199  * we do this, we have to be careful not to call any stack-protected
1200  * function, which is most of the kernel.
1201  */
1202 static void __init xen_setup_gdt(int cpu)
1203 {
1204 	pv_ops.cpu.write_gdt_entry = xen_write_gdt_entry_boot;
1205 	pv_ops.cpu.load_gdt = xen_load_gdt_boot;
1206 
1207 	switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
1208 
1209 	pv_ops.cpu.write_gdt_entry = xen_write_gdt_entry;
1210 	pv_ops.cpu.load_gdt = xen_load_gdt;
1211 }
1212 
1213 static void __init xen_dom0_set_legacy_features(void)
1214 {
1215 	x86_platform.legacy.rtc = 1;
1216 }
1217 
1218 /* First C function to be called on Xen boot */
1219 asmlinkage __visible void __init xen_start_kernel(void)
1220 {
1221 	struct physdev_set_iopl set_iopl;
1222 	unsigned long initrd_start = 0;
1223 	int rc;
1224 
1225 	if (!xen_start_info)
1226 		return;
1227 
1228 	xen_domain_type = XEN_PV_DOMAIN;
1229 	xen_start_flags = xen_start_info->flags;
1230 
1231 	xen_setup_features();
1232 
1233 	/* Install Xen paravirt ops */
1234 	pv_info = xen_info;
1235 	pv_ops.cpu = xen_cpu_ops;
1236 	paravirt_iret = xen_iret;
1237 	xen_init_irq_ops();
1238 
1239 	/*
1240 	 * Setup xen_vcpu early because it is needed for
1241 	 * local_irq_disable(), irqs_disabled(), e.g. in printk().
1242 	 *
1243 	 * Don't do the full vcpu_info placement stuff until we have
1244 	 * the cpu_possible_mask and a non-dummy shared_info.
1245 	 */
1246 	xen_vcpu_info_reset(0);
1247 
1248 	x86_platform.get_nmi_reason = xen_get_nmi_reason;
1249 
1250 	x86_init.resources.memory_setup = xen_memory_setup;
1251 	x86_init.irqs.intr_mode_select	= x86_init_noop;
1252 	x86_init.irqs.intr_mode_init	= x86_init_noop;
1253 	x86_init.oem.arch_setup = xen_arch_setup;
1254 	x86_init.oem.banner = xen_banner;
1255 	x86_init.hyper.init_platform = xen_pv_init_platform;
1256 	x86_init.hyper.guest_late_init = xen_pv_guest_late_init;
1257 
1258 	/*
1259 	 * Set up some pagetable state before starting to set any ptes.
1260 	 */
1261 
1262 	xen_setup_machphys_mapping();
1263 	xen_init_mmu_ops();
1264 
1265 	/* Prevent unwanted bits from being set in PTEs. */
1266 	__supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_GLOBAL;
1267 	__default_kernel_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_GLOBAL;
1268 
1269 	/*
1270 	 * Prevent page tables from being allocated in highmem, even
1271 	 * if CONFIG_HIGHPTE is enabled.
1272 	 */
1273 	__userpte_alloc_gfp &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM;
1274 
1275 	/* Get mfn list */
1276 	xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine();
1277 
1278 	/* Work out if we support NX */
1279 	get_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data);
1280 	x86_configure_nx();
1281 
1282 	/*
1283 	 * Set up kernel GDT and segment registers, mainly so that
1284 	 * -fstack-protector code can be executed.
1285 	 */
1286 	xen_setup_gdt(0);
1287 
1288 	/* Determine virtual and physical address sizes */
1289 	get_cpu_address_sizes(&boot_cpu_data);
1290 
1291 	/* Let's presume PV guests always boot on vCPU with id 0. */
1292 	per_cpu(xen_vcpu_id, 0) = 0;
1293 
1294 	idt_setup_early_handler();
1295 
1296 	xen_init_capabilities();
1297 
1298 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1299 	/*
1300 	 * set up the basic apic ops.
1301 	 */
1302 	xen_init_apic();
1303 #endif
1304 
1305 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad)) {
1306 		pv_ops.mmu.ptep_modify_prot_start =
1307 			xen_ptep_modify_prot_start;
1308 		pv_ops.mmu.ptep_modify_prot_commit =
1309 			xen_ptep_modify_prot_commit;
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	machine_ops = xen_machine_ops;
1313 
1314 	/*
1315 	 * The only reliable way to retain the initial address of the
1316 	 * percpu gdt_page is to remember it here, so we can go and
1317 	 * mark it RW later, when the initial percpu area is freed.
1318 	 */
1319 	xen_initial_gdt = &per_cpu(gdt_page, 0);
1320 
1321 	xen_smp_init();
1322 
1323 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
1324 	/*
1325 	 * The pages we from Xen are not related to machine pages, so
1326 	 * any NUMA information the kernel tries to get from ACPI will
1327 	 * be meaningless.  Prevent it from trying.
1328 	 */
1329 	disable_srat();
1330 #endif
1331 	WARN_ON(xen_cpuhp_setup(xen_cpu_up_prepare_pv, xen_cpu_dead_pv));
1332 
1333 	local_irq_disable();
1334 	early_boot_irqs_disabled = true;
1335 
1336 	xen_raw_console_write("mapping kernel into physical memory\n");
1337 	xen_setup_kernel_pagetable((pgd_t *)xen_start_info->pt_base,
1338 				   xen_start_info->nr_pages);
1339 	xen_reserve_special_pages();
1340 
1341 	/*
1342 	 * We used to do this in xen_arch_setup, but that is too late
1343 	 * on AMD were early_cpu_init (run before ->arch_setup()) calls
1344 	 * early_amd_init which pokes 0xcf8 port.
1345 	 */
1346 	set_iopl.iopl = 1;
1347 	rc = HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_set_iopl, &set_iopl);
1348 	if (rc != 0)
1349 		xen_raw_printk("physdev_op failed %d\n", rc);
1350 
1351 
1352 	if (xen_start_info->mod_start) {
1353 	    if (xen_start_info->flags & SIF_MOD_START_PFN)
1354 		initrd_start = PFN_PHYS(xen_start_info->mod_start);
1355 	    else
1356 		initrd_start = __pa(xen_start_info->mod_start);
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	/* Poke various useful things into boot_params */
1360 	boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader = (9 << 4) | 0;
1361 	boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image = initrd_start;
1362 	boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size = xen_start_info->mod_len;
1363 	boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr = __pa(xen_start_info->cmd_line);
1364 	boot_params.hdr.hardware_subarch = X86_SUBARCH_XEN;
1365 
1366 	if (!xen_initial_domain()) {
1367 		add_preferred_console("xenboot", 0, NULL);
1368 		if (pci_xen)
1369 			x86_init.pci.arch_init = pci_xen_init;
1370 	} else {
1371 		const struct dom0_vga_console_info *info =
1372 			(void *)((char *)xen_start_info +
1373 				 xen_start_info->console.dom0.info_off);
1374 		struct xen_platform_op op = {
1375 			.cmd = XENPF_firmware_info,
1376 			.interface_version = XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION,
1377 			.u.firmware_info.type = XEN_FW_KBD_SHIFT_FLAGS,
1378 		};
1379 
1380 		x86_platform.set_legacy_features =
1381 				xen_dom0_set_legacy_features;
1382 		xen_init_vga(info, xen_start_info->console.dom0.info_size);
1383 		xen_start_info->console.domU.mfn = 0;
1384 		xen_start_info->console.domU.evtchn = 0;
1385 
1386 		if (HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op) == 0)
1387 			boot_params.kbd_status = op.u.firmware_info.u.kbd_shift_flags;
1388 
1389 		/* Make sure ACS will be enabled */
1390 		pci_request_acs();
1391 
1392 		xen_acpi_sleep_register();
1393 
1394 		/* Avoid searching for BIOS MP tables */
1395 		x86_init.mpparse.find_smp_config = x86_init_noop;
1396 		x86_init.mpparse.get_smp_config = x86_init_uint_noop;
1397 
1398 		xen_boot_params_init_edd();
1399 
1400 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
1401 		/*
1402 		 * Disable selecting "Firmware First mode" for correctable
1403 		 * memory errors, as this is the duty of the hypervisor to
1404 		 * decide.
1405 		 */
1406 		acpi_disable_cmcff = 1;
1407 #endif
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	if (!boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA)
1411 		add_preferred_console("tty", 0, NULL);
1412 	add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
1413 	if (boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA)
1414 		add_preferred_console("tty", 0, NULL);
1415 
1416 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1417 	/* PCI BIOS service won't work from a PV guest. */
1418 	pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_BIOS;
1419 #endif
1420 	xen_raw_console_write("about to get started...\n");
1421 
1422 	/* We need this for printk timestamps */
1423 	xen_setup_runstate_info(0);
1424 
1425 	xen_efi_init(&boot_params);
1426 
1427 	/* Start the world */
1428 	cr4_init_shadow(); /* 32b kernel does this in i386_start_kernel() */
1429 	x86_64_start_reservations((char *)__pa_symbol(&boot_params));
1430 }
1431 
1432 static int xen_cpu_up_prepare_pv(unsigned int cpu)
1433 {
1434 	int rc;
1435 
1436 	if (per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) == NULL)
1437 		return -ENODEV;
1438 
1439 	xen_setup_timer(cpu);
1440 
1441 	rc = xen_smp_intr_init(cpu);
1442 	if (rc) {
1443 		WARN(1, "xen_smp_intr_init() for CPU %d failed: %d\n",
1444 		     cpu, rc);
1445 		return rc;
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	rc = xen_smp_intr_init_pv(cpu);
1449 	if (rc) {
1450 		WARN(1, "xen_smp_intr_init_pv() for CPU %d failed: %d\n",
1451 		     cpu, rc);
1452 		return rc;
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	return 0;
1456 }
1457 
1458 static int xen_cpu_dead_pv(unsigned int cpu)
1459 {
1460 	xen_smp_intr_free(cpu);
1461 	xen_smp_intr_free_pv(cpu);
1462 
1463 	xen_teardown_timer(cpu);
1464 
1465 	return 0;
1466 }
1467 
1468 static uint32_t __init xen_platform_pv(void)
1469 {
1470 	if (xen_pv_domain())
1471 		return xen_cpuid_base();
1472 
1473 	return 0;
1474 }
1475 
1476 const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_xen_pv = {
1477 	.name                   = "Xen PV",
1478 	.detect                 = xen_platform_pv,
1479 	.type			= X86_HYPER_XEN_PV,
1480 	.runtime.pin_vcpu       = xen_pin_vcpu,
1481 	.ignore_nopv		= true,
1482 };
1483