xref: /linux/arch/x86/realmode/init.c (revision 93d90ad708b8da6efc0e487b66111aa9db7f70c7)
1 #include <linux/io.h>
2 #include <linux/memblock.h>
3 
4 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
5 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
6 #include <asm/realmode.h>
7 
8 struct real_mode_header *real_mode_header;
9 u32 *trampoline_cr4_features;
10 
11 void __init reserve_real_mode(void)
12 {
13 	phys_addr_t mem;
14 	unsigned char *base;
15 	size_t size = PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_blob_end - real_mode_blob);
16 
17 	/* Has to be under 1M so we can execute real-mode AP code. */
18 	mem = memblock_find_in_range(0, 1<<20, size, PAGE_SIZE);
19 	if (!mem)
20 		panic("Cannot allocate trampoline\n");
21 
22 	base = __va(mem);
23 	memblock_reserve(mem, size);
24 	real_mode_header = (struct real_mode_header *) base;
25 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Base memory trampoline at [%p] %llx size %zu\n",
26 	       base, (unsigned long long)mem, size);
27 }
28 
29 void __init setup_real_mode(void)
30 {
31 	u16 real_mode_seg;
32 	const u32 *rel;
33 	u32 count;
34 	unsigned char *base;
35 	unsigned long phys_base;
36 	struct trampoline_header *trampoline_header;
37 	size_t size = PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_blob_end - real_mode_blob);
38 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
39 	u64 *trampoline_pgd;
40 	u64 efer;
41 #endif
42 
43 	base = (unsigned char *)real_mode_header;
44 
45 	memcpy(base, real_mode_blob, size);
46 
47 	phys_base = __pa(base);
48 	real_mode_seg = phys_base >> 4;
49 
50 	rel = (u32 *) real_mode_relocs;
51 
52 	/* 16-bit segment relocations. */
53 	count = *rel++;
54 	while (count--) {
55 		u16 *seg = (u16 *) (base + *rel++);
56 		*seg = real_mode_seg;
57 	}
58 
59 	/* 32-bit linear relocations. */
60 	count = *rel++;
61 	while (count--) {
62 		u32 *ptr = (u32 *) (base + *rel++);
63 		*ptr += phys_base;
64 	}
65 
66 	/* Must be perfomed *after* relocation. */
67 	trampoline_header = (struct trampoline_header *)
68 		__va(real_mode_header->trampoline_header);
69 
70 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
71 	trampoline_header->start = __pa_symbol(startup_32_smp);
72 	trampoline_header->gdt_limit = __BOOT_DS + 7;
73 	trampoline_header->gdt_base = __pa_symbol(boot_gdt);
74 #else
75 	/*
76 	 * Some AMD processors will #GP(0) if EFER.LMA is set in WRMSR
77 	 * so we need to mask it out.
78 	 */
79 	rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
80 	trampoline_header->efer = efer & ~EFER_LMA;
81 
82 	trampoline_header->start = (u64) secondary_startup_64;
83 	trampoline_cr4_features = &trampoline_header->cr4;
84 	*trampoline_cr4_features = read_cr4();
85 
86 	trampoline_pgd = (u64 *) __va(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
87 	trampoline_pgd[0] = init_level4_pgt[pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET)].pgd;
88 	trampoline_pgd[511] = init_level4_pgt[511].pgd;
89 #endif
90 }
91 
92 /*
93  * reserve_real_mode() gets called very early, to guarantee the
94  * availability of low memory. This is before the proper kernel page
95  * tables are set up, so we cannot set page permissions in that
96  * function. Also trampoline code will be executed by APs so we
97  * need to mark it executable at do_pre_smp_initcalls() at least,
98  * thus run it as a early_initcall().
99  */
100 static int __init set_real_mode_permissions(void)
101 {
102 	unsigned char *base = (unsigned char *) real_mode_header;
103 	size_t size = PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_blob_end - real_mode_blob);
104 
105 	size_t ro_size =
106 		PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_header->ro_end) -
107 		__pa(base);
108 
109 	size_t text_size =
110 		PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_header->ro_end) -
111 		real_mode_header->text_start;
112 
113 	unsigned long text_start =
114 		(unsigned long) __va(real_mode_header->text_start);
115 
116 	set_memory_nx((unsigned long) base, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
117 	set_memory_ro((unsigned long) base, ro_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
118 	set_memory_x((unsigned long) text_start, text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
119 
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 early_initcall(set_real_mode_permissions);
123