1 /* 2 * Low-Level PCI Access for i386 machines 3 * 4 * Copyright 1993, 1994 Drew Eckhardt 5 * Visionary Computing 6 * (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming) 7 * Drew@Colorado.EDU 8 * +1 (303) 786-7975 9 * 10 * Drew's work was sponsored by: 11 * iX Multiuser Multitasking Magazine 12 * Hannover, Germany 13 * hm@ix.de 14 * 15 * Copyright 1997--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz> 16 * 17 * For more information, please consult the following manuals (look at 18 * http://www.pcisig.com/ for how to get them): 19 * 20 * PCI BIOS Specification 21 * PCI Local Bus Specification 22 * PCI to PCI Bridge Specification 23 * PCI System Design Guide 24 * 25 */ 26 27 #include <linux/types.h> 28 #include <linux/kernel.h> 29 #include <linux/pci.h> 30 #include <linux/init.h> 31 #include <linux/ioport.h> 32 #include <linux/errno.h> 33 #include <linux/bootmem.h> 34 35 #include <asm/pat.h> 36 #include <asm/e820.h> 37 #include <asm/pci_x86.h> 38 39 40 static int 41 skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev) { 42 43 if ((pci_probe & PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) && 44 !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA)) 45 return 1; 46 return 0; 47 } 48 49 /* 50 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports 51 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the 52 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region 53 * modulo 0x400. 54 * 55 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode 56 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region 57 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16 58 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff, 59 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff 60 * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff.. 61 */ 62 void 63 pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res, 64 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align) 65 { 66 struct pci_dev *dev = data; 67 68 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { 69 resource_size_t start = res->start; 70 71 if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev)) 72 return; 73 if (start & 0x300) { 74 start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff; 75 res->start = start; 76 } 77 } 78 } 79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource); 80 81 /* 82 * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could 83 * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't. 84 * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would 85 * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to 86 * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it 87 * when it's found to be wrong. 88 * 89 * Known BIOS problems we have to work around: 90 * - I/O or memory regions not configured 91 * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register 92 * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used 93 * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given 94 * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be 95 * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's 96 * at least dangerous) 97 * 98 * Our solution: 99 * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges. 100 * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate. 101 * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is 102 * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also 103 * disable expansion ROMs during this step. 104 * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the 105 * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well, 106 * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other 107 * resources. 108 * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either 109 * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly 110 * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address 111 * as well. 112 */ 113 114 static void __init pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct list_head *bus_list) 115 { 116 struct pci_bus *bus; 117 struct pci_dev *dev; 118 int idx; 119 struct resource *r, *pr; 120 121 /* Depth-First Search on bus tree */ 122 list_for_each_entry(bus, bus_list, node) { 123 if ((dev = bus->self)) { 124 for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; 125 idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) { 126 r = &dev->resource[idx]; 127 if (!r->flags) 128 continue; 129 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r); 130 if (!r->start || !pr || 131 request_resource(pr, r) < 0) { 132 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't allocate resource\n", idx); 133 /* 134 * Something is wrong with the region. 135 * Invalidate the resource to prevent 136 * child resource allocations in this 137 * range. 138 */ 139 r->flags = 0; 140 } 141 } 142 } 143 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&bus->children); 144 } 145 } 146 147 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass) 148 { 149 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL; 150 int idx, disabled; 151 u16 command; 152 struct resource *r, *pr; 153 154 for_each_pci_dev(dev) { 155 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command); 156 for (idx = 0; idx < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) { 157 r = &dev->resource[idx]; 158 if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */ 159 continue; 160 if (!r->start) /* Address not assigned at all */ 161 continue; 162 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) 163 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO); 164 else 165 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY); 166 if (pass == disabled) { 167 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "resource %#08llx-%#08llx (f=%lx, d=%d, p=%d)\n", 168 (unsigned long long) r->start, 169 (unsigned long long) r->end, 170 r->flags, disabled, pass); 171 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r); 172 if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0) { 173 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't allocate resource\n", idx); 174 /* We'll assign a new address later */ 175 r->end -= r->start; 176 r->start = 0; 177 } 178 } 179 } 180 if (!pass) { 181 r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE]; 182 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) { 183 /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region, 184 * but keep it unregistered. */ 185 u32 reg; 186 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "disabling ROM\n"); 187 r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE; 188 pci_read_config_dword(dev, 189 dev->rom_base_reg, ®); 190 pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, 191 reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE); 192 } 193 } 194 } 195 } 196 197 static int __init pcibios_assign_resources(void) 198 { 199 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL; 200 struct resource *r, *pr; 201 202 if (!(pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS)) { 203 /* 204 * Try to use BIOS settings for ROMs, otherwise let 205 * pci_assign_unassigned_resources() allocate the new 206 * addresses. 207 */ 208 for_each_pci_dev(dev) { 209 r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE]; 210 if (!r->flags || !r->start) 211 continue; 212 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r); 213 if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0) { 214 r->end -= r->start; 215 r->start = 0; 216 } 217 } 218 } 219 220 pci_assign_unassigned_resources(); 221 222 return 0; 223 } 224 225 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void) 226 { 227 DBG("PCI: Allocating resources\n"); 228 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&pci_root_buses); 229 pcibios_allocate_resources(0); 230 pcibios_allocate_resources(1); 231 232 e820_reserve_resources_late(); 233 } 234 235 /** 236 * called in fs_initcall (one below subsys_initcall), 237 * give a chance for motherboard reserve resources 238 */ 239 fs_initcall(pcibios_assign_resources); 240 241 /* 242 * If we set up a device for bus mastering, we need to check the latency 243 * timer as certain crappy BIOSes forget to set it properly. 244 */ 245 unsigned int pcibios_max_latency = 255; 246 247 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev) 248 { 249 u8 lat; 250 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &lat); 251 if (lat < 16) 252 lat = (64 <= pcibios_max_latency) ? 64 : pcibios_max_latency; 253 else if (lat > pcibios_max_latency) 254 lat = pcibios_max_latency; 255 else 256 return; 257 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "setting latency timer to %d\n", lat); 258 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, lat); 259 } 260 261 static void pci_unmap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 262 { 263 u64 addr = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; 264 free_memtype(addr, addr + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); 265 } 266 267 static void pci_track_mmap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 268 { 269 u64 addr = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; 270 unsigned long flags = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) 271 & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK; 272 273 reserve_memtype(addr, addr + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, flags, NULL); 274 } 275 276 static struct vm_operations_struct pci_mmap_ops = { 277 .open = pci_track_mmap_page_range, 278 .close = pci_unmap_page_range, 279 .access = generic_access_phys, 280 }; 281 282 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, 283 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine) 284 { 285 unsigned long prot; 286 u64 addr = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; 287 unsigned long len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; 288 unsigned long flags; 289 unsigned long new_flags; 290 int retval; 291 292 /* I/O space cannot be accessed via normal processor loads and 293 * stores on this platform. 294 */ 295 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) 296 return -EINVAL; 297 298 prot = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot); 299 if (pat_enabled && write_combine) 300 prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_WC; 301 else if (pat_enabled || boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3) 302 /* 303 * ioremap() and ioremap_nocache() defaults to UC MINUS for now. 304 * To avoid attribute conflicts, request UC MINUS here 305 * aswell. 306 */ 307 prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS; 308 309 vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(prot); 310 311 flags = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK; 312 retval = reserve_memtype(addr, addr + len, flags, &new_flags); 313 if (retval) 314 return retval; 315 316 if (flags != new_flags) { 317 if (!is_new_memtype_allowed(flags, new_flags)) { 318 free_memtype(addr, addr+len); 319 return -EINVAL; 320 } 321 flags = new_flags; 322 vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot( 323 (pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_MASK) | 324 flags); 325 } 326 327 if (((vma->vm_pgoff < max_low_pfn_mapped) || 328 (vma->vm_pgoff >= (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)) && 329 vma->vm_pgoff < max_pfn_mapped)) && 330 ioremap_change_attr((unsigned long)__va(addr), len, flags)) { 331 free_memtype(addr, addr + len); 332 return -EINVAL; 333 } 334 335 if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff, 336 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, 337 vma->vm_page_prot)) 338 return -EAGAIN; 339 340 vma->vm_ops = &pci_mmap_ops; 341 342 return 0; 343 } 344