1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * bpf_jit_comp.c: BPF JIT compiler 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Eric Dumazet (eric.dumazet@gmail.com) 6 * Internal BPF Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com 7 */ 8 #include <linux/netdevice.h> 9 #include <linux/filter.h> 10 #include <linux/if_vlan.h> 11 #include <linux/bpf.h> 12 #include <linux/memory.h> 13 #include <linux/sort.h> 14 #include <asm/extable.h> 15 #include <asm/set_memory.h> 16 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h> 17 #include <asm/text-patching.h> 18 #include <asm/asm-prototypes.h> 19 20 static u8 *emit_code(u8 *ptr, u32 bytes, unsigned int len) 21 { 22 if (len == 1) 23 *ptr = bytes; 24 else if (len == 2) 25 *(u16 *)ptr = bytes; 26 else { 27 *(u32 *)ptr = bytes; 28 barrier(); 29 } 30 return ptr + len; 31 } 32 33 #define EMIT(bytes, len) \ 34 do { prog = emit_code(prog, bytes, len); cnt += len; } while (0) 35 36 #define EMIT1(b1) EMIT(b1, 1) 37 #define EMIT2(b1, b2) EMIT((b1) + ((b2) << 8), 2) 38 #define EMIT3(b1, b2, b3) EMIT((b1) + ((b2) << 8) + ((b3) << 16), 3) 39 #define EMIT4(b1, b2, b3, b4) EMIT((b1) + ((b2) << 8) + ((b3) << 16) + ((b4) << 24), 4) 40 41 #define EMIT1_off32(b1, off) \ 42 do { EMIT1(b1); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0) 43 #define EMIT2_off32(b1, b2, off) \ 44 do { EMIT2(b1, b2); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0) 45 #define EMIT3_off32(b1, b2, b3, off) \ 46 do { EMIT3(b1, b2, b3); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0) 47 #define EMIT4_off32(b1, b2, b3, b4, off) \ 48 do { EMIT4(b1, b2, b3, b4); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0) 49 50 static bool is_imm8(int value) 51 { 52 return value <= 127 && value >= -128; 53 } 54 55 static bool is_simm32(s64 value) 56 { 57 return value == (s64)(s32)value; 58 } 59 60 static bool is_uimm32(u64 value) 61 { 62 return value == (u64)(u32)value; 63 } 64 65 /* mov dst, src */ 66 #define EMIT_mov(DST, SRC) \ 67 do { \ 68 if (DST != SRC) \ 69 EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, DST, SRC), 0x89, add_2reg(0xC0, DST, SRC)); \ 70 } while (0) 71 72 static int bpf_size_to_x86_bytes(int bpf_size) 73 { 74 if (bpf_size == BPF_W) 75 return 4; 76 else if (bpf_size == BPF_H) 77 return 2; 78 else if (bpf_size == BPF_B) 79 return 1; 80 else if (bpf_size == BPF_DW) 81 return 4; /* imm32 */ 82 else 83 return 0; 84 } 85 86 /* 87 * List of x86 cond jumps opcodes (. + s8) 88 * Add 0x10 (and an extra 0x0f) to generate far jumps (. + s32) 89 */ 90 #define X86_JB 0x72 91 #define X86_JAE 0x73 92 #define X86_JE 0x74 93 #define X86_JNE 0x75 94 #define X86_JBE 0x76 95 #define X86_JA 0x77 96 #define X86_JL 0x7C 97 #define X86_JGE 0x7D 98 #define X86_JLE 0x7E 99 #define X86_JG 0x7F 100 101 /* Pick a register outside of BPF range for JIT internal work */ 102 #define AUX_REG (MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 1) 103 #define X86_REG_R9 (MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 2) 104 105 /* 106 * The following table maps BPF registers to x86-64 registers. 107 * 108 * x86-64 register R12 is unused, since if used as base address 109 * register in load/store instructions, it always needs an 110 * extra byte of encoding and is callee saved. 111 * 112 * x86-64 register R9 is not used by BPF programs, but can be used by BPF 113 * trampoline. x86-64 register R10 is used for blinding (if enabled). 114 */ 115 static const int reg2hex[] = { 116 [BPF_REG_0] = 0, /* RAX */ 117 [BPF_REG_1] = 7, /* RDI */ 118 [BPF_REG_2] = 6, /* RSI */ 119 [BPF_REG_3] = 2, /* RDX */ 120 [BPF_REG_4] = 1, /* RCX */ 121 [BPF_REG_5] = 0, /* R8 */ 122 [BPF_REG_6] = 3, /* RBX callee saved */ 123 [BPF_REG_7] = 5, /* R13 callee saved */ 124 [BPF_REG_8] = 6, /* R14 callee saved */ 125 [BPF_REG_9] = 7, /* R15 callee saved */ 126 [BPF_REG_FP] = 5, /* RBP readonly */ 127 [BPF_REG_AX] = 2, /* R10 temp register */ 128 [AUX_REG] = 3, /* R11 temp register */ 129 [X86_REG_R9] = 1, /* R9 register, 6th function argument */ 130 }; 131 132 static const int reg2pt_regs[] = { 133 [BPF_REG_0] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, ax), 134 [BPF_REG_1] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, di), 135 [BPF_REG_2] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, si), 136 [BPF_REG_3] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, dx), 137 [BPF_REG_4] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, cx), 138 [BPF_REG_5] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r8), 139 [BPF_REG_6] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, bx), 140 [BPF_REG_7] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r13), 141 [BPF_REG_8] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r14), 142 [BPF_REG_9] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r15), 143 }; 144 145 /* 146 * is_ereg() == true if BPF register 'reg' maps to x86-64 r8..r15 147 * which need extra byte of encoding. 148 * rax,rcx,...,rbp have simpler encoding 149 */ 150 static bool is_ereg(u32 reg) 151 { 152 return (1 << reg) & (BIT(BPF_REG_5) | 153 BIT(AUX_REG) | 154 BIT(BPF_REG_7) | 155 BIT(BPF_REG_8) | 156 BIT(BPF_REG_9) | 157 BIT(X86_REG_R9) | 158 BIT(BPF_REG_AX)); 159 } 160 161 static bool is_axreg(u32 reg) 162 { 163 return reg == BPF_REG_0; 164 } 165 166 /* Add modifiers if 'reg' maps to x86-64 registers R8..R15 */ 167 static u8 add_1mod(u8 byte, u32 reg) 168 { 169 if (is_ereg(reg)) 170 byte |= 1; 171 return byte; 172 } 173 174 static u8 add_2mod(u8 byte, u32 r1, u32 r2) 175 { 176 if (is_ereg(r1)) 177 byte |= 1; 178 if (is_ereg(r2)) 179 byte |= 4; 180 return byte; 181 } 182 183 /* Encode 'dst_reg' register into x86-64 opcode 'byte' */ 184 static u8 add_1reg(u8 byte, u32 dst_reg) 185 { 186 return byte + reg2hex[dst_reg]; 187 } 188 189 /* Encode 'dst_reg' and 'src_reg' registers into x86-64 opcode 'byte' */ 190 static u8 add_2reg(u8 byte, u32 dst_reg, u32 src_reg) 191 { 192 return byte + reg2hex[dst_reg] + (reg2hex[src_reg] << 3); 193 } 194 195 static void jit_fill_hole(void *area, unsigned int size) 196 { 197 /* Fill whole space with INT3 instructions */ 198 memset(area, 0xcc, size); 199 } 200 201 struct jit_context { 202 int cleanup_addr; /* Epilogue code offset */ 203 }; 204 205 /* Maximum number of bytes emitted while JITing one eBPF insn */ 206 #define BPF_MAX_INSN_SIZE 128 207 #define BPF_INSN_SAFETY 64 208 209 /* Number of bytes emit_patch() needs to generate instructions */ 210 #define X86_PATCH_SIZE 5 211 212 #define PROLOGUE_SIZE 25 213 214 /* 215 * Emit x86-64 prologue code for BPF program and check its size. 216 * bpf_tail_call helper will skip it while jumping into another program 217 */ 218 static void emit_prologue(u8 **pprog, u32 stack_depth, bool ebpf_from_cbpf) 219 { 220 u8 *prog = *pprog; 221 int cnt = X86_PATCH_SIZE; 222 223 /* BPF trampoline can be made to work without these nops, 224 * but let's waste 5 bytes for now and optimize later 225 */ 226 memcpy(prog, ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5], cnt); 227 prog += cnt; 228 EMIT1(0x55); /* push rbp */ 229 EMIT3(0x48, 0x89, 0xE5); /* mov rbp, rsp */ 230 /* sub rsp, rounded_stack_depth */ 231 EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, round_up(stack_depth, 8)); 232 EMIT1(0x53); /* push rbx */ 233 EMIT2(0x41, 0x55); /* push r13 */ 234 EMIT2(0x41, 0x56); /* push r14 */ 235 EMIT2(0x41, 0x57); /* push r15 */ 236 if (!ebpf_from_cbpf) { 237 /* zero init tail_call_cnt */ 238 EMIT2(0x6a, 0x00); 239 BUILD_BUG_ON(cnt != PROLOGUE_SIZE); 240 } 241 *pprog = prog; 242 } 243 244 static int emit_patch(u8 **pprog, void *func, void *ip, u8 opcode) 245 { 246 u8 *prog = *pprog; 247 int cnt = 0; 248 s64 offset; 249 250 offset = func - (ip + X86_PATCH_SIZE); 251 if (!is_simm32(offset)) { 252 pr_err("Target call %p is out of range\n", func); 253 return -ERANGE; 254 } 255 EMIT1_off32(opcode, offset); 256 *pprog = prog; 257 return 0; 258 } 259 260 static int emit_call(u8 **pprog, void *func, void *ip) 261 { 262 return emit_patch(pprog, func, ip, 0xE8); 263 } 264 265 static int emit_jump(u8 **pprog, void *func, void *ip) 266 { 267 return emit_patch(pprog, func, ip, 0xE9); 268 } 269 270 static int __bpf_arch_text_poke(void *ip, enum bpf_text_poke_type t, 271 void *old_addr, void *new_addr, 272 const bool text_live) 273 { 274 const u8 *nop_insn = ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5]; 275 u8 old_insn[X86_PATCH_SIZE]; 276 u8 new_insn[X86_PATCH_SIZE]; 277 u8 *prog; 278 int ret; 279 280 memcpy(old_insn, nop_insn, X86_PATCH_SIZE); 281 if (old_addr) { 282 prog = old_insn; 283 ret = t == BPF_MOD_CALL ? 284 emit_call(&prog, old_addr, ip) : 285 emit_jump(&prog, old_addr, ip); 286 if (ret) 287 return ret; 288 } 289 290 memcpy(new_insn, nop_insn, X86_PATCH_SIZE); 291 if (new_addr) { 292 prog = new_insn; 293 ret = t == BPF_MOD_CALL ? 294 emit_call(&prog, new_addr, ip) : 295 emit_jump(&prog, new_addr, ip); 296 if (ret) 297 return ret; 298 } 299 300 ret = -EBUSY; 301 mutex_lock(&text_mutex); 302 if (memcmp(ip, old_insn, X86_PATCH_SIZE)) 303 goto out; 304 if (memcmp(ip, new_insn, X86_PATCH_SIZE)) { 305 if (text_live) 306 text_poke_bp(ip, new_insn, X86_PATCH_SIZE, NULL); 307 else 308 memcpy(ip, new_insn, X86_PATCH_SIZE); 309 } 310 ret = 0; 311 out: 312 mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); 313 return ret; 314 } 315 316 int bpf_arch_text_poke(void *ip, enum bpf_text_poke_type t, 317 void *old_addr, void *new_addr) 318 { 319 if (!is_kernel_text((long)ip) && 320 !is_bpf_text_address((long)ip)) 321 /* BPF poking in modules is not supported */ 322 return -EINVAL; 323 324 return __bpf_arch_text_poke(ip, t, old_addr, new_addr, true); 325 } 326 327 /* 328 * Generate the following code: 329 * 330 * ... bpf_tail_call(void *ctx, struct bpf_array *array, u64 index) ... 331 * if (index >= array->map.max_entries) 332 * goto out; 333 * if (++tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT) 334 * goto out; 335 * prog = array->ptrs[index]; 336 * if (prog == NULL) 337 * goto out; 338 * goto *(prog->bpf_func + prologue_size); 339 * out: 340 */ 341 static void emit_bpf_tail_call_indirect(u8 **pprog) 342 { 343 u8 *prog = *pprog; 344 int label1, label2, label3; 345 int cnt = 0; 346 347 /* 348 * rdi - pointer to ctx 349 * rsi - pointer to bpf_array 350 * rdx - index in bpf_array 351 */ 352 353 /* 354 * if (index >= array->map.max_entries) 355 * goto out; 356 */ 357 EMIT2(0x89, 0xD2); /* mov edx, edx */ 358 EMIT3(0x39, 0x56, /* cmp dword ptr [rsi + 16], edx */ 359 offsetof(struct bpf_array, map.max_entries)); 360 #define OFFSET1 (41 + RETPOLINE_RAX_BPF_JIT_SIZE) /* Number of bytes to jump */ 361 EMIT2(X86_JBE, OFFSET1); /* jbe out */ 362 label1 = cnt; 363 364 /* 365 * if (tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT) 366 * goto out; 367 */ 368 EMIT2_off32(0x8B, 0x85, -36 - MAX_BPF_STACK); /* mov eax, dword ptr [rbp - 548] */ 369 EMIT3(0x83, 0xF8, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT); /* cmp eax, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT */ 370 #define OFFSET2 (30 + RETPOLINE_RAX_BPF_JIT_SIZE) 371 EMIT2(X86_JA, OFFSET2); /* ja out */ 372 label2 = cnt; 373 EMIT3(0x83, 0xC0, 0x01); /* add eax, 1 */ 374 EMIT2_off32(0x89, 0x85, -36 - MAX_BPF_STACK); /* mov dword ptr [rbp -548], eax */ 375 376 /* prog = array->ptrs[index]; */ 377 EMIT4_off32(0x48, 0x8B, 0x84, 0xD6, /* mov rax, [rsi + rdx * 8 + offsetof(...)] */ 378 offsetof(struct bpf_array, ptrs)); 379 380 /* 381 * if (prog == NULL) 382 * goto out; 383 */ 384 EMIT3(0x48, 0x85, 0xC0); /* test rax,rax */ 385 #define OFFSET3 (8 + RETPOLINE_RAX_BPF_JIT_SIZE) 386 EMIT2(X86_JE, OFFSET3); /* je out */ 387 label3 = cnt; 388 389 /* goto *(prog->bpf_func + prologue_size); */ 390 EMIT4(0x48, 0x8B, 0x40, /* mov rax, qword ptr [rax + 32] */ 391 offsetof(struct bpf_prog, bpf_func)); 392 EMIT4(0x48, 0x83, 0xC0, PROLOGUE_SIZE); /* add rax, prologue_size */ 393 394 /* 395 * Wow we're ready to jump into next BPF program 396 * rdi == ctx (1st arg) 397 * rax == prog->bpf_func + prologue_size 398 */ 399 RETPOLINE_RAX_BPF_JIT(); 400 401 /* out: */ 402 BUILD_BUG_ON(cnt - label1 != OFFSET1); 403 BUILD_BUG_ON(cnt - label2 != OFFSET2); 404 BUILD_BUG_ON(cnt - label3 != OFFSET3); 405 *pprog = prog; 406 } 407 408 static void emit_bpf_tail_call_direct(struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke, 409 u8 **pprog, int addr, u8 *image) 410 { 411 u8 *prog = *pprog; 412 int cnt = 0; 413 414 /* 415 * if (tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT) 416 * goto out; 417 */ 418 EMIT2_off32(0x8B, 0x85, -36 - MAX_BPF_STACK); /* mov eax, dword ptr [rbp - 548] */ 419 EMIT3(0x83, 0xF8, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT); /* cmp eax, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT */ 420 EMIT2(X86_JA, 14); /* ja out */ 421 EMIT3(0x83, 0xC0, 0x01); /* add eax, 1 */ 422 EMIT2_off32(0x89, 0x85, -36 - MAX_BPF_STACK); /* mov dword ptr [rbp -548], eax */ 423 424 poke->ip = image + (addr - X86_PATCH_SIZE); 425 poke->adj_off = PROLOGUE_SIZE; 426 427 memcpy(prog, ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5], X86_PATCH_SIZE); 428 prog += X86_PATCH_SIZE; 429 /* out: */ 430 431 *pprog = prog; 432 } 433 434 static void bpf_tail_call_direct_fixup(struct bpf_prog *prog) 435 { 436 struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke; 437 struct bpf_array *array; 438 struct bpf_prog *target; 439 int i, ret; 440 441 for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->size_poke_tab; i++) { 442 poke = &prog->aux->poke_tab[i]; 443 WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(poke->ip_stable)); 444 445 if (poke->reason != BPF_POKE_REASON_TAIL_CALL) 446 continue; 447 448 array = container_of(poke->tail_call.map, struct bpf_array, map); 449 mutex_lock(&array->aux->poke_mutex); 450 target = array->ptrs[poke->tail_call.key]; 451 if (target) { 452 /* Plain memcpy is used when image is not live yet 453 * and still not locked as read-only. Once poke 454 * location is active (poke->ip_stable), any parallel 455 * bpf_arch_text_poke() might occur still on the 456 * read-write image until we finally locked it as 457 * read-only. Both modifications on the given image 458 * are under text_mutex to avoid interference. 459 */ 460 ret = __bpf_arch_text_poke(poke->ip, BPF_MOD_JUMP, NULL, 461 (u8 *)target->bpf_func + 462 poke->adj_off, false); 463 BUG_ON(ret < 0); 464 } 465 WRITE_ONCE(poke->ip_stable, true); 466 mutex_unlock(&array->aux->poke_mutex); 467 } 468 } 469 470 static void emit_mov_imm32(u8 **pprog, bool sign_propagate, 471 u32 dst_reg, const u32 imm32) 472 { 473 u8 *prog = *pprog; 474 u8 b1, b2, b3; 475 int cnt = 0; 476 477 /* 478 * Optimization: if imm32 is positive, use 'mov %eax, imm32' 479 * (which zero-extends imm32) to save 2 bytes. 480 */ 481 if (sign_propagate && (s32)imm32 < 0) { 482 /* 'mov %rax, imm32' sign extends imm32 */ 483 b1 = add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg); 484 b2 = 0xC7; 485 b3 = 0xC0; 486 EMIT3_off32(b1, b2, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg), imm32); 487 goto done; 488 } 489 490 /* 491 * Optimization: if imm32 is zero, use 'xor %eax, %eax' 492 * to save 3 bytes. 493 */ 494 if (imm32 == 0) { 495 if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) 496 EMIT1(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, dst_reg)); 497 b2 = 0x31; /* xor */ 498 b3 = 0xC0; 499 EMIT2(b2, add_2reg(b3, dst_reg, dst_reg)); 500 goto done; 501 } 502 503 /* mov %eax, imm32 */ 504 if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) 505 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg)); 506 EMIT1_off32(add_1reg(0xB8, dst_reg), imm32); 507 done: 508 *pprog = prog; 509 } 510 511 static void emit_mov_imm64(u8 **pprog, u32 dst_reg, 512 const u32 imm32_hi, const u32 imm32_lo) 513 { 514 u8 *prog = *pprog; 515 int cnt = 0; 516 517 if (is_uimm32(((u64)imm32_hi << 32) | (u32)imm32_lo)) { 518 /* 519 * For emitting plain u32, where sign bit must not be 520 * propagated LLVM tends to load imm64 over mov32 521 * directly, so save couple of bytes by just doing 522 * 'mov %eax, imm32' instead. 523 */ 524 emit_mov_imm32(&prog, false, dst_reg, imm32_lo); 525 } else { 526 /* movabsq %rax, imm64 */ 527 EMIT2(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg), add_1reg(0xB8, dst_reg)); 528 EMIT(imm32_lo, 4); 529 EMIT(imm32_hi, 4); 530 } 531 532 *pprog = prog; 533 } 534 535 static void emit_mov_reg(u8 **pprog, bool is64, u32 dst_reg, u32 src_reg) 536 { 537 u8 *prog = *pprog; 538 int cnt = 0; 539 540 if (is64) { 541 /* mov dst, src */ 542 EMIT_mov(dst_reg, src_reg); 543 } else { 544 /* mov32 dst, src */ 545 if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg)) 546 EMIT1(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg)); 547 EMIT2(0x89, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, src_reg)); 548 } 549 550 *pprog = prog; 551 } 552 553 /* LDX: dst_reg = *(u8*)(src_reg + off) */ 554 static void emit_ldx(u8 **pprog, u32 size, u32 dst_reg, u32 src_reg, int off) 555 { 556 u8 *prog = *pprog; 557 int cnt = 0; 558 559 switch (size) { 560 case BPF_B: 561 /* Emit 'movzx rax, byte ptr [rax + off]' */ 562 EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, src_reg, dst_reg), 0x0F, 0xB6); 563 break; 564 case BPF_H: 565 /* Emit 'movzx rax, word ptr [rax + off]' */ 566 EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, src_reg, dst_reg), 0x0F, 0xB7); 567 break; 568 case BPF_W: 569 /* Emit 'mov eax, dword ptr [rax+0x14]' */ 570 if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg)) 571 EMIT2(add_2mod(0x40, src_reg, dst_reg), 0x8B); 572 else 573 EMIT1(0x8B); 574 break; 575 case BPF_DW: 576 /* Emit 'mov rax, qword ptr [rax+0x14]' */ 577 EMIT2(add_2mod(0x48, src_reg, dst_reg), 0x8B); 578 break; 579 } 580 /* 581 * If insn->off == 0 we can save one extra byte, but 582 * special case of x86 R13 which always needs an offset 583 * is not worth the hassle 584 */ 585 if (is_imm8(off)) 586 EMIT2(add_2reg(0x40, src_reg, dst_reg), off); 587 else 588 EMIT1_off32(add_2reg(0x80, src_reg, dst_reg), off); 589 *pprog = prog; 590 } 591 592 /* STX: *(u8*)(dst_reg + off) = src_reg */ 593 static void emit_stx(u8 **pprog, u32 size, u32 dst_reg, u32 src_reg, int off) 594 { 595 u8 *prog = *pprog; 596 int cnt = 0; 597 598 switch (size) { 599 case BPF_B: 600 /* Emit 'mov byte ptr [rax + off], al' */ 601 if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg) || 602 /* We have to add extra byte for x86 SIL, DIL regs */ 603 src_reg == BPF_REG_1 || src_reg == BPF_REG_2) 604 EMIT2(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x88); 605 else 606 EMIT1(0x88); 607 break; 608 case BPF_H: 609 if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg)) 610 EMIT3(0x66, add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x89); 611 else 612 EMIT2(0x66, 0x89); 613 break; 614 case BPF_W: 615 if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg)) 616 EMIT2(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x89); 617 else 618 EMIT1(0x89); 619 break; 620 case BPF_DW: 621 EMIT2(add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x89); 622 break; 623 } 624 if (is_imm8(off)) 625 EMIT2(add_2reg(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), off); 626 else 627 EMIT1_off32(add_2reg(0x80, dst_reg, src_reg), off); 628 *pprog = prog; 629 } 630 631 static bool ex_handler_bpf(const struct exception_table_entry *x, 632 struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr, 633 unsigned long error_code, unsigned long fault_addr) 634 { 635 u32 reg = x->fixup >> 8; 636 637 /* jump over faulting load and clear dest register */ 638 *(unsigned long *)((void *)regs + reg) = 0; 639 regs->ip += x->fixup & 0xff; 640 return true; 641 } 642 643 static int do_jit(struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog, int *addrs, u8 *image, 644 int oldproglen, struct jit_context *ctx) 645 { 646 struct bpf_insn *insn = bpf_prog->insnsi; 647 int insn_cnt = bpf_prog->len; 648 bool seen_exit = false; 649 u8 temp[BPF_MAX_INSN_SIZE + BPF_INSN_SAFETY]; 650 int i, cnt = 0, excnt = 0; 651 int proglen = 0; 652 u8 *prog = temp; 653 654 emit_prologue(&prog, bpf_prog->aux->stack_depth, 655 bpf_prog_was_classic(bpf_prog)); 656 addrs[0] = prog - temp; 657 658 for (i = 1; i <= insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { 659 const s32 imm32 = insn->imm; 660 u32 dst_reg = insn->dst_reg; 661 u32 src_reg = insn->src_reg; 662 u8 b2 = 0, b3 = 0; 663 s64 jmp_offset; 664 u8 jmp_cond; 665 int ilen; 666 u8 *func; 667 668 switch (insn->code) { 669 /* ALU */ 670 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X: 671 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X: 672 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X: 673 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X: 674 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X: 675 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_X: 676 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_X: 677 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_X: 678 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_X: 679 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_X: 680 switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) { 681 case BPF_ADD: b2 = 0x01; break; 682 case BPF_SUB: b2 = 0x29; break; 683 case BPF_AND: b2 = 0x21; break; 684 case BPF_OR: b2 = 0x09; break; 685 case BPF_XOR: b2 = 0x31; break; 686 } 687 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) 688 EMIT1(add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg)); 689 else if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg)) 690 EMIT1(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg)); 691 EMIT2(b2, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, src_reg)); 692 break; 693 694 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X: 695 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_X: 696 emit_mov_reg(&prog, 697 BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64, 698 dst_reg, src_reg); 699 break; 700 701 /* neg dst */ 702 case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG: 703 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_NEG: 704 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) 705 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg)); 706 else if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) 707 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg)); 708 EMIT2(0xF7, add_1reg(0xD8, dst_reg)); 709 break; 710 711 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K: 712 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K: 713 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K: 714 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K: 715 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K: 716 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_K: 717 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K: 718 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_K: 719 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_K: 720 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_K: 721 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) 722 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg)); 723 else if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) 724 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg)); 725 726 /* 727 * b3 holds 'normal' opcode, b2 short form only valid 728 * in case dst is eax/rax. 729 */ 730 switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) { 731 case BPF_ADD: 732 b3 = 0xC0; 733 b2 = 0x05; 734 break; 735 case BPF_SUB: 736 b3 = 0xE8; 737 b2 = 0x2D; 738 break; 739 case BPF_AND: 740 b3 = 0xE0; 741 b2 = 0x25; 742 break; 743 case BPF_OR: 744 b3 = 0xC8; 745 b2 = 0x0D; 746 break; 747 case BPF_XOR: 748 b3 = 0xF0; 749 b2 = 0x35; 750 break; 751 } 752 753 if (is_imm8(imm32)) 754 EMIT3(0x83, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg), imm32); 755 else if (is_axreg(dst_reg)) 756 EMIT1_off32(b2, imm32); 757 else 758 EMIT2_off32(0x81, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg), imm32); 759 break; 760 761 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K: 762 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K: 763 emit_mov_imm32(&prog, BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64, 764 dst_reg, imm32); 765 break; 766 767 case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW: 768 emit_mov_imm64(&prog, dst_reg, insn[1].imm, insn[0].imm); 769 insn++; 770 i++; 771 break; 772 773 /* dst %= src, dst /= src, dst %= imm32, dst /= imm32 */ 774 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X: 775 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X: 776 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K: 777 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K: 778 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_X: 779 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_X: 780 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K: 781 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K: 782 EMIT1(0x50); /* push rax */ 783 EMIT1(0x52); /* push rdx */ 784 785 if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) 786 /* mov r11, src_reg */ 787 EMIT_mov(AUX_REG, src_reg); 788 else 789 /* mov r11, imm32 */ 790 EMIT3_off32(0x49, 0xC7, 0xC3, imm32); 791 792 /* mov rax, dst_reg */ 793 EMIT_mov(BPF_REG_0, dst_reg); 794 795 /* 796 * xor edx, edx 797 * equivalent to 'xor rdx, rdx', but one byte less 798 */ 799 EMIT2(0x31, 0xd2); 800 801 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) 802 /* div r11 */ 803 EMIT3(0x49, 0xF7, 0xF3); 804 else 805 /* div r11d */ 806 EMIT3(0x41, 0xF7, 0xF3); 807 808 if (BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_MOD) 809 /* mov r11, rdx */ 810 EMIT3(0x49, 0x89, 0xD3); 811 else 812 /* mov r11, rax */ 813 EMIT3(0x49, 0x89, 0xC3); 814 815 EMIT1(0x5A); /* pop rdx */ 816 EMIT1(0x58); /* pop rax */ 817 818 /* mov dst_reg, r11 */ 819 EMIT_mov(dst_reg, AUX_REG); 820 break; 821 822 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K: 823 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X: 824 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K: 825 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_X: 826 { 827 bool is64 = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64; 828 829 if (dst_reg != BPF_REG_0) 830 EMIT1(0x50); /* push rax */ 831 if (dst_reg != BPF_REG_3) 832 EMIT1(0x52); /* push rdx */ 833 834 /* mov r11, dst_reg */ 835 EMIT_mov(AUX_REG, dst_reg); 836 837 if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) 838 emit_mov_reg(&prog, is64, BPF_REG_0, src_reg); 839 else 840 emit_mov_imm32(&prog, is64, BPF_REG_0, imm32); 841 842 if (is64) 843 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, AUX_REG)); 844 else if (is_ereg(AUX_REG)) 845 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, AUX_REG)); 846 /* mul(q) r11 */ 847 EMIT2(0xF7, add_1reg(0xE0, AUX_REG)); 848 849 if (dst_reg != BPF_REG_3) 850 EMIT1(0x5A); /* pop rdx */ 851 if (dst_reg != BPF_REG_0) { 852 /* mov dst_reg, rax */ 853 EMIT_mov(dst_reg, BPF_REG_0); 854 EMIT1(0x58); /* pop rax */ 855 } 856 break; 857 } 858 /* Shifts */ 859 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K: 860 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K: 861 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K: 862 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_K: 863 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_K: 864 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K: 865 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) 866 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg)); 867 else if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) 868 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg)); 869 870 switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) { 871 case BPF_LSH: b3 = 0xE0; break; 872 case BPF_RSH: b3 = 0xE8; break; 873 case BPF_ARSH: b3 = 0xF8; break; 874 } 875 876 if (imm32 == 1) 877 EMIT2(0xD1, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg)); 878 else 879 EMIT3(0xC1, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg), imm32); 880 break; 881 882 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X: 883 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X: 884 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X: 885 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_X: 886 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_X: 887 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X: 888 889 /* Check for bad case when dst_reg == rcx */ 890 if (dst_reg == BPF_REG_4) { 891 /* mov r11, dst_reg */ 892 EMIT_mov(AUX_REG, dst_reg); 893 dst_reg = AUX_REG; 894 } 895 896 if (src_reg != BPF_REG_4) { /* common case */ 897 EMIT1(0x51); /* push rcx */ 898 899 /* mov rcx, src_reg */ 900 EMIT_mov(BPF_REG_4, src_reg); 901 } 902 903 /* shl %rax, %cl | shr %rax, %cl | sar %rax, %cl */ 904 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) 905 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg)); 906 else if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) 907 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg)); 908 909 switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) { 910 case BPF_LSH: b3 = 0xE0; break; 911 case BPF_RSH: b3 = 0xE8; break; 912 case BPF_ARSH: b3 = 0xF8; break; 913 } 914 EMIT2(0xD3, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg)); 915 916 if (src_reg != BPF_REG_4) 917 EMIT1(0x59); /* pop rcx */ 918 919 if (insn->dst_reg == BPF_REG_4) 920 /* mov dst_reg, r11 */ 921 EMIT_mov(insn->dst_reg, AUX_REG); 922 break; 923 924 case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_BE: 925 switch (imm32) { 926 case 16: 927 /* Emit 'ror %ax, 8' to swap lower 2 bytes */ 928 EMIT1(0x66); 929 if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) 930 EMIT1(0x41); 931 EMIT3(0xC1, add_1reg(0xC8, dst_reg), 8); 932 933 /* Emit 'movzwl eax, ax' */ 934 if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) 935 EMIT3(0x45, 0x0F, 0xB7); 936 else 937 EMIT2(0x0F, 0xB7); 938 EMIT1(add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, dst_reg)); 939 break; 940 case 32: 941 /* Emit 'bswap eax' to swap lower 4 bytes */ 942 if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) 943 EMIT2(0x41, 0x0F); 944 else 945 EMIT1(0x0F); 946 EMIT1(add_1reg(0xC8, dst_reg)); 947 break; 948 case 64: 949 /* Emit 'bswap rax' to swap 8 bytes */ 950 EMIT3(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg), 0x0F, 951 add_1reg(0xC8, dst_reg)); 952 break; 953 } 954 break; 955 956 case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_LE: 957 switch (imm32) { 958 case 16: 959 /* 960 * Emit 'movzwl eax, ax' to zero extend 16-bit 961 * into 64 bit 962 */ 963 if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) 964 EMIT3(0x45, 0x0F, 0xB7); 965 else 966 EMIT2(0x0F, 0xB7); 967 EMIT1(add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, dst_reg)); 968 break; 969 case 32: 970 /* Emit 'mov eax, eax' to clear upper 32-bits */ 971 if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) 972 EMIT1(0x45); 973 EMIT2(0x89, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, dst_reg)); 974 break; 975 case 64: 976 /* nop */ 977 break; 978 } 979 break; 980 981 /* ST: *(u8*)(dst_reg + off) = imm */ 982 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: 983 if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) 984 EMIT2(0x41, 0xC6); 985 else 986 EMIT1(0xC6); 987 goto st; 988 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: 989 if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) 990 EMIT3(0x66, 0x41, 0xC7); 991 else 992 EMIT2(0x66, 0xC7); 993 goto st; 994 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: 995 if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) 996 EMIT2(0x41, 0xC7); 997 else 998 EMIT1(0xC7); 999 goto st; 1000 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW: 1001 EMIT2(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg), 0xC7); 1002 1003 st: if (is_imm8(insn->off)) 1004 EMIT2(add_1reg(0x40, dst_reg), insn->off); 1005 else 1006 EMIT1_off32(add_1reg(0x80, dst_reg), insn->off); 1007 1008 EMIT(imm32, bpf_size_to_x86_bytes(BPF_SIZE(insn->code))); 1009 break; 1010 1011 /* STX: *(u8*)(dst_reg + off) = src_reg */ 1012 case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: 1013 case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: 1014 case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: 1015 case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW: 1016 emit_stx(&prog, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), dst_reg, src_reg, insn->off); 1017 break; 1018 1019 /* LDX: dst_reg = *(u8*)(src_reg + off) */ 1020 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: 1021 case BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_B: 1022 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: 1023 case BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_H: 1024 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: 1025 case BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_W: 1026 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW: 1027 case BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_DW: 1028 emit_ldx(&prog, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), dst_reg, src_reg, insn->off); 1029 if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_MEM) { 1030 struct exception_table_entry *ex; 1031 u8 *_insn = image + proglen; 1032 s64 delta; 1033 1034 if (!bpf_prog->aux->extable) 1035 break; 1036 1037 if (excnt >= bpf_prog->aux->num_exentries) { 1038 pr_err("ex gen bug\n"); 1039 return -EFAULT; 1040 } 1041 ex = &bpf_prog->aux->extable[excnt++]; 1042 1043 delta = _insn - (u8 *)&ex->insn; 1044 if (!is_simm32(delta)) { 1045 pr_err("extable->insn doesn't fit into 32-bit\n"); 1046 return -EFAULT; 1047 } 1048 ex->insn = delta; 1049 1050 delta = (u8 *)ex_handler_bpf - (u8 *)&ex->handler; 1051 if (!is_simm32(delta)) { 1052 pr_err("extable->handler doesn't fit into 32-bit\n"); 1053 return -EFAULT; 1054 } 1055 ex->handler = delta; 1056 1057 if (dst_reg > BPF_REG_9) { 1058 pr_err("verifier error\n"); 1059 return -EFAULT; 1060 } 1061 /* 1062 * Compute size of x86 insn and its target dest x86 register. 1063 * ex_handler_bpf() will use lower 8 bits to adjust 1064 * pt_regs->ip to jump over this x86 instruction 1065 * and upper bits to figure out which pt_regs to zero out. 1066 * End result: x86 insn "mov rbx, qword ptr [rax+0x14]" 1067 * of 4 bytes will be ignored and rbx will be zero inited. 1068 */ 1069 ex->fixup = (prog - temp) | (reg2pt_regs[dst_reg] << 8); 1070 } 1071 break; 1072 1073 /* STX XADD: lock *(u32*)(dst_reg + off) += src_reg */ 1074 case BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_W: 1075 /* Emit 'lock add dword ptr [rax + off], eax' */ 1076 if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg)) 1077 EMIT3(0xF0, add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x01); 1078 else 1079 EMIT2(0xF0, 0x01); 1080 goto xadd; 1081 case BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_DW: 1082 EMIT3(0xF0, add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x01); 1083 xadd: if (is_imm8(insn->off)) 1084 EMIT2(add_2reg(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), insn->off); 1085 else 1086 EMIT1_off32(add_2reg(0x80, dst_reg, src_reg), 1087 insn->off); 1088 break; 1089 1090 /* call */ 1091 case BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL: 1092 func = (u8 *) __bpf_call_base + imm32; 1093 if (!imm32 || emit_call(&prog, func, image + addrs[i - 1])) 1094 return -EINVAL; 1095 break; 1096 1097 case BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL: 1098 if (imm32) 1099 emit_bpf_tail_call_direct(&bpf_prog->aux->poke_tab[imm32 - 1], 1100 &prog, addrs[i], image); 1101 else 1102 emit_bpf_tail_call_indirect(&prog); 1103 break; 1104 1105 /* cond jump */ 1106 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X: 1107 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_X: 1108 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X: 1109 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_X: 1110 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X: 1111 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_X: 1112 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X: 1113 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_X: 1114 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X: 1115 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_X: 1116 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X: 1117 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE | BPF_X: 1118 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT | BPF_X: 1119 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT | BPF_X: 1120 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE | BPF_X: 1121 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE | BPF_X: 1122 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X: 1123 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_X: 1124 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X: 1125 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_X: 1126 /* cmp dst_reg, src_reg */ 1127 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP) 1128 EMIT1(add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg)); 1129 else if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg)) 1130 EMIT1(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg)); 1131 EMIT2(0x39, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, src_reg)); 1132 goto emit_cond_jmp; 1133 1134 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X: 1135 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_X: 1136 /* test dst_reg, src_reg */ 1137 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP) 1138 EMIT1(add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg)); 1139 else if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg)) 1140 EMIT1(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg)); 1141 EMIT2(0x85, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, src_reg)); 1142 goto emit_cond_jmp; 1143 1144 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K: 1145 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_K: 1146 /* test dst_reg, imm32 */ 1147 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP) 1148 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg)); 1149 else if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) 1150 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg)); 1151 EMIT2_off32(0xF7, add_1reg(0xC0, dst_reg), imm32); 1152 goto emit_cond_jmp; 1153 1154 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K: 1155 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_K: 1156 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K: 1157 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_K: 1158 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K: 1159 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_K: 1160 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K: 1161 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K: 1162 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K: 1163 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K: 1164 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K: 1165 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE | BPF_K: 1166 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT | BPF_K: 1167 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT | BPF_K: 1168 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE | BPF_K: 1169 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE | BPF_K: 1170 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K: 1171 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K: 1172 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K: 1173 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K: 1174 /* test dst_reg, dst_reg to save one extra byte */ 1175 if (imm32 == 0) { 1176 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP) 1177 EMIT1(add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, dst_reg)); 1178 else if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) 1179 EMIT1(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, dst_reg)); 1180 EMIT2(0x85, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, dst_reg)); 1181 goto emit_cond_jmp; 1182 } 1183 1184 /* cmp dst_reg, imm8/32 */ 1185 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP) 1186 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg)); 1187 else if (is_ereg(dst_reg)) 1188 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg)); 1189 1190 if (is_imm8(imm32)) 1191 EMIT3(0x83, add_1reg(0xF8, dst_reg), imm32); 1192 else 1193 EMIT2_off32(0x81, add_1reg(0xF8, dst_reg), imm32); 1194 1195 emit_cond_jmp: /* Convert BPF opcode to x86 */ 1196 switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) { 1197 case BPF_JEQ: 1198 jmp_cond = X86_JE; 1199 break; 1200 case BPF_JSET: 1201 case BPF_JNE: 1202 jmp_cond = X86_JNE; 1203 break; 1204 case BPF_JGT: 1205 /* GT is unsigned '>', JA in x86 */ 1206 jmp_cond = X86_JA; 1207 break; 1208 case BPF_JLT: 1209 /* LT is unsigned '<', JB in x86 */ 1210 jmp_cond = X86_JB; 1211 break; 1212 case BPF_JGE: 1213 /* GE is unsigned '>=', JAE in x86 */ 1214 jmp_cond = X86_JAE; 1215 break; 1216 case BPF_JLE: 1217 /* LE is unsigned '<=', JBE in x86 */ 1218 jmp_cond = X86_JBE; 1219 break; 1220 case BPF_JSGT: 1221 /* Signed '>', GT in x86 */ 1222 jmp_cond = X86_JG; 1223 break; 1224 case BPF_JSLT: 1225 /* Signed '<', LT in x86 */ 1226 jmp_cond = X86_JL; 1227 break; 1228 case BPF_JSGE: 1229 /* Signed '>=', GE in x86 */ 1230 jmp_cond = X86_JGE; 1231 break; 1232 case BPF_JSLE: 1233 /* Signed '<=', LE in x86 */ 1234 jmp_cond = X86_JLE; 1235 break; 1236 default: /* to silence GCC warning */ 1237 return -EFAULT; 1238 } 1239 jmp_offset = addrs[i + insn->off] - addrs[i]; 1240 if (is_imm8(jmp_offset)) { 1241 EMIT2(jmp_cond, jmp_offset); 1242 } else if (is_simm32(jmp_offset)) { 1243 EMIT2_off32(0x0F, jmp_cond + 0x10, jmp_offset); 1244 } else { 1245 pr_err("cond_jmp gen bug %llx\n", jmp_offset); 1246 return -EFAULT; 1247 } 1248 1249 break; 1250 1251 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA: 1252 if (insn->off == -1) 1253 /* -1 jmp instructions will always jump 1254 * backwards two bytes. Explicitly handling 1255 * this case avoids wasting too many passes 1256 * when there are long sequences of replaced 1257 * dead code. 1258 */ 1259 jmp_offset = -2; 1260 else 1261 jmp_offset = addrs[i + insn->off] - addrs[i]; 1262 1263 if (!jmp_offset) 1264 /* Optimize out nop jumps */ 1265 break; 1266 emit_jmp: 1267 if (is_imm8(jmp_offset)) { 1268 EMIT2(0xEB, jmp_offset); 1269 } else if (is_simm32(jmp_offset)) { 1270 EMIT1_off32(0xE9, jmp_offset); 1271 } else { 1272 pr_err("jmp gen bug %llx\n", jmp_offset); 1273 return -EFAULT; 1274 } 1275 break; 1276 1277 case BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT: 1278 if (seen_exit) { 1279 jmp_offset = ctx->cleanup_addr - addrs[i]; 1280 goto emit_jmp; 1281 } 1282 seen_exit = true; 1283 /* Update cleanup_addr */ 1284 ctx->cleanup_addr = proglen; 1285 if (!bpf_prog_was_classic(bpf_prog)) 1286 EMIT1(0x5B); /* get rid of tail_call_cnt */ 1287 EMIT2(0x41, 0x5F); /* pop r15 */ 1288 EMIT2(0x41, 0x5E); /* pop r14 */ 1289 EMIT2(0x41, 0x5D); /* pop r13 */ 1290 EMIT1(0x5B); /* pop rbx */ 1291 EMIT1(0xC9); /* leave */ 1292 EMIT1(0xC3); /* ret */ 1293 break; 1294 1295 default: 1296 /* 1297 * By design x86-64 JIT should support all BPF instructions. 1298 * This error will be seen if new instruction was added 1299 * to the interpreter, but not to the JIT, or if there is 1300 * junk in bpf_prog. 1301 */ 1302 pr_err("bpf_jit: unknown opcode %02x\n", insn->code); 1303 return -EINVAL; 1304 } 1305 1306 ilen = prog - temp; 1307 if (ilen > BPF_MAX_INSN_SIZE) { 1308 pr_err("bpf_jit: fatal insn size error\n"); 1309 return -EFAULT; 1310 } 1311 1312 if (image) { 1313 if (unlikely(proglen + ilen > oldproglen)) { 1314 pr_err("bpf_jit: fatal error\n"); 1315 return -EFAULT; 1316 } 1317 memcpy(image + proglen, temp, ilen); 1318 } 1319 proglen += ilen; 1320 addrs[i] = proglen; 1321 prog = temp; 1322 } 1323 1324 if (image && excnt != bpf_prog->aux->num_exentries) { 1325 pr_err("extable is not populated\n"); 1326 return -EFAULT; 1327 } 1328 return proglen; 1329 } 1330 1331 static void save_regs(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **prog, int nr_args, 1332 int stack_size) 1333 { 1334 int i; 1335 /* Store function arguments to stack. 1336 * For a function that accepts two pointers the sequence will be: 1337 * mov QWORD PTR [rbp-0x10],rdi 1338 * mov QWORD PTR [rbp-0x8],rsi 1339 */ 1340 for (i = 0; i < min(nr_args, 6); i++) 1341 emit_stx(prog, bytes_to_bpf_size(m->arg_size[i]), 1342 BPF_REG_FP, 1343 i == 5 ? X86_REG_R9 : BPF_REG_1 + i, 1344 -(stack_size - i * 8)); 1345 } 1346 1347 static void restore_regs(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **prog, int nr_args, 1348 int stack_size) 1349 { 1350 int i; 1351 1352 /* Restore function arguments from stack. 1353 * For a function that accepts two pointers the sequence will be: 1354 * EMIT4(0x48, 0x8B, 0x7D, 0xF0); mov rdi,QWORD PTR [rbp-0x10] 1355 * EMIT4(0x48, 0x8B, 0x75, 0xF8); mov rsi,QWORD PTR [rbp-0x8] 1356 */ 1357 for (i = 0; i < min(nr_args, 6); i++) 1358 emit_ldx(prog, bytes_to_bpf_size(m->arg_size[i]), 1359 i == 5 ? X86_REG_R9 : BPF_REG_1 + i, 1360 BPF_REG_FP, 1361 -(stack_size - i * 8)); 1362 } 1363 1364 static int invoke_bpf_prog(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **pprog, 1365 struct bpf_prog *p, int stack_size, bool mod_ret) 1366 { 1367 u8 *prog = *pprog; 1368 int cnt = 0; 1369 1370 if (emit_call(&prog, __bpf_prog_enter, prog)) 1371 return -EINVAL; 1372 /* remember prog start time returned by __bpf_prog_enter */ 1373 emit_mov_reg(&prog, true, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0); 1374 1375 /* arg1: lea rdi, [rbp - stack_size] */ 1376 EMIT4(0x48, 0x8D, 0x7D, -stack_size); 1377 /* arg2: progs[i]->insnsi for interpreter */ 1378 if (!p->jited) 1379 emit_mov_imm64(&prog, BPF_REG_2, 1380 (long) p->insnsi >> 32, 1381 (u32) (long) p->insnsi); 1382 /* call JITed bpf program or interpreter */ 1383 if (emit_call(&prog, p->bpf_func, prog)) 1384 return -EINVAL; 1385 1386 /* BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN trampolines can modify the return 1387 * of the previous call which is then passed on the stack to 1388 * the next BPF program. 1389 */ 1390 if (mod_ret) 1391 emit_stx(&prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, BPF_REG_0, -8); 1392 1393 /* arg1: mov rdi, progs[i] */ 1394 emit_mov_imm64(&prog, BPF_REG_1, (long) p >> 32, 1395 (u32) (long) p); 1396 /* arg2: mov rsi, rbx <- start time in nsec */ 1397 emit_mov_reg(&prog, true, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_6); 1398 if (emit_call(&prog, __bpf_prog_exit, prog)) 1399 return -EINVAL; 1400 1401 *pprog = prog; 1402 return 0; 1403 } 1404 1405 static void emit_nops(u8 **pprog, unsigned int len) 1406 { 1407 unsigned int i, noplen; 1408 u8 *prog = *pprog; 1409 int cnt = 0; 1410 1411 while (len > 0) { 1412 noplen = len; 1413 1414 if (noplen > ASM_NOP_MAX) 1415 noplen = ASM_NOP_MAX; 1416 1417 for (i = 0; i < noplen; i++) 1418 EMIT1(ideal_nops[noplen][i]); 1419 len -= noplen; 1420 } 1421 1422 *pprog = prog; 1423 } 1424 1425 static void emit_align(u8 **pprog, u32 align) 1426 { 1427 u8 *target, *prog = *pprog; 1428 1429 target = PTR_ALIGN(prog, align); 1430 if (target != prog) 1431 emit_nops(&prog, target - prog); 1432 1433 *pprog = prog; 1434 } 1435 1436 static int emit_cond_near_jump(u8 **pprog, void *func, void *ip, u8 jmp_cond) 1437 { 1438 u8 *prog = *pprog; 1439 int cnt = 0; 1440 s64 offset; 1441 1442 offset = func - (ip + 2 + 4); 1443 if (!is_simm32(offset)) { 1444 pr_err("Target %p is out of range\n", func); 1445 return -EINVAL; 1446 } 1447 EMIT2_off32(0x0F, jmp_cond + 0x10, offset); 1448 *pprog = prog; 1449 return 0; 1450 } 1451 1452 static int invoke_bpf(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **pprog, 1453 struct bpf_tramp_progs *tp, int stack_size) 1454 { 1455 int i; 1456 u8 *prog = *pprog; 1457 1458 for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_progs; i++) { 1459 if (invoke_bpf_prog(m, &prog, tp->progs[i], stack_size, false)) 1460 return -EINVAL; 1461 } 1462 *pprog = prog; 1463 return 0; 1464 } 1465 1466 static int invoke_bpf_mod_ret(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **pprog, 1467 struct bpf_tramp_progs *tp, int stack_size, 1468 u8 **branches) 1469 { 1470 u8 *prog = *pprog; 1471 int i, cnt = 0; 1472 1473 /* The first fmod_ret program will receive a garbage return value. 1474 * Set this to 0 to avoid confusing the program. 1475 */ 1476 emit_mov_imm32(&prog, false, BPF_REG_0, 0); 1477 emit_stx(&prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, BPF_REG_0, -8); 1478 for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_progs; i++) { 1479 if (invoke_bpf_prog(m, &prog, tp->progs[i], stack_size, true)) 1480 return -EINVAL; 1481 1482 /* mod_ret prog stored return value into [rbp - 8]. Emit: 1483 * if (*(u64 *)(rbp - 8) != 0) 1484 * goto do_fexit; 1485 */ 1486 /* cmp QWORD PTR [rbp - 0x8], 0x0 */ 1487 EMIT4(0x48, 0x83, 0x7d, 0xf8); EMIT1(0x00); 1488 1489 /* Save the location of the branch and Generate 6 nops 1490 * (4 bytes for an offset and 2 bytes for the jump) These nops 1491 * are replaced with a conditional jump once do_fexit (i.e. the 1492 * start of the fexit invocation) is finalized. 1493 */ 1494 branches[i] = prog; 1495 emit_nops(&prog, 4 + 2); 1496 } 1497 1498 *pprog = prog; 1499 return 0; 1500 } 1501 1502 /* Example: 1503 * __be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev); 1504 * its 'struct btf_func_model' will be nr_args=2 1505 * The assembly code when eth_type_trans is executing after trampoline: 1506 * 1507 * push rbp 1508 * mov rbp, rsp 1509 * sub rsp, 16 // space for skb and dev 1510 * push rbx // temp regs to pass start time 1511 * mov qword ptr [rbp - 16], rdi // save skb pointer to stack 1512 * mov qword ptr [rbp - 8], rsi // save dev pointer to stack 1513 * call __bpf_prog_enter // rcu_read_lock and preempt_disable 1514 * mov rbx, rax // remember start time in bpf stats are enabled 1515 * lea rdi, [rbp - 16] // R1==ctx of bpf prog 1516 * call addr_of_jited_FENTRY_prog 1517 * movabsq rdi, 64bit_addr_of_struct_bpf_prog // unused if bpf stats are off 1518 * mov rsi, rbx // prog start time 1519 * call __bpf_prog_exit // rcu_read_unlock, preempt_enable and stats math 1520 * mov rdi, qword ptr [rbp - 16] // restore skb pointer from stack 1521 * mov rsi, qword ptr [rbp - 8] // restore dev pointer from stack 1522 * pop rbx 1523 * leave 1524 * ret 1525 * 1526 * eth_type_trans has 5 byte nop at the beginning. These 5 bytes will be 1527 * replaced with 'call generated_bpf_trampoline'. When it returns 1528 * eth_type_trans will continue executing with original skb and dev pointers. 1529 * 1530 * The assembly code when eth_type_trans is called from trampoline: 1531 * 1532 * push rbp 1533 * mov rbp, rsp 1534 * sub rsp, 24 // space for skb, dev, return value 1535 * push rbx // temp regs to pass start time 1536 * mov qword ptr [rbp - 24], rdi // save skb pointer to stack 1537 * mov qword ptr [rbp - 16], rsi // save dev pointer to stack 1538 * call __bpf_prog_enter // rcu_read_lock and preempt_disable 1539 * mov rbx, rax // remember start time if bpf stats are enabled 1540 * lea rdi, [rbp - 24] // R1==ctx of bpf prog 1541 * call addr_of_jited_FENTRY_prog // bpf prog can access skb and dev 1542 * movabsq rdi, 64bit_addr_of_struct_bpf_prog // unused if bpf stats are off 1543 * mov rsi, rbx // prog start time 1544 * call __bpf_prog_exit // rcu_read_unlock, preempt_enable and stats math 1545 * mov rdi, qword ptr [rbp - 24] // restore skb pointer from stack 1546 * mov rsi, qword ptr [rbp - 16] // restore dev pointer from stack 1547 * call eth_type_trans+5 // execute body of eth_type_trans 1548 * mov qword ptr [rbp - 8], rax // save return value 1549 * call __bpf_prog_enter // rcu_read_lock and preempt_disable 1550 * mov rbx, rax // remember start time in bpf stats are enabled 1551 * lea rdi, [rbp - 24] // R1==ctx of bpf prog 1552 * call addr_of_jited_FEXIT_prog // bpf prog can access skb, dev, return value 1553 * movabsq rdi, 64bit_addr_of_struct_bpf_prog // unused if bpf stats are off 1554 * mov rsi, rbx // prog start time 1555 * call __bpf_prog_exit // rcu_read_unlock, preempt_enable and stats math 1556 * mov rax, qword ptr [rbp - 8] // restore eth_type_trans's return value 1557 * pop rbx 1558 * leave 1559 * add rsp, 8 // skip eth_type_trans's frame 1560 * ret // return to its caller 1561 */ 1562 int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(void *image, void *image_end, 1563 const struct btf_func_model *m, u32 flags, 1564 struct bpf_tramp_progs *tprogs, 1565 void *orig_call) 1566 { 1567 int ret, i, cnt = 0, nr_args = m->nr_args; 1568 int stack_size = nr_args * 8; 1569 struct bpf_tramp_progs *fentry = &tprogs[BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY]; 1570 struct bpf_tramp_progs *fexit = &tprogs[BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT]; 1571 struct bpf_tramp_progs *fmod_ret = &tprogs[BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN]; 1572 u8 **branches = NULL; 1573 u8 *prog; 1574 1575 /* x86-64 supports up to 6 arguments. 7+ can be added in the future */ 1576 if (nr_args > 6) 1577 return -ENOTSUPP; 1578 1579 if ((flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_RESTORE_REGS) && 1580 (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME)) 1581 return -EINVAL; 1582 1583 if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) 1584 stack_size += 8; /* room for return value of orig_call */ 1585 1586 if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME) 1587 /* skip patched call instruction and point orig_call to actual 1588 * body of the kernel function. 1589 */ 1590 orig_call += X86_PATCH_SIZE; 1591 1592 prog = image; 1593 1594 EMIT1(0x55); /* push rbp */ 1595 EMIT3(0x48, 0x89, 0xE5); /* mov rbp, rsp */ 1596 EMIT4(0x48, 0x83, 0xEC, stack_size); /* sub rsp, stack_size */ 1597 EMIT1(0x53); /* push rbx */ 1598 1599 save_regs(m, &prog, nr_args, stack_size); 1600 1601 if (fentry->nr_progs) 1602 if (invoke_bpf(m, &prog, fentry, stack_size)) 1603 return -EINVAL; 1604 1605 if (fmod_ret->nr_progs) { 1606 branches = kcalloc(fmod_ret->nr_progs, sizeof(u8 *), 1607 GFP_KERNEL); 1608 if (!branches) 1609 return -ENOMEM; 1610 1611 if (invoke_bpf_mod_ret(m, &prog, fmod_ret, stack_size, 1612 branches)) { 1613 ret = -EINVAL; 1614 goto cleanup; 1615 } 1616 } 1617 1618 if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) { 1619 if (fentry->nr_progs || fmod_ret->nr_progs) 1620 restore_regs(m, &prog, nr_args, stack_size); 1621 1622 /* call original function */ 1623 if (emit_call(&prog, orig_call, prog)) { 1624 ret = -EINVAL; 1625 goto cleanup; 1626 } 1627 /* remember return value in a stack for bpf prog to access */ 1628 emit_stx(&prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, BPF_REG_0, -8); 1629 } 1630 1631 if (fmod_ret->nr_progs) { 1632 /* From Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Optimization 1633 * Reference Manual, 3.4.1.4 Code Alignment, Assembly/Compiler 1634 * Coding Rule 11: All branch targets should be 16-byte 1635 * aligned. 1636 */ 1637 emit_align(&prog, 16); 1638 /* Update the branches saved in invoke_bpf_mod_ret with the 1639 * aligned address of do_fexit. 1640 */ 1641 for (i = 0; i < fmod_ret->nr_progs; i++) 1642 emit_cond_near_jump(&branches[i], prog, branches[i], 1643 X86_JNE); 1644 } 1645 1646 if (fexit->nr_progs) 1647 if (invoke_bpf(m, &prog, fexit, stack_size)) { 1648 ret = -EINVAL; 1649 goto cleanup; 1650 } 1651 1652 if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_RESTORE_REGS) 1653 restore_regs(m, &prog, nr_args, stack_size); 1654 1655 /* This needs to be done regardless. If there were fmod_ret programs, 1656 * the return value is only updated on the stack and still needs to be 1657 * restored to R0. 1658 */ 1659 if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) 1660 /* restore original return value back into RAX */ 1661 emit_ldx(&prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_FP, -8); 1662 1663 EMIT1(0x5B); /* pop rbx */ 1664 EMIT1(0xC9); /* leave */ 1665 if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME) 1666 /* skip our return address and return to parent */ 1667 EMIT4(0x48, 0x83, 0xC4, 8); /* add rsp, 8 */ 1668 EMIT1(0xC3); /* ret */ 1669 /* Make sure the trampoline generation logic doesn't overflow */ 1670 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(prog > (u8 *)image_end - BPF_INSN_SAFETY)) { 1671 ret = -EFAULT; 1672 goto cleanup; 1673 } 1674 ret = prog - (u8 *)image; 1675 1676 cleanup: 1677 kfree(branches); 1678 return ret; 1679 } 1680 1681 static int emit_fallback_jump(u8 **pprog) 1682 { 1683 u8 *prog = *pprog; 1684 int err = 0; 1685 1686 #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE 1687 /* Note that this assumes the the compiler uses external 1688 * thunks for indirect calls. Both clang and GCC use the same 1689 * naming convention for external thunks. 1690 */ 1691 err = emit_jump(&prog, __x86_indirect_thunk_rdx, prog); 1692 #else 1693 int cnt = 0; 1694 1695 EMIT2(0xFF, 0xE2); /* jmp rdx */ 1696 #endif 1697 *pprog = prog; 1698 return err; 1699 } 1700 1701 static int emit_bpf_dispatcher(u8 **pprog, int a, int b, s64 *progs) 1702 { 1703 u8 *jg_reloc, *prog = *pprog; 1704 int pivot, err, jg_bytes = 1, cnt = 0; 1705 s64 jg_offset; 1706 1707 if (a == b) { 1708 /* Leaf node of recursion, i.e. not a range of indices 1709 * anymore. 1710 */ 1711 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, BPF_REG_3)); /* cmp rdx,func */ 1712 if (!is_simm32(progs[a])) 1713 return -1; 1714 EMIT2_off32(0x81, add_1reg(0xF8, BPF_REG_3), 1715 progs[a]); 1716 err = emit_cond_near_jump(&prog, /* je func */ 1717 (void *)progs[a], prog, 1718 X86_JE); 1719 if (err) 1720 return err; 1721 1722 err = emit_fallback_jump(&prog); /* jmp thunk/indirect */ 1723 if (err) 1724 return err; 1725 1726 *pprog = prog; 1727 return 0; 1728 } 1729 1730 /* Not a leaf node, so we pivot, and recursively descend into 1731 * the lower and upper ranges. 1732 */ 1733 pivot = (b - a) / 2; 1734 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, BPF_REG_3)); /* cmp rdx,func */ 1735 if (!is_simm32(progs[a + pivot])) 1736 return -1; 1737 EMIT2_off32(0x81, add_1reg(0xF8, BPF_REG_3), progs[a + pivot]); 1738 1739 if (pivot > 2) { /* jg upper_part */ 1740 /* Require near jump. */ 1741 jg_bytes = 4; 1742 EMIT2_off32(0x0F, X86_JG + 0x10, 0); 1743 } else { 1744 EMIT2(X86_JG, 0); 1745 } 1746 jg_reloc = prog; 1747 1748 err = emit_bpf_dispatcher(&prog, a, a + pivot, /* emit lower_part */ 1749 progs); 1750 if (err) 1751 return err; 1752 1753 /* From Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Optimization 1754 * Reference Manual, 3.4.1.4 Code Alignment, Assembly/Compiler 1755 * Coding Rule 11: All branch targets should be 16-byte 1756 * aligned. 1757 */ 1758 emit_align(&prog, 16); 1759 jg_offset = prog - jg_reloc; 1760 emit_code(jg_reloc - jg_bytes, jg_offset, jg_bytes); 1761 1762 err = emit_bpf_dispatcher(&prog, a + pivot + 1, /* emit upper_part */ 1763 b, progs); 1764 if (err) 1765 return err; 1766 1767 *pprog = prog; 1768 return 0; 1769 } 1770 1771 static int cmp_ips(const void *a, const void *b) 1772 { 1773 const s64 *ipa = a; 1774 const s64 *ipb = b; 1775 1776 if (*ipa > *ipb) 1777 return 1; 1778 if (*ipa < *ipb) 1779 return -1; 1780 return 0; 1781 } 1782 1783 int arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher(void *image, s64 *funcs, int num_funcs) 1784 { 1785 u8 *prog = image; 1786 1787 sort(funcs, num_funcs, sizeof(funcs[0]), cmp_ips, NULL); 1788 return emit_bpf_dispatcher(&prog, 0, num_funcs - 1, funcs); 1789 } 1790 1791 struct x64_jit_data { 1792 struct bpf_binary_header *header; 1793 int *addrs; 1794 u8 *image; 1795 int proglen; 1796 struct jit_context ctx; 1797 }; 1798 1799 struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog) 1800 { 1801 struct bpf_binary_header *header = NULL; 1802 struct bpf_prog *tmp, *orig_prog = prog; 1803 struct x64_jit_data *jit_data; 1804 int proglen, oldproglen = 0; 1805 struct jit_context ctx = {}; 1806 bool tmp_blinded = false; 1807 bool extra_pass = false; 1808 u8 *image = NULL; 1809 int *addrs; 1810 int pass; 1811 int i; 1812 1813 if (!prog->jit_requested) 1814 return orig_prog; 1815 1816 tmp = bpf_jit_blind_constants(prog); 1817 /* 1818 * If blinding was requested and we failed during blinding, 1819 * we must fall back to the interpreter. 1820 */ 1821 if (IS_ERR(tmp)) 1822 return orig_prog; 1823 if (tmp != prog) { 1824 tmp_blinded = true; 1825 prog = tmp; 1826 } 1827 1828 jit_data = prog->aux->jit_data; 1829 if (!jit_data) { 1830 jit_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*jit_data), GFP_KERNEL); 1831 if (!jit_data) { 1832 prog = orig_prog; 1833 goto out; 1834 } 1835 prog->aux->jit_data = jit_data; 1836 } 1837 addrs = jit_data->addrs; 1838 if (addrs) { 1839 ctx = jit_data->ctx; 1840 oldproglen = jit_data->proglen; 1841 image = jit_data->image; 1842 header = jit_data->header; 1843 extra_pass = true; 1844 goto skip_init_addrs; 1845 } 1846 addrs = kmalloc_array(prog->len + 1, sizeof(*addrs), GFP_KERNEL); 1847 if (!addrs) { 1848 prog = orig_prog; 1849 goto out_addrs; 1850 } 1851 1852 /* 1853 * Before first pass, make a rough estimation of addrs[] 1854 * each BPF instruction is translated to less than 64 bytes 1855 */ 1856 for (proglen = 0, i = 0; i <= prog->len; i++) { 1857 proglen += 64; 1858 addrs[i] = proglen; 1859 } 1860 ctx.cleanup_addr = proglen; 1861 skip_init_addrs: 1862 1863 /* 1864 * JITed image shrinks with every pass and the loop iterates 1865 * until the image stops shrinking. Very large BPF programs 1866 * may converge on the last pass. In such case do one more 1867 * pass to emit the final image. 1868 */ 1869 for (pass = 0; pass < 20 || image; pass++) { 1870 proglen = do_jit(prog, addrs, image, oldproglen, &ctx); 1871 if (proglen <= 0) { 1872 out_image: 1873 image = NULL; 1874 if (header) 1875 bpf_jit_binary_free(header); 1876 prog = orig_prog; 1877 goto out_addrs; 1878 } 1879 if (image) { 1880 if (proglen != oldproglen) { 1881 pr_err("bpf_jit: proglen=%d != oldproglen=%d\n", 1882 proglen, oldproglen); 1883 goto out_image; 1884 } 1885 break; 1886 } 1887 if (proglen == oldproglen) { 1888 /* 1889 * The number of entries in extable is the number of BPF_LDX 1890 * insns that access kernel memory via "pointer to BTF type". 1891 * The verifier changed their opcode from LDX|MEM|size 1892 * to LDX|PROBE_MEM|size to make JITing easier. 1893 */ 1894 u32 align = __alignof__(struct exception_table_entry); 1895 u32 extable_size = prog->aux->num_exentries * 1896 sizeof(struct exception_table_entry); 1897 1898 /* allocate module memory for x86 insns and extable */ 1899 header = bpf_jit_binary_alloc(roundup(proglen, align) + extable_size, 1900 &image, align, jit_fill_hole); 1901 if (!header) { 1902 prog = orig_prog; 1903 goto out_addrs; 1904 } 1905 prog->aux->extable = (void *) image + roundup(proglen, align); 1906 } 1907 oldproglen = proglen; 1908 cond_resched(); 1909 } 1910 1911 if (bpf_jit_enable > 1) 1912 bpf_jit_dump(prog->len, proglen, pass + 1, image); 1913 1914 if (image) { 1915 if (!prog->is_func || extra_pass) { 1916 bpf_tail_call_direct_fixup(prog); 1917 bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro(header); 1918 } else { 1919 jit_data->addrs = addrs; 1920 jit_data->ctx = ctx; 1921 jit_data->proglen = proglen; 1922 jit_data->image = image; 1923 jit_data->header = header; 1924 } 1925 prog->bpf_func = (void *)image; 1926 prog->jited = 1; 1927 prog->jited_len = proglen; 1928 } else { 1929 prog = orig_prog; 1930 } 1931 1932 if (!image || !prog->is_func || extra_pass) { 1933 if (image) 1934 bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(prog, addrs + 1); 1935 out_addrs: 1936 kfree(addrs); 1937 kfree(jit_data); 1938 prog->aux->jit_data = NULL; 1939 } 1940 out: 1941 if (tmp_blinded) 1942 bpf_jit_prog_release_other(prog, prog == orig_prog ? 1943 tmp : orig_prog); 1944 return prog; 1945 } 1946