xref: /linux/arch/x86/mm/testmmiotrace.c (revision 60e13231561b3a4c5269bfa1ef6c0569ad6f28ec)
1 /*
2  * Written by Pekka Paalanen, 2008-2009 <pq@iki.fi>
3  */
4 
5 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
6 
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/io.h>
9 #include <linux/mmiotrace.h>
10 
11 static unsigned long mmio_address;
12 module_param(mmio_address, ulong, 0);
13 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mmio_address, " Start address of the mapping of 16 kB "
14 				"(or 8 MB if read_far is non-zero).");
15 
16 static unsigned long read_far = 0x400100;
17 module_param(read_far, ulong, 0);
18 MODULE_PARM_DESC(read_far, " Offset of a 32-bit read within 8 MB "
19 				"(default: 0x400100).");
20 
21 static unsigned v16(unsigned i)
22 {
23 	return i * 12 + 7;
24 }
25 
26 static unsigned v32(unsigned i)
27 {
28 	return i * 212371 + 13;
29 }
30 
31 static void do_write_test(void __iomem *p)
32 {
33 	unsigned int i;
34 	pr_info("write test.\n");
35 	mmiotrace_printk("Write test.\n");
36 
37 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
38 		iowrite8(i, p + i);
39 
40 	for (i = 1024; i < (5 * 1024); i += 2)
41 		iowrite16(v16(i), p + i);
42 
43 	for (i = (5 * 1024); i < (16 * 1024); i += 4)
44 		iowrite32(v32(i), p + i);
45 }
46 
47 static void do_read_test(void __iomem *p)
48 {
49 	unsigned int i;
50 	unsigned errs[3] = { 0 };
51 	pr_info("read test.\n");
52 	mmiotrace_printk("Read test.\n");
53 
54 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
55 		if (ioread8(p + i) != i)
56 			++errs[0];
57 
58 	for (i = 1024; i < (5 * 1024); i += 2)
59 		if (ioread16(p + i) != v16(i))
60 			++errs[1];
61 
62 	for (i = (5 * 1024); i < (16 * 1024); i += 4)
63 		if (ioread32(p + i) != v32(i))
64 			++errs[2];
65 
66 	mmiotrace_printk("Read errors: 8-bit %d, 16-bit %d, 32-bit %d.\n",
67 						errs[0], errs[1], errs[2]);
68 }
69 
70 static void do_read_far_test(void __iomem *p)
71 {
72 	pr_info("read far test.\n");
73 	mmiotrace_printk("Read far test.\n");
74 
75 	ioread32(p + read_far);
76 }
77 
78 static void do_test(unsigned long size)
79 {
80 	void __iomem *p = ioremap_nocache(mmio_address, size);
81 	if (!p) {
82 		pr_err("could not ioremap, aborting.\n");
83 		return;
84 	}
85 	mmiotrace_printk("ioremap returned %p.\n", p);
86 	do_write_test(p);
87 	do_read_test(p);
88 	if (read_far && read_far < size - 4)
89 		do_read_far_test(p);
90 	iounmap(p);
91 }
92 
93 /*
94  * Tests how mmiotrace behaves in face of multiple ioremap / iounmaps in
95  * a short time. We had a bug in deferred freeing procedure which tried
96  * to free this region multiple times (ioremap can reuse the same address
97  * for many mappings).
98  */
99 static void do_test_bulk_ioremapping(void)
100 {
101 	void __iomem *p;
102 	int i;
103 
104 	for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
105 		p = ioremap_nocache(mmio_address, PAGE_SIZE);
106 		if (p)
107 			iounmap(p);
108 	}
109 
110 	/* Force freeing. If it will crash we will know why. */
111 	synchronize_rcu();
112 }
113 
114 static int __init init(void)
115 {
116 	unsigned long size = (read_far) ? (8 << 20) : (16 << 10);
117 
118 	if (mmio_address == 0) {
119 		pr_err("you have to use the module argument mmio_address.\n");
120 		pr_err("DO NOT LOAD THIS MODULE UNLESS YOU REALLY KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING!\n");
121 		return -ENXIO;
122 	}
123 
124 	pr_warning("WARNING: mapping %lu kB @ 0x%08lx in PCI address space, "
125 		   "and writing 16 kB of rubbish in there.\n",
126 		   size >> 10, mmio_address);
127 	do_test(size);
128 	do_test_bulk_ioremapping();
129 	pr_info("All done.\n");
130 	return 0;
131 }
132 
133 static void __exit cleanup(void)
134 {
135 	pr_debug("unloaded.\n");
136 }
137 
138 module_init(init);
139 module_exit(cleanup);
140 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
141