xref: /linux/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c (revision 80d443e8876602be2c130f79c4de81e12e2a700d)
1 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kasan: " fmt
2 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
3 #include <linux/kasan.h>
4 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
5 #include <linux/mm.h>
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
8 
9 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
10 #include <asm/sections.h>
11 
12 extern pgd_t early_level4_pgt[PTRS_PER_PGD];
13 extern struct range pfn_mapped[E820_X_MAX];
14 
15 static int __init map_range(struct range *range)
16 {
17 	unsigned long start;
18 	unsigned long end;
19 
20 	start = (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(pfn_to_kaddr(range->start));
21 	end = (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(pfn_to_kaddr(range->end));
22 
23 	/*
24 	 * end + 1 here is intentional. We check several shadow bytes in advance
25 	 * to slightly speed up fastpath. In some rare cases we could cross
26 	 * boundary of mapped shadow, so we just map some more here.
27 	 */
28 	return vmemmap_populate(start, end + 1, NUMA_NO_NODE);
29 }
30 
31 static void __init clear_pgds(unsigned long start,
32 			unsigned long end)
33 {
34 	for (; start < end; start += PGDIR_SIZE)
35 		pgd_clear(pgd_offset_k(start));
36 }
37 
38 static void __init kasan_map_early_shadow(pgd_t *pgd)
39 {
40 	int i;
41 	unsigned long start = KASAN_SHADOW_START;
42 	unsigned long end = KASAN_SHADOW_END;
43 
44 	for (i = pgd_index(start); start < end; i++) {
45 		pgd[i] = __pgd(__pa_nodebug(kasan_zero_pud)
46 				| _KERNPG_TABLE);
47 		start += PGDIR_SIZE;
48 	}
49 }
50 
51 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE
52 static int kasan_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
53 			     unsigned long val,
54 			     void *data)
55 {
56 	if (val == DIE_GPF) {
57 		pr_emerg("CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled\n");
58 		pr_emerg("GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access\n");
59 	}
60 	return NOTIFY_OK;
61 }
62 
63 static struct notifier_block kasan_die_notifier = {
64 	.notifier_call = kasan_die_handler,
65 };
66 #endif
67 
68 void __init kasan_early_init(void)
69 {
70 	int i;
71 	pteval_t pte_val = __pa_nodebug(kasan_zero_page) | __PAGE_KERNEL;
72 	pmdval_t pmd_val = __pa_nodebug(kasan_zero_pte) | _KERNPG_TABLE;
73 	pudval_t pud_val = __pa_nodebug(kasan_zero_pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE;
74 
75 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++)
76 		kasan_zero_pte[i] = __pte(pte_val);
77 
78 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++)
79 		kasan_zero_pmd[i] = __pmd(pmd_val);
80 
81 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++)
82 		kasan_zero_pud[i] = __pud(pud_val);
83 
84 	kasan_map_early_shadow(early_level4_pgt);
85 	kasan_map_early_shadow(init_level4_pgt);
86 }
87 
88 void __init kasan_init(void)
89 {
90 	int i;
91 
92 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE
93 	register_die_notifier(&kasan_die_notifier);
94 #endif
95 
96 	memcpy(early_level4_pgt, init_level4_pgt, sizeof(early_level4_pgt));
97 	load_cr3(early_level4_pgt);
98 	__flush_tlb_all();
99 
100 	clear_pgds(KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END);
101 
102 	kasan_populate_zero_shadow((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START,
103 			kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)PAGE_OFFSET));
104 
105 	for (i = 0; i < E820_X_MAX; i++) {
106 		if (pfn_mapped[i].end == 0)
107 			break;
108 
109 		if (map_range(&pfn_mapped[i]))
110 			panic("kasan: unable to allocate shadow!");
111 	}
112 	kasan_populate_zero_shadow(
113 		kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)PAGE_OFFSET + MAXMEM),
114 		kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)__START_KERNEL_map));
115 
116 	vmemmap_populate((unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(_stext),
117 			(unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(_end),
118 			NUMA_NO_NODE);
119 
120 	kasan_populate_zero_shadow(kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_END),
121 			(void *)KASAN_SHADOW_END);
122 
123 	load_cr3(init_level4_pgt);
124 	__flush_tlb_all();
125 
126 	/*
127 	 * kasan_zero_page has been used as early shadow memory, thus it may
128 	 * contain some garbage. Now we can clear and write protect it, since
129 	 * after the TLB flush no one should write to it.
130 	 */
131 	memset(kasan_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
132 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
133 		pte_t pte = __pte(__pa(kasan_zero_page) | __PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
134 		set_pte(&kasan_zero_pte[i], pte);
135 	}
136 	/* Flush TLBs again to be sure that write protection applied. */
137 	__flush_tlb_all();
138 
139 	init_task.kasan_depth = 0;
140 	pr_info("KernelAddressSanitizer initialized\n");
141 }
142