xref: /linux/arch/x86/lib/usercopy.c (revision 5148fa52a12fa1b97c730b2fe321f2aad7ea041c)
1 /*
2  * User address space access functions.
3  *
4  *  For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/highmem.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 
10 #include <asm/word-at-a-time.h>
11 
12 /*
13  * best effort, GUP based copy_from_user() that is NMI-safe
14  */
15 unsigned long
16 copy_from_user_nmi(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
17 {
18 	unsigned long offset, addr = (unsigned long)from;
19 	unsigned long size, len = 0;
20 	struct page *page;
21 	void *map;
22 	int ret;
23 
24 	do {
25 		ret = __get_user_pages_fast(addr, 1, 0, &page);
26 		if (!ret)
27 			break;
28 
29 		offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
30 		size = min(PAGE_SIZE - offset, n - len);
31 
32 		map = kmap_atomic(page);
33 		memcpy(to, map+offset, size);
34 		kunmap_atomic(map);
35 		put_page(page);
36 
37 		len  += size;
38 		to   += size;
39 		addr += size;
40 
41 	} while (len < n);
42 
43 	return len;
44 }
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_from_user_nmi);
46 
47 /*
48  * Do a strncpy, return length of string without final '\0'.
49  * 'count' is the user-supplied count (return 'count' if we
50  * hit it), 'max' is the address space maximum (and we return
51  * -EFAULT if we hit it).
52  */
53 static inline long do_strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count, unsigned long max)
54 {
55 	long res = 0;
56 
57 	/*
58 	 * Truncate 'max' to the user-specified limit, so that
59 	 * we only have one limit we need to check in the loop
60 	 */
61 	if (max > count)
62 		max = count;
63 
64 	while (max >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
65 		unsigned long c, mask;
66 
67 		/* Fall back to byte-at-a-time if we get a page fault */
68 		if (unlikely(__get_user(c,(unsigned long __user *)(src+res))))
69 			break;
70 		mask = has_zero(c);
71 		if (mask) {
72 			mask = (mask - 1) & ~mask;
73 			mask >>= 7;
74 			*(unsigned long *)(dst+res) = c & mask;
75 			return res + count_masked_bytes(mask);
76 		}
77 		*(unsigned long *)(dst+res) = c;
78 		res += sizeof(unsigned long);
79 		max -= sizeof(unsigned long);
80 	}
81 
82 	while (max) {
83 		char c;
84 
85 		if (unlikely(__get_user(c,src+res)))
86 			return -EFAULT;
87 		dst[res] = c;
88 		if (!c)
89 			return res;
90 		res++;
91 		max--;
92 	}
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * Uhhuh. We hit 'max'. But was that the user-specified maximum
96 	 * too? If so, that's ok - we got as much as the user asked for.
97 	 */
98 	if (res >= count)
99 		return res;
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * Nope: we hit the address space limit, and we still had more
103 	 * characters the caller would have wanted. That's an EFAULT.
104 	 */
105 	return -EFAULT;
106 }
107 
108 /**
109  * strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace.
110  * @dst:   Destination address, in kernel space.  This buffer must be at
111  *         least @count bytes long.
112  * @src:   Source address, in user space.
113  * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
114  *
115  * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
116  *
117  * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
118  * NUL).
119  *
120  * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
121  * copied).
122  *
123  * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
124  * and returns @count.
125  */
126 long
127 strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
128 {
129 	unsigned long max_addr, src_addr;
130 
131 	if (unlikely(count <= 0))
132 		return 0;
133 
134 	max_addr = current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg;
135 	src_addr = (unsigned long)src;
136 	if (likely(src_addr < max_addr)) {
137 		unsigned long max = max_addr - src_addr;
138 		return do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, max);
139 	}
140 	return -EFAULT;
141 }
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy_from_user);
143