xref: /linux/arch/x86/lib/msr.c (revision 4e0385dd7469d933c4adf84a617f872ca547aa07)
1 #include <linux/export.h>
2 #include <linux/percpu.h>
3 #include <linux/preempt.h>
4 #include <asm/msr.h>
5 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
6 #include <asm/msr-trace.h>
7 
8 struct msr *msrs_alloc(void)
9 {
10 	struct msr *msrs = NULL;
11 
12 	msrs = alloc_percpu(struct msr);
13 	if (!msrs) {
14 		pr_warn("%s: error allocating msrs\n", __func__);
15 		return NULL;
16 	}
17 
18 	return msrs;
19 }
20 EXPORT_SYMBOL(msrs_alloc);
21 
22 void msrs_free(struct msr *msrs)
23 {
24 	free_percpu(msrs);
25 }
26 EXPORT_SYMBOL(msrs_free);
27 
28 /**
29  * Read an MSR with error handling
30  *
31  * @msr: MSR to read
32  * @m: value to read into
33  *
34  * It returns read data only on success, otherwise it doesn't change the output
35  * argument @m.
36  *
37  */
38 int msr_read(u32 msr, struct msr *m)
39 {
40 	int err;
41 	u64 val;
42 
43 	err = rdmsrl_safe(msr, &val);
44 	if (!err)
45 		m->q = val;
46 
47 	return err;
48 }
49 
50 /**
51  * Write an MSR with error handling
52  *
53  * @msr: MSR to write
54  * @m: value to write
55  */
56 int msr_write(u32 msr, struct msr *m)
57 {
58 	return wrmsrl_safe(msr, m->q);
59 }
60 
61 static inline int __flip_bit(u32 msr, u8 bit, bool set)
62 {
63 	struct msr m, m1;
64 	int err = -EINVAL;
65 
66 	if (bit > 63)
67 		return err;
68 
69 	err = msr_read(msr, &m);
70 	if (err)
71 		return err;
72 
73 	m1 = m;
74 	if (set)
75 		m1.q |=  BIT_64(bit);
76 	else
77 		m1.q &= ~BIT_64(bit);
78 
79 	if (m1.q == m.q)
80 		return 0;
81 
82 	err = msr_write(msr, &m1);
83 	if (err)
84 		return err;
85 
86 	return 1;
87 }
88 
89 /**
90  * Set @bit in a MSR @msr.
91  *
92  * Retval:
93  * < 0: An error was encountered.
94  * = 0: Bit was already set.
95  * > 0: Hardware accepted the MSR write.
96  */
97 int msr_set_bit(u32 msr, u8 bit)
98 {
99 	return __flip_bit(msr, bit, true);
100 }
101 
102 /**
103  * Clear @bit in a MSR @msr.
104  *
105  * Retval:
106  * < 0: An error was encountered.
107  * = 0: Bit was already cleared.
108  * > 0: Hardware accepted the MSR write.
109  */
110 int msr_clear_bit(u32 msr, u8 bit)
111 {
112 	return __flip_bit(msr, bit, false);
113 }
114 
115 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
116 void do_trace_write_msr(unsigned int msr, u64 val, int failed)
117 {
118 	trace_write_msr(msr, val, failed);
119 }
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_trace_write_msr);
121 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(write_msr);
122 
123 void do_trace_read_msr(unsigned int msr, u64 val, int failed)
124 {
125 	trace_read_msr(msr, val, failed);
126 }
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_trace_read_msr);
128 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(read_msr);
129 
130 void do_trace_rdpmc(unsigned counter, u64 val, int failed)
131 {
132 	trace_rdpmc(counter, val, failed);
133 }
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_trace_rdpmc);
135 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(rdpmc);
136 
137 #endif
138