xref: /linux/arch/x86/lib/msr.c (revision 24bce201d79807b668bf9d9e0aca801c5c0d5f78)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/export.h>
3 #include <linux/percpu.h>
4 #include <linux/preempt.h>
5 #include <asm/msr.h>
6 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
7 #include <asm/msr-trace.h>
8 
9 struct msr *msrs_alloc(void)
10 {
11 	struct msr *msrs = NULL;
12 
13 	msrs = alloc_percpu(struct msr);
14 	if (!msrs) {
15 		pr_warn("%s: error allocating msrs\n", __func__);
16 		return NULL;
17 	}
18 
19 	return msrs;
20 }
21 EXPORT_SYMBOL(msrs_alloc);
22 
23 void msrs_free(struct msr *msrs)
24 {
25 	free_percpu(msrs);
26 }
27 EXPORT_SYMBOL(msrs_free);
28 
29 /**
30  * Read an MSR with error handling
31  *
32  * @msr: MSR to read
33  * @m: value to read into
34  *
35  * It returns read data only on success, otherwise it doesn't change the output
36  * argument @m.
37  *
38  */
39 static int msr_read(u32 msr, struct msr *m)
40 {
41 	int err;
42 	u64 val;
43 
44 	err = rdmsrl_safe(msr, &val);
45 	if (!err)
46 		m->q = val;
47 
48 	return err;
49 }
50 
51 /**
52  * Write an MSR with error handling
53  *
54  * @msr: MSR to write
55  * @m: value to write
56  */
57 static int msr_write(u32 msr, struct msr *m)
58 {
59 	return wrmsrl_safe(msr, m->q);
60 }
61 
62 static inline int __flip_bit(u32 msr, u8 bit, bool set)
63 {
64 	struct msr m, m1;
65 	int err = -EINVAL;
66 
67 	if (bit > 63)
68 		return err;
69 
70 	err = msr_read(msr, &m);
71 	if (err)
72 		return err;
73 
74 	m1 = m;
75 	if (set)
76 		m1.q |=  BIT_64(bit);
77 	else
78 		m1.q &= ~BIT_64(bit);
79 
80 	if (m1.q == m.q)
81 		return 0;
82 
83 	err = msr_write(msr, &m1);
84 	if (err)
85 		return err;
86 
87 	return 1;
88 }
89 
90 /**
91  * Set @bit in a MSR @msr.
92  *
93  * Retval:
94  * < 0: An error was encountered.
95  * = 0: Bit was already set.
96  * > 0: Hardware accepted the MSR write.
97  */
98 int msr_set_bit(u32 msr, u8 bit)
99 {
100 	return __flip_bit(msr, bit, true);
101 }
102 
103 /**
104  * Clear @bit in a MSR @msr.
105  *
106  * Retval:
107  * < 0: An error was encountered.
108  * = 0: Bit was already cleared.
109  * > 0: Hardware accepted the MSR write.
110  */
111 int msr_clear_bit(u32 msr, u8 bit)
112 {
113 	return __flip_bit(msr, bit, false);
114 }
115 
116 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
117 void do_trace_write_msr(unsigned int msr, u64 val, int failed)
118 {
119 	trace_write_msr(msr, val, failed);
120 }
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_trace_write_msr);
122 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(write_msr);
123 
124 void do_trace_read_msr(unsigned int msr, u64 val, int failed)
125 {
126 	trace_read_msr(msr, val, failed);
127 }
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_trace_read_msr);
129 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(read_msr);
130 
131 void do_trace_rdpmc(unsigned counter, u64 val, int failed)
132 {
133 	trace_rdpmc(counter, val, failed);
134 }
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_trace_rdpmc);
136 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(rdpmc);
137 
138 #endif
139