xref: /linux/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.h (revision b8d312aa075f33282565467662c4628dae0a2aff)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __KVM_X86_VMX_NESTED_H
3 #define __KVM_X86_VMX_NESTED_H
4 
5 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
6 #include "vmcs12.h"
7 #include "vmx.h"
8 
9 void vmx_leave_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
10 void nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(struct nested_vmx_msrs *msrs, u32 ept_caps,
11 				bool apicv);
12 void nested_vmx_hardware_unsetup(void);
13 __init int nested_vmx_hardware_setup(int (*exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *));
14 void nested_vmx_vcpu_setup(void);
15 void nested_vmx_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
16 int nested_vmx_enter_non_root_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool from_vmentry);
17 bool nested_vmx_exit_reflected(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason);
18 void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason,
19 		       u32 exit_intr_info, unsigned long exit_qualification);
20 void nested_sync_vmcs12_to_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
21 int vmx_set_vmx_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data);
22 int vmx_get_vmx_msr(struct nested_vmx_msrs *msrs, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata);
23 int get_vmx_mem_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long exit_qualification,
24 			u32 vmx_instruction_info, bool wr, int len, gva_t *ret);
25 
26 static inline struct vmcs12 *get_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
27 {
28 	return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.cached_vmcs12;
29 }
30 
31 static inline struct vmcs12 *get_shadow_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
32 {
33 	return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.cached_shadow_vmcs12;
34 }
35 
36 static inline int vmx_has_valid_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
37 {
38 	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
39 
40 	/*
41 	 * In case we do two consecutive get/set_nested_state()s while L2 was
42 	 * running hv_evmcs may end up not being mapped (we map it from
43 	 * nested_vmx_run()/vmx_vcpu_run()). Check is_guest_mode() as we always
44 	 * have vmcs12 if it is true.
45 	 */
46 	return is_guest_mode(vcpu) || vmx->nested.current_vmptr != -1ull ||
47 		vmx->nested.hv_evmcs;
48 }
49 
50 static inline unsigned long nested_ept_get_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
51 {
52 	/* return the page table to be shadowed - in our case, EPT12 */
53 	return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->ept_pointer;
54 }
55 
56 static inline bool nested_ept_ad_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
57 {
58 	return nested_ept_get_cr3(vcpu) & VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT;
59 }
60 
61 /*
62  * Reflect a VM Exit into L1.
63  */
64 static inline int nested_vmx_reflect_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
65 					    u32 exit_reason)
66 {
67 	u32 exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
68 
69 	/*
70 	 * At this point, the exit interruption info in exit_intr_info
71 	 * is only valid for EXCEPTION_NMI exits.  For EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT
72 	 * we need to query the in-kernel LAPIC.
73 	 */
74 	WARN_ON(exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT);
75 	if ((exit_intr_info &
76 	     (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)) ==
77 	    (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)) {
78 		struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
79 
80 		vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code =
81 			vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE);
82 	}
83 
84 	nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, exit_reason, exit_intr_info,
85 			  vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION));
86 	return 1;
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * Return the cr0 value that a nested guest would read. This is a combination
91  * of the real cr0 used to run the guest (guest_cr0), and the bits shadowed by
92  * its hypervisor (cr0_read_shadow).
93  */
94 static inline unsigned long nested_read_cr0(struct vmcs12 *fields)
95 {
96 	return (fields->guest_cr0 & ~fields->cr0_guest_host_mask) |
97 		(fields->cr0_read_shadow & fields->cr0_guest_host_mask);
98 }
99 static inline unsigned long nested_read_cr4(struct vmcs12 *fields)
100 {
101 	return (fields->guest_cr4 & ~fields->cr4_guest_host_mask) |
102 		(fields->cr4_read_shadow & fields->cr4_guest_host_mask);
103 }
104 
105 static inline unsigned nested_cpu_vmx_misc_cr3_count(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
106 {
107 	return vmx_misc_cr3_count(to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.misc_low);
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * Do the virtual VMX capability MSRs specify that L1 can use VMWRITE
112  * to modify any valid field of the VMCS, or are the VM-exit
113  * information fields read-only?
114  */
115 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vmwrite_any_field(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
116 {
117 	return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.misc_low &
118 		MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_SHADOW_RO_FIELDS;
119 }
120 
121 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_zero_length_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
122 {
123 	return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.misc_low & VMX_MISC_ZERO_LEN_INS;
124 }
125 
126 static inline bool nested_cpu_supports_monitor_trap_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
127 {
128 	return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.procbased_ctls_high &
129 			CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG;
130 }
131 
132 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
133 {
134 	return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &
135 		SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS;
136 }
137 
138 static inline bool nested_cpu_has(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 bit)
139 {
140 	return vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & bit;
141 }
142 
143 static inline bool nested_cpu_has2(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 bit)
144 {
145 	return (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control &
146 			CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) &&
147 		(vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control & bit);
148 }
149 
150 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
151 {
152 	return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control &
153 		PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
154 }
155 
156 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_nmi_exiting(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
157 {
158 	return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING;
159 }
160 
161 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_virtual_nmis(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
162 {
163 	return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
164 }
165 
166 static inline int nested_cpu_has_ept(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
167 {
168 	return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT);
169 }
170 
171 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_xsaves(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
172 {
173 	return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES);
174 }
175 
176 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_pml(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
177 {
178 	return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML);
179 }
180 
181 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
182 {
183 	return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE);
184 }
185 
186 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vpid(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
187 {
188 	return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID);
189 }
190 
191 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_apic_reg_virt(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
192 {
193 	return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT);
194 }
195 
196 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vid(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
197 {
198 	return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
199 }
200 
201 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
202 {
203 	return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
204 }
205 
206 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vmfunc(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
207 {
208 	return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC);
209 }
210 
211 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_eptp_switching(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
212 {
213 	return nested_cpu_has_vmfunc(vmcs12) &&
214 		(vmcs12->vm_function_control &
215 		 VMX_VMFUNC_EPTP_SWITCHING);
216 }
217 
218 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
219 {
220 	return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS);
221 }
222 
223 static inline bool nested_cpu_has_save_preemption_timer(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
224 {
225 	return vmcs12->vm_exit_controls &
226 	    VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * In nested virtualization, check if L1 asked to exit on external interrupts.
231  * For most existing hypervisors, this will always return true.
232  */
233 static inline bool nested_exit_on_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
234 {
235 	return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->pin_based_vm_exec_control &
236 		PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK;
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * if fixed0[i] == 1: val[i] must be 1
241  * if fixed1[i] == 0: val[i] must be 0
242  */
243 static inline bool fixed_bits_valid(u64 val, u64 fixed0, u64 fixed1)
244 {
245 	return ((val & fixed1) | fixed0) == val;
246 }
247 
248 static bool nested_guest_cr0_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
249 {
250 	u64 fixed0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed0;
251 	u64 fixed1 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed1;
252 	struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
253 
254 	if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &
255 		SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST &&
256 	    nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST))
257 		fixed0 &= ~(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_PG);
258 
259 	return fixed_bits_valid(val, fixed0, fixed1);
260 }
261 
262 static bool nested_host_cr0_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
263 {
264 	u64 fixed0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed0;
265 	u64 fixed1 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed1;
266 
267 	return fixed_bits_valid(val, fixed0, fixed1);
268 }
269 
270 static bool nested_cr4_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
271 {
272 	u64 fixed0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed0;
273 	u64 fixed1 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed1;
274 
275 	return fixed_bits_valid(val, fixed0, fixed1);
276 }
277 
278 /* No difference in the restrictions on guest and host CR4 in VMX operation. */
279 #define nested_guest_cr4_valid	nested_cr4_valid
280 #define nested_host_cr4_valid	nested_cr4_valid
281 
282 #endif /* __KVM_X86_VMX_NESTED_H */
283