xref: /linux/arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c (revision 24bce201d79807b668bf9d9e0aca801c5c0d5f78)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 2001  MandrakeSoft S.A.
3  *  Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
4  *
5  *    MandrakeSoft S.A.
6  *    43, rue d'Aboukir
7  *    75002 Paris - France
8  *    http://www.linux-mandrake.com/
9  *    http://www.mandrakesoft.com/
10  *
11  *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
13  *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
14  *  version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
19  *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
22  *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
23  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
24  *
25  *  Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
26  *  Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
27  *  Based on Xen 3.1 code.
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
31 #include <linux/kvm.h>
32 #include <linux/mm.h>
33 #include <linux/highmem.h>
34 #include <linux/smp.h>
35 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
36 #include <linux/io.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/export.h>
39 #include <linux/nospec.h>
40 #include <asm/processor.h>
41 #include <asm/page.h>
42 #include <asm/current.h>
43 #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
44 
45 #include "ioapic.h"
46 #include "lapic.h"
47 #include "irq.h"
48 
49 static int ioapic_service(struct kvm_ioapic *vioapic, int irq,
50 		bool line_status);
51 
52 static void kvm_ioapic_update_eoi_one(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
53 				      struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic,
54 				      int trigger_mode,
55 				      int pin);
56 
57 static unsigned long ioapic_read_indirect(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic)
58 {
59 	unsigned long result = 0;
60 
61 	switch (ioapic->ioregsel) {
62 	case IOAPIC_REG_VERSION:
63 		result = ((((IOAPIC_NUM_PINS - 1) & 0xff) << 16)
64 			  | (IOAPIC_VERSION_ID & 0xff));
65 		break;
66 
67 	case IOAPIC_REG_APIC_ID:
68 	case IOAPIC_REG_ARB_ID:
69 		result = ((ioapic->id & 0xf) << 24);
70 		break;
71 
72 	default:
73 		{
74 			u32 redir_index = (ioapic->ioregsel - 0x10) >> 1;
75 			u64 redir_content = ~0ULL;
76 
77 			if (redir_index < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS) {
78 				u32 index = array_index_nospec(
79 					redir_index, IOAPIC_NUM_PINS);
80 
81 				redir_content = ioapic->redirtbl[index].bits;
82 			}
83 
84 			result = (ioapic->ioregsel & 0x1) ?
85 			    (redir_content >> 32) & 0xffffffff :
86 			    redir_content & 0xffffffff;
87 			break;
88 		}
89 	}
90 
91 	return result;
92 }
93 
94 static void rtc_irq_eoi_tracking_reset(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic)
95 {
96 	ioapic->rtc_status.pending_eoi = 0;
97 	bitmap_zero(ioapic->rtc_status.dest_map.map, KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS);
98 }
99 
100 static void kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_all(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic);
101 
102 static void rtc_status_pending_eoi_check_valid(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic)
103 {
104 	if (WARN_ON(ioapic->rtc_status.pending_eoi < 0))
105 		kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_all(ioapic);
106 }
107 
108 static void __rtc_irq_eoi_tracking_restore_one(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
109 {
110 	bool new_val, old_val;
111 	struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = vcpu->kvm->arch.vioapic;
112 	struct dest_map *dest_map = &ioapic->rtc_status.dest_map;
113 	union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry *e;
114 
115 	e = &ioapic->redirtbl[RTC_GSI];
116 	if (!kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, NULL, APIC_DEST_NOSHORT,
117 				 e->fields.dest_id,
118 				 kvm_lapic_irq_dest_mode(!!e->fields.dest_mode)))
119 		return;
120 
121 	new_val = kvm_apic_pending_eoi(vcpu, e->fields.vector);
122 	old_val = test_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, dest_map->map);
123 
124 	if (new_val == old_val)
125 		return;
126 
127 	if (new_val) {
128 		__set_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, dest_map->map);
129 		dest_map->vectors[vcpu->vcpu_id] = e->fields.vector;
130 		ioapic->rtc_status.pending_eoi++;
131 	} else {
132 		__clear_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, dest_map->map);
133 		ioapic->rtc_status.pending_eoi--;
134 		rtc_status_pending_eoi_check_valid(ioapic);
135 	}
136 }
137 
138 void kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_one(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
139 {
140 	struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = vcpu->kvm->arch.vioapic;
141 
142 	spin_lock(&ioapic->lock);
143 	__rtc_irq_eoi_tracking_restore_one(vcpu);
144 	spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock);
145 }
146 
147 static void kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_all(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic)
148 {
149 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
150 	unsigned long i;
151 
152 	if (RTC_GSI >= IOAPIC_NUM_PINS)
153 		return;
154 
155 	rtc_irq_eoi_tracking_reset(ioapic);
156 	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, ioapic->kvm)
157 	    __rtc_irq_eoi_tracking_restore_one(vcpu);
158 }
159 
160 static void rtc_irq_eoi(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
161 			int vector)
162 {
163 	struct dest_map *dest_map = &ioapic->rtc_status.dest_map;
164 
165 	/* RTC special handling */
166 	if (test_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, dest_map->map) &&
167 	    (vector == dest_map->vectors[vcpu->vcpu_id]) &&
168 	    (test_and_clear_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id,
169 				ioapic->rtc_status.dest_map.map))) {
170 		--ioapic->rtc_status.pending_eoi;
171 		rtc_status_pending_eoi_check_valid(ioapic);
172 	}
173 }
174 
175 static bool rtc_irq_check_coalesced(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic)
176 {
177 	if (ioapic->rtc_status.pending_eoi > 0)
178 		return true; /* coalesced */
179 
180 	return false;
181 }
182 
183 static void ioapic_lazy_update_eoi(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, int irq)
184 {
185 	unsigned long i;
186 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
187 	union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry *entry = &ioapic->redirtbl[irq];
188 
189 	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, ioapic->kvm) {
190 		if (!kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, NULL, APIC_DEST_NOSHORT,
191 					 entry->fields.dest_id,
192 					 entry->fields.dest_mode) ||
193 		    kvm_apic_pending_eoi(vcpu, entry->fields.vector))
194 			continue;
195 
196 		/*
197 		 * If no longer has pending EOI in LAPICs, update
198 		 * EOI for this vector.
199 		 */
200 		rtc_irq_eoi(ioapic, vcpu, entry->fields.vector);
201 		break;
202 	}
203 }
204 
205 static int ioapic_set_irq(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, unsigned int irq,
206 		int irq_level, bool line_status)
207 {
208 	union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry entry;
209 	u32 mask = 1 << irq;
210 	u32 old_irr;
211 	int edge, ret;
212 
213 	entry = ioapic->redirtbl[irq];
214 	edge = (entry.fields.trig_mode == IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG);
215 
216 	if (!irq_level) {
217 		ioapic->irr &= ~mask;
218 		ret = 1;
219 		goto out;
220 	}
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * AMD SVM AVIC accelerate EOI write iff the interrupt is edge
224 	 * triggered, in which case the in-kernel IOAPIC will not be able
225 	 * to receive the EOI.  In this case, we do a lazy update of the
226 	 * pending EOI when trying to set IOAPIC irq.
227 	 */
228 	if (edge && kvm_apicv_activated(ioapic->kvm))
229 		ioapic_lazy_update_eoi(ioapic, irq);
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * Return 0 for coalesced interrupts; for edge-triggered interrupts,
233 	 * this only happens if a previous edge has not been delivered due
234 	 * to masking.  For level interrupts, the remote_irr field tells
235 	 * us if the interrupt is waiting for an EOI.
236 	 *
237 	 * RTC is special: it is edge-triggered, but userspace likes to know
238 	 * if it has been already ack-ed via EOI because coalesced RTC
239 	 * interrupts lead to time drift in Windows guests.  So we track
240 	 * EOI manually for the RTC interrupt.
241 	 */
242 	if (irq == RTC_GSI && line_status &&
243 		rtc_irq_check_coalesced(ioapic)) {
244 		ret = 0;
245 		goto out;
246 	}
247 
248 	old_irr = ioapic->irr;
249 	ioapic->irr |= mask;
250 	if (edge) {
251 		ioapic->irr_delivered &= ~mask;
252 		if (old_irr == ioapic->irr) {
253 			ret = 0;
254 			goto out;
255 		}
256 	}
257 
258 	ret = ioapic_service(ioapic, irq, line_status);
259 
260 out:
261 	trace_kvm_ioapic_set_irq(entry.bits, irq, ret == 0);
262 	return ret;
263 }
264 
265 static void kvm_ioapic_inject_all(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, unsigned long irr)
266 {
267 	u32 idx;
268 
269 	rtc_irq_eoi_tracking_reset(ioapic);
270 	for_each_set_bit(idx, &irr, IOAPIC_NUM_PINS)
271 		ioapic_set_irq(ioapic, idx, 1, true);
272 
273 	kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_all(ioapic);
274 }
275 
276 
277 void kvm_ioapic_scan_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong *ioapic_handled_vectors)
278 {
279 	struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = vcpu->kvm->arch.vioapic;
280 	struct dest_map *dest_map = &ioapic->rtc_status.dest_map;
281 	union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry *e;
282 	int index;
283 
284 	spin_lock(&ioapic->lock);
285 
286 	/* Make sure we see any missing RTC EOI */
287 	if (test_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, dest_map->map))
288 		__set_bit(dest_map->vectors[vcpu->vcpu_id],
289 			  ioapic_handled_vectors);
290 
291 	for (index = 0; index < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; index++) {
292 		e = &ioapic->redirtbl[index];
293 		if (e->fields.trig_mode == IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG ||
294 		    kvm_irq_has_notifier(ioapic->kvm, KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC, index) ||
295 		    index == RTC_GSI) {
296 			u16 dm = kvm_lapic_irq_dest_mode(!!e->fields.dest_mode);
297 
298 			if (kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, NULL, APIC_DEST_NOSHORT,
299 						e->fields.dest_id, dm) ||
300 			    kvm_apic_pending_eoi(vcpu, e->fields.vector))
301 				__set_bit(e->fields.vector,
302 					  ioapic_handled_vectors);
303 		}
304 	}
305 	spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock);
306 }
307 
308 void kvm_arch_post_irq_ack_notifier_list_update(struct kvm *kvm)
309 {
310 	if (!ioapic_in_kernel(kvm))
311 		return;
312 	kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(kvm);
313 }
314 
315 static void ioapic_write_indirect(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, u32 val)
316 {
317 	unsigned index;
318 	bool mask_before, mask_after;
319 	union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry *e;
320 	int old_remote_irr, old_delivery_status, old_dest_id, old_dest_mode;
321 	DECLARE_BITMAP(vcpu_bitmap, KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
322 
323 	switch (ioapic->ioregsel) {
324 	case IOAPIC_REG_VERSION:
325 		/* Writes are ignored. */
326 		break;
327 
328 	case IOAPIC_REG_APIC_ID:
329 		ioapic->id = (val >> 24) & 0xf;
330 		break;
331 
332 	case IOAPIC_REG_ARB_ID:
333 		break;
334 
335 	default:
336 		index = (ioapic->ioregsel - 0x10) >> 1;
337 
338 		if (index >= IOAPIC_NUM_PINS)
339 			return;
340 		index = array_index_nospec(index, IOAPIC_NUM_PINS);
341 		e = &ioapic->redirtbl[index];
342 		mask_before = e->fields.mask;
343 		/* Preserve read-only fields */
344 		old_remote_irr = e->fields.remote_irr;
345 		old_delivery_status = e->fields.delivery_status;
346 		old_dest_id = e->fields.dest_id;
347 		old_dest_mode = e->fields.dest_mode;
348 		if (ioapic->ioregsel & 1) {
349 			e->bits &= 0xffffffff;
350 			e->bits |= (u64) val << 32;
351 		} else {
352 			e->bits &= ~0xffffffffULL;
353 			e->bits |= (u32) val;
354 		}
355 		e->fields.remote_irr = old_remote_irr;
356 		e->fields.delivery_status = old_delivery_status;
357 
358 		/*
359 		 * Some OSes (Linux, Xen) assume that Remote IRR bit will
360 		 * be cleared by IOAPIC hardware when the entry is configured
361 		 * as edge-triggered. This behavior is used to simulate an
362 		 * explicit EOI on IOAPICs that don't have the EOI register.
363 		 */
364 		if (e->fields.trig_mode == IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG)
365 			e->fields.remote_irr = 0;
366 
367 		mask_after = e->fields.mask;
368 		if (mask_before != mask_after)
369 			kvm_fire_mask_notifiers(ioapic->kvm, KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC, index, mask_after);
370 		if (e->fields.trig_mode == IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG
371 		    && ioapic->irr & (1 << index))
372 			ioapic_service(ioapic, index, false);
373 		if (e->fields.delivery_mode == APIC_DM_FIXED) {
374 			struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
375 
376 			irq.vector = e->fields.vector;
377 			irq.delivery_mode = e->fields.delivery_mode << 8;
378 			irq.dest_mode =
379 			    kvm_lapic_irq_dest_mode(!!e->fields.dest_mode);
380 			irq.level = false;
381 			irq.trig_mode = e->fields.trig_mode;
382 			irq.shorthand = APIC_DEST_NOSHORT;
383 			irq.dest_id = e->fields.dest_id;
384 			irq.msi_redir_hint = false;
385 			bitmap_zero(vcpu_bitmap, KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
386 			kvm_bitmap_or_dest_vcpus(ioapic->kvm, &irq,
387 						 vcpu_bitmap);
388 			if (old_dest_mode != e->fields.dest_mode ||
389 			    old_dest_id != e->fields.dest_id) {
390 				/*
391 				 * Update vcpu_bitmap with vcpus specified in
392 				 * the previous request as well. This is done to
393 				 * keep ioapic_handled_vectors synchronized.
394 				 */
395 				irq.dest_id = old_dest_id;
396 				irq.dest_mode =
397 				    kvm_lapic_irq_dest_mode(
398 					!!e->fields.dest_mode);
399 				kvm_bitmap_or_dest_vcpus(ioapic->kvm, &irq,
400 							 vcpu_bitmap);
401 			}
402 			kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request_mask(ioapic->kvm,
403 							  vcpu_bitmap);
404 		} else {
405 			kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(ioapic->kvm);
406 		}
407 		break;
408 	}
409 }
410 
411 static int ioapic_service(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, int irq, bool line_status)
412 {
413 	union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry *entry = &ioapic->redirtbl[irq];
414 	struct kvm_lapic_irq irqe;
415 	int ret;
416 
417 	if (entry->fields.mask ||
418 	    (entry->fields.trig_mode == IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG &&
419 	    entry->fields.remote_irr))
420 		return -1;
421 
422 	irqe.dest_id = entry->fields.dest_id;
423 	irqe.vector = entry->fields.vector;
424 	irqe.dest_mode = kvm_lapic_irq_dest_mode(!!entry->fields.dest_mode);
425 	irqe.trig_mode = entry->fields.trig_mode;
426 	irqe.delivery_mode = entry->fields.delivery_mode << 8;
427 	irqe.level = 1;
428 	irqe.shorthand = APIC_DEST_NOSHORT;
429 	irqe.msi_redir_hint = false;
430 
431 	if (irqe.trig_mode == IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG)
432 		ioapic->irr_delivered |= 1 << irq;
433 
434 	if (irq == RTC_GSI && line_status) {
435 		/*
436 		 * pending_eoi cannot ever become negative (see
437 		 * rtc_status_pending_eoi_check_valid) and the caller
438 		 * ensures that it is only called if it is >= zero, namely
439 		 * if rtc_irq_check_coalesced returns false).
440 		 */
441 		BUG_ON(ioapic->rtc_status.pending_eoi != 0);
442 		ret = kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(ioapic->kvm, NULL, &irqe,
443 					       &ioapic->rtc_status.dest_map);
444 		ioapic->rtc_status.pending_eoi = (ret < 0 ? 0 : ret);
445 	} else
446 		ret = kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(ioapic->kvm, NULL, &irqe, NULL);
447 
448 	if (ret && irqe.trig_mode == IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG)
449 		entry->fields.remote_irr = 1;
450 
451 	return ret;
452 }
453 
454 int kvm_ioapic_set_irq(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, int irq, int irq_source_id,
455 		       int level, bool line_status)
456 {
457 	int ret, irq_level;
458 
459 	BUG_ON(irq < 0 || irq >= IOAPIC_NUM_PINS);
460 
461 	spin_lock(&ioapic->lock);
462 	irq_level = __kvm_irq_line_state(&ioapic->irq_states[irq],
463 					 irq_source_id, level);
464 	ret = ioapic_set_irq(ioapic, irq, irq_level, line_status);
465 
466 	spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock);
467 
468 	return ret;
469 }
470 
471 void kvm_ioapic_clear_all(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, int irq_source_id)
472 {
473 	int i;
474 
475 	spin_lock(&ioapic->lock);
476 	for (i = 0; i < KVM_IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++)
477 		__clear_bit(irq_source_id, &ioapic->irq_states[i]);
478 	spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock);
479 }
480 
481 static void kvm_ioapic_eoi_inject_work(struct work_struct *work)
482 {
483 	int i;
484 	struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = container_of(work, struct kvm_ioapic,
485 						 eoi_inject.work);
486 	spin_lock(&ioapic->lock);
487 	for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) {
488 		union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry *ent = &ioapic->redirtbl[i];
489 
490 		if (ent->fields.trig_mode != IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG)
491 			continue;
492 
493 		if (ioapic->irr & (1 << i) && !ent->fields.remote_irr)
494 			ioapic_service(ioapic, i, false);
495 	}
496 	spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock);
497 }
498 
499 #define IOAPIC_SUCCESSIVE_IRQ_MAX_COUNT 10000
500 static void kvm_ioapic_update_eoi_one(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
501 				      struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic,
502 				      int trigger_mode,
503 				      int pin)
504 {
505 	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
506 	union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry *ent = &ioapic->redirtbl[pin];
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * We are dropping lock while calling ack notifiers because ack
510 	 * notifier callbacks for assigned devices call into IOAPIC
511 	 * recursively. Since remote_irr is cleared only after call
512 	 * to notifiers if the same vector will be delivered while lock
513 	 * is dropped it will be put into irr and will be delivered
514 	 * after ack notifier returns.
515 	 */
516 	spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock);
517 	kvm_notify_acked_irq(ioapic->kvm, KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC, pin);
518 	spin_lock(&ioapic->lock);
519 
520 	if (trigger_mode != IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG ||
521 	    kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV) & APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI)
522 		return;
523 
524 	ASSERT(ent->fields.trig_mode == IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG);
525 	ent->fields.remote_irr = 0;
526 	if (!ent->fields.mask && (ioapic->irr & (1 << pin))) {
527 		++ioapic->irq_eoi[pin];
528 		if (ioapic->irq_eoi[pin] == IOAPIC_SUCCESSIVE_IRQ_MAX_COUNT) {
529 			/*
530 			 * Real hardware does not deliver the interrupt
531 			 * immediately during eoi broadcast, and this
532 			 * lets a buggy guest make slow progress
533 			 * even if it does not correctly handle a
534 			 * level-triggered interrupt.  Emulate this
535 			 * behavior if we detect an interrupt storm.
536 			 */
537 			schedule_delayed_work(&ioapic->eoi_inject, HZ / 100);
538 			ioapic->irq_eoi[pin] = 0;
539 			trace_kvm_ioapic_delayed_eoi_inj(ent->bits);
540 		} else {
541 			ioapic_service(ioapic, pin, false);
542 		}
543 	} else {
544 		ioapic->irq_eoi[pin] = 0;
545 	}
546 }
547 
548 void kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector, int trigger_mode)
549 {
550 	int i;
551 	struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = vcpu->kvm->arch.vioapic;
552 
553 	spin_lock(&ioapic->lock);
554 	rtc_irq_eoi(ioapic, vcpu, vector);
555 	for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) {
556 		union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry *ent = &ioapic->redirtbl[i];
557 
558 		if (ent->fields.vector != vector)
559 			continue;
560 		kvm_ioapic_update_eoi_one(vcpu, ioapic, trigger_mode, i);
561 	}
562 	spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock);
563 }
564 
565 static inline struct kvm_ioapic *to_ioapic(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
566 {
567 	return container_of(dev, struct kvm_ioapic, dev);
568 }
569 
570 static inline int ioapic_in_range(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, gpa_t addr)
571 {
572 	return ((addr >= ioapic->base_address &&
573 		 (addr < ioapic->base_address + IOAPIC_MEM_LENGTH)));
574 }
575 
576 static int ioapic_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *this,
577 				gpa_t addr, int len, void *val)
578 {
579 	struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = to_ioapic(this);
580 	u32 result;
581 	if (!ioapic_in_range(ioapic, addr))
582 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
583 
584 	ASSERT(!(addr & 0xf));	/* check alignment */
585 
586 	addr &= 0xff;
587 	spin_lock(&ioapic->lock);
588 	switch (addr) {
589 	case IOAPIC_REG_SELECT:
590 		result = ioapic->ioregsel;
591 		break;
592 
593 	case IOAPIC_REG_WINDOW:
594 		result = ioapic_read_indirect(ioapic);
595 		break;
596 
597 	default:
598 		result = 0;
599 		break;
600 	}
601 	spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock);
602 
603 	switch (len) {
604 	case 8:
605 		*(u64 *) val = result;
606 		break;
607 	case 1:
608 	case 2:
609 	case 4:
610 		memcpy(val, (char *)&result, len);
611 		break;
612 	default:
613 		printk(KERN_WARNING "ioapic: wrong length %d\n", len);
614 	}
615 	return 0;
616 }
617 
618 static int ioapic_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *this,
619 				 gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val)
620 {
621 	struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = to_ioapic(this);
622 	u32 data;
623 	if (!ioapic_in_range(ioapic, addr))
624 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
625 
626 	ASSERT(!(addr & 0xf));	/* check alignment */
627 
628 	switch (len) {
629 	case 8:
630 	case 4:
631 		data = *(u32 *) val;
632 		break;
633 	case 2:
634 		data = *(u16 *) val;
635 		break;
636 	case 1:
637 		data = *(u8  *) val;
638 		break;
639 	default:
640 		printk(KERN_WARNING "ioapic: Unsupported size %d\n", len);
641 		return 0;
642 	}
643 
644 	addr &= 0xff;
645 	spin_lock(&ioapic->lock);
646 	switch (addr) {
647 	case IOAPIC_REG_SELECT:
648 		ioapic->ioregsel = data & 0xFF; /* 8-bit register */
649 		break;
650 
651 	case IOAPIC_REG_WINDOW:
652 		ioapic_write_indirect(ioapic, data);
653 		break;
654 
655 	default:
656 		break;
657 	}
658 	spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock);
659 	return 0;
660 }
661 
662 static void kvm_ioapic_reset(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic)
663 {
664 	int i;
665 
666 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ioapic->eoi_inject);
667 	for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++)
668 		ioapic->redirtbl[i].fields.mask = 1;
669 	ioapic->base_address = IOAPIC_DEFAULT_BASE_ADDRESS;
670 	ioapic->ioregsel = 0;
671 	ioapic->irr = 0;
672 	ioapic->irr_delivered = 0;
673 	ioapic->id = 0;
674 	memset(ioapic->irq_eoi, 0x00, sizeof(ioapic->irq_eoi));
675 	rtc_irq_eoi_tracking_reset(ioapic);
676 }
677 
678 static const struct kvm_io_device_ops ioapic_mmio_ops = {
679 	.read     = ioapic_mmio_read,
680 	.write    = ioapic_mmio_write,
681 };
682 
683 int kvm_ioapic_init(struct kvm *kvm)
684 {
685 	struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic;
686 	int ret;
687 
688 	ioapic = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_ioapic), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
689 	if (!ioapic)
690 		return -ENOMEM;
691 	spin_lock_init(&ioapic->lock);
692 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ioapic->eoi_inject, kvm_ioapic_eoi_inject_work);
693 	kvm->arch.vioapic = ioapic;
694 	kvm_ioapic_reset(ioapic);
695 	kvm_iodevice_init(&ioapic->dev, &ioapic_mmio_ops);
696 	ioapic->kvm = kvm;
697 	mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
698 	ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, KVM_MMIO_BUS, ioapic->base_address,
699 				      IOAPIC_MEM_LENGTH, &ioapic->dev);
700 	mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
701 	if (ret < 0) {
702 		kvm->arch.vioapic = NULL;
703 		kfree(ioapic);
704 	}
705 
706 	return ret;
707 }
708 
709 void kvm_ioapic_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
710 {
711 	struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = kvm->arch.vioapic;
712 
713 	if (!ioapic)
714 		return;
715 
716 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ioapic->eoi_inject);
717 	mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
718 	kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_MMIO_BUS, &ioapic->dev);
719 	mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
720 	kvm->arch.vioapic = NULL;
721 	kfree(ioapic);
722 }
723 
724 void kvm_get_ioapic(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioapic_state *state)
725 {
726 	struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = kvm->arch.vioapic;
727 
728 	spin_lock(&ioapic->lock);
729 	memcpy(state, ioapic, sizeof(struct kvm_ioapic_state));
730 	state->irr &= ~ioapic->irr_delivered;
731 	spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock);
732 }
733 
734 void kvm_set_ioapic(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioapic_state *state)
735 {
736 	struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = kvm->arch.vioapic;
737 
738 	spin_lock(&ioapic->lock);
739 	memcpy(ioapic, state, sizeof(struct kvm_ioapic_state));
740 	ioapic->irr = 0;
741 	ioapic->irr_delivered = 0;
742 	kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(kvm);
743 	kvm_ioapic_inject_all(ioapic, state->irr);
744 	spin_unlock(&ioapic->lock);
745 }
746