xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c (revision 69050f8d6d075dc01af7a5f2f550a8067510366f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
3 
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/sched.h>
6 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/timer.h>
10 #include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
11 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
14 #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
15 #include <linux/percpu.h>
16 #include <linux/timex.h>
17 #include <linux/static_key.h>
18 #include <linux/static_call.h>
19 
20 #include <asm/cpuid/api.h>
21 #include <asm/hpet.h>
22 #include <asm/timer.h>
23 #include <asm/vgtod.h>
24 #include <asm/time.h>
25 #include <asm/delay.h>
26 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
27 #include <asm/nmi.h>
28 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
29 #include <asm/geode.h>
30 #include <asm/apic.h>
31 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
32 #include <asm/i8259.h>
33 #include <asm/msr.h>
34 #include <asm/topology.h>
35 #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
36 #include <asm/sev.h>
37 
38 unsigned int __read_mostly cpu_khz;	/* TSC clocks / usec, not used here */
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz);
40 
41 unsigned int __read_mostly tsc_khz;
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tsc_khz);
43 
44 #define KHZ	1000
45 
46 /*
47  * TSC can be unstable due to cpufreq or due to unsynced TSCs
48  */
49 static int __read_mostly tsc_unstable;
50 static unsigned int __initdata tsc_early_khz;
51 
52 static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(__use_tsc);
53 
54 int tsc_clocksource_reliable;
55 
56 static int __read_mostly tsc_force_recalibrate;
57 
58 static struct clocksource_base art_base_clk = {
59 	.id    = CSID_X86_ART,
60 };
61 static bool have_art;
62 
63 struct cyc2ns {
64 	struct cyc2ns_data data[2];	/*  0 + 2*16 = 32 */
65 	seqcount_latch_t   seq;		/* 32 + 4    = 36 */
66 
67 }; /* fits one cacheline */
68 
69 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct cyc2ns, cyc2ns);
70 
71 static int __init tsc_early_khz_setup(char *buf)
72 {
73 	return kstrtouint(buf, 0, &tsc_early_khz);
74 }
75 early_param("tsc_early_khz", tsc_early_khz_setup);
76 
77 __always_inline void __cyc2ns_read(struct cyc2ns_data *data)
78 {
79 	int seq, idx;
80 
81 	do {
82 		seq = this_cpu_read(cyc2ns.seq.seqcount.sequence);
83 		idx = seq & 1;
84 
85 		data->cyc2ns_offset = this_cpu_read(cyc2ns.data[idx].cyc2ns_offset);
86 		data->cyc2ns_mul    = this_cpu_read(cyc2ns.data[idx].cyc2ns_mul);
87 		data->cyc2ns_shift  = this_cpu_read(cyc2ns.data[idx].cyc2ns_shift);
88 
89 	} while (unlikely(seq != this_cpu_read(cyc2ns.seq.seqcount.sequence)));
90 }
91 
92 __always_inline void cyc2ns_read_begin(struct cyc2ns_data *data)
93 {
94 	preempt_disable_notrace();
95 	__cyc2ns_read(data);
96 }
97 
98 __always_inline void cyc2ns_read_end(void)
99 {
100 	preempt_enable_notrace();
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Accelerators for sched_clock()
105  * convert from cycles(64bits) => nanoseconds (64bits)
106  *  basic equation:
107  *              ns = cycles / (freq / ns_per_sec)
108  *              ns = cycles * (ns_per_sec / freq)
109  *              ns = cycles * (10^9 / (cpu_khz * 10^3))
110  *              ns = cycles * (10^6 / cpu_khz)
111  *
112  *      Then we use scaling math (suggested by george@mvista.com) to get:
113  *              ns = cycles * (10^6 * SC / cpu_khz) / SC
114  *              ns = cycles * cyc2ns_scale / SC
115  *
116  *      And since SC is a constant power of two, we can convert the div
117  *  into a shift. The larger SC is, the more accurate the conversion, but
118  *  cyc2ns_scale needs to be a 32-bit value so that 32-bit multiplication
119  *  (64-bit result) can be used.
120  *
121  *  We can use khz divisor instead of mhz to keep a better precision.
122  *  (mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca)
123  *
124  *                      -johnstul@us.ibm.com "math is hard, lets go shopping!"
125  */
126 
127 static __always_inline unsigned long long __cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc)
128 {
129 	struct cyc2ns_data data;
130 	unsigned long long ns;
131 
132 	__cyc2ns_read(&data);
133 
134 	ns = data.cyc2ns_offset;
135 	ns += mul_u64_u32_shr(cyc, data.cyc2ns_mul, data.cyc2ns_shift);
136 
137 	return ns;
138 }
139 
140 static __always_inline unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc)
141 {
142 	unsigned long long ns;
143 	preempt_disable_notrace();
144 	ns = __cycles_2_ns(cyc);
145 	preempt_enable_notrace();
146 	return ns;
147 }
148 
149 static void __set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long khz, int cpu, unsigned long long tsc_now)
150 {
151 	unsigned long long ns_now;
152 	struct cyc2ns_data data;
153 	struct cyc2ns *c2n;
154 
155 	ns_now = cycles_2_ns(tsc_now);
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * Compute a new multiplier as per the above comment and ensure our
159 	 * time function is continuous; see the comment near struct
160 	 * cyc2ns_data.
161 	 */
162 	clocks_calc_mult_shift(&data.cyc2ns_mul, &data.cyc2ns_shift, khz,
163 			       NSEC_PER_MSEC, 0);
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * cyc2ns_shift is exported via arch_perf_update_userpage() where it is
167 	 * not expected to be greater than 31 due to the original published
168 	 * conversion algorithm shifting a 32-bit value (now specifies a 64-bit
169 	 * value) - refer perf_event_mmap_page documentation in perf_event.h.
170 	 */
171 	if (data.cyc2ns_shift == 32) {
172 		data.cyc2ns_shift = 31;
173 		data.cyc2ns_mul >>= 1;
174 	}
175 
176 	data.cyc2ns_offset = ns_now -
177 		mul_u64_u32_shr(tsc_now, data.cyc2ns_mul, data.cyc2ns_shift);
178 
179 	c2n = per_cpu_ptr(&cyc2ns, cpu);
180 
181 	write_seqcount_latch_begin(&c2n->seq);
182 	c2n->data[0] = data;
183 	write_seqcount_latch(&c2n->seq);
184 	c2n->data[1] = data;
185 	write_seqcount_latch_end(&c2n->seq);
186 }
187 
188 static void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long khz, int cpu, unsigned long long tsc_now)
189 {
190 	unsigned long flags;
191 
192 	local_irq_save(flags);
193 	sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
194 
195 	if (khz)
196 		__set_cyc2ns_scale(khz, cpu, tsc_now);
197 
198 	sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event();
199 	local_irq_restore(flags);
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * Initialize cyc2ns for boot cpu
204  */
205 static void __init cyc2ns_init_boot_cpu(void)
206 {
207 	struct cyc2ns *c2n = this_cpu_ptr(&cyc2ns);
208 
209 	seqcount_latch_init(&c2n->seq);
210 	__set_cyc2ns_scale(tsc_khz, smp_processor_id(), rdtsc());
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Secondary CPUs do not run through tsc_init(), so set up
215  * all the scale factors for all CPUs, assuming the same
216  * speed as the bootup CPU.
217  */
218 static void __init cyc2ns_init_secondary_cpus(void)
219 {
220 	unsigned int cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
221 	struct cyc2ns *c2n = this_cpu_ptr(&cyc2ns);
222 	struct cyc2ns_data *data = c2n->data;
223 
224 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
225 		if (cpu != this_cpu) {
226 			seqcount_latch_init(&c2n->seq);
227 			c2n = per_cpu_ptr(&cyc2ns, cpu);
228 			c2n->data[0] = data[0];
229 			c2n->data[1] = data[1];
230 		}
231 	}
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
236  */
237 noinstr u64 native_sched_clock(void)
238 {
239 	if (static_branch_likely(&__use_tsc)) {
240 		u64 tsc_now = rdtsc();
241 
242 		/* return the value in ns */
243 		return __cycles_2_ns(tsc_now);
244 	}
245 
246 	/*
247 	 * Fall back to jiffies if there's no TSC available:
248 	 * ( But note that we still use it if the TSC is marked
249 	 *   unstable. We do this because unlike Time Of Day,
250 	 *   the scheduler clock tolerates small errors and it's
251 	 *   very important for it to be as fast as the platform
252 	 *   can achieve it. )
253 	 */
254 
255 	/* No locking but a rare wrong value is not a big deal: */
256 	return (jiffies_64 - INITIAL_JIFFIES) * (1000000000 / HZ);
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * Generate a sched_clock if you already have a TSC value.
261  */
262 u64 native_sched_clock_from_tsc(u64 tsc)
263 {
264 	return cycles_2_ns(tsc);
265 }
266 
267 /* We need to define a real function for sched_clock, to override the
268    weak default version */
269 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
270 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(pv_sched_clock, native_sched_clock);
271 
272 noinstr u64 sched_clock_noinstr(void)
273 {
274 	return static_call(pv_sched_clock)();
275 }
276 
277 bool using_native_sched_clock(void)
278 {
279 	return static_call_query(pv_sched_clock) == native_sched_clock;
280 }
281 
282 void paravirt_set_sched_clock(u64 (*func)(void))
283 {
284 	static_call_update(pv_sched_clock, func);
285 }
286 #else
287 u64 sched_clock_noinstr(void) __attribute__((alias("native_sched_clock")));
288 
289 bool using_native_sched_clock(void) { return true; }
290 void paravirt_set_sched_clock(u64 (*func)(void)) { }
291 #endif
292 
293 notrace u64 sched_clock(void)
294 {
295 	u64 now;
296 	preempt_disable_notrace();
297 	now = sched_clock_noinstr();
298 	preempt_enable_notrace();
299 	return now;
300 }
301 
302 int check_tsc_unstable(void)
303 {
304 	return tsc_unstable;
305 }
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(check_tsc_unstable);
307 
308 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_TSC
309 int __init notsc_setup(char *str)
310 {
311 	mark_tsc_unstable("boot parameter notsc");
312 	return 1;
313 }
314 #else
315 /*
316  * disable flag for tsc. Takes effect by clearing the TSC cpu flag
317  * in cpu/common.c
318  */
319 int __init notsc_setup(char *str)
320 {
321 	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC);
322 	return 1;
323 }
324 #endif
325 
326 __setup("notsc", notsc_setup);
327 
328 static int no_sched_irq_time;
329 static int no_tsc_watchdog;
330 static int tsc_as_watchdog;
331 
332 static int __init tsc_setup(char *str)
333 {
334 	if (!strcmp(str, "reliable"))
335 		tsc_clocksource_reliable = 1;
336 	if (!strncmp(str, "noirqtime", 9))
337 		no_sched_irq_time = 1;
338 	if (!strcmp(str, "unstable"))
339 		mark_tsc_unstable("boot parameter");
340 	if (!strcmp(str, "nowatchdog")) {
341 		no_tsc_watchdog = 1;
342 		if (tsc_as_watchdog)
343 			pr_alert("%s: Overriding earlier tsc=watchdog with tsc=nowatchdog\n",
344 				 __func__);
345 		tsc_as_watchdog = 0;
346 	}
347 	if (!strcmp(str, "recalibrate"))
348 		tsc_force_recalibrate = 1;
349 	if (!strcmp(str, "watchdog")) {
350 		if (no_tsc_watchdog)
351 			pr_alert("%s: tsc=watchdog overridden by earlier tsc=nowatchdog\n",
352 				 __func__);
353 		else
354 			tsc_as_watchdog = 1;
355 	}
356 	return 1;
357 }
358 
359 __setup("tsc=", tsc_setup);
360 
361 #define MAX_RETRIES		5
362 #define TSC_DEFAULT_THRESHOLD	0x20000
363 
364 /*
365  * Read TSC and the reference counters. Take care of any disturbances
366  */
367 static u64 tsc_read_refs(u64 *p, int hpet)
368 {
369 	u64 t1, t2;
370 	u64 thresh = tsc_khz ? tsc_khz >> 5 : TSC_DEFAULT_THRESHOLD;
371 	int i;
372 
373 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RETRIES; i++) {
374 		t1 = get_cycles();
375 		if (hpet)
376 			*p = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
377 		else
378 			*p = acpi_pm_read_early();
379 		t2 = get_cycles();
380 		if ((t2 - t1) < thresh)
381 			return t2;
382 	}
383 	return ULLONG_MAX;
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * Calculate the TSC frequency from HPET reference
388  */
389 static unsigned long calc_hpet_ref(u64 deltatsc, u64 hpet1, u64 hpet2)
390 {
391 	u64 tmp;
392 
393 	if (hpet2 < hpet1)
394 		hpet2 += 0x100000000ULL;
395 	hpet2 -= hpet1;
396 	tmp = ((u64)hpet2 * hpet_readl(HPET_PERIOD));
397 	do_div(tmp, 1000000);
398 	deltatsc = div64_u64(deltatsc, tmp);
399 
400 	return (unsigned long) deltatsc;
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * Calculate the TSC frequency from PMTimer reference
405  */
406 static unsigned long calc_pmtimer_ref(u64 deltatsc, u64 pm1, u64 pm2)
407 {
408 	u64 tmp;
409 
410 	if (!pm1 && !pm2)
411 		return ULONG_MAX;
412 
413 	if (pm2 < pm1)
414 		pm2 += (u64)ACPI_PM_OVRRUN;
415 	pm2 -= pm1;
416 	tmp = pm2 * 1000000000LL;
417 	do_div(tmp, PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC);
418 	do_div(deltatsc, tmp);
419 
420 	return (unsigned long) deltatsc;
421 }
422 
423 #define CAL_MS		10
424 #define CAL_LATCH	(PIT_TICK_RATE / (1000 / CAL_MS))
425 #define CAL_PIT_LOOPS	1000
426 
427 #define CAL2_MS		50
428 #define CAL2_LATCH	(PIT_TICK_RATE / (1000 / CAL2_MS))
429 #define CAL2_PIT_LOOPS	5000
430 
431 
432 /*
433  * Try to calibrate the TSC against the Programmable
434  * Interrupt Timer and return the frequency of the TSC
435  * in kHz.
436  *
437  * Return ULONG_MAX on failure to calibrate.
438  */
439 static unsigned long pit_calibrate_tsc(u32 latch, unsigned long ms, int loopmin)
440 {
441 	u64 tsc, t1, t2, delta;
442 	unsigned long tscmin, tscmax;
443 	int pitcnt;
444 
445 	if (!has_legacy_pic()) {
446 		/*
447 		 * Relies on tsc_early_delay_calibrate() to have given us semi
448 		 * usable udelay(), wait for the same 50ms we would have with
449 		 * the PIT loop below.
450 		 */
451 		udelay(10 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
452 		udelay(10 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
453 		udelay(10 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
454 		udelay(10 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
455 		udelay(10 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
456 		return ULONG_MAX;
457 	}
458 
459 	/* Set the Gate high, disable speaker */
460 	outb((inb(0x61) & ~0x02) | 0x01, 0x61);
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * Setup CTC channel 2* for mode 0, (interrupt on terminal
464 	 * count mode), binary count. Set the latch register to 50ms
465 	 * (LSB then MSB) to begin countdown.
466 	 */
467 	outb(0xb0, 0x43);
468 	outb(latch & 0xff, 0x42);
469 	outb(latch >> 8, 0x42);
470 
471 	tsc = t1 = t2 = get_cycles();
472 
473 	pitcnt = 0;
474 	tscmax = 0;
475 	tscmin = ULONG_MAX;
476 	while ((inb(0x61) & 0x20) == 0) {
477 		t2 = get_cycles();
478 		delta = t2 - tsc;
479 		tsc = t2;
480 		if ((unsigned long) delta < tscmin)
481 			tscmin = (unsigned int) delta;
482 		if ((unsigned long) delta > tscmax)
483 			tscmax = (unsigned int) delta;
484 		pitcnt++;
485 	}
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * Sanity checks:
489 	 *
490 	 * If we were not able to read the PIT more than loopmin
491 	 * times, then we have been hit by a massive SMI
492 	 *
493 	 * If the maximum is 10 times larger than the minimum,
494 	 * then we got hit by an SMI as well.
495 	 */
496 	if (pitcnt < loopmin || tscmax > 10 * tscmin)
497 		return ULONG_MAX;
498 
499 	/* Calculate the PIT value */
500 	delta = t2 - t1;
501 	do_div(delta, ms);
502 	return delta;
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  * This reads the current MSB of the PIT counter, and
507  * checks if we are running on sufficiently fast and
508  * non-virtualized hardware.
509  *
510  * Our expectations are:
511  *
512  *  - the PIT is running at roughly 1.19MHz
513  *
514  *  - each IO is going to take about 1us on real hardware,
515  *    but we allow it to be much faster (by a factor of 10) or
516  *    _slightly_ slower (ie we allow up to a 2us read+counter
517  *    update - anything else implies a unacceptably slow CPU
518  *    or PIT for the fast calibration to work.
519  *
520  *  - with 256 PIT ticks to read the value, we have 214us to
521  *    see the same MSB (and overhead like doing a single TSC
522  *    read per MSB value etc).
523  *
524  *  - We're doing 2 reads per loop (LSB, MSB), and we expect
525  *    them each to take about a microsecond on real hardware.
526  *    So we expect a count value of around 100. But we'll be
527  *    generous, and accept anything over 50.
528  *
529  *  - if the PIT is stuck, and we see *many* more reads, we
530  *    return early (and the next caller of pit_expect_msb()
531  *    then consider it a failure when they don't see the
532  *    next expected value).
533  *
534  * These expectations mean that we know that we have seen the
535  * transition from one expected value to another with a fairly
536  * high accuracy, and we didn't miss any events. We can thus
537  * use the TSC value at the transitions to calculate a pretty
538  * good value for the TSC frequency.
539  */
540 static inline int pit_verify_msb(unsigned char val)
541 {
542 	/* Ignore LSB */
543 	inb(0x42);
544 	return inb(0x42) == val;
545 }
546 
547 static inline int pit_expect_msb(unsigned char val, u64 *tscp, unsigned long *deltap)
548 {
549 	int count;
550 	u64 tsc = 0, prev_tsc = 0;
551 
552 	for (count = 0; count < 50000; count++) {
553 		if (!pit_verify_msb(val))
554 			break;
555 		prev_tsc = tsc;
556 		tsc = get_cycles();
557 	}
558 	*deltap = get_cycles() - prev_tsc;
559 	*tscp = tsc;
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * We require _some_ success, but the quality control
563 	 * will be based on the error terms on the TSC values.
564 	 */
565 	return count > 5;
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  * How many MSB values do we want to see? We aim for
570  * a maximum error rate of 500ppm (in practice the
571  * real error is much smaller), but refuse to spend
572  * more than 50ms on it.
573  */
574 #define MAX_QUICK_PIT_MS 50
575 #define MAX_QUICK_PIT_ITERATIONS (MAX_QUICK_PIT_MS * PIT_TICK_RATE / 1000 / 256)
576 
577 static unsigned long quick_pit_calibrate(void)
578 {
579 	int i;
580 	u64 tsc, delta;
581 	unsigned long d1, d2;
582 
583 	if (!has_legacy_pic())
584 		return 0;
585 
586 	/* Set the Gate high, disable speaker */
587 	outb((inb(0x61) & ~0x02) | 0x01, 0x61);
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * Counter 2, mode 0 (one-shot), binary count
591 	 *
592 	 * NOTE! Mode 2 decrements by two (and then the
593 	 * output is flipped each time, giving the same
594 	 * final output frequency as a decrement-by-one),
595 	 * so mode 0 is much better when looking at the
596 	 * individual counts.
597 	 */
598 	outb(0xb0, 0x43);
599 
600 	/* Start at 0xffff */
601 	outb(0xff, 0x42);
602 	outb(0xff, 0x42);
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * The PIT starts counting at the next edge, so we
606 	 * need to delay for a microsecond. The easiest way
607 	 * to do that is to just read back the 16-bit counter
608 	 * once from the PIT.
609 	 */
610 	pit_verify_msb(0);
611 
612 	if (pit_expect_msb(0xff, &tsc, &d1)) {
613 		for (i = 1; i <= MAX_QUICK_PIT_ITERATIONS; i++) {
614 			if (!pit_expect_msb(0xff-i, &delta, &d2))
615 				break;
616 
617 			delta -= tsc;
618 
619 			/*
620 			 * Extrapolate the error and fail fast if the error will
621 			 * never be below 500 ppm.
622 			 */
623 			if (i == 1 &&
624 			    d1 + d2 >= (delta * MAX_QUICK_PIT_ITERATIONS) >> 11)
625 				return 0;
626 
627 			/*
628 			 * Iterate until the error is less than 500 ppm
629 			 */
630 			if (d1+d2 >= delta >> 11)
631 				continue;
632 
633 			/*
634 			 * Check the PIT one more time to verify that
635 			 * all TSC reads were stable wrt the PIT.
636 			 *
637 			 * This also guarantees serialization of the
638 			 * last cycle read ('d2') in pit_expect_msb.
639 			 */
640 			if (!pit_verify_msb(0xfe - i))
641 				break;
642 			goto success;
643 		}
644 	}
645 	pr_info("Fast TSC calibration failed\n");
646 	return 0;
647 
648 success:
649 	/*
650 	 * Ok, if we get here, then we've seen the
651 	 * MSB of the PIT decrement 'i' times, and the
652 	 * error has shrunk to less than 500 ppm.
653 	 *
654 	 * As a result, we can depend on there not being
655 	 * any odd delays anywhere, and the TSC reads are
656 	 * reliable (within the error).
657 	 *
658 	 * kHz = ticks / time-in-seconds / 1000;
659 	 * kHz = (t2 - t1) / (I * 256 / PIT_TICK_RATE) / 1000
660 	 * kHz = ((t2 - t1) * PIT_TICK_RATE) / (I * 256 * 1000)
661 	 */
662 	delta *= PIT_TICK_RATE;
663 	do_div(delta, i*256*1000);
664 	pr_info("Fast TSC calibration using PIT\n");
665 	return delta;
666 }
667 
668 /**
669  * native_calibrate_tsc - determine TSC frequency
670  * Determine TSC frequency via CPUID, else return 0.
671  */
672 unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void)
673 {
674 	unsigned int eax_denominator, ebx_numerator, ecx_hz, edx;
675 	unsigned int crystal_khz;
676 
677 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
678 		return 0;
679 
680 	if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < CPUID_LEAF_TSC)
681 		return 0;
682 
683 	eax_denominator = ebx_numerator = ecx_hz = edx = 0;
684 
685 	/* CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, plus optionally Crystal Hz */
686 	cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_TSC, &eax_denominator, &ebx_numerator, &ecx_hz, &edx);
687 
688 	if (ebx_numerator == 0 || eax_denominator == 0)
689 		return 0;
690 
691 	crystal_khz = ecx_hz / 1000;
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * Denverton SoCs don't report crystal clock, and also don't support
695 	 * CPUID_LEAF_FREQ for the calculation below, so hardcode the 25MHz
696 	 * crystal clock.
697 	 */
698 	if (crystal_khz == 0 &&
699 			boot_cpu_data.x86_vfm == INTEL_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D)
700 		crystal_khz = 25000;
701 
702 	/*
703 	 * TSC frequency reported directly by CPUID is a "hardware reported"
704 	 * frequency and is the most accurate one so far we have. This
705 	 * is considered a known frequency.
706 	 */
707 	if (crystal_khz != 0)
708 		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ);
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * Some Intel SoCs like Skylake and Kabylake don't report the crystal
712 	 * clock, but we can easily calculate it to a high degree of accuracy
713 	 * by considering the crystal ratio and the CPU speed.
714 	 */
715 	if (crystal_khz == 0 && boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level >= CPUID_LEAF_FREQ) {
716 		unsigned int eax_base_mhz, ebx, ecx, edx;
717 
718 		cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_FREQ, &eax_base_mhz, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
719 		crystal_khz = eax_base_mhz * 1000 *
720 			eax_denominator / ebx_numerator;
721 	}
722 
723 	if (crystal_khz == 0)
724 		return 0;
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * For Atom SoCs TSC is the only reliable clocksource.
728 	 * Mark TSC reliable so no watchdog on it.
729 	 */
730 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vfm == INTEL_ATOM_GOLDMONT)
731 		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE);
732 
733 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
734 	/*
735 	 * The local APIC appears to be fed by the core crystal clock
736 	 * (which sounds entirely sensible). We can set the global
737 	 * lapic_timer_period here to avoid having to calibrate the APIC
738 	 * timer later.
739 	 */
740 	lapic_timer_period = crystal_khz * 1000 / HZ;
741 #endif
742 
743 	return crystal_khz * ebx_numerator / eax_denominator;
744 }
745 
746 static unsigned long cpu_khz_from_cpuid(void)
747 {
748 	unsigned int eax_base_mhz, ebx_max_mhz, ecx_bus_mhz, edx;
749 
750 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
751 		return 0;
752 
753 	if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < CPUID_LEAF_FREQ)
754 		return 0;
755 
756 	eax_base_mhz = ebx_max_mhz = ecx_bus_mhz = edx = 0;
757 
758 	cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_FREQ, &eax_base_mhz, &ebx_max_mhz, &ecx_bus_mhz, &edx);
759 
760 	return eax_base_mhz * 1000;
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  * calibrate cpu using pit, hpet, and ptimer methods. They are available
765  * later in boot after acpi is initialized.
766  */
767 static unsigned long pit_hpet_ptimer_calibrate_cpu(void)
768 {
769 	u64 tsc1, tsc2, delta, ref1, ref2;
770 	unsigned long tsc_pit_min = ULONG_MAX, tsc_ref_min = ULONG_MAX;
771 	unsigned long flags, latch, ms;
772 	int hpet = is_hpet_enabled(), i, loopmin;
773 
774 	/*
775 	 * Run 5 calibration loops to get the lowest frequency value
776 	 * (the best estimate). We use two different calibration modes
777 	 * here:
778 	 *
779 	 * 1) PIT loop. We set the PIT Channel 2 to oneshot mode and
780 	 * load a timeout of 50ms. We read the time right after we
781 	 * started the timer and wait until the PIT count down reaches
782 	 * zero. In each wait loop iteration we read the TSC and check
783 	 * the delta to the previous read. We keep track of the min
784 	 * and max values of that delta. The delta is mostly defined
785 	 * by the IO time of the PIT access, so we can detect when
786 	 * any disturbance happened between the two reads. If the
787 	 * maximum time is significantly larger than the minimum time,
788 	 * then we discard the result and have another try.
789 	 *
790 	 * 2) Reference counter. If available we use the HPET or the
791 	 * PMTIMER as a reference to check the sanity of that value.
792 	 * We use separate TSC readouts and check inside of the
793 	 * reference read for any possible disturbance. We discard
794 	 * disturbed values here as well. We do that around the PIT
795 	 * calibration delay loop as we have to wait for a certain
796 	 * amount of time anyway.
797 	 */
798 
799 	/* Preset PIT loop values */
800 	latch = CAL_LATCH;
801 	ms = CAL_MS;
802 	loopmin = CAL_PIT_LOOPS;
803 
804 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
805 		unsigned long tsc_pit_khz;
806 
807 		/*
808 		 * Read the start value and the reference count of
809 		 * hpet/pmtimer when available. Then do the PIT
810 		 * calibration, which will take at least 50ms, and
811 		 * read the end value.
812 		 */
813 		local_irq_save(flags);
814 		tsc1 = tsc_read_refs(&ref1, hpet);
815 		tsc_pit_khz = pit_calibrate_tsc(latch, ms, loopmin);
816 		tsc2 = tsc_read_refs(&ref2, hpet);
817 		local_irq_restore(flags);
818 
819 		/* Pick the lowest PIT TSC calibration so far */
820 		tsc_pit_min = min(tsc_pit_min, tsc_pit_khz);
821 
822 		/* hpet or pmtimer available ? */
823 		if (ref1 == ref2)
824 			continue;
825 
826 		/* Check, whether the sampling was disturbed */
827 		if (tsc1 == ULLONG_MAX || tsc2 == ULLONG_MAX)
828 			continue;
829 
830 		tsc2 = (tsc2 - tsc1) * 1000000LL;
831 		if (hpet)
832 			tsc2 = calc_hpet_ref(tsc2, ref1, ref2);
833 		else
834 			tsc2 = calc_pmtimer_ref(tsc2, ref1, ref2);
835 
836 		tsc_ref_min = min(tsc_ref_min, (unsigned long) tsc2);
837 
838 		/* Check the reference deviation */
839 		delta = ((u64) tsc_pit_min) * 100;
840 		do_div(delta, tsc_ref_min);
841 
842 		/*
843 		 * If both calibration results are inside a 10% window
844 		 * then we can be sure, that the calibration
845 		 * succeeded. We break out of the loop right away. We
846 		 * use the reference value, as it is more precise.
847 		 */
848 		if (delta >= 90 && delta <= 110) {
849 			pr_info("PIT calibration matches %s. %d loops\n",
850 				hpet ? "HPET" : "PMTIMER", i + 1);
851 			return tsc_ref_min;
852 		}
853 
854 		/*
855 		 * Check whether PIT failed more than once. This
856 		 * happens in virtualized environments. We need to
857 		 * give the virtual PC a slightly longer timeframe for
858 		 * the HPET/PMTIMER to make the result precise.
859 		 */
860 		if (i == 1 && tsc_pit_min == ULONG_MAX) {
861 			latch = CAL2_LATCH;
862 			ms = CAL2_MS;
863 			loopmin = CAL2_PIT_LOOPS;
864 		}
865 	}
866 
867 	/*
868 	 * Now check the results.
869 	 */
870 	if (tsc_pit_min == ULONG_MAX) {
871 		/* PIT gave no useful value */
872 		pr_warn("Unable to calibrate against PIT\n");
873 
874 		/* We don't have an alternative source, disable TSC */
875 		if (!hpet && !ref1 && !ref2) {
876 			pr_notice("No reference (HPET/PMTIMER) available\n");
877 			return 0;
878 		}
879 
880 		/* The alternative source failed as well, disable TSC */
881 		if (tsc_ref_min == ULONG_MAX) {
882 			pr_warn("HPET/PMTIMER calibration failed\n");
883 			return 0;
884 		}
885 
886 		/* Use the alternative source */
887 		pr_info("using %s reference calibration\n",
888 			hpet ? "HPET" : "PMTIMER");
889 
890 		return tsc_ref_min;
891 	}
892 
893 	/* We don't have an alternative source, use the PIT calibration value */
894 	if (!hpet && !ref1 && !ref2) {
895 		pr_info("Using PIT calibration value\n");
896 		return tsc_pit_min;
897 	}
898 
899 	/* The alternative source failed, use the PIT calibration value */
900 	if (tsc_ref_min == ULONG_MAX) {
901 		pr_warn("HPET/PMTIMER calibration failed. Using PIT calibration.\n");
902 		return tsc_pit_min;
903 	}
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * The calibration values differ too much. In doubt, we use
907 	 * the PIT value as we know that there are PMTIMERs around
908 	 * running at double speed. At least we let the user know:
909 	 */
910 	pr_warn("PIT calibration deviates from %s: %lu %lu\n",
911 		hpet ? "HPET" : "PMTIMER", tsc_pit_min, tsc_ref_min);
912 	pr_info("Using PIT calibration value\n");
913 	return tsc_pit_min;
914 }
915 
916 /**
917  * native_calibrate_cpu_early - can calibrate the cpu early in boot
918  */
919 unsigned long native_calibrate_cpu_early(void)
920 {
921 	unsigned long flags, fast_calibrate = cpu_khz_from_cpuid();
922 
923 	if (!fast_calibrate)
924 		fast_calibrate = cpu_khz_from_msr();
925 	if (!fast_calibrate) {
926 		local_irq_save(flags);
927 		fast_calibrate = quick_pit_calibrate();
928 		local_irq_restore(flags);
929 	}
930 	return fast_calibrate;
931 }
932 
933 
934 /**
935  * native_calibrate_cpu - calibrate the cpu
936  */
937 static unsigned long native_calibrate_cpu(void)
938 {
939 	unsigned long tsc_freq = native_calibrate_cpu_early();
940 
941 	if (!tsc_freq)
942 		tsc_freq = pit_hpet_ptimer_calibrate_cpu();
943 
944 	return tsc_freq;
945 }
946 
947 void recalibrate_cpu_khz(void)
948 {
949 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
950 	unsigned long cpu_khz_old = cpu_khz;
951 
952 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC))
953 		return;
954 
955 	cpu_khz = x86_platform.calibrate_cpu();
956 	tsc_khz = x86_platform.calibrate_tsc();
957 	if (tsc_khz == 0)
958 		tsc_khz = cpu_khz;
959 	else if (abs(cpu_khz - tsc_khz) * 10 > tsc_khz)
960 		cpu_khz = tsc_khz;
961 	cpu_data(0).loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(cpu_data(0).loops_per_jiffy,
962 						    cpu_khz_old, cpu_khz);
963 #endif
964 }
965 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(recalibrate_cpu_khz);
966 
967 
968 static unsigned long long cyc2ns_suspend;
969 
970 void tsc_save_sched_clock_state(void)
971 {
972 	if (!static_branch_likely(&__use_tsc) && !sched_clock_stable())
973 		return;
974 
975 	cyc2ns_suspend = sched_clock();
976 }
977 
978 /*
979  * Even on processors with invariant TSC, TSC gets reset in some the
980  * ACPI system sleep states. And in some systems BIOS seem to reinit TSC to
981  * arbitrary value (still sync'd across cpu's) during resume from such sleep
982  * states. To cope up with this, recompute the cyc2ns_offset for each cpu so
983  * that sched_clock() continues from the point where it was left off during
984  * suspend.
985  */
986 void tsc_restore_sched_clock_state(void)
987 {
988 	unsigned long long offset;
989 	unsigned long flags;
990 	int cpu;
991 
992 	if (!static_branch_likely(&__use_tsc) && !sched_clock_stable())
993 		return;
994 
995 	local_irq_save(flags);
996 
997 	/*
998 	 * We're coming out of suspend, there's no concurrency yet; don't
999 	 * bother being nice about the RCU stuff, just write to both
1000 	 * data fields.
1001 	 */
1002 
1003 	this_cpu_write(cyc2ns.data[0].cyc2ns_offset, 0);
1004 	this_cpu_write(cyc2ns.data[1].cyc2ns_offset, 0);
1005 
1006 	offset = cyc2ns_suspend - sched_clock();
1007 
1008 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1009 		per_cpu(cyc2ns.data[0].cyc2ns_offset, cpu) = offset;
1010 		per_cpu(cyc2ns.data[1].cyc2ns_offset, cpu) = offset;
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1014 }
1015 
1016 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
1017 /*
1018  * Frequency scaling support. Adjust the TSC based timer when the CPU frequency
1019  * changes.
1020  *
1021  * NOTE: On SMP the situation is not fixable in general, so simply mark the TSC
1022  * as unstable and give up in those cases.
1023  *
1024  * Should fix up last_tsc too. Currently gettimeofday in the
1025  * first tick after the change will be slightly wrong.
1026  */
1027 
1028 static unsigned int  ref_freq;
1029 static unsigned long loops_per_jiffy_ref;
1030 static unsigned long tsc_khz_ref;
1031 
1032 static int time_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
1033 				void *data)
1034 {
1035 	struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
1036 
1037 	if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
1038 		mark_tsc_unstable("cpufreq changes on SMP");
1039 		return 0;
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	if (!ref_freq) {
1043 		ref_freq = freq->old;
1044 		loops_per_jiffy_ref = boot_cpu_data.loops_per_jiffy;
1045 		tsc_khz_ref = tsc_khz;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	if ((val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE  && freq->old < freq->new) ||
1049 	    (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old > freq->new)) {
1050 		boot_cpu_data.loops_per_jiffy =
1051 			cpufreq_scale(loops_per_jiffy_ref, ref_freq, freq->new);
1052 
1053 		tsc_khz = cpufreq_scale(tsc_khz_ref, ref_freq, freq->new);
1054 		if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS))
1055 			mark_tsc_unstable("cpufreq changes");
1056 
1057 		set_cyc2ns_scale(tsc_khz, freq->policy->cpu, rdtsc());
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	return 0;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static struct notifier_block time_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
1064 	.notifier_call  = time_cpufreq_notifier
1065 };
1066 
1067 static int __init cpufreq_register_tsc_scaling(void)
1068 {
1069 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC))
1070 		return 0;
1071 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
1072 		return 0;
1073 	cpufreq_register_notifier(&time_cpufreq_notifier_block,
1074 				CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
1075 	return 0;
1076 }
1077 
1078 core_initcall(cpufreq_register_tsc_scaling);
1079 
1080 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
1081 
1082 #define ART_MIN_DENOMINATOR (1)
1083 
1084 /*
1085  * If ART is present detect the numerator:denominator to convert to TSC
1086  */
1087 static void __init detect_art(void)
1088 {
1089 	unsigned int unused;
1090 
1091 	if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < CPUID_LEAF_TSC)
1092 		return;
1093 
1094 	/*
1095 	 * Don't enable ART in a VM, non-stop TSC and TSC_ADJUST required,
1096 	 * and the TSC counter resets must not occur asynchronously.
1097 	 */
1098 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR) ||
1099 	    !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC) ||
1100 	    !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST) ||
1101 	    tsc_async_resets)
1102 		return;
1103 
1104 	cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_TSC, &art_base_clk.denominator,
1105 	      &art_base_clk.numerator, &art_base_clk.freq_khz, &unused);
1106 
1107 	art_base_clk.freq_khz /= KHZ;
1108 	if (art_base_clk.denominator < ART_MIN_DENOMINATOR)
1109 		return;
1110 
1111 	rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST, art_base_clk.offset);
1112 
1113 	/* Make this sticky over multiple CPU init calls */
1114 	setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ART);
1115 }
1116 
1117 
1118 /* clocksource code */
1119 
1120 static void tsc_resume(struct clocksource *cs)
1121 {
1122 	tsc_verify_tsc_adjust(true);
1123 }
1124 
1125 /*
1126  * We used to compare the TSC to the cycle_last value in the clocksource
1127  * structure to avoid a nasty time-warp. This can be observed in a
1128  * very small window right after one CPU updated cycle_last under
1129  * xtime/vsyscall_gtod lock and the other CPU reads a TSC value which
1130  * is smaller than the cycle_last reference value due to a TSC which
1131  * is slightly behind. This delta is nowhere else observable, but in
1132  * that case it results in a forward time jump in the range of hours
1133  * due to the unsigned delta calculation of the time keeping core
1134  * code, which is necessary to support wrapping clocksources like pm
1135  * timer.
1136  *
1137  * This sanity check is now done in the core timekeeping code.
1138  * checking the result of read_tsc() - cycle_last for being negative.
1139  * That works because CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64) does not mask out any bit.
1140  */
1141 static u64 read_tsc(struct clocksource *cs)
1142 {
1143 	return (u64)rdtsc_ordered();
1144 }
1145 
1146 static void tsc_cs_mark_unstable(struct clocksource *cs)
1147 {
1148 	if (tsc_unstable)
1149 		return;
1150 
1151 	tsc_unstable = 1;
1152 	if (using_native_sched_clock())
1153 		clear_sched_clock_stable();
1154 	pr_info("Marking TSC unstable due to clocksource watchdog\n");
1155 }
1156 
1157 static void tsc_cs_tick_stable(struct clocksource *cs)
1158 {
1159 	if (tsc_unstable)
1160 		return;
1161 
1162 	if (using_native_sched_clock())
1163 		sched_clock_tick_stable();
1164 }
1165 
1166 static int tsc_cs_enable(struct clocksource *cs)
1167 {
1168 	vclocks_set_used(VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TSC);
1169 	return 0;
1170 }
1171 
1172 /*
1173  * .mask MUST be CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64). See comment above read_tsc()
1174  */
1175 static struct clocksource clocksource_tsc_early = {
1176 	.name			= "tsc-early",
1177 	.rating			= 299,
1178 	.uncertainty_margin	= 32 * NSEC_PER_MSEC,
1179 	.read			= read_tsc,
1180 	.mask			= CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
1181 	.flags			= CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS |
1182 				  CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY,
1183 	.id			= CSID_X86_TSC_EARLY,
1184 	.vdso_clock_mode	= VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TSC,
1185 	.enable			= tsc_cs_enable,
1186 	.resume			= tsc_resume,
1187 	.mark_unstable		= tsc_cs_mark_unstable,
1188 	.tick_stable		= tsc_cs_tick_stable,
1189 	.list			= LIST_HEAD_INIT(clocksource_tsc_early.list),
1190 };
1191 
1192 /*
1193  * Must mark VALID_FOR_HRES early such that when we unregister tsc_early
1194  * this one will immediately take over. We will only register if TSC has
1195  * been found good.
1196  */
1197 static struct clocksource clocksource_tsc = {
1198 	.name			= "tsc",
1199 	.rating			= 300,
1200 	.read			= read_tsc,
1201 	.mask			= CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
1202 	.flags			= CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS |
1203 				  CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES |
1204 				  CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY |
1205 				  CLOCK_SOURCE_VERIFY_PERCPU,
1206 	.id			= CSID_X86_TSC,
1207 	.vdso_clock_mode	= VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TSC,
1208 	.enable			= tsc_cs_enable,
1209 	.resume			= tsc_resume,
1210 	.mark_unstable		= tsc_cs_mark_unstable,
1211 	.tick_stable		= tsc_cs_tick_stable,
1212 	.list			= LIST_HEAD_INIT(clocksource_tsc.list),
1213 };
1214 
1215 void mark_tsc_unstable(char *reason)
1216 {
1217 	if (tsc_unstable)
1218 		return;
1219 
1220 	tsc_unstable = 1;
1221 	if (using_native_sched_clock())
1222 		clear_sched_clock_stable();
1223 	pr_info("Marking TSC unstable due to %s\n", reason);
1224 
1225 	clocksource_mark_unstable(&clocksource_tsc_early);
1226 	clocksource_mark_unstable(&clocksource_tsc);
1227 }
1228 
1229 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mark_tsc_unstable);
1230 
1231 static void __init tsc_disable_clocksource_watchdog(void)
1232 {
1233 	clocksource_tsc_early.flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY;
1234 	clocksource_tsc.flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY;
1235 }
1236 
1237 bool tsc_clocksource_watchdog_disabled(void)
1238 {
1239 	return !(clocksource_tsc.flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY) &&
1240 	       tsc_as_watchdog && !no_tsc_watchdog;
1241 }
1242 
1243 static void __init check_system_tsc_reliable(void)
1244 {
1245 #if defined(CONFIG_MGEODEGX1) || defined(CONFIG_MGEODE_LX) || defined(CONFIG_X86_GENERIC)
1246 	if (is_geode_lx()) {
1247 		/* RTSC counts during suspend */
1248 #define RTSC_SUSP 0x100
1249 		unsigned long res_low, res_high;
1250 
1251 		rdmsr_safe(MSR_GEODE_BUSCONT_CONF0, &res_low, &res_high);
1252 		/* Geode_LX - the OLPC CPU has a very reliable TSC */
1253 		if (res_low & RTSC_SUSP)
1254 			tsc_clocksource_reliable = 1;
1255 	}
1256 #endif
1257 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE))
1258 		tsc_clocksource_reliable = 1;
1259 
1260 	/*
1261 	 * Disable the clocksource watchdog when the system has:
1262 	 *  - TSC running at constant frequency
1263 	 *  - TSC which does not stop in C-States
1264 	 *  - the TSC_ADJUST register which allows to detect even minimal
1265 	 *    modifications
1266 	 *  - not more than four packages
1267 	 */
1268 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC) &&
1269 	    boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC) &&
1270 	    boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST) &&
1271 	    topology_max_packages() <= 4)
1272 		tsc_disable_clocksource_watchdog();
1273 }
1274 
1275 /*
1276  * Make an educated guess if the TSC is trustworthy and synchronized
1277  * over all CPUs.
1278  */
1279 int unsynchronized_tsc(void)
1280 {
1281 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC) || tsc_unstable)
1282 		return 1;
1283 
1284 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1285 	if (apic_is_clustered_box())
1286 		return 1;
1287 #endif
1288 
1289 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
1290 		return 0;
1291 
1292 	if (tsc_clocksource_reliable)
1293 		return 0;
1294 	/*
1295 	 * Intel systems are normally all synchronized.
1296 	 * Exceptions must mark TSC as unstable:
1297 	 */
1298 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
1299 		/* assume multi socket systems are not synchronized: */
1300 		if (topology_max_packages() > 1)
1301 			return 1;
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	return 0;
1305 }
1306 
1307 static void tsc_refine_calibration_work(struct work_struct *work);
1308 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(tsc_irqwork, tsc_refine_calibration_work);
1309 /**
1310  * tsc_refine_calibration_work - Further refine tsc freq calibration
1311  * @work: ignored.
1312  *
1313  * This functions uses delayed work over a period of a
1314  * second to further refine the TSC freq value. Since this is
1315  * timer based, instead of loop based, we don't block the boot
1316  * process while this longer calibration is done.
1317  *
1318  * If there are any calibration anomalies (too many SMIs, etc),
1319  * or the refined calibration is off by 1% of the fast early
1320  * calibration, we throw out the new calibration and use the
1321  * early calibration.
1322  */
1323 static void tsc_refine_calibration_work(struct work_struct *work)
1324 {
1325 	static u64 tsc_start = ULLONG_MAX, ref_start;
1326 	static int hpet;
1327 	u64 tsc_stop, ref_stop, delta;
1328 	unsigned long freq;
1329 	int cpu;
1330 
1331 	/* Don't bother refining TSC on unstable systems */
1332 	if (tsc_unstable)
1333 		goto unreg;
1334 
1335 	/*
1336 	 * Since the work is started early in boot, we may be
1337 	 * delayed the first time we expire. So set the workqueue
1338 	 * again once we know timers are working.
1339 	 */
1340 	if (tsc_start == ULLONG_MAX) {
1341 restart:
1342 		/*
1343 		 * Only set hpet once, to avoid mixing hardware
1344 		 * if the hpet becomes enabled later.
1345 		 */
1346 		hpet = is_hpet_enabled();
1347 		tsc_start = tsc_read_refs(&ref_start, hpet);
1348 		schedule_delayed_work(&tsc_irqwork, HZ);
1349 		return;
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	tsc_stop = tsc_read_refs(&ref_stop, hpet);
1353 
1354 	/* hpet or pmtimer available ? */
1355 	if (ref_start == ref_stop)
1356 		goto out;
1357 
1358 	/* Check, whether the sampling was disturbed */
1359 	if (tsc_stop == ULLONG_MAX)
1360 		goto restart;
1361 
1362 	delta = tsc_stop - tsc_start;
1363 	delta *= 1000000LL;
1364 	if (hpet)
1365 		freq = calc_hpet_ref(delta, ref_start, ref_stop);
1366 	else
1367 		freq = calc_pmtimer_ref(delta, ref_start, ref_stop);
1368 
1369 	/* Will hit this only if tsc_force_recalibrate has been set */
1370 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ)) {
1371 
1372 		/* Warn if the deviation exceeds 500 ppm */
1373 		if (abs(tsc_khz - freq) > (tsc_khz >> 11)) {
1374 			pr_warn("Warning: TSC freq calibrated by CPUID/MSR differs from what is calibrated by HW timer, please check with vendor!!\n");
1375 			pr_info("Previous calibrated TSC freq:\t %lu.%03lu MHz\n",
1376 				(unsigned long)tsc_khz / 1000,
1377 				(unsigned long)tsc_khz % 1000);
1378 		}
1379 
1380 		pr_info("TSC freq recalibrated by [%s]:\t %lu.%03lu MHz\n",
1381 			hpet ? "HPET" : "PM_TIMER",
1382 			(unsigned long)freq / 1000,
1383 			(unsigned long)freq % 1000);
1384 
1385 		return;
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	/* Make sure we're within 1% */
1389 	if (abs(tsc_khz - freq) > tsc_khz/100)
1390 		goto out;
1391 
1392 	tsc_khz = freq;
1393 	pr_info("Refined TSC clocksource calibration: %lu.%03lu MHz\n",
1394 		(unsigned long)tsc_khz / 1000,
1395 		(unsigned long)tsc_khz % 1000);
1396 
1397 	/* Inform the TSC deadline clockevent devices about the recalibration */
1398 	lapic_update_tsc_freq();
1399 
1400 	/* Update the sched_clock() rate to match the clocksource one */
1401 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1402 		set_cyc2ns_scale(tsc_khz, cpu, tsc_stop);
1403 
1404 out:
1405 	if (tsc_unstable)
1406 		goto unreg;
1407 
1408 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ART)) {
1409 		have_art = true;
1410 		clocksource_tsc.base = &art_base_clk;
1411 	}
1412 	clocksource_register_khz(&clocksource_tsc, tsc_khz);
1413 unreg:
1414 	clocksource_unregister(&clocksource_tsc_early);
1415 }
1416 
1417 
1418 static int __init init_tsc_clocksource(void)
1419 {
1420 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC) || !tsc_khz)
1421 		return 0;
1422 
1423 	if (tsc_unstable) {
1424 		clocksource_unregister(&clocksource_tsc_early);
1425 		return 0;
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC_S3))
1429 		clocksource_tsc.flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_SUSPEND_NONSTOP;
1430 
1431 	/*
1432 	 * When TSC frequency is known (retrieved via MSR or CPUID), we skip
1433 	 * the refined calibration and directly register it as a clocksource.
1434 	 */
1435 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ)) {
1436 		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ART)) {
1437 			have_art = true;
1438 			clocksource_tsc.base = &art_base_clk;
1439 		}
1440 		clocksource_register_khz(&clocksource_tsc, tsc_khz);
1441 		clocksource_unregister(&clocksource_tsc_early);
1442 
1443 		if (!tsc_force_recalibrate)
1444 			return 0;
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	schedule_delayed_work(&tsc_irqwork, 0);
1448 	return 0;
1449 }
1450 /*
1451  * We use device_initcall here, to ensure we run after the hpet
1452  * is fully initialized, which may occur at fs_initcall time.
1453  */
1454 device_initcall(init_tsc_clocksource);
1455 
1456 static bool __init determine_cpu_tsc_frequencies(bool early)
1457 {
1458 	/* Make sure that cpu and tsc are not already calibrated */
1459 	WARN_ON(cpu_khz || tsc_khz);
1460 
1461 	if (early) {
1462 		cpu_khz = x86_platform.calibrate_cpu();
1463 		if (tsc_early_khz) {
1464 			tsc_khz = tsc_early_khz;
1465 		} else {
1466 			tsc_khz = x86_platform.calibrate_tsc();
1467 			clocksource_tsc.freq_khz = tsc_khz;
1468 		}
1469 	} else {
1470 		/* We should not be here with non-native cpu calibration */
1471 		WARN_ON(x86_platform.calibrate_cpu != native_calibrate_cpu);
1472 		cpu_khz = pit_hpet_ptimer_calibrate_cpu();
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	/*
1476 	 * Trust non-zero tsc_khz as authoritative,
1477 	 * and use it to sanity check cpu_khz,
1478 	 * which will be off if system timer is off.
1479 	 */
1480 	if (tsc_khz == 0)
1481 		tsc_khz = cpu_khz;
1482 	else if (abs(cpu_khz - tsc_khz) * 10 > tsc_khz)
1483 		cpu_khz = tsc_khz;
1484 
1485 	if (tsc_khz == 0)
1486 		return false;
1487 
1488 	pr_info("Detected %lu.%03lu MHz processor\n",
1489 		(unsigned long)cpu_khz / KHZ,
1490 		(unsigned long)cpu_khz % KHZ);
1491 
1492 	if (cpu_khz != tsc_khz) {
1493 		pr_info("Detected %lu.%03lu MHz TSC",
1494 			(unsigned long)tsc_khz / KHZ,
1495 			(unsigned long)tsc_khz % KHZ);
1496 	}
1497 	return true;
1498 }
1499 
1500 static unsigned long __init get_loops_per_jiffy(void)
1501 {
1502 	u64 lpj = (u64)tsc_khz * KHZ;
1503 
1504 	do_div(lpj, HZ);
1505 	return lpj;
1506 }
1507 
1508 static void __init tsc_enable_sched_clock(void)
1509 {
1510 	loops_per_jiffy = get_loops_per_jiffy();
1511 	use_tsc_delay();
1512 
1513 	/* Sanitize TSC ADJUST before cyc2ns gets initialized */
1514 	tsc_store_and_check_tsc_adjust(true);
1515 	cyc2ns_init_boot_cpu();
1516 	static_branch_enable(&__use_tsc);
1517 }
1518 
1519 void __init tsc_early_init(void)
1520 {
1521 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC))
1522 		return;
1523 	/* Don't change UV TSC multi-chassis synchronization */
1524 	if (is_early_uv_system())
1525 		return;
1526 
1527 	snp_secure_tsc_init();
1528 
1529 	if (!determine_cpu_tsc_frequencies(true))
1530 		return;
1531 	tsc_enable_sched_clock();
1532 }
1533 
1534 void __init tsc_init(void)
1535 {
1536 	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
1537 		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER);
1538 		return;
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	/*
1542 	 * native_calibrate_cpu_early can only calibrate using methods that are
1543 	 * available early in boot.
1544 	 */
1545 	if (x86_platform.calibrate_cpu == native_calibrate_cpu_early)
1546 		x86_platform.calibrate_cpu = native_calibrate_cpu;
1547 
1548 	if (!tsc_khz) {
1549 		/* We failed to determine frequencies earlier, try again */
1550 		if (!determine_cpu_tsc_frequencies(false)) {
1551 			mark_tsc_unstable("could not calculate TSC khz");
1552 			setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER);
1553 			return;
1554 		}
1555 		tsc_enable_sched_clock();
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	cyc2ns_init_secondary_cpus();
1559 
1560 	if (!no_sched_irq_time)
1561 		enable_sched_clock_irqtime();
1562 
1563 	lpj_fine = get_loops_per_jiffy();
1564 
1565 	check_system_tsc_reliable();
1566 
1567 	if (unsynchronized_tsc()) {
1568 		mark_tsc_unstable("TSCs unsynchronized");
1569 		return;
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	if (tsc_clocksource_reliable || no_tsc_watchdog)
1573 		tsc_disable_clocksource_watchdog();
1574 
1575 	clocksource_register_khz(&clocksource_tsc_early, tsc_khz);
1576 	detect_art();
1577 }
1578 
1579 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1580 /*
1581  * Check whether existing calibration data can be reused.
1582  */
1583 unsigned long calibrate_delay_is_known(void)
1584 {
1585 	int sibling, cpu = smp_processor_id();
1586 	int constant_tsc = cpu_has(&cpu_data(cpu), X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
1587 	const struct cpumask *mask = topology_core_cpumask(cpu);
1588 
1589 	/*
1590 	 * If TSC has constant frequency and TSC is synchronized across
1591 	 * sockets then reuse CPU0 calibration.
1592 	 */
1593 	if (constant_tsc && !tsc_unstable)
1594 		return cpu_data(0).loops_per_jiffy;
1595 
1596 	/*
1597 	 * If TSC has constant frequency and TSC is not synchronized across
1598 	 * sockets and this is not the first CPU in the socket, then reuse
1599 	 * the calibration value of an already online CPU on that socket.
1600 	 *
1601 	 * This assumes that CONSTANT_TSC is consistent for all CPUs in a
1602 	 * socket.
1603 	 */
1604 	if (!constant_tsc || !mask)
1605 		return 0;
1606 
1607 	sibling = cpumask_any_but(mask, cpu);
1608 	if (sibling < nr_cpu_ids)
1609 		return cpu_data(sibling).loops_per_jiffy;
1610 	return 0;
1611 }
1612 #endif
1613