xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c (revision c145211d1f9e2ef19e7b4c2b943f68366daa97af)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
3  *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
4  *
5  *  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
6  *	Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * Handle hardware traps and faults.
11  */
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
16 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
17 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/kexec.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/timer.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/bug.h>
29 #include <linux/nmi.h>
30 #include <linux/mm.h>
31 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <linux/io.h>
33 
34 #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
35 #include <linux/ioport.h>
36 #include <linux/eisa.h>
37 #endif
38 
39 #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
40 #include <linux/mca.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
44 #include <linux/edac.h>
45 #endif
46 
47 #include <asm/kmemcheck.h>
48 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
49 #include <asm/processor.h>
50 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
51 #include <asm/atomic.h>
52 #include <asm/system.h>
53 #include <asm/traps.h>
54 #include <asm/desc.h>
55 #include <asm/i387.h>
56 #include <asm/mce.h>
57 
58 #include <asm/mach_traps.h>
59 
60 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
61 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
62 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
63 #include <asm/proto.h>
64 #else
65 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
66 #include <asm/setup.h>
67 
68 asmlinkage int system_call(void);
69 
70 /* Do we ignore FPU interrupts ? */
71 char ignore_fpu_irq;
72 
73 /*
74  * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
75  * F0 0F bug workaround.
76  */
77 gate_desc idt_table[NR_VECTORS] __page_aligned_data = { { { { 0, 0 } } }, };
78 #endif
79 
80 DECLARE_BITMAP(used_vectors, NR_VECTORS);
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(used_vectors);
82 
83 static int ignore_nmis;
84 
85 static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
86 {
87 	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
88 		local_irq_enable();
89 }
90 
91 static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
92 {
93 	inc_preempt_count();
94 	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
95 		local_irq_enable();
96 }
97 
98 static inline void conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
99 {
100 	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
101 		local_irq_disable();
102 }
103 
104 static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
105 {
106 	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
107 		local_irq_disable();
108 	dec_preempt_count();
109 }
110 
111 static void __kprobes
112 do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
113 	long error_code, siginfo_t *info)
114 {
115 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
116 
117 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
118 	if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
119 		/*
120 		 * traps 0, 1, 3, 4, and 5 should be forwarded to vm86.
121 		 * On nmi (interrupt 2), do_trap should not be called.
122 		 */
123 		if (trapnr < 6)
124 			goto vm86_trap;
125 		goto trap_signal;
126 	}
127 #endif
128 
129 	if (!user_mode(regs))
130 		goto kernel_trap;
131 
132 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
133 trap_signal:
134 #endif
135 	/*
136 	 * We want error_code and trap_no set for userspace faults and
137 	 * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
138 	 * kernelspace faults which are fixed up.  die() gives the
139 	 * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
140 	 * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
141 	 * the information about previously queued, but not yet
142 	 * delivered, faults.  See also do_general_protection below.
143 	 */
144 	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
145 	tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
146 
147 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
148 	if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr) &&
149 	    printk_ratelimit()) {
150 		printk(KERN_INFO
151 		       "%s[%d] trap %s ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
152 		       tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
153 		       regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
154 		print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
155 		printk("\n");
156 	}
157 #endif
158 
159 	if (info)
160 		force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
161 	else
162 		force_sig(signr, tsk);
163 	return;
164 
165 kernel_trap:
166 	if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
167 		tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
168 		tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
169 		die(str, regs, error_code);
170 	}
171 	return;
172 
173 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
174 vm86_trap:
175 	if (handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs,
176 						error_code, trapnr))
177 		goto trap_signal;
178 	return;
179 #endif
180 }
181 
182 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name)				\
183 dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)	\
184 {									\
185 	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr)	\
186 							== NOTIFY_STOP)	\
187 		return;							\
188 	conditional_sti(regs);						\
189 	do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL);		\
190 }
191 
192 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr)		\
193 dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)	\
194 {									\
195 	siginfo_t info;							\
196 	info.si_signo = signr;						\
197 	info.si_errno = 0;						\
198 	info.si_code = sicode;						\
199 	info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr;				\
200 	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr)	\
201 							== NOTIFY_STOP)	\
202 		return;							\
203 	conditional_sti(regs);						\
204 	do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info);		\
205 }
206 
207 DO_ERROR_INFO(0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->ip)
208 DO_ERROR(4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
209 DO_ERROR(5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
210 DO_ERROR_INFO(6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->ip)
211 DO_ERROR(9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
212 DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
213 DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
214 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
215 DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
216 #endif
217 DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
218 
219 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
220 /* Runs on IST stack */
221 dotraplinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
222 {
223 	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
224 			12, SIGBUS) == NOTIFY_STOP)
225 		return;
226 	preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
227 	do_trap(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
228 	preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
229 }
230 
231 dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
232 {
233 	static const char str[] = "double fault";
234 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
235 
236 	/* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
237 	notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, 8, SIGSEGV);
238 
239 	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
240 	tsk->thread.trap_no = 8;
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
244 	 * never return).
245 	 */
246 	for (;;)
247 		die(str, regs, error_code);
248 }
249 #endif
250 
251 dotraplinkage void __kprobes
252 do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
253 {
254 	struct task_struct *tsk;
255 
256 	conditional_sti(regs);
257 
258 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
259 	if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
260 		goto gp_in_vm86;
261 #endif
262 
263 	tsk = current;
264 	if (!user_mode(regs))
265 		goto gp_in_kernel;
266 
267 	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
268 	tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
269 
270 	if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
271 			printk_ratelimit()) {
272 		printk(KERN_INFO
273 			"%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
274 			tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk),
275 			regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
276 		print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
277 		printk("\n");
278 	}
279 
280 	force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
281 	return;
282 
283 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
284 gp_in_vm86:
285 	local_irq_enable();
286 	handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
287 	return;
288 #endif
289 
290 gp_in_kernel:
291 	if (fixup_exception(regs))
292 		return;
293 
294 	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
295 	tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
296 	if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
297 				error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
298 		return;
299 	die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
300 }
301 
302 static notrace __kprobes void
303 mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
304 {
305 	printk(KERN_EMERG
306 		"Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on CPU %d.\n",
307 			reason, smp_processor_id());
308 
309 	printk(KERN_EMERG
310 		"You have some hardware problem, likely on the PCI bus.\n");
311 
312 #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
313 	if (edac_handler_set()) {
314 		edac_atomic_assert_error();
315 		return;
316 	}
317 #endif
318 
319 	if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
320 		panic("NMI: Not continuing");
321 
322 	printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
323 
324 	/* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
325 	reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4;
326 	outb(reason, 0x61);
327 }
328 
329 static notrace __kprobes void
330 io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
331 {
332 	unsigned long i;
333 
334 	printk(KERN_EMERG "NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
335 	show_registers(regs);
336 
337 	if (panic_on_io_nmi)
338 		panic("NMI IOCK error: Not continuing");
339 
340 	/* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
341 	reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
342 	outb(reason, 0x61);
343 
344 	i = 2000;
345 	while (--i)
346 		udelay(1000);
347 
348 	reason &= ~8;
349 	outb(reason, 0x61);
350 }
351 
352 static notrace __kprobes void
353 unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
354 {
355 	if (notify_die(DIE_NMIUNKNOWN, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) ==
356 			NOTIFY_STOP)
357 		return;
358 #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
359 	/*
360 	 * Might actually be able to figure out what the guilty party
361 	 * is:
362 	 */
363 	if (MCA_bus) {
364 		mca_handle_nmi();
365 		return;
366 	}
367 #endif
368 	printk(KERN_EMERG
369 		"Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on CPU %d.\n",
370 			reason, smp_processor_id());
371 
372 	printk(KERN_EMERG "Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
373 	if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
374 		panic("NMI: Not continuing");
375 
376 	printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
377 }
378 
379 static notrace __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
380 {
381 	unsigned char reason = 0;
382 	int cpu;
383 
384 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
385 
386 	/* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
387 	if (!cpu)
388 		reason = get_nmi_reason();
389 
390 	if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
391 		if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
392 								== NOTIFY_STOP)
393 			return;
394 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
395 		/*
396 		 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
397 		 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
398 		 */
399 		if (nmi_watchdog_tick(regs, reason))
400 			return;
401 		if (!do_nmi_callback(regs, cpu))
402 			unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
403 #else
404 		unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
405 #endif
406 
407 		return;
408 	}
409 	if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
410 		return;
411 
412 	/* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
413 	if (reason & 0x80)
414 		mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
415 	if (reason & 0x40)
416 		io_check_error(reason, regs);
417 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
418 	/*
419 	 * Reassert NMI in case it became active meanwhile
420 	 * as it's edge-triggered:
421 	 */
422 	reassert_nmi();
423 #endif
424 }
425 
426 dotraplinkage notrace __kprobes void
427 do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
428 {
429 	nmi_enter();
430 
431 	inc_irq_stat(__nmi_count);
432 
433 	if (!ignore_nmis)
434 		default_do_nmi(regs);
435 
436 	nmi_exit();
437 }
438 
439 void stop_nmi(void)
440 {
441 	acpi_nmi_disable();
442 	ignore_nmis++;
443 }
444 
445 void restart_nmi(void)
446 {
447 	ignore_nmis--;
448 	acpi_nmi_enable();
449 }
450 
451 /* May run on IST stack. */
452 dotraplinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
453 {
454 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
455 	if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
456 			== NOTIFY_STOP)
457 		return;
458 #else
459 	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
460 			== NOTIFY_STOP)
461 		return;
462 #endif
463 
464 	preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
465 	do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
466 	preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
467 }
468 
469 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
470 /*
471  * Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
472  * for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
473  * entry.S
474  */
475 asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
476 {
477 	struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
478 	/* Did already sync */
479 	if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->sp)
480 		;
481 	/* Exception from user space */
482 	else if (user_mode(eregs))
483 		regs = task_pt_regs(current);
484 	/*
485 	 * Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
486 	 * kernel process stack.
487 	 */
488 	else if (eregs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
489 		regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
490 	if (eregs != regs)
491 		*regs = *eregs;
492 	return regs;
493 }
494 #endif
495 
496 /*
497  * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
498  * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
499  * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
500  * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
501  * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
502  * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
503  * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
504  * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
505  * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
506  *
507  * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
508  * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
509  * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
510  * we clear it here.
511  *
512  * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
513  * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
514  * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
515  * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
516  * by user code)
517  *
518  * May run on IST stack.
519  */
520 dotraplinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
521 {
522 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
523 	unsigned long dr6;
524 	int si_code;
525 
526 	get_debugreg(dr6, 6);
527 
528 	/* Filter out all the reserved bits which are preset to 1 */
529 	dr6 &= ~DR6_RESERVED;
530 
531 	/* Catch kmemcheck conditions first of all! */
532 	if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && kmemcheck_trap(regs))
533 		return;
534 
535 	/* DR6 may or may not be cleared by the CPU */
536 	set_debugreg(0, 6);
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * The processor cleared BTF, so don't mark that we need it set.
540 	 */
541 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
542 
543 	/* Store the virtualized DR6 value */
544 	tsk->thread.debugreg6 = dr6;
545 
546 	if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, PTR_ERR(&dr6), error_code,
547 							SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
548 		return;
549 
550 	/* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
551 	preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
552 
553 	if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
554 		handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs,
555 				error_code, 1);
556 		return;
557 	}
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * Single-stepping through system calls: ignore any exceptions in
561 	 * kernel space, but re-enable TF when returning to user mode.
562 	 *
563 	 * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can check for kernel mode
564 	 * by just checking the CPL of CS.
565 	 */
566 	if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && !user_mode(regs)) {
567 		tsk->thread.debugreg6 &= ~DR_STEP;
568 		set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
569 		regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
570 	}
571 	si_code = get_si_code(tsk->thread.debugreg6);
572 	if (tsk->thread.debugreg6 & (DR_STEP | DR_TRAP_BITS))
573 		send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code, si_code);
574 	preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
575 
576 	return;
577 }
578 
579 /*
580  * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
581  * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
582  * IRQ13 behaviour
583  */
584 void math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code, int trapnr)
585 {
586 	struct task_struct *task = current;
587 	siginfo_t info;
588 	unsigned short err;
589 	char *str = (trapnr == 16) ? "fpu exception" : "simd exception";
590 
591 	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, SIGFPE) == NOTIFY_STOP)
592 		return;
593 	conditional_sti(regs);
594 
595 	if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
596 	{
597 		if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
598 			task->thread.error_code = error_code;
599 			task->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
600 			die(str, regs, error_code);
601 		}
602 		return;
603 	}
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
607 	 */
608 	save_init_fpu(task);
609 	task->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
610 	task->thread.error_code = error_code;
611 	info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
612 	info.si_errno = 0;
613 	info.si_addr = (void __user *)regs->ip;
614 	if (trapnr == 16) {
615 		unsigned short cwd, swd;
616 		/*
617 		 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
618 		 * status.  0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
619 		 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
620 		 * fault bit.  We should only be taking one exception at a time,
621 		 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
622 		 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
623 		 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
624 		 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
625 		 */
626 		cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
627 		swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
628 
629 		err = swd & ~cwd;
630 	} else {
631 		/*
632 		 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
633 		 * is only a single status/control register.  Thus, to determine which
634 		 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
635 		 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
636 		 */
637 		unsigned short mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
638 		err = ~(mxcsr >> 7) & mxcsr;
639 	}
640 
641 	if (err & 0x001) {	/* Invalid op */
642 		/*
643 		 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
644 		 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
645 		 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
646 		 */
647 		info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
648 	} else if (err & 0x004) { /* Divide by Zero */
649 		info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
650 	} else if (err & 0x008) { /* Overflow */
651 		info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
652 	} else if (err & 0x012) { /* Denormal, Underflow */
653 		info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
654 	} else if (err & 0x020) { /* Precision */
655 		info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
656 	} else {
657 		/*
658 		 * If we're using IRQ 13, or supposedly even some trap 16
659 		 * implementations, it's possible we get a spurious trap...
660 		 */
661 		return;		/* Spurious trap, no error */
662 	}
663 	force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
664 }
665 
666 dotraplinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
667 {
668 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
669 	ignore_fpu_irq = 1;
670 #endif
671 
672 	math_error(regs, error_code, 16);
673 }
674 
675 dotraplinkage void
676 do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
677 {
678 	math_error(regs, error_code, 19);
679 }
680 
681 dotraplinkage void
682 do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
683 {
684 	conditional_sti(regs);
685 #if 0
686 	/* No need to warn about this any longer. */
687 	printk(KERN_INFO "Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
688 #endif
689 }
690 
691 asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
692 {
693 }
694 
695 asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_threshold_interrupt(void)
696 {
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  * __math_state_restore assumes that cr0.TS is already clear and the
701  * fpu state is all ready for use.  Used during context switch.
702  */
703 void __math_state_restore(void)
704 {
705 	struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
706 	struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
707 
708 	/*
709 	 * Paranoid restore. send a SIGSEGV if we fail to restore the state.
710 	 */
711 	if (unlikely(restore_fpu_checking(tsk))) {
712 		stts();
713 		force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
714 		return;
715 	}
716 
717 	thread->status |= TS_USEDFPU;	/* So we fnsave on switch_to() */
718 	tsk->fpu_counter++;
719 }
720 
721 /*
722  * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
723  * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
724  *
725  * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
726  * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
727  *
728  * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (in this case,
729  * local interrupts are disabled at the call-site in entry.S).
730  */
731 asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
732 {
733 	struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
734 	struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
735 
736 	if (!tsk_used_math(tsk)) {
737 		local_irq_enable();
738 		/*
739 		 * does a slab alloc which can sleep
740 		 */
741 		if (init_fpu(tsk)) {
742 			/*
743 			 * ran out of memory!
744 			 */
745 			do_group_exit(SIGKILL);
746 			return;
747 		}
748 		local_irq_disable();
749 	}
750 
751 	clts();				/* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
752 
753 	__math_state_restore();
754 }
755 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(math_state_restore);
756 
757 #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
758 void math_emulate(struct math_emu_info *info)
759 {
760 	printk(KERN_EMERG
761 		"math-emulation not enabled and no coprocessor found.\n");
762 	printk(KERN_EMERG "killing %s.\n", current->comm);
763 	force_sig(SIGFPE, current);
764 	schedule();
765 }
766 #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
767 
768 dotraplinkage void __kprobes
769 do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
770 {
771 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
772 	if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_EM) {
773 		struct math_emu_info info = { };
774 
775 		conditional_sti(regs);
776 
777 		info.regs = regs;
778 		math_emulate(&info);
779 	} else {
780 		math_state_restore(); /* interrupts still off */
781 		conditional_sti(regs);
782 	}
783 #else
784 	math_state_restore();
785 #endif
786 }
787 
788 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
789 dotraplinkage void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
790 {
791 	siginfo_t info;
792 	local_irq_enable();
793 
794 	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
795 	info.si_errno = 0;
796 	info.si_code = ILL_BADSTK;
797 	info.si_addr = NULL;
798 	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "iret exception",
799 			regs, error_code, 32, SIGILL) == NOTIFY_STOP)
800 		return;
801 	do_trap(32, SIGILL, "iret exception", regs, error_code, &info);
802 }
803 #endif
804 
805 void __init trap_init(void)
806 {
807 	int i;
808 
809 #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
810 	void __iomem *p = early_ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
811 
812 	if (readl(p) == 'E' + ('I'<<8) + ('S'<<16) + ('A'<<24))
813 		EISA_bus = 1;
814 	early_iounmap(p, 4);
815 #endif
816 
817 	set_intr_gate(0, &divide_error);
818 	set_intr_gate_ist(1, &debug, DEBUG_STACK);
819 	set_intr_gate_ist(2, &nmi, NMI_STACK);
820 	/* int3 can be called from all */
821 	set_system_intr_gate_ist(3, &int3, DEBUG_STACK);
822 	/* int4 can be called from all */
823 	set_system_intr_gate(4, &overflow);
824 	set_intr_gate(5, &bounds);
825 	set_intr_gate(6, &invalid_op);
826 	set_intr_gate(7, &device_not_available);
827 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
828 	set_task_gate(8, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
829 #else
830 	set_intr_gate_ist(8, &double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
831 #endif
832 	set_intr_gate(9, &coprocessor_segment_overrun);
833 	set_intr_gate(10, &invalid_TSS);
834 	set_intr_gate(11, &segment_not_present);
835 	set_intr_gate_ist(12, &stack_segment, STACKFAULT_STACK);
836 	set_intr_gate(13, &general_protection);
837 	set_intr_gate(14, &page_fault);
838 	set_intr_gate(15, &spurious_interrupt_bug);
839 	set_intr_gate(16, &coprocessor_error);
840 	set_intr_gate(17, &alignment_check);
841 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
842 	set_intr_gate_ist(18, &machine_check, MCE_STACK);
843 #endif
844 	set_intr_gate(19, &simd_coprocessor_error);
845 
846 	/* Reserve all the builtin and the syscall vector: */
847 	for (i = 0; i < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i++)
848 		set_bit(i, used_vectors);
849 
850 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
851 	set_system_intr_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
852 	set_bit(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
853 #endif
854 
855 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
856 	if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
857 		printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling fast FPU save and restore... ");
858 		set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSFXSR);
859 		printk("done.\n");
860 	}
861 	if (cpu_has_xmm) {
862 		printk(KERN_INFO
863 			"Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... ");
864 		set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT);
865 		printk("done.\n");
866 	}
867 
868 	set_system_trap_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR, &system_call);
869 	set_bit(SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
870 #endif
871 
872 	/*
873 	 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
874 	 */
875 	cpu_init();
876 
877 	x86_init.irqs.trap_init();
878 }
879