xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c (revision 2e53c4e1c807d91dc7241c2104e69ad9d2c71e48)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
3  *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
4  *
5  *  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
6  *	Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * Handle hardware traps and faults.
11  */
12 
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14 
15 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
22 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/export.h>
25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
26 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/kexec.h>
31 #include <linux/sched.h>
32 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
33 #include <linux/timer.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/bug.h>
36 #include <linux/nmi.h>
37 #include <linux/mm.h>
38 #include <linux/smp.h>
39 #include <linux/io.h>
40 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
43 #include <linux/atomic.h>
44 #include <asm/text-patching.h>
45 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
46 #include <asm/traps.h>
47 #include <asm/desc.h>
48 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
49 #include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
50 #include <asm/mce.h>
51 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
52 #include <asm/mach_traps.h>
53 #include <asm/alternative.h>
54 #include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
55 #include <asm/trace/mpx.h>
56 #include <asm/mpx.h>
57 #include <asm/vm86.h>
58 #include <asm/umip.h>
59 
60 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
61 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
62 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
63 #include <asm/proto.h>
64 #else
65 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
66 #include <asm/setup.h>
67 #include <asm/proto.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 DECLARE_BITMAP(system_vectors, NR_VECTORS);
71 
72 static inline void cond_local_irq_enable(struct pt_regs *regs)
73 {
74 	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
75 		local_irq_enable();
76 }
77 
78 static inline void cond_local_irq_disable(struct pt_regs *regs)
79 {
80 	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
81 		local_irq_disable();
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * In IST context, we explicitly disable preemption.  This serves two
86  * purposes: it makes it much less likely that we would accidentally
87  * schedule in IST context and it will force a warning if we somehow
88  * manage to schedule by accident.
89  */
90 void ist_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
91 {
92 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
93 		RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
94 	} else {
95 		/*
96 		 * We might have interrupted pretty much anything.  In
97 		 * fact, if we're a machine check, we can even interrupt
98 		 * NMI processing.  We don't want in_nmi() to return true,
99 		 * but we need to notify RCU.
100 		 */
101 		rcu_nmi_enter();
102 	}
103 
104 	preempt_disable();
105 
106 	/* This code is a bit fragile.  Test it. */
107 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "ist_enter didn't work");
108 }
109 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ist_enter);
110 
111 void ist_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)
112 {
113 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
114 
115 	if (!user_mode(regs))
116 		rcu_nmi_exit();
117 }
118 
119 /**
120  * ist_begin_non_atomic() - begin a non-atomic section in an IST exception
121  * @regs:	regs passed to the IST exception handler
122  *
123  * IST exception handlers normally cannot schedule.  As a special
124  * exception, if the exception interrupted userspace code (i.e.
125  * user_mode(regs) would return true) and the exception was not
126  * a double fault, it can be safe to schedule.  ist_begin_non_atomic()
127  * begins a non-atomic section within an ist_enter()/ist_exit() region.
128  * Callers are responsible for enabling interrupts themselves inside
129  * the non-atomic section, and callers must call ist_end_non_atomic()
130  * before ist_exit().
131  */
132 void ist_begin_non_atomic(struct pt_regs *regs)
133 {
134 	BUG_ON(!user_mode(regs));
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * Sanity check: we need to be on the normal thread stack.  This
138 	 * will catch asm bugs and any attempt to use ist_preempt_enable
139 	 * from double_fault.
140 	 */
141 	BUG_ON(!on_thread_stack());
142 
143 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
144 }
145 
146 /**
147  * ist_end_non_atomic() - begin a non-atomic section in an IST exception
148  *
149  * Ends a non-atomic section started with ist_begin_non_atomic().
150  */
151 void ist_end_non_atomic(void)
152 {
153 	preempt_disable();
154 }
155 
156 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
157 {
158 	unsigned short ud;
159 
160 	if (addr < TASK_SIZE_MAX)
161 		return 0;
162 
163 	if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned short *)addr, ud))
164 		return 0;
165 
166 	return ud == INSN_UD0 || ud == INSN_UD2;
167 }
168 
169 int fixup_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
170 {
171 	if (trapnr != X86_TRAP_UD)
172 		return 0;
173 
174 	switch (report_bug(regs->ip, regs)) {
175 	case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE:
176 	case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG:
177 		break;
178 
179 	case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN:
180 		regs->ip += LEN_UD2;
181 		return 1;
182 	}
183 
184 	return 0;
185 }
186 
187 static nokprobe_inline int
188 do_trap_no_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int trapnr, const char *str,
189 		  struct pt_regs *regs,	long error_code)
190 {
191 	if (v8086_mode(regs)) {
192 		/*
193 		 * Traps 0, 1, 3, 4, and 5 should be forwarded to vm86.
194 		 * On nmi (interrupt 2), do_trap should not be called.
195 		 */
196 		if (trapnr < X86_TRAP_UD) {
197 			if (!handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs,
198 						error_code, trapnr))
199 				return 0;
200 		}
201 	} else if (!user_mode(regs)) {
202 		if (fixup_exception(regs, trapnr, error_code, 0))
203 			return 0;
204 
205 		tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
206 		tsk->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
207 		die(str, regs, error_code);
208 	}
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * We want error_code and trap_nr set for userspace faults and
212 	 * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
213 	 * kernelspace faults which are fixed up.  die() gives the
214 	 * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
215 	 * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
216 	 * the information about previously queued, but not yet
217 	 * delivered, faults.  See also do_general_protection below.
218 	 */
219 	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
220 	tsk->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
221 
222 	return -1;
223 }
224 
225 static void show_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int signr,
226 			const char *type, const char *desc,
227 			struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
228 {
229 	if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr) &&
230 	    printk_ratelimit()) {
231 		pr_info("%s[%d] %s%s ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
232 			tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), type, desc,
233 			regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
234 		print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->ip);
235 		pr_cont("\n");
236 	}
237 }
238 
239 static void
240 do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
241 	long error_code, int sicode, void __user *addr)
242 {
243 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
244 
245 
246 	if (!do_trap_no_signal(tsk, trapnr, str, regs, error_code))
247 		return;
248 
249 	show_signal(tsk, signr, "trap ", str, regs, error_code);
250 
251 	if (!sicode)
252 		force_sig(signr);
253 	else
254 		force_sig_fault(signr, sicode, addr);
255 }
256 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_trap);
257 
258 static void do_error_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code, char *str,
259 	unsigned long trapnr, int signr, int sicode, void __user *addr)
260 {
261 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * WARN*()s end up here; fix them up before we call the
265 	 * notifier chain.
266 	 */
267 	if (!user_mode(regs) && fixup_bug(regs, trapnr))
268 		return;
269 
270 	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) !=
271 			NOTIFY_STOP) {
272 		cond_local_irq_enable(regs);
273 		do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, sicode, addr);
274 	}
275 }
276 
277 #define IP ((void __user *)uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs))
278 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, sicode, addr, str, name)		   \
279 dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)	   \
280 {									   \
281 	do_error_trap(regs, error_code, str, trapnr, signr, sicode, addr); \
282 }
283 
284 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_DE,     SIGFPE,  FPE_INTDIV,   IP, "divide error",        divide_error)
285 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OF,     SIGSEGV,          0, NULL, "overflow",            overflow)
286 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_UD,     SIGILL,  ILL_ILLOPN,   IP, "invalid opcode",      invalid_op)
287 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, SIGFPE,           0, NULL, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
288 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_TS,     SIGSEGV,          0, NULL, "invalid TSS",         invalid_TSS)
289 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_NP,     SIGBUS,           0, NULL, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
290 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_SS,     SIGBUS,           0, NULL, "stack segment",       stack_segment)
291 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_AC,     SIGBUS,  BUS_ADRALN, NULL, "alignment check",     alignment_check)
292 #undef IP
293 
294 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
295 __visible void __noreturn handle_stack_overflow(const char *message,
296 						struct pt_regs *regs,
297 						unsigned long fault_address)
298 {
299 	printk(KERN_EMERG "BUG: stack guard page was hit at %p (stack is %p..%p)\n",
300 		 (void *)fault_address, current->stack,
301 		 (char *)current->stack + THREAD_SIZE - 1);
302 	die(message, regs, 0);
303 
304 	/* Be absolutely certain we don't return. */
305 	panic("%s", message);
306 }
307 #endif
308 
309 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
310 /* Runs on IST stack */
311 dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code, unsigned long cr2)
312 {
313 	static const char str[] = "double fault";
314 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
315 
316 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
317 	extern unsigned char native_irq_return_iret[];
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * If IRET takes a non-IST fault on the espfix64 stack, then we
321 	 * end up promoting it to a doublefault.  In that case, take
322 	 * advantage of the fact that we're not using the normal (TSS.sp0)
323 	 * stack right now.  We can write a fake #GP(0) frame at TSS.sp0
324 	 * and then modify our own IRET frame so that, when we return,
325 	 * we land directly at the #GP(0) vector with the stack already
326 	 * set up according to its expectations.
327 	 *
328 	 * The net result is that our #GP handler will think that we
329 	 * entered from usermode with the bad user context.
330 	 *
331 	 * No need for ist_enter here because we don't use RCU.
332 	 */
333 	if (((long)regs->sp >> P4D_SHIFT) == ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY &&
334 		regs->cs == __KERNEL_CS &&
335 		regs->ip == (unsigned long)native_irq_return_iret)
336 	{
337 		struct pt_regs *gpregs = (struct pt_regs *)this_cpu_read(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp0) - 1;
338 
339 		/*
340 		 * regs->sp points to the failing IRET frame on the
341 		 * ESPFIX64 stack.  Copy it to the entry stack.  This fills
342 		 * in gpregs->ss through gpregs->ip.
343 		 *
344 		 */
345 		memmove(&gpregs->ip, (void *)regs->sp, 5*8);
346 		gpregs->orig_ax = 0;  /* Missing (lost) #GP error code */
347 
348 		/*
349 		 * Adjust our frame so that we return straight to the #GP
350 		 * vector with the expected RSP value.  This is safe because
351 		 * we won't enable interupts or schedule before we invoke
352 		 * general_protection, so nothing will clobber the stack
353 		 * frame we just set up.
354 		 *
355 		 * We will enter general_protection with kernel GSBASE,
356 		 * which is what the stub expects, given that the faulting
357 		 * RIP will be the IRET instruction.
358 		 */
359 		regs->ip = (unsigned long)general_protection;
360 		regs->sp = (unsigned long)&gpregs->orig_ax;
361 
362 		return;
363 	}
364 #endif
365 
366 	ist_enter(regs);
367 	notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_DF, SIGSEGV);
368 
369 	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
370 	tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_DF;
371 
372 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
373 	/*
374 	 * If we overflow the stack into a guard page, the CPU will fail
375 	 * to deliver #PF and will send #DF instead.  Similarly, if we
376 	 * take any non-IST exception while too close to the bottom of
377 	 * the stack, the processor will get a page fault while
378 	 * delivering the exception and will generate a double fault.
379 	 *
380 	 * According to the SDM (footnote in 6.15 under "Interrupt 14 -
381 	 * Page-Fault Exception (#PF):
382 	 *
383 	 *   Processors update CR2 whenever a page fault is detected. If a
384 	 *   second page fault occurs while an earlier page fault is being
385 	 *   delivered, the faulting linear address of the second fault will
386 	 *   overwrite the contents of CR2 (replacing the previous
387 	 *   address). These updates to CR2 occur even if the page fault
388 	 *   results in a double fault or occurs during the delivery of a
389 	 *   double fault.
390 	 *
391 	 * The logic below has a small possibility of incorrectly diagnosing
392 	 * some errors as stack overflows.  For example, if the IDT or GDT
393 	 * gets corrupted such that #GP delivery fails due to a bad descriptor
394 	 * causing #GP and we hit this condition while CR2 coincidentally
395 	 * points to the stack guard page, we'll think we overflowed the
396 	 * stack.  Given that we're going to panic one way or another
397 	 * if this happens, this isn't necessarily worth fixing.
398 	 *
399 	 * If necessary, we could improve the test by only diagnosing
400 	 * a stack overflow if the saved RSP points within 47 bytes of
401 	 * the bottom of the stack: if RSP == tsk_stack + 48 and we
402 	 * take an exception, the stack is already aligned and there
403 	 * will be enough room SS, RSP, RFLAGS, CS, RIP, and a
404 	 * possible error code, so a stack overflow would *not* double
405 	 * fault.  With any less space left, exception delivery could
406 	 * fail, and, as a practical matter, we've overflowed the
407 	 * stack even if the actual trigger for the double fault was
408 	 * something else.
409 	 */
410 	if ((unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk) - 1 - cr2 < PAGE_SIZE)
411 		handle_stack_overflow("kernel stack overflow (double-fault)", regs, cr2);
412 #endif
413 
414 #ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
415 	df_debug(regs, error_code);
416 #endif
417 	/*
418 	 * This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
419 	 * never return).
420 	 */
421 	for (;;)
422 		die(str, regs, error_code);
423 }
424 #endif
425 
426 dotraplinkage void do_bounds(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
427 {
428 	const struct mpx_bndcsr *bndcsr;
429 
430 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
431 	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "bounds", regs, error_code,
432 			X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
433 		return;
434 	cond_local_irq_enable(regs);
435 
436 	if (!user_mode(regs))
437 		die("bounds", regs, error_code);
438 
439 	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX)) {
440 		/* The exception is not from Intel MPX */
441 		goto exit_trap;
442 	}
443 
444 	/*
445 	 * We need to look at BNDSTATUS to resolve this exception.
446 	 * A NULL here might mean that it is in its 'init state',
447 	 * which is all zeros which indicates MPX was not
448 	 * responsible for the exception.
449 	 */
450 	bndcsr = get_xsave_field_ptr(XFEATURE_BNDCSR);
451 	if (!bndcsr)
452 		goto exit_trap;
453 
454 	trace_bounds_exception_mpx(bndcsr);
455 	/*
456 	 * The error code field of the BNDSTATUS register communicates status
457 	 * information of a bound range exception #BR or operation involving
458 	 * bound directory.
459 	 */
460 	switch (bndcsr->bndstatus & MPX_BNDSTA_ERROR_CODE) {
461 	case 2:	/* Bound directory has invalid entry. */
462 		if (mpx_handle_bd_fault())
463 			goto exit_trap;
464 		break; /* Success, it was handled */
465 	case 1: /* Bound violation. */
466 	{
467 		struct task_struct *tsk = current;
468 		struct mpx_fault_info mpx;
469 
470 		if (mpx_fault_info(&mpx, regs)) {
471 			/*
472 			 * We failed to decode the MPX instruction.  Act as if
473 			 * the exception was not caused by MPX.
474 			 */
475 			goto exit_trap;
476 		}
477 		/*
478 		 * Success, we decoded the instruction and retrieved
479 		 * an 'mpx' containing the address being accessed
480 		 * which caused the exception.  This information
481 		 * allows and application to possibly handle the
482 		 * #BR exception itself.
483 		 */
484 		if (!do_trap_no_signal(tsk, X86_TRAP_BR, "bounds", regs,
485 				       error_code))
486 			break;
487 
488 		show_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV, "trap ", "bounds", regs, error_code);
489 
490 		force_sig_bnderr(mpx.addr, mpx.lower, mpx.upper);
491 		break;
492 	}
493 	case 0: /* No exception caused by Intel MPX operations. */
494 		goto exit_trap;
495 	default:
496 		die("bounds", regs, error_code);
497 	}
498 
499 	return;
500 
501 exit_trap:
502 	/*
503 	 * This path out is for all the cases where we could not
504 	 * handle the exception in some way (like allocating a
505 	 * table or telling userspace about it.  We will also end
506 	 * up here if the kernel has MPX turned off at compile
507 	 * time..
508 	 */
509 	do_trap(X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV, "bounds", regs, error_code, 0, NULL);
510 }
511 
512 dotraplinkage void
513 do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
514 {
515 	const char *desc = "general protection fault";
516 	struct task_struct *tsk;
517 
518 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
519 	cond_local_irq_enable(regs);
520 
521 	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UMIP)) {
522 		if (user_mode(regs) && fixup_umip_exception(regs))
523 			return;
524 	}
525 
526 	if (v8086_mode(regs)) {
527 		local_irq_enable();
528 		handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
529 		return;
530 	}
531 
532 	tsk = current;
533 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
534 		if (fixup_exception(regs, X86_TRAP_GP, error_code, 0))
535 			return;
536 
537 		tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
538 		tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_GP;
539 
540 		/*
541 		 * To be potentially processing a kprobe fault and to
542 		 * trust the result from kprobe_running(), we have to
543 		 * be non-preemptible.
544 		 */
545 		if (!preemptible() && kprobe_running() &&
546 		    kprobe_fault_handler(regs, X86_TRAP_GP))
547 			return;
548 
549 		if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, desc, regs, error_code,
550 			       X86_TRAP_GP, SIGSEGV) != NOTIFY_STOP)
551 			die(desc, regs, error_code);
552 		return;
553 	}
554 
555 	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
556 	tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_GP;
557 
558 	show_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV, "", desc, regs, error_code);
559 
560 	force_sig(SIGSEGV);
561 }
562 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_general_protection);
563 
564 dotraplinkage void notrace do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
565 {
566 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
567 	/*
568 	 * ftrace must be first, everything else may cause a recursive crash.
569 	 * See note by declaration of modifying_ftrace_code in ftrace.c
570 	 */
571 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&modifying_ftrace_code)) &&
572 	    ftrace_int3_handler(regs))
573 		return;
574 #endif
575 	if (poke_int3_handler(regs))
576 		return;
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Use ist_enter despite the fact that we don't use an IST stack.
580 	 * We can be called from a kprobe in non-CONTEXT_KERNEL kernel
581 	 * mode or even during context tracking state changes.
582 	 *
583 	 * This means that we can't schedule.  That's okay.
584 	 */
585 	ist_enter(regs);
586 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
587 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
588 	if (kgdb_ll_trap(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
589 				SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
590 		goto exit;
591 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP */
592 
593 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
594 	if (kprobe_int3_handler(regs))
595 		goto exit;
596 #endif
597 
598 	if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
599 			SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
600 		goto exit;
601 
602 	cond_local_irq_enable(regs);
603 	do_trap(X86_TRAP_BP, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, 0, NULL);
604 	cond_local_irq_disable(regs);
605 
606 exit:
607 	ist_exit(regs);
608 }
609 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_int3);
610 
611 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
612 /*
613  * Help handler running on a per-cpu (IST or entry trampoline) stack
614  * to switch to the normal thread stack if the interrupted code was in
615  * user mode. The actual stack switch is done in entry_64.S
616  */
617 asmlinkage __visible notrace struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
618 {
619 	struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)this_cpu_read(cpu_current_top_of_stack) - 1;
620 	if (regs != eregs)
621 		*regs = *eregs;
622 	return regs;
623 }
624 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(sync_regs);
625 
626 struct bad_iret_stack {
627 	void *error_entry_ret;
628 	struct pt_regs regs;
629 };
630 
631 asmlinkage __visible notrace
632 struct bad_iret_stack *fixup_bad_iret(struct bad_iret_stack *s)
633 {
634 	/*
635 	 * This is called from entry_64.S early in handling a fault
636 	 * caused by a bad iret to user mode.  To handle the fault
637 	 * correctly, we want to move our stack frame to where it would
638 	 * be had we entered directly on the entry stack (rather than
639 	 * just below the IRET frame) and we want to pretend that the
640 	 * exception came from the IRET target.
641 	 */
642 	struct bad_iret_stack *new_stack =
643 		(struct bad_iret_stack *)this_cpu_read(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp0) - 1;
644 
645 	/* Copy the IRET target to the new stack. */
646 	memmove(&new_stack->regs.ip, (void *)s->regs.sp, 5*8);
647 
648 	/* Copy the remainder of the stack from the current stack. */
649 	memmove(new_stack, s, offsetof(struct bad_iret_stack, regs.ip));
650 
651 	BUG_ON(!user_mode(&new_stack->regs));
652 	return new_stack;
653 }
654 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fixup_bad_iret);
655 #endif
656 
657 static bool is_sysenter_singlestep(struct pt_regs *regs)
658 {
659 	/*
660 	 * We don't try for precision here.  If we're anywhere in the region of
661 	 * code that can be single-stepped in the SYSENTER entry path, then
662 	 * assume that this is a useless single-step trap due to SYSENTER
663 	 * being invoked with TF set.  (We don't know in advance exactly
664 	 * which instructions will be hit because BTF could plausibly
665 	 * be set.)
666 	 */
667 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
668 	return (regs->ip - (unsigned long)__begin_SYSENTER_singlestep_region) <
669 		(unsigned long)__end_SYSENTER_singlestep_region -
670 		(unsigned long)__begin_SYSENTER_singlestep_region;
671 #elif defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
672 	return (regs->ip - (unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_compat) <
673 		(unsigned long)__end_entry_SYSENTER_compat -
674 		(unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_compat;
675 #else
676 	return false;
677 #endif
678 }
679 
680 /*
681  * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
682  * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
683  * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
684  * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
685  * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
686  * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
687  * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
688  * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
689  * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
690  *
691  * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
692  * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
693  * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
694  * we clear it here.
695  *
696  * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
697  * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
698  * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
699  * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
700  * by user code)
701  *
702  * May run on IST stack.
703  */
704 dotraplinkage void do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
705 {
706 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
707 	int user_icebp = 0;
708 	unsigned long dr6;
709 	int si_code;
710 
711 	ist_enter(regs);
712 
713 	get_debugreg(dr6, 6);
714 	/*
715 	 * The Intel SDM says:
716 	 *
717 	 *   Certain debug exceptions may clear bits 0-3. The remaining
718 	 *   contents of the DR6 register are never cleared by the
719 	 *   processor. To avoid confusion in identifying debug
720 	 *   exceptions, debug handlers should clear the register before
721 	 *   returning to the interrupted task.
722 	 *
723 	 * Keep it simple: clear DR6 immediately.
724 	 */
725 	set_debugreg(0, 6);
726 
727 	/* Filter out all the reserved bits which are preset to 1 */
728 	dr6 &= ~DR6_RESERVED;
729 
730 	/*
731 	 * The SDM says "The processor clears the BTF flag when it
732 	 * generates a debug exception."  Clear TIF_BLOCKSTEP to keep
733 	 * TIF_BLOCKSTEP in sync with the hardware BTF flag.
734 	 */
735 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
736 
737 	if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs) && (dr6 & DR_STEP) &&
738 		     is_sysenter_singlestep(regs))) {
739 		dr6 &= ~DR_STEP;
740 		if (!dr6)
741 			goto exit;
742 		/*
743 		 * else we might have gotten a single-step trap and hit a
744 		 * watchpoint at the same time, in which case we should fall
745 		 * through and handle the watchpoint.
746 		 */
747 	}
748 
749 	/*
750 	 * If dr6 has no reason to give us about the origin of this trap,
751 	 * then it's very likely the result of an icebp/int01 trap.
752 	 * User wants a sigtrap for that.
753 	 */
754 	if (!dr6 && user_mode(regs))
755 		user_icebp = 1;
756 
757 	/* Store the virtualized DR6 value */
758 	tsk->thread.debugreg6 = dr6;
759 
760 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
761 	if (kprobe_debug_handler(regs))
762 		goto exit;
763 #endif
764 
765 	if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, (long)&dr6, error_code,
766 							SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
767 		goto exit;
768 
769 	/*
770 	 * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
771 	 * as we may switch to the interrupt stack.
772 	 */
773 	debug_stack_usage_inc();
774 
775 	/* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
776 	cond_local_irq_enable(regs);
777 
778 	if (v8086_mode(regs)) {
779 		handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code,
780 					X86_TRAP_DB);
781 		cond_local_irq_disable(regs);
782 		debug_stack_usage_dec();
783 		goto exit;
784 	}
785 
786 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE((dr6 & DR_STEP) && !user_mode(regs))) {
787 		/*
788 		 * Historical junk that used to handle SYSENTER single-stepping.
789 		 * This should be unreachable now.  If we survive for a while
790 		 * without anyone hitting this warning, we'll turn this into
791 		 * an oops.
792 		 */
793 		tsk->thread.debugreg6 &= ~DR_STEP;
794 		set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
795 		regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
796 	}
797 	si_code = get_si_code(tsk->thread.debugreg6);
798 	if (tsk->thread.debugreg6 & (DR_STEP | DR_TRAP_BITS) || user_icebp)
799 		send_sigtrap(regs, error_code, si_code);
800 	cond_local_irq_disable(regs);
801 	debug_stack_usage_dec();
802 
803 exit:
804 	ist_exit(regs);
805 }
806 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_debug);
807 
808 /*
809  * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
810  * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
811  * IRQ13 behaviour
812  */
813 static void math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code, int trapnr)
814 {
815 	struct task_struct *task = current;
816 	struct fpu *fpu = &task->thread.fpu;
817 	int si_code;
818 	char *str = (trapnr == X86_TRAP_MF) ? "fpu exception" :
819 						"simd exception";
820 
821 	cond_local_irq_enable(regs);
822 
823 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
824 		if (fixup_exception(regs, trapnr, error_code, 0))
825 			return;
826 
827 		task->thread.error_code = error_code;
828 		task->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
829 
830 		if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code,
831 					trapnr, SIGFPE) != NOTIFY_STOP)
832 			die(str, regs, error_code);
833 		return;
834 	}
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
838 	 */
839 	fpu__save(fpu);
840 
841 	task->thread.trap_nr	= trapnr;
842 	task->thread.error_code = error_code;
843 
844 	si_code = fpu__exception_code(fpu, trapnr);
845 	/* Retry when we get spurious exceptions: */
846 	if (!si_code)
847 		return;
848 
849 	force_sig_fault(SIGFPE, si_code,
850 			(void __user *)uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs));
851 }
852 
853 dotraplinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
854 {
855 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
856 	math_error(regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_MF);
857 }
858 
859 dotraplinkage void
860 do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
861 {
862 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
863 	math_error(regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_XF);
864 }
865 
866 dotraplinkage void
867 do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
868 {
869 	cond_local_irq_enable(regs);
870 }
871 
872 dotraplinkage void
873 do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
874 {
875 	unsigned long cr0 = read_cr0();
876 
877 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
878 
879 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
880 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_EM)) {
881 		struct math_emu_info info = { };
882 
883 		cond_local_irq_enable(regs);
884 
885 		info.regs = regs;
886 		math_emulate(&info);
887 		return;
888 	}
889 #endif
890 
891 	/* This should not happen. */
892 	if (WARN(cr0 & X86_CR0_TS, "CR0.TS was set")) {
893 		/* Try to fix it up and carry on. */
894 		write_cr0(cr0 & ~X86_CR0_TS);
895 	} else {
896 		/*
897 		 * Something terrible happened, and we're better off trying
898 		 * to kill the task than getting stuck in a never-ending
899 		 * loop of #NM faults.
900 		 */
901 		die("unexpected #NM exception", regs, error_code);
902 	}
903 }
904 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_device_not_available);
905 
906 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
907 dotraplinkage void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
908 {
909 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
910 	local_irq_enable();
911 
912 	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "iret exception", regs, error_code,
913 			X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL) != NOTIFY_STOP) {
914 		do_trap(X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL, "iret exception", regs, error_code,
915 			ILL_BADSTK, (void __user *)NULL);
916 	}
917 }
918 #endif
919 
920 void __init trap_init(void)
921 {
922 	/* Init cpu_entry_area before IST entries are set up */
923 	setup_cpu_entry_areas();
924 
925 	idt_setup_traps();
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * Set the IDT descriptor to a fixed read-only location, so that the
929 	 * "sidt" instruction will not leak the location of the kernel, and
930 	 * to defend the IDT against arbitrary memory write vulnerabilities.
931 	 * It will be reloaded in cpu_init() */
932 	cea_set_pte(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT_VADDR, __pa_symbol(idt_table),
933 		    PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
934 	idt_descr.address = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT;
935 
936 	/*
937 	 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
938 	 */
939 	cpu_init();
940 
941 	idt_setup_ist_traps();
942 
943 	x86_init.irqs.trap_init();
944 
945 	idt_setup_debugidt_traps();
946 }
947