xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c (revision c0e297dc61f8d4453e07afbea1fa8d0e67cd4a34)
1 #include <linux/errno.h>
2 #include <linux/sched.h>
3 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
4 #include <linux/mm.h>
5 #include <linux/fs.h>
6 #include <linux/smp.h>
7 #include <linux/sem.h>
8 #include <linux/msg.h>
9 #include <linux/shm.h>
10 #include <linux/stat.h>
11 #include <linux/mman.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/utsname.h>
14 #include <linux/personality.h>
15 #include <linux/random.h>
16 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
17 #include <linux/elf.h>
18 
19 #include <asm/ia32.h>
20 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
21 
22 /*
23  * Align a virtual address to avoid aliasing in the I$ on AMD F15h.
24  */
25 static unsigned long get_align_mask(void)
26 {
27 	/* handle 32- and 64-bit case with a single conditional */
28 	if (va_align.flags < 0 || !(va_align.flags & (2 - mmap_is_ia32())))
29 		return 0;
30 
31 	if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))
32 		return 0;
33 
34 	return va_align.mask;
35 }
36 
37 /*
38  * To avoid aliasing in the I$ on AMD F15h, the bits defined by the
39  * va_align.bits, [12:upper_bit), are set to a random value instead of
40  * zeroing them. This random value is computed once per boot. This form
41  * of ASLR is known as "per-boot ASLR".
42  *
43  * To achieve this, the random value is added to the info.align_offset
44  * value before calling vm_unmapped_area() or ORed directly to the
45  * address.
46  */
47 static unsigned long get_align_bits(void)
48 {
49 	return va_align.bits & get_align_mask();
50 }
51 
52 unsigned long align_vdso_addr(unsigned long addr)
53 {
54 	unsigned long align_mask = get_align_mask();
55 	addr = (addr + align_mask) & ~align_mask;
56 	return addr | get_align_bits();
57 }
58 
59 static int __init control_va_addr_alignment(char *str)
60 {
61 	/* guard against enabling this on other CPU families */
62 	if (va_align.flags < 0)
63 		return 1;
64 
65 	if (*str == 0)
66 		return 1;
67 
68 	if (*str == '=')
69 		str++;
70 
71 	if (!strcmp(str, "32"))
72 		va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_32;
73 	else if (!strcmp(str, "64"))
74 		va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_64;
75 	else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
76 		va_align.flags = 0;
77 	else if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
78 		va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_32 | ALIGN_VA_64;
79 	else
80 		return 0;
81 
82 	return 1;
83 }
84 __setup("align_va_addr", control_va_addr_alignment);
85 
86 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mmap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, len,
87 		unsigned long, prot, unsigned long, flags,
88 		unsigned long, fd, unsigned long, off)
89 {
90 	long error;
91 	error = -EINVAL;
92 	if (off & ~PAGE_MASK)
93 		goto out;
94 
95 	error = sys_mmap_pgoff(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
96 out:
97 	return error;
98 }
99 
100 static void find_start_end(unsigned long flags, unsigned long *begin,
101 			   unsigned long *end)
102 {
103 	if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32) && (flags & MAP_32BIT)) {
104 		unsigned long new_begin;
105 		/* This is usually used needed to map code in small
106 		   model, so it needs to be in the first 31bit. Limit
107 		   it to that.  This means we need to move the
108 		   unmapped base down for this case. This can give
109 		   conflicts with the heap, but we assume that glibc
110 		   malloc knows how to fall back to mmap. Give it 1GB
111 		   of playground for now. -AK */
112 		*begin = 0x40000000;
113 		*end = 0x80000000;
114 		if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) {
115 			new_begin = randomize_range(*begin, *begin + 0x02000000, 0);
116 			if (new_begin)
117 				*begin = new_begin;
118 		}
119 	} else {
120 		*begin = current->mm->mmap_legacy_base;
121 		*end = TASK_SIZE;
122 	}
123 }
124 
125 unsigned long
126 arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
127 		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
128 {
129 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
130 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
131 	struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
132 	unsigned long begin, end;
133 
134 	if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
135 		return addr;
136 
137 	find_start_end(flags, &begin, &end);
138 
139 	if (len > end)
140 		return -ENOMEM;
141 
142 	if (addr) {
143 		addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
144 		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
145 		if (end - len >= addr &&
146 		    (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
147 			return addr;
148 	}
149 
150 	info.flags = 0;
151 	info.length = len;
152 	info.low_limit = begin;
153 	info.high_limit = end;
154 	info.align_mask = 0;
155 	info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
156 	if (filp) {
157 		info.align_mask = get_align_mask();
158 		info.align_offset += get_align_bits();
159 	}
160 	return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
161 }
162 
163 unsigned long
164 arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
165 			  const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff,
166 			  const unsigned long flags)
167 {
168 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
169 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
170 	unsigned long addr = addr0;
171 	struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
172 
173 	/* requested length too big for entire address space */
174 	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
175 		return -ENOMEM;
176 
177 	if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
178 		return addr;
179 
180 	/* for MAP_32BIT mappings we force the legacy mmap base */
181 	if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32) && (flags & MAP_32BIT))
182 		goto bottomup;
183 
184 	/* requesting a specific address */
185 	if (addr) {
186 		addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
187 		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
188 		if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
189 				(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
190 			return addr;
191 	}
192 
193 	info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN;
194 	info.length = len;
195 	info.low_limit = PAGE_SIZE;
196 	info.high_limit = mm->mmap_base;
197 	info.align_mask = 0;
198 	info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
199 	if (filp) {
200 		info.align_mask = get_align_mask();
201 		info.align_offset += get_align_bits();
202 	}
203 	addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
204 	if (!(addr & ~PAGE_MASK))
205 		return addr;
206 	VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM);
207 
208 bottomup:
209 	/*
210 	 * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
211 	 * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
212 	 * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
213 	 * allocations.
214 	 */
215 	return arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr0, len, pgoff, flags);
216 }
217